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Unit 2 On the money 课文解析二
1.That's why you chose the most important wishes from the list.
那就是我从清单上选择最重要的希望的原因。
[用法讲解] wish在此处为动词，译为"希望";wish还可作名词,译为"希望;愿望"。
[常见搭配] wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish+that从句 希望...
注意:接that从句时，常用虚拟语气。
have a wish 有一个愿望
best wishes (to sb.)(给你)最美好的祝福
Eg: I wish to speak to the manager.
我想跟经理说话。
He wished his son to be a teacher in the future.
他希望他的儿子未来成为一名老师。
I wish I were a bird flying in the sky.
我希望我是一只在天空飞翔的鸟。
The prince's wish came true.
王子的愿望实现了。
Best wishes to you.
给你最美好的祝福。
[易混辨析] wish与hope区别
wish常指难以实现的"希望"后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.
hope常指容易实现的"希望"后面只能接to do
Eg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.
我希望下周参观北京。
My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.
我妈妈希望我一小时后完成作业。
It's her wish that you may come at once.
她要你马上来。
[即学即用]
( )We______Tom ______the English exam.
A.wish; passing B. wish; to pass
C. hope; passing D. hope; to pass
答案:B
2.However, the third one seemed a bit difficult to do by myself.
然而，第三个独自一个人做似乎有些难。
[用法讲解] seem为动词，译为"似乎、好像"。
[常见搭配] seem+形容词 似乎...
seem(to be)+表语 看来、好像
seem to do sth. 似乎做、好像做
It seems that 从句 似乎...
Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them.
当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。
Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl.
珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
Mrs. White doesn't seem to like the house.
怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。
It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident.
似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。
[即学即用]
( )The man over there seems_______a new teacher.
A.be B. to be C. is D. to is
答案:B
3.My pocket money seems to have a mind of its own!
我的零花钱似乎有它自己的想法!
[用法讲解] mind在此处为名词,译为"头脑、思想";mind也可作动词，译为“介意”。
Eg: She has a brilliant mind.
她头脑聪明。
I don't mind waiting.
我不介意等待。
[常见搭配] change one's mind改变某人的主意
make up one's mind (to do sth.)下决心(做某事)
mind (one's)doing sth.“介意(某人)做某事"
mind+从句
Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定决心提高她的英语。
Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗
I don't mind if you have free time.
我不介意你是否有空闲时间。
own在此处为形容词，译为"自己的";own也可为代词，译为"自己";own也可作动词，译为"拥有"。
Eg: I have my own car.
我有自己的车。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要拥有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他拥有一辆新车。
[常见搭配] one's own+名词 某人自己的...
on one's own 独自地、靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
这是我自己的房间。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她决定自学开车。
[派生词] owner为名词,译为"主人"。
Eg: Car owners were asked to cut down travel.
要求车主们减少驾车出行的次数。
[即学即用]
( )1. --Would you mind my ______
-- Of course. Do it as you like, please.
A.to play the piano B. playing the piano
C. play the piano D. to playing the piano
2.这是我自己的房间。
This is_______________________.
答案:1.B 2.my own room
4.In the past, people often raised money on the streets.在过去，人们经常在街上筹款。
[用法讲解] raise作动词，译为"举起、筹集、提高、抚养、提出"等意。
Eg: Please raise your glass and toast to our success.
请举杯为我们的成功干杯。
She was raised in a small town in the countryside.
她在乡下一个小镇长大。
He raised an important issue during the meeting.
他在会议上提出了一个重要问题。
[常见搭配] raise one's hand 举手
raise money 筹集资金
Eg: We are trying to raise money for the animals in danger.
我们正在为濒危动物筹集资金。
Please raise your hand if you have any questions.
如果你有任何问题请举手。
[易混辨析] rise,arise与raise区别:
rise(动词)"上升"表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。
arise(动词)"起身"主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。
raise(动词)"举起”表示把具体事物举到高处。
Eg: The sun rises.
太阳升起来了。
He arises to greet her.
他起身向她问候。
He raises his hand to answer questions.
他举手回答问题。
[即学即用]
( )Last year the advertising rate _______by 20 percent.
A.raised B. rose
C. arose D. went down
答案:B
5.This depends on the speaker's purpose.这取决于说话者的目的。
[常见搭配] depend on/upon 取决于、依靠
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
Eg: Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
孩子们依靠父母提供衣食。
The success of the project depends on how much effort we put in.
这个项目的成功取决于我们付出多少努力。
You can't always depend on him to solve all the problems.
你不能总是指望他解决所有的问题。
[派生词] independent为形容词，译为"独立的":
dependent为形容词，译为"依赖的”;
dependence为名词，译为"依赖、信赖"。
Eg: Children should learn to be independent at an early age.
孩子们应该从小学会自立。
Babies are completely dependent on their parents for food and care.
