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益新2025 2026 学年度第二学期期末质量评价
八年级英语试题
（时间：120 分钟，满分 120 分）
第一部分 听力（共 30 分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分）
第一节：听下面 10 段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据对话内容和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
( ) 1. A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
( ) 2. A. Purple. B. Orange. C. Blue.
( ) 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( ) 4. A. Lao She. B. Mo Yan. C. Hemingway.
( ) 5. A. Potatoes. B. Flowers. C. Grapes.
( ) 6. A. A scientist. B. A fireman. C. A doctor.
( ) 7. A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The art club.
( ) 8. A. 180 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
( ) 9. A. Sandy's hobbies. B. Sandy's character. C. Sandy's looks.
( ) 10. A. Do more sports. B. Listen to music. C. Go to sleep earlier.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几个小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。
( ) 11. What should the woman do at the third crossing
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Cross the traffic lights.
( ) 12. Which bus can the woman take to the Sanhe Ancient Town
A. The No. 181 bus. B. The No. 81 bus. C. The No. 811 bus.
听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
( ) 13. What did Bob and Betty do for their neighbor in the morning
A. They did some cleaning. B. They found the lost dog. C. They did some shopping.
( ) 14. Who taught Bob some skills in playing basketball
A. Betty. B. Betty's father. C. Mr. Lee.
( ) 15. Where did Bob and Betty find the dog
A. In a garden. B. In the street. C. Near the gym.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
16. Taiyuan paper cutting has a history of over ____________ years.
17. The pictures in Taiyuan paper cutting cover ____________.
18. The pictures of people can be wise old people or ____________.
19. When you ____________ the pictures closely, you can see many small lines and patterns.
20. Taiyuan paper is like a colorful window and shows the beauty of traditional ____________.
第二部分（笔试 共 90 分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Sunday, May 15, 2026
Today I read The Secret Garden. It tells a story about Mary. She found 21 hidden garden and brought it back to life. The story teaches me a deep truth: change starts with small steps. My life 22 by this book.
Life in Grade 8 is not always easy. Sometimes I have problems 23 my study. I used to feel worried and keep my worries to 24 just like Mary in the beginning. She was lonely and unhappy at first, 25 she changed little by little. She decided 26 the key to the garden and worked hard to care for it every day. Slowly, the garden 27 beautiful again.
I wrote down a powerful sentence from the book, “Perhaps the beginning is just to say that nice things are going to happen until you make them happen. I am going to try and experiment.”
It gives me great courage. I used to wait and do nothing. Now I know what I should do. This week, I start with small things. I ask my classmates for help with math. I keep writing for 28 before I go to bed. These small acts make me study 29 than before.
This book always reminds me that hope is not somewhere far away—it starts right now. With patience and care, every small seed (种子) can grow into 30. As long as we keep trying and begin again each day, beauty and light will surely come.
( ) 21. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 22. A. changes B. changed C. is changed D. will change
( ) 23. A. with B. from C. on D. for
( ) 24. A. I B. me C. my D. myself
( ) 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 26. A. throw B. to throw C. find D. to find
( ) 27. A. turns B. turned C. is turning D. was turning
( ) 28. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute's D. ten minutes'
( ) 29. A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 30. A. something beautiful B. anything beautiful C. beautiful something D. beautiful anything
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Monday, May 30, 2026
This morning, I saw the note I took from The Secret Garden on my desk. It said,“She made herself stronger by fighting with the wind.”Reading it, I smiled. The 31 has come true in my life.
Last week, my English teacher invited me to take part in the school speech competition. At first, I wanted to refuse. I always felt 32 when I spoke in public. But I soon thought of Mary in The Secret Garden. She was also afraid, but she still opened the garden gate bravely. I decided to 33.
After that, I kept 34 every day. Sometimes the words were hard to remember. Sometimes I felt like giving up, but the note always encouraged me to go on.
On the day of the 35, I felt a little nervous. But I took a deep breath and began to speak. Soon my nervousness disappeared. When I finished, all the listeners 36. I did not win the first prize, but my teacher said my 37 was clear and full of true feelings.
Now I 38 understand the meaning of the sentence. We cannot avoid the wind in our life, but we can choose to stand against it. Every difficulty makes us stronger and 39. With courage and hard work, the seeds will 40 into beautiful flowers and bloom brightly in the storms. The book always reminds me that through fighting the storms of life, we can grow stronger and braver.
(bloom /blu m/v. to produce flowers)
( ) 31. A. prediction B. story C. joke D. sentence
( ) 32. A. mad B. nervous C. bored D. hopeful
( ) 33. A. have a try B. make a choice C. take a break D. keep a diary
( ) 34. A. practicing B. reading C. writing D. jumping
( ) 35. A. meeting B. exam C. competition D. project
( ) 36. A. woke up B. cheered C. cried D. got up
( ) 37. A. speech B. answer C. question D. effort
( ) 38. A. hardly B. quickly C. truly D. widely
( ) 39. A. clearer B. stranger C. funnier D. braver
( ) 40. A. divide B. grow C. fall D. look
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分）
第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
Have you ever heard that someone is conscientious (尽责的) Being conscientious is a great personal quality.
