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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【优生拔尖】七年级下册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 2 No rules,no order
第一部分 核心知识清单
一、必考核心词汇
rule (n.) 规则；规章｜order (n.) 秩序；命令
quiet (adj.) 安静的｜noisy (adj.) 吵闹的
fight (v.&n.) 打架；战斗｜follow (v.) 遵循；跟随
break (v.) 违反；打破｜late (adj.&adv.) 迟到的（地）
early (adj.&adv.) 早的（地）｜uniform (n.) 校服；制服
clean (adj.) 干净的 (v.) 打扫｜messy (adj.) 凌乱的
must (modal v.) 必须｜have to (modal v.) 不得不
hallway (n.) 走廊｜classroom (n.) 教室｜library (n.) 图书馆
outside (adv.&prep.) 在外面｜inside (adv.&prep.) 在里面
listen (v.) 听｜talk (v.) 说话；交谈｜run (v.) 跑；奔跑
bring (v.) 带来｜take (v.) 带走｜keep (v.) 保持；保留
二、高频固定短语
no rules, no order 无规矩不成方圆
school rules 校规｜family rules 家规
be late for 迟到
keep quiet 保持安静
listen to teachers 听老师讲课
follow the rules 遵守规则
break the rules 违反规则
fight with sb. 和某人打架
wear school uniform 穿校服
clean the classroom 打扫教室
in the hallway 在走廊里
outside the classroom 在教室外面
keep...clean and tidy 保持……干净整洁
三、核心交际&语法句型
1. 询问并陈述规章制度（单元核心）
—What are the school rules 校规有哪些？
—We must be quiet in the library. 我们必须在图书馆保持安静。
2. 询问是否必须做某事
—Must we wear school uniforms 我们必须穿校服吗？
—Yes, we must. / No, we don’t have to. 是的，必须。/ 不，不必。
3. 提醒他人遵守规则
Don’t be late for class! 上课不要迟到！
Please follow the rules. 请遵守规则。
4. 描述违规行为及后果
If you break the rules, you will be punished. 如果你违反规则，将会受到处罚。
重点语法拔高（本单元难点）
1. 祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、禁止；肯定式动词原形开头，否定式Don’t+动词原形；无主语，时态为一般现在时。
2. must & have to 用法辨析：must强调主观义务（自己认为必须），无人称和时态变化；have to强调客观义务（客观规定不得不），有人称、时态变化。
3. 情态动词否定辨析：mustn’t 禁止、绝不允许（语气强烈）；don’t have to 不必（无需做某事）。
4. 常见动词固定搭配：keep+adj. 保持某种状态；listen to+宾语 听……；fight with sb. 和某人打架。
5. 介词场景搭配：in+室内场所（classroom/library/hallway）；outside+地点 在某地外面。
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分100分 50分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题2分，共20分）
考点聚焦：祈使句用法、must/have to辨析、mustn’t/don’t have to辨析、固定短语搭配、介词场景用法、形容词词义辨析、情景交际
( )1. ______ noisy in the library. We must keep quiet.
A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Don’t D. Not
( )2. I ______ get up early every morning, because my school starts at 7:00.
A. must B. have to C. can D. could
( )3. You ______ fight with your classmates. It’s against school rules.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
( )4. We must be on time and don’t be late ______ school.
A. for B. to C. in D. at
( )5. Please ______ the rules. It’s important for us.
A. break B. follow C. make D. do
( )6. The classroom is ______. Please clean it right now.
A. quiet B. clean C. messy D. tidy
( )7. —______ I finish my homework now
—No, you don’t have to. You can do it after dinner.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May
( )8. Don’t run ______ the hallway. It’s dangerous.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
( )9. We should ______ our classroom clean every day.
A. Keep B. let C. make D. take
( )10. —What do we have to do at school
—We ______ wear school uniforms on school days.
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
二、词汇应用（每空1分，共10分）
考点聚焦：单词拼写、词性转换、动词形式、情态动词搭配、固定短语变形
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. We must keep q______ in the reading room.
2. Don’t f______ with others. It’s not good.
3. Everyone must f______ the school and family rules.
4. If you are l______ for class, the teacher will be angry.
5. Our classroom is clean and t______. We like it very much.
6. You ______ (must) smoke in the classroom. It’s forbidden.
7. He has to ______ (wear) uniform to school every day.
8. Please ______ (clean) your desk after school.
9. Don’t be ______ (noise) in class.
10. We ______ (have to) finish our homework yesterday.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：祈使句否定转换、must/have to一般疑问/否定句、同义句转换、划线部分提问
1. You must keep quiet in the library.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ quiet in the library.
2. I have to get up early every day.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ get up early every day
3. Don’t break the rules.（改为同义句）
You ______ ______ the rules.
4. We must wear uniforms on school days.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we ______ on school days
5. Be on time for class.（改为否定祈使句）
______ ______ on time for class.
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共8分，有一个多余选项）
考点聚焦：语境词义辨析、固定短语搭配、语法语境适配、语篇逻辑填空
rule, quiet, follow, late, clean, messy, must, noisy, fight
Our school has many (1)______. We must (2)______ them. First, we can’t be (3)______ for school. Second, we have to keep (4)______ in the library and can’t be (5)______. Third, don’t (6)______ with classmates. We (7)______ keep our classroom (8)______ and tidy.