婴儿在食物和照顾方面完全依赖父母。
The child's dependence on his parents for daily care is obvious.
孩子对父母日常照顾的依赖很明显。
[用法讲解] purpose在表示"目的、用途"等意时为可数名词;purpose在表示"意志、决心"时为不可数名词。
[常见搭配] the purpose of ... ...的目的
for ... purposes 为了某种目的
on purpose 故意(地);有意(地)
Eg: The purpose of this meeting is to discuss our future plans.
这次会议的目的是讨论我们的未来计划。
This software is designed for educational purposes.
这款软件是为教育目的设计的。
He broke the vase on purpose.
他故意打破了花瓶。
[即学即用]
1.我们的成功取决于努力和决心。
Our success _______________hard work and determination.
( )2. I'm sorry to have hurt you, but I didn't do it_______.
A.on purpose B. in common
C.on occasion D. on the purpose
3.她学英语是为了出国旅行。
She learned English for ________________travelling abroad.
答案:1.depends on 2.A 3. the purpose of
6.take part in an online marathon 参加线上马拉松
[易混辨析] attend, join, join in与take part in的区别
attend更侧重于正式或重要的活动或场合的出席;
join更强调成为某个组织或团体的一员;
join in侧重于临时性、一次性的参与;
take part in则强调实际参与行为，且通常带有积极意义。
Eg: He will attend the meeting tomorrow.
他明天将出席会议。
She joined the Army last year.
她去年参军。
They joined in the conversation.
他们加入了谈话。
We took part in the community service project.
我们参加了社区服务项目。
[即学即用]
( )When did you ________the army
A.take part in B. join in
C. Attend D. join
答案:D
7.Jim only makes $20 a week, and their flat alone costs $8 of that.
吉姆每周赚20美元，其中8美元付房钱。
[用法讲解] cost作动词，译为“花费、估价、价格为、使损失"等;cost在表示"具体费用"时为可数名词，其复数形式为costs;cost在表示“抽象费用、代价”时为不可数名词。
Eg: It must cost a good deal to live here.
住在这里一定要花很多钱的。
The work was costed by the engineer at$50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。
The book cost me 100 yuan.
这本书花了我一百元。
The cost of living in this city is very high.
在这个城市生活的成本很高。
The cost of success is hard work and dedication.
成功的代价是努力工作和奉献精神。
[常见搭配] at the cost of... 以...为代价
It costs+金额+to do sth.做某事需要花费...
at cost 按成本价
Eg: She got promoted at the cost of her personal time.
她以牺牲个人时间为代价获得晋升。
It costs $20 to enter the museum.
进入博物馆需要花费20美元。
The store sold damaged goods at cost.
商店以成本价出售受损商品。
[即学即用]
他以健康为代价取得了成功。
He succeeded his______________health.
答案:at the cost of
8.Even though they're poor, Della and Jim each have one prized treasure.
即使他们很穷，黛拉和吉姆每个人都有一件珍贵的礼物。
[用法讲解] even though译为“尽管、即使”，用于引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。
Eg: Even though it was raining, we went out for a walk.
尽管在下雨，我们还是出去散步了。
[即学即用]
即使很晚了，她仍然在工作。
________________it was late, she kept working.
答案:Even though
9.It breaks her heart. 这伤了她的心。
[用法讲解] break为动词，译为"破碎、违反、打断",其过去式为broke,过去分词为 broken;break还可为名词，译为"休息"，相当于rest。
Eg: The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
[常见搭配] have a break 休息
break down 出故障、分解
break in 强行进入、打断
break out 爆发
break up 结束关系、解散
Eg: I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入。
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火宅。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[即学即用]
1.学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children_________________between classes at school.
( )2. When the war_________, thousands fled the city.
A.broke up B. broke down
C. broke in D. broke out
答案:1.have a break 2.D
10.An expensive set of combs for her hair.一把为她头发的昂贵梳子。
[用法讲解] set为名词，译为“一组”等;set作动词，译为"放置、设定、落下"等。
Eg: Please set the clock for 7 am.
请把闹钟设定在早上七点。
The sun sets in the west.
太阳从西边落下。
[常见搭配] set sth. on sth. 将某物放在另一物体上
set sth. in sth.以某地为背景
set about sth. 开始做某事
set up 建立、组织
a set of ... 一套、一组
Eg: She set the book on the table.
她把书放在桌子上。
The movie is set in the Wild West.
这部电影以美国西部为背景。
They set about building a new house.
他们开始建新房子。
The company set up a new branch in Shanghai.
公司在上海设立了新分公司。
There is a set of keys on the desk.
桌子上有一套钥匙。
[即学即用]
( )1. The organization is _______to help more children in poor areas several days ago.
A.set off B. set up
C. set out D. set aside
2.她为厨房买了一套新餐具。
She bought _____________new dishes for her kitchen.