41 Simply put, being conscientious means trying your best to do everything. Conscientious people follow rules strictly, finish their tasks on time, and don’t give up easily when facing difficulties. 42 They push themselves.
Want to be more conscientious Start small. 43 For example, if you plan to learn a new skill or finish something, try your best to do them. This habit may seem simple, but it can make a big difference over time.
Of course, it’s not always easy. When homework is boring or problems get too hard, you might want to give up or play games instead. 44 The real challenge is to keep going and stay responsible (对…… 负责的) for your own choices.
Remember, nobody is perfect at first. Being conscientious isn’t just about working hard. It’s about trying your best, staying responsible, and finishing what you start. And the best part 45 So, start today and see how it can help you succeed!
A. This is completely normal!
B. So, what does it really mean
C. Make clear plans and stick to them.
D. The more you practise it, the easier it gets!
E. Most importantly, they often finish their tasks without being told.
第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分）
A
Volunteers Are Needed●Clean People’s Park!
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.
If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!
Tel: 0398 8651518
Email: park699@
●Teach Music!
We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept (接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart.
If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!
Tel: 0398 8858518
Email: lovekids@
●Help Old People!
We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us!
Tel: 0398 8656869
Email: homelove@
( ) 46. What are volunteers asked to do in People’s Park
A. Wash clothes. B. Collect rubbish. C. Teach music. D. Learn music.
( ) 47. How many volunteers are needed in total (总计) according to the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Twelve.
( ) 48. Where can we probably read the passage
A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook.
B
Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s storybooks in the school newspaper.
The Little Prince is a famous work. The writer is Antoine de Saint Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is popular throughout the world.
Charlotte’s Web is a famous children’s novel. The American writer E. B. White wrote it. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, both adults and children liked the book, because it’s not only about friendship but also about love. It is still very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a China rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again.
( ) 49. Where does Jenny most likely work for
A. the radio station B. the school TV station C. the school newspaper D. the children’s magazine
( ) 50. Which is the main character in The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane
A. A pig. B. A rabbit. C. A spider. D. A monkey.
( ) 51. The three children’s storybooks are about ______.
A. Health B. invention C. childhood D. love
C
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in history. It happened on December 26 and killed over 200,000 people across many countries.
At 7:59 am local time, a powerful earthquake happened under the sea near Indonesia. This earthquake created huge waves, and they travelled at about 800 kilometres per hour across the ocean, hitting coasts of Indonesia, Thailand, and other countries within hours.
One survivor, Rahmi from Indonesia, shared her heartbreaking story.
“I woke up when the ground shook. People were running, screaming, ‘Air! Air!’ I caught my youngest child, but the wave came so fast. It felt like the sea was covering the whole sky… Everything was gone — my house, my neighbours, and my children.”
A beach in Thailand was full of curious tourists. The seawater suddenly went away, and they were all there to see what was going on. Then the water came back, like a black wall. However, there were no deaths in a fishing village not far away. How come A villager explained, “Our grandparents told us, ‘If the sea disappears, don’t pick up the fish. Run! Go to the hills!’ ”
The tsunami’s power shocked the world. Even 8 hours later, waves killed swimmers in South Africa, 8,000 kilometres away. After the disaster, people made a tsunami warning system for the Indian Ocean. It reminds the world to respect the power of nature.
( ) 52. The underlined word “survivor” in the passage means ____ in Chinese.
A. 救援者 B. 幸存者 C. 旅行者 D. 科学家
( ) 53. What’s the usage of talking about Rahmi’s story
A. By listing numbers B. By giving an example C. By comparing facts D. By asking questions
( ) 54. Why did the fishing village have no deaths
A. Because they lived very far inland. B. Because tourists warned them to run.
C. Because the waves did not reach them. D. Because they followed old survival advice.
( ) 55. What lesson did people learn from the tsunami
A. Humans must respect nature’s power. B. Oceans are very dangerous.
C. Warning systems are useless. D. Travel to Thailand is risky.
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
56.天突然下起了大雨。
____________, it started to rain heavily.
57.我们要记得帮别人夹菜时使用公筷。
When helping others pick up dishes, remember that we should use ____________.
58.你听说过《主角》这部小说吗？
Have you ever ____________ the novel The Protagonist
59.如果我们齐心协力，就能对校园环境产生影响。
If we all work together, we can ____________ to our school environment.
