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沪教版八年级上册 Unit 7 The secret of memory Section 4 Extending and developing competencies同步练习
一、词形转换
1. memory ________(v. 记忆；记住)
2. memorize ________(n. 记忆；记忆力)
3. concentrate ________(n. 专注；专心)
4. attend ________(n. 注意力；关注)
5. repeat ________(n. 重复；复述)
6. connect ________(n. 联系；关联)
7. improve ________(n. 改善；提高)
8. review ________(n. 复习；回顾)
9. able ________(n. 能力；才能)
10. efficient ________(adv. 高效地；有效地)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You can ________(memory) new words better by using them in sentences.
2. Good ________(memorize) helps us learn more quickly.
3. It’s important to ________(concentrate) on what the teacher says in class.
4. Please pay more ________(attend) to your spelling.
5. ________(repeat) the sentence three times will help you remember it.
6. We can build a ________(connect) between new knowledge and what we already know.
7. Regular practice leads to the ________(improve) of our memory.
8. Don’t forget to ________(review) your notes before the test.
9. Everyone has the ________(able) to develop a good memory.
10. If you study ________(efficient), you will save a lot of time.
三、重点短语
1. 提高记忆力 ________________
2. 集中注意力 ________________
3. 重复记忆 ________________
4. 把...和...联系起来 ________________
5. 复习知识 ________________
6. 记忆方法 ________________
7. 唤起回忆 ________________
8. 有效学习 ________________
9. 长期记忆 ________________
10. 短期记忆 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
improve one's memory, concentrate one's attention, memorize by repeating, connect...with..., review knowledge, memory method, bring back memories, study efficiently, long-term memory, short-term memory
1. To _______________, you can try doing more brain exercises every day.
2. When studying, you need to _______________ on the task instead of getting distracted.
3. _______________ is a simple but useful way to remember new words.
4. A good way to memorize is to ____________ new information ____________ something familiar.
5. It's necessary to _______________ regularly to keep it in your mind.
6. Do you have any special _______________ to share with us
7. Old photos often _______________ of our happy childhood.
8. If you _______________, you don't have to stay up late before exams.
9. ____________ lasts longer than ____________, so we need to transfer information to it.
10. Information stored in _______________ usually disappears quickly if we don't review it.
五、按要求完成句子
memorize / concentrate / connect / improve / review / efficient
1. We _______________ new words easily by making word cards.
2. You should _______________ on your work to finish it on time.
3. It's wise to _______________ new knowledge with real-life examples.
4. Doing more reading can help _______________ your memory gradually.
5. Don't forget _______________ your lessons after class.
6. Studying _______________ is the key to getting good grades.
六、句型转换
1. Repeating words helps improve our memory.（改为同义句）
________ words ________ us improve our memory.
2. I started to practice memory skills two years ago.（用since two years ago改写）
I ________ ________ memory skills since two years ago.
3. We can improve our memory by doing more brain games.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we improve our memory
4. People use various methods to develop their memory.（改为被动语态）
Various methods ________ ________ to develop people's memory.
5. Have you ever tried any special memory methods （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. There are many ways improve our memory.
____________________________________________________________________
You need concentrate your attention when studying.
____________________________________________________________________
He repeat the passage five times to remember it yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________
We should connect new words with something we already know it.
____________________________________________________________________
Besides do homework, we also need to review our notes regularly.
____________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 重复是提高记忆力的有效方法。
____________________________________________________________________
我们可以把新单词和图片联系起来帮助记忆。
____________________________________________________________________
集中注意力是学好知识的关键。
____________________________________________________________________
定期复习有助于我们把短期记忆转化为长期记忆。
____________________________________________________________________
很多人不知道他们有提高记忆力的能力。
____________________________________________________________________
有效学习能让我们在更短的时间内记住更多内容。
____________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
memory, memorize, concentrate, attention, repeat, connect, improve, review, able, efficient, method, long-term, short-term, recall, skill
Nowadays, many people want to know how to have a better 1.________. Here are some useful tips. First, when you learn something new, you need to 2.________ your 3.________ on it. Don't get distracted by other things. Second, 4.________ is a good way to 5.________ information. You can repeat the key points several times. Third, try to 6.________ new knowledge with something you are familiar with. This helps transfer information from 7.________ memory to 8.________ memory. Fourth, remember to 9.________ what you have learned regularly. It's a necessary 10.________ to keep information in your mind. Fifth, everyone has the 11.________ to 12.________ their memory. You just need to find the right 13.________. Finally, study 14.________ instead of spending too much time on useless things. If you follow these tips, you will be able to 15.________ things more easily.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! You always get good grades in exams. Do you have any special memory tips
B: Sure! 1. ________________________
A: I often forget new words quickly after learning them.
B: Well, you can try connecting new words with pictures. It works well.
A: That sounds good. 2. ________________________
B: Also, you should review the words regularly, like every morning and evening.
A: 3. ________________________
B: Of course! Repeating the words aloud is another useful method.
A: Thanks for your advice. 4. ________________________
B: You're welcome. By the way, do you usually concentrate on your study
A: Sometimes I can't. 5. ________________________.
B: Then you can try studying in a quiet place. It helps you focus better.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. memorize 2. memory 3. concentration 4. attention 5. repetition
6. connection 7. improvement 8. review 9. ability 10. efficiently
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. memorize 2. memory 3. concentrate 4. attention 5. Repeating
6. connection 7. improvement 8. review 9. ability 10. efficiently
三、重点短语
1. improve one's memory 2. concentrate one's attention 3. memorize by repeating
4. connect...with... 5. review knowledge 6. memory method 7. bring back memories
8. study efficiently 9. long-term memory 10. short-term memory
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. improve your memory 2. concentrate your attention 3. Memorizing by repeating
4. connect; with 5. review knowledge 6. memory method 7. bring back memories
8. study efficiently 9. Long-term memory; short-term memory 10. short-term memory
五、按要求完成句子
1. memorize 2. concentrate 3. connect 4. improve 5. to review 6. efficiently
六、句型转换
1. To repeat; helps 2. have practiced 3. How can 4. are used 5. No; I haven't
七、改错
1. ways improve → ways to improve（way后接不定式作定语）
2. need concentrate → need to concentrate（need to do sth. 固定搭配）
3. repeat → repeated（时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时）
4. know it → know（定语从句中先行词something作know的宾语，it多余）
5. Besides do → Besides doing（besides为介词，后接动名词）
八、重点句子翻译
1. Repeating is an efficient method to improve our memory.
2. We can connect new words with pictures to help memorize them.
3. Concentrating attention is the key to learning knowledge well.
4. Regular review helps us transfer short-term memory to long-term memory.
5. Many people don't know that they have the ability to improve their memory.
6. Studying efficiently allows us to remember more content in a shorter time.
九、语篇填空
1. memory 2. concentrate 3. attention 4. repeating 5. memorize
6. connect 7. short-term 8. long-term 9. review 10. skill
11. ability 12. improve 13. method 14. efficiently 15. recall
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. What's your problem with memory
2. Are there any other tips
3. Is repeating words helpful too
4. That's really helpful
5. I always get distracted easily

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