答案:1.B 2. a set of
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共34张PPT)
Unit 2 On the money
九年级
外研版2026
上
课文解析二
1.That's why you chose the most important wishes from the list.
那就是我从清单上选择最重要的希望的原因。
[用法讲解]wish在此处为动词，译为"希望";wish还可作名词,译为"希望;愿望"。
[常见搭配]wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
wish+that从句希望...
注意:接that从句时，常用虚拟语气。
have a wish 有一个愿望
best wishes (to sb.)(给你)最美好的祝福
Eg: I wish to speak to the manager.
我想跟经理说话。
He wished his son to be a teacher in the future.
他希望他的儿子未来成为一名老师。
I wish I were a bird flying in the sky.
我希望我是一只在天空飞翔的鸟。
The prince's wish came true.
王子的愿望实现了。
Best wishes to you.
给你最美好的祝福。
[易混辨析]wish与hope区别
wish常指难以实现的"希望"后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.
hope常指容易实现的"希望"后面只能接to do
Eg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.
我希望下周参观北京。
My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.
我妈妈希望我一小时后完成作业。
It's her wish that you may come at once.
她要你马上来。
[即学即用]
( )We______Tom ______the English exam.
A.wish; passing B. wish; to pass
C. hope; passing D. hope; to pass
B
2.However, the third one seemed a bit difficult to do by myself.
然而，第三个独自一个人做似乎有些难。
[用法讲解]seem为动词，译为"似乎、好像"。
[常见搭配]seem+形容词似乎...
seem(to be)+表语 看来、好像
seem to do sth.似乎做、好像做
It seems that 从句似乎...
Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them.
当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。
Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl.
珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
Mrs. White doesn't seem to like the house.
怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。
It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident.
似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。
[即学即用]
( )The man over there seems_______a new teacher.
A.be B. to be C. is D. to is
B
3.My pocket money seems to have a mind of its own!
我的零花钱似乎有它自己的想法!
[用法讲解] mind在此处为名词,译为"头脑、思想";mind也可作动词，译为“介意”。
Eg: She has a brilliant mind.
她头脑聪明。
I don't mind waiting.
我不介意等待。
[常见搭配] change one's mind改变某人的主意
make up one's mind (to do sth.)下决心(做某事)
mind (one's)doing sth.“介意(某人)做某事"
mind+从句
Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定决心提高她的英语。
Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗
I don't mind if you have free time.
我不介意你是否有空闲时间。
own在此处为形容词，译为"自己的";own也可为代词，译为"自己";own也可作动词，译为"拥有"。
Eg: I have my own car.
我有自己的车。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要拥有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他拥有一辆新车。
[常见搭配]one's own+名词某人自己的...
on one's own独自地、靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
这是我自己的房间。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她决定自学开车。
[派生词]owner为名词,译为"主人"。
Eg: Car owners were asked to cut down travel.
要求车主们减少驾车出行的次数。
[即学即用]
( )1. --Would you mind my ______
-- Of course. Do it as you like, please.
A.to play the pianoB. playing the piano
C. play the piano D. to playing the piano
2.这是我自己的房间。
This is_______________________.
B
my own room
4.In the past, people often raised money on the streets.在过去，人们经常在街上筹款。
[用法讲解]raise作动词，译为"举起、筹集、提高、抚养、提出"等意。
Eg: Please raise your glass and toast to our success.
请举杯为我们的成功干杯。
She was raised in a small town in the countryside.
她在乡下一个小镇长大。
He raised an important issue during the meeting.
他在会议上提出了一个重要问题。
[常见搭配]raise one's hand举手
raise money筹集资金
Eg: We are trying to raise money for the animals in danger.
我们正在为濒危动物筹集资金。
Please raise your hand if you have any questions.
如果你有任何问题请举手。
[易混辨析] rise,arise与raise区别:
rise(动词)"上升"表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。
arise(动词)"起身"主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。
raise(动词)"举起”表示把具体事物举到高处。
Eg: The sun rises.
太阳升起来了。
He arises to greet her.
他起身向她问候。
He raises his hand to answer questions.
他举手回答问题。
[即学即用]
( )Last year the advertising rate _______by 20 percent.
A.raised B. rose
C. arose D. went down
B
5.This depends on the speaker's purpose.这取决于说话者的目的。
[常见搭配]depend on/upon取决于、依靠
depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事
Eg: Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
孩子们依靠父母提供衣食。
The success of the project depends on how much effort we put in.
这个项目的成功取决于我们付出多少努力。
You can't always depend on him to solve all the problems.
你不能总是指望他解决所有的问题。
[派生词]independent为形容词，译为"独立的":
dependent为形容词，译为"依赖的”;
dependence为名词，译为"依赖、信赖"。
Eg:Childrenshould learn to be independent at an early age.