60.西安有许多有关历史的名胜古迹。
There are many ____________ places of interest in Xi’an.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
(
tradition,
power,
appear,
good,
meaning,
luck,
wealth,
avoid,
final,
day
)
Chinese culture is full of rich traditions and beliefs. Many things in China carry special 61. ________.
First, dragons are a great example. In Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters, but in China, they are 62. ________ symbols of good fortune. You can see dragons everywhere—on vases, buildings, clothes and even in names and idioms. They are so popular that they 63. ________ in many parts of 64. ________ life.
Next, the color red is very important. It is a 65. ________ color that stands for good luck and 66. ________. People use red decorations during festivals like the Spring Festival, and even wear red at weddings.
67________, there are lucky numbers. Numbers like 6, 8 and 9 are popular because they sound like words with good meanings. However, people 68. ________ the number 4, because it sounds like the word for “death”.
These symbols show the beauty of Chinese 69. ________. When we learn about them, we can understand the local culture much 70. ________.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
Hu Zhong and Xie Xiaojun were teachers in Chengdu. In 2000, Hu read about a poor school in Ganzi in the newspaper. The school was short of teachers and its students were orphan kids. He was moved and planned to visit the school with his wife.
After seeing the poor living conditions of the children, Hu made a big decision to leave his city job and teach there in 2001. Life was hard because of high altitude. Later in 2003, Xie also went to Ganzi with their little daughter. She taught biology and maths but suffered from breathing problems and headaches.
Thanks to the couple’s love and care, lots of students finished school and went to college. Some of them returned to pass on the warm love just like their teachers. The couple’s story shows that even small acts of kindness can light up the lives of many children, and their love will keep shining in the mountains of Ganzi forever.
71.How did Hu Zhong learn about the poor school in Ganzi
He learned about it from ________________________.
72.Why did Hu decide to leave his city job and teach in Ganzi
Because he saw ________________________ of the children and was moved.
73.What health problems did Xie have
Xie had trouble ________________________ and often got headaches because of high altitude.
74.What did some students do after they finished college
They returned to Ganzi to ________________________ like their teachers.
75.What do you think of the couple
The couple are great and ________, for they give up comfortable life to help poor kids in mountain areas.
Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共 6 小题，计 20 分）
第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
The summer vacation is coming. Teng Fei and his friend are talking about their plans.
A: Hi, Teng Fei. 76. ________________________________________
B: I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a nursing home. I’ve been a volunteer there since last year.
A: Oh! 77. ________________________________________
B: I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them. I’ve even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone.
A: That’s great. 78. ________________________________________
B: Some do, but not all. Many elderly people are very lonely.
A: That makes me sad. We’ll all be old one day too. It’s important to care for the elderly.
B: 79. ________________________________________! You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us.
A: 80. ________________________________________ I’d love to help.
B: Yes, come along! It’s fun to volunteer together.
第二节：书面表达。（共 1 题，计 15 分）
你的笔友 Tina 即将来中国参加交换生项目，来信咨询中国传统礼仪习俗。请你以李华的身份给她写一封回信，内容包含：
见面问候：问好、微笑等基本打招呼方式
餐桌礼仪：用餐时等长辈先动筷等
赠送礼物：可带小零食
交流禁忌：聊天聊爱好、旅行等，避免打探私人问题
结尾送上欢迎与祝福。
要求：
词数：80 词左右；
开头已给出，不计入总词数；
紧扣要点，可进行适当拓展；
语句通顺，语法正确；
不得出现真实姓名，校名。
Dear Tina,
I’m glad you’re coming to China._____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八年级英语 参考答案及详细解析