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共7分）
考点聚焦：祈使句、情态动词用法、词性转换、固定搭配、主谓一致
Read the school rules carefully. As students, we (1)______ (must) follow all the rules. First, don’t (2)______ (be) late for school. Second, keep our classroom (3)______ (clean) every day. Third, we can’t be (4)______ (noise) in class. We have (5)______ (listen) to teachers carefully. We mustn’t (6)______ (fight) with others. No rules, no order. Rules help us live and study (7)______ (good).
六、阅读理解（两篇短文，每题2分，共20分）
考点聚焦：细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测、文本信息提炼
Passage 1
Our School Rules
Every school has rules, and our school is no exception. These rules help us study and live well. Here are some main rules in our school.
First, we must get to school on time. We can’t be late for any class. Second, we have to wear clean school uniforms on school days. We can’t wear our own casual clothes. Third, we must keep quiet in the library and classroom. No talking or running in these places. Fourth, we can’t fight with our classmates. We should be friendly to each other. Finally, we must keep our school clean. We can’t leave rubbish everywhere.
All students must follow these rules. If we break the rules, our teachers will talk with us. Rules make our school a good place to study.
( )1. What is the passage about
A. School activities B. School rules C. School life D. School subjects
( )2. Students must ______ on school days.
A. wear uniforms B. wear casual clothes C. be late D. run in class
( )3. What can’t students do in the library
A. Read books B. Keep quiet C. Talk loudly D. Study
( )4. If students break the rules, teachers will ______.
A. punish them badly B. talk with them C. ask them to leave D. do nothing
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Students can be late for class.
B. Students can fight with classmates.
C. Rules help students study well.
D. Students can leave rubbish everywhere.
Passage 2
My name is Mike. I think rules are very important. There are many rules in my family. Every morning, I have to get up early and make my bed. I can’t be noisy when my parents are working. After school, I must finish my homework first before watching TV. I can’t play computer games for too long. On weekends, I have to help my mom clean my room.
At first, I feel these rules are strict. But now I know they are good for me. They help me develop good habits. No rules, no order. Rules make me a better boy.
( )1. What does Mike think of rules now
A. Strict and bad B. Important and helpful C. Boring D. Useless
( )2. What does Mike have to do every morning
A. Watch TV B. Play games C. Get up early and make bed D. Clean classroom
( )3. When can Mike watch TV
A. Before homework B. After homework C. After dinner D. In class
( )4. What does Mike do on weekends
A. Clean his room B. Play all day C. Sleep D. Watch TV all time
( )5. Family rules help Mike ______.
A. have more time to play B. develop good habits
C. finish homework fast D. be noisy at home
七、阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）
考点聚焦：文本细节提取、英文简答规范、句式精简表达、信息精准匹配
阅读短文，用简短英文作答。
There are many rules in our class. We must follow them every day. First, we must arrive at school early. Second, we have to keep the classroom clean and quiet. We can’t talk loudly or run in the classroom. Third, we must listen to teachers carefully in class. We can’t fight with our classmates. These rules are strict but useful. They make our class a good study place.
1. Are there many rules in the writer’s class
________________________________________
2. What time must students do
________________________________________
3. What kind of classroom must they keep
________________________________________
4. What can’t they do in the classroom
________________________________________
5. What does the writer think of the class rules
________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：语篇核心信息提炼、细节概括、词汇精简填空、文本梳理能力
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡，每空一词。
Tom has strict family rules. He must get up early every morning. He can’t be noisy at home. He has to finish his homework on time. He must help clean his room on weekends. He thinks these rules help him have good living habits.
Information Answer
1. Rule type ________ rules
2. Morning rule get up ________
3. Home behavior don’t be ________
4. Weekend task clean his ________
5. Rule effect good ________ habits
九、书面表达（综合输出，15 分）
写作题目：请以 My School Rules 为题，介绍你的校园规章制度、日常需要遵守的规则以及你对校规的看法。
拔高要求：熟练运用祈使句、must/have to句型，句式多样，逻辑清晰，词数40-60词，无语法错误。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（20分）
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
二、词汇应用（10分）
1.quiet 2.fight 3.follow 4.late 5.tidy
6.mustn’t 7.wear 8.clean 9.noisy 10.had to
三、句型转换（5分）
1.needn’t keep 2.Do; have to 3.mustn’t break 4.What must; do 5.Don’t be
四、选词填空（8分）
1.rules 2.follow 3.late 4.quiet 5.noisy 6.fight 7.must 8.clean （多余词：messy）
五、语法填空（7分）
1.must 2.be 3.clean 4.noisy 5.to listen 6.fight 7.well
六、阅读理解（20分）
Passage 1：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
Passage 2：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
七、阅读简答（10分）
1. Yes, there are.
2. They must arrive at school early.
3. They must keep it clean and quiet.
4. They can’t talk loudly or run in the classroom.
5. They are strict but useful.
八、信息归纳（5分）
1. family 2. early 3. noisy 4. room 5. living
九、书面表达参考范文（15分）
My School Rules
Our school has many strict but useful rules. We must get to school on time and wear school uniforms every day. We have to keep quiet in the library and can’t fight with classmates. We must clean our classroom after school.
I think these rules are important. They help us form good habits and make our school a good place to study.
.
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