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(共27张PPT)
英语 选择性必修三Unit 4
ADVERSITY
AND
COURAGE
Reading and Thinking
.
Learning objectives
figure out the important events that happened during the expedition and understand the adversity that they faced;
grasp how the author’s feelings changed;
infer the characters’traits and emotions according their words and actions;
learn about tips on continuation writing.
Before reading the text let's look at this job advertisement from 1914.
Q1: Who published this advertisement
Ernest Shackleton
欧内斯特·沙克尔顿
Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers in the 20th century and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions(n.探险（队）, 远征) .
Ernest Shackleton
欧内斯特·沙克尔顿
Before reading the text let's look at this job advertisement from 1914.
Q2: According to the advertisement, what kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for
1. not care much about money
2. be accustomed to the extreme weather conditions, healthy
3. show bravery, perseverance, not afraid of danger and loneliness
4. have courage, cooperate with others, be experienced
5. be optimistic, be positive
Requirements
Would you like to join such an expedition like this
Why
He joined the expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.
Perce Blackborow(19y)
珀西 布莱克博罗
Endurance
坚忍者号
Activity 2: Read for basic information
He also kept a diary about the expedition.
What do you want to know in his diary
Did their voyage go smoothly
Did they meet with any difficulties
Did they return home safe
Read for the genre
What’s the text type of this passage
A. Argumentative(opinions and evidence)
B. Expository(introducing something)
C. Narrative(telling stories)
C. Narrative(telling stories)记叙文
Read for main idea
Diary Date Location Main event
1 Oct 31, 1914
2 Nov 21, 1915
3 May 20, 1916
Skim to find out the location and the main event of each.
On the ship/at sea
How “I” _________the expedition
On the floating ice
On Elephant Island
How “we” _________the ship
How “we” struggled to _______on Elephant Island
diary
Perce Blackborow’s
joined
abandoned
survive
Diary 1
P38
Diary 1
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
Underline the action words.
`
`
`
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
`
`
Later, he secretly ______________ Endurance and________ a cupboard, but three days after they ___ ______he was _________.
At the very beginning, Perce Blackborow_________ to buy a newspaper
and read the advertisement about the expedition.
Then, he _____________ the expedition. However, he was ___________ by Shackleton because he was too young and not ___________.
Finally, he __________ to be a steward and ___________ for the crew.
turned down
went board
discovered
Diary 1
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
qualified
set off
was assigned
serve meals
Detailed reading: Finish the plot line.
happened
applied to join
hid in
Action words: make the story more vivid(更有画面感)
读后续写Tip1:动作描写
P38
How was Blackborow’s feeling
`
`
excited
proud
full of expectations
读后续写Tip2:情感描写
Diary 2
One year later
The journey has not been easy...
1. What happened to Endurance
2. What did the crew members have to do
The ship Endurance became stuck in the ice as it approached Antarctica but it got crushed by the ice and sank.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
`
The crew members had to abandon the ship and rescue essential supplies at once. After that they camped on the ice.
Diary 2
P38
动作描写
Diary 2
P38
How was Blackborow’s feeling
情感描写
worried
panic（惊慌的）
terrified(极度惊慌的）
Things on Elephant Island...
Diary 3
1.How was their living conditions
2.What did they do to make sure they could survive
P39
Diary 3
Shackleton
The crew members
He left to find help on South Georgia Island.
They had to stay there，catching something to eat and waiting for the rescue.
What did they do to make sure they could survive
living conditions: _____________
air:____________________________________________
weather: ____________
food: ____________
Things are going from bad to worse.
It is cold and windy.
There is no food except a seal or a penguin.
Elephant Island: A ___________place
Diary 3
miserable
These happy momories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air(一股突如其来的冷风).
读后续写Tip3:环境描写
P39
Diary 3
How was Blackborow’s feeling
low
doubtful
uncertain
grateful
hopeful
情感描写
读后续写
Tip4: 心理描写
Blackborow’s feelings changed as the days passed.
excited
hopeful
proud
worried
panic
terrified
How everyone will envy me...
Will we have any hop of rescue
When the ship sank, we sank with it.
low
afraid
doubtful
uncertain
grateful
hopeful
Post-reading:Emotion Line of the Story
读后续写
Tip5: 情节线+情感线
Without Frank and Ernest, we would be dead by now.
情节线:
情感线:
1.I am so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly go aboard his ship.
2.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to.
3.There was no time to panic.
4.When the ship sank, we sank with it.
5.Without Frank and Ernest, we would be dead by now.
6.Their genuine concern for otheres, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
读后续写Tip5: 情节线+情感线
Tip3:环境描写
Tip2:情感描写
Tip1:动作描写
Tip4:心理描写
读后续写写作技巧：
Tip:
情节线
+
情感线
Figure out Shackleton’s personal qualities.
1.Shackleton allowed Blackborow to stay on the ship and gave him a job.
2.He asked the crew to collect essentials.
3.He left all his gold behind when abandoning the ship
4.He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo when abandoning the ship.
5.He set off to find help for the rest of the crew.
kind
calm
selfless
considerate
brave，responsible
Failure: During the expedition to Antarctica the Endurance became stuck in the ice and crushed and sank, which made a failure.
Success: Inspired by Shackleton, the crew didn't give up but persevered, trying their best to stay optimistic, which was a great success.
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
expedition
experience
Oxymoron（矛盾修辞法）is a figure of speech(修辞手法) in which two opposite words are used to create humour, to make the narration surprising and impressive, or to deepen the readers’ understanding of the text.
If we face this kind of adversity, what should we do
1. Stay positive and be hopeful. Keep spirits up.
2. Be resolved/determined.
3. Show courage and perseverance.
4. Remain calm, be decisive and take action immediately.
5. Keep good discipline and team spirits.
6. Show genuine concern for others.
Deep thinking
There is no royal road in life, and courage is the light in adversity .
人生无坦途，勇气是处于逆境时的光芒。

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