第一部分 听力（共30分）:略
第二部分 笔试（共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（20分）
第一节（21–30）
题号 答案 详细解析
21 A 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个隐秘的花园”，hidden以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
22 C 考查被动语态。句意：我的生活被这本书改变了。life和change是被动关系，用一般现在时被动is changed。
23 A 固定搭配 have problems with sth. 在某方面有困难。
24 D 固定搭配keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密、不与人倾诉，主语为I，反身代词用myself。
25 B 考查连词。前句：她起初孤独不开心；后句：她慢慢改变。前后转折关系，用but。
26 D 固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事；结合语境是“找到花园钥匙”，选to find。
27 B 考查时态。全文为过去叙事，turn变得，用过去式turned。
28 B 考查时间表达。for后接时间段，ten minutes（十分钟）为正确时间段；ten-minute为形容词，只能修饰名词。
29 B 考查比较级。than before提示用比较级，good的比较级为better。
30 A 考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代词后置；肯定句用something，anything用于否定/疑问句，故选something beautiful。
第二节（31–40）【表格版答案+解析】
题号 答案 详细解析
31 D 前文引用了书中一句名言，此处指“这句话”在我的生活中应验了，sentence（句子）符合语境。
32 B 形容词辨析。公开演讲会感到紧张，nervous紧张的，符合语境。mad疯狂的；bored无聊的；hopeful有希望的，均不符。
33 A 短语辨析。作者原本想拒绝，受书中人物鼓舞决定试一试，have a try尝试，符合语境。
34 A 语境辨析。参加演讲比赛，需要每天练习演讲，practicing练习，符合句意。
35 C 前文提到speech competition演讲比赛，此处指比赛当天，选competition。
36 B 动词辨析。演讲结束后，听众欢呼鼓掌，cheered欢呼，符合场景。
37 A 名词辨析。老师评价我的演讲思路清晰、情感真挚，speech演讲，符合语境。
38 C 副词辨析。现在我真正理解了这句话的含义，truly真正地，贴合句意。
39 D 并列比较级。困难让我们更强大、更勇敢，braver更勇敢的，与stronger并列。
40 B 固定搭配 grow into 成长为、长成，指种子长成鲜花。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（20分）
第一节 七选五（41–45）
题号 答案 详细解析
41 B 下文解释了尽责的含义，此处为过渡句：尽责到底是什么意思？承接上下文。
42 E 前文介绍尽责的人的特点，E选项“最重要的是，他们无需督促就能完成任务”承接上文，补充特点。
43 C 前文说从小事做起，C选项“制定清晰计划并坚持执行”是具体做法，贴合语境。
44 A 前文说遇到难题想放弃、想玩游戏，A选项“这是很正常的事”承接转折，引出真正的挑战。
45 D 前文讲尽责的好处，D选项“练习越多，越容易做到”收尾总结，贴合结尾语境。
第二节 阅读理解A/B/C（46–55）
题号 答案 详细解析
46 B 原文明确：Clean People’s Park板块需要志愿者collect rubbish（收集垃圾）。
47 D 数字计算：5（公园）+3（教音乐）+4（助老）=12人。
48 C 文章含电话、邮箱招募信息，属于网络招募公告，最可能出现在互联网。
49 C 原文第一段：put an introduction... in the school newspaper，可知Jenny在校报工作。
50 B 原文：a China rabbit named Edward Tulane，主角是一只兔子。
51 D 三本书核心：小王子的爱、夏洛的网的友情与爱、兔子的寻爱之旅，主题均为爱。
52 B 词义猜测：海啸灾难后，分享亲身经历的人是幸存者。
53 B 文章引用Rahmi的个人遭遇，是通过举例子的方式，展现海啸的破坏力。
54 D 原文：村民遵循祖辈的逃生口诀，及时避险，无人伤亡。
55 A 文章结尾主旨：海啸警示人类必须敬畏自然的力量。
Ⅴ. 完成句子（10分）
56. All of a sudden （固定短语：突然）
57. public chopsticks （固定搭配：公筷）
58. heard of （hear of 听说，ever提示现在完成时，用过去分词）
59. make a difference （固定短语：产生影响）
60. historical （形容词修饰名词，historical places of interest 历史名胜古迹）
Ⅵ. 短文填空（10分）
61. meanings （special meanings 特殊含义，many things提示复数）
62. lucky （形容词修饰名词，lucky symbols 吉祥的象征）
63. appear （句意：龙出现在日常生活各处，一般现在时）
64. daily （daily life 日常生活，固定搭配）
65. traditional （形容词修饰名词，traditional color 传统颜色）
66. wealth （名词并列，good luck and wealth 吉祥与富贵）
67. Finally （副词收尾，列举最后一点，首字母大写）
68. avoid （句意：人们避讳数字4，一般现在时）
69. tradition （Chinese tradition 中国传统文化，不可数名词）
70. better （much修饰比较级，better更好地）
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（10分）
71. the newspaper （原文：Hu read about a poor school in Ganzi in the newspaper）
72. the poor living conditions（原文：seeing the poor living conditions of the children）
73. breathing （固定搭配have trouble doing sth.，原文suffered from breathing problems）
74. teach students / pass on the warm love （原文：returned to pass on the warm love just like their teachers）
75. kind / selfless / warm-hearted （形容词评价：善良的、无私的、热心的，均可）
Ⅷ. 交流与表达（20分）
第一节 补全对话（5分）
76. What are you going to do during the summer vacation
77. What do you usually do there
78. Do many old people have family to accompany them
79. You’re right / I agree with you
80. Can I join you
第二节 书面表达（15分）【参考例文】
Dear Tina,
I’m glad you’re coming to China. Here are some traditional Chinese manners for you.
First, we usually greet others with a smile and warm words. Second, at dinner tables, we should wait for the elders to start eating first. Besides, you can prepare small snacks as gifts for others. What’s more, when talking with people, you can chat about hobbies and travels, but avoid asking personal questions.
I’m looking forward to your arrival. Wish you a good time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文点评：覆盖所有要点，语句通顺、语法无误，词数达标，句式丰富，符合八年级满分作文标准。

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