孩子们应该从小学会自立。
Babies are completely dependent on their parents for food and care.
婴儿在食物和照顾方面完全依赖父母。
The child's dependence on his parents for daily care is obvious.
孩子对父母日常照顾的依赖很明显。
[用法讲解] purpose在表示"目的、用途"等意时为可数名词;purpose在表示"意志、决心"时为不可数名词。
[常见搭配]the purpose of ... ...的目的
for ... purposes为了某种目的
on purpose故意(地);有意(地)
Eg: The purpose of this meeting is to discuss our future plans.
这次会议的目的是讨论我们的未来计划。
This software is designed for educational purposes.
这款软件是为教育目的设计的。
He broke the vase on purpose.
他故意打破了花瓶。
[即学即用]
1.我们的成功取决于努力和决心。
Our success _______________hard work and determination.
( )2. I'm sorry to have hurt you, but I didn't do it_______.
A.on purpose B. in common
C.on occasion D. on the purpose
3.她学英语是为了出国旅行。
She learned English for ________________travelling abroad.
depends on
A
the purpose of
6.take part in an online marathon参加线上马拉松
[易混辨析]attend, join, join in与take partin的区别
attend更侧重于正式或重要的活动或场合的出席;
join更强调成为某个组织或团体的一员;
join in侧重于临时性、一次性的参与;
take part in则强调实际参与行为，且通常带有积极意义。
Eg: He will attend the meeting tomorrow.
他明天将出席会议。
She joined the Army last year.
她去年参军。
They joined in the conversation.
他们加入了谈话。
We took part in the community service project.
我们参加了社区服务项目。
[即学即用]
( )When did you ________the army
A.take part in B. join in
C. Attend D. join
D
7.Jim only makes $20 a week, and their flat alone costs $8 of that.
吉姆每周赚20美元，其中8美元付房钱。
[用法讲解] cost作动词，译为“花费、估价、价格为、使损失"等;cost在表示"具体费用"时为可数名词，其复数形式为costs;cost在表示“抽象费用、代价”时为不可数名词。
Eg: It must cost a good deal to live here.
住在这里一定要花很多钱的。
The work was costed by the engineer at$50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。
The book cost me 100 yuan.
这本书花了我一百元。
The cost of living in this city is very high.
在这个城市生活的成本很高。
The cost of success is hard work and dedication.
成功的代价是努力工作和奉献精神。
[常见搭配]at the cost of...以...为代价
It costs+金额+to do sth.做某事需要花费...
at cost按成本价
Eg: She got promoted at the cost of her personal time.
她以牺牲个人时间为代价获得晋升。
It costs $20 to enter the museum.
进入博物馆需要花费20美元。
The store sold damaged goods at cost.
商店以成本价出售受损商品。
[即学即用]
他以健康为代价取得了成功。
He succeededhis______________health.
at the cost of
8.Even though they're poor, Della and Jim each have one prized treasure.
即使他们很穷，黛拉和吉姆每个人都有一件珍贵的礼物。
[用法讲解] even though译为“尽管、即使”，用于引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。
Eg: Even though it was raining, we went out for a walk.
尽管在下雨，我们还是出去散步了。
[即学即用]
即使很晚了，她仍然在工作。
________________it was late, she kept working.
Even though
9.It breaks her heart.这伤了她的心。
[用法讲解] break为动词，译为"破碎、违反、打断",其过去式为broke,过去分词为broken;break还可为名词，译为"休息"，相当于rest。
Eg: The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
[常见搭配]have a break休息
break down 出故障、分解
break in强行进入、打断
break out爆发
break up结束关系、解散
Eg: I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入。
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火宅。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[即学即用]
1.学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children_________________between classes at school.
( )2. When the war_________, thousands fled the city.
A.broke up B. broke down
C. broke in D. broke out
have a break
D
10.An expensive set of combs for her hair.一把为她头发的昂贵梳子。
[用法讲解] set为名词，译为“一组”等;set作动词，译为"放置、设定、落下"等。
Eg: Please set the clock for 7 am.
请把闹钟设定在早上七点。
The sun sets in the west.
太阳从西边落下。
[常见搭配]set sth. on sth.将某物放在另一物体上
set sth. in sth.以某地为背景
set about sth.开始做某事
set up建立、组织
a set of ...一套、一组
Eg: She set the book on the table.
她把书放在桌子上。
The movie is set in the Wild West.
这部电影以美国西部为背景。
They set about building a new house.
他们开始建新房子。
The company set up a new branch in Shanghai.
公司在上海设立了新分公司。
There is a set of keys on the desk.
桌子上有一套钥匙。
[即学即用]
( )1. The organization is _______to help more children in poor areas several days ago.
A.set off B. set up
C. set out D. set aside
2.她为厨房买了一套新餐具。
She bought _____________new dishes for her kitchen.
B
a set of
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