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沪教版（新教材）初中英语八年级上册
Unit 8 Pets and usSection 4 Extending and developing competencies同步练习
一、词形转换
1. pet ________(复数)
2. responsible ________(n.责任)
3. loyal ________(n.忠诚)
4. careful ________(adv.细心地)
5. feed ________(n.喂养)
6. groom ________(n.宠物梳理打理)
7. companion ________(v.陪伴)
8. rescue ________(n.救援者)
9. volunteer ________(adj.志愿的)
10. treat ________(n.治疗；对待)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. These cute ________(pet) bring lots of joy to the old couple.
2. As a pet owner, you should take ________(responsible) for your pet’s health.
3. The dog shows great ________(loyal) to its owner.
4. Please look after the little cat ________(careful).
5. Proper ________(feed) is important for a pet’s growth.
6. Regular ________(groom) keeps the dog’s fur clean and healthy.
7. My little sister likes to ________(companion) her rabbit every afternoon.
8. The ________(rescue) saved three trapped cats from the fire.
9. We took part in a ________(volunteer) activity to help stray animals.
10. The vet gave the sick dog a special ________(treat) to make it feel better.
三、重点短语
1. 对宠物负责 ________________
2. 忠诚的伙伴 ________________
3. 细心照顾 ________________
4. 喂养宠物 ________________
5. 梳理宠物毛发 ________________
6. 营救流浪动物 ________________
7. 志愿工作 ________________
8. 宠物零食 ________________
9. 陪伴某人 ________________
10. 宠物医疗 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
take responsibility for, loyal companion, take good care of, feed pets, groom the pet's fur, rescue stray animals, volunteer work, pet treats, keep pany, pet medical care
1. A dog can be a ________ for people who live alone.
2. As a pet owner, you must ________ your pet's daily needs.
3. We should ________ stray animals to make sure they stay healthy.
4. My mom often ________ her pet dog three times a day.
5. It's necessary to ________ regularly to keep it tidy.
6. The animal shelter organized a campaign to ________ last weekend.
7. Many students join in ________ to help homeless pets.
8. You can give your dog some ________ as a reward for being good.
9. My grandma's cat likes to ________ when she watches TV.
10. If your pet gets sick, you should provide proper ________ immediately.
五、按要求完成句子
responsible, loyal, carefully, accompany, rescue, treat
1. As a pet owner, you must be ________ for your pet.
2. The dog is very ________ to its owner and never leaves him alone.
3. Please look after the injured kitten ________.
4. It's nice of you to ________ your lonely neighbour with your pet dog.
5. The firefighters managed to ________ the trapped puppy from the burning house.
6. The vet gave the sick parrot a special ________ to help it recover.
六、句型转换
1. Taking care of pets brings us happiness.（改为同义句）
________ care of pets ________ us happy.
2. He started to volunteer at the animal shelter last year.（用since last year改写句子）
He ________ ________ at the animal shelter since last year.
3. We can help stray animals by donating food and money.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we help stray animals
4. People built a new animal shelter in our city last month.（改为被动语态）
A new animal shelter ________ ________ in our city last month.
5. Have you ever rescued a stray animal （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. It's important take responsibility for your pet's health.
____________________________________________________________________
The dog shows very loyal to its owner.
____________________________________________________________________
She feed her cat three times every day.
____________________________________________________________________
We should learn groom our pets properly.
____________________________________________________________________
Besides give food to stray animals, we can also find them homes.
____________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 作为宠物主人，我们必须对宠物的健康和幸福负责。
____________________________________________________________________
狗不仅是忠诚的伙伴，还能帮助人们减少孤独感。
____________________________________________________________________
志愿者们营救了许多被困在洪水中的流浪动物。
____________________________________________________________________
除此之外，我们应该学会正确地梳理宠物的毛发。
____________________________________________________________________
很多宠物因为被主人遗弃而遭受苦难。
____________________________________________________________________
这位老人因多年照顾流浪动物而获得了荣誉证书。
____________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
pet, responsible, loyalty, carefully, feed, grooming, companion, rescue, volunteer, treat, stray, shelter, happy, since, provide
Having a 1.________ can make our life much 2.________. But being a pet owner means being 3.________. You need to 4.________ your pet on time and 5.________ look after it. A dog's 6.________ often touches people deeply; it can be a wonderful 7.________ for lonely people.
Last year, I joined a 8.________ group to help 9.________ animals. We went to the animal 10.________ every weekend. We helped 11.________ food for the animals, do their 12.________, and gave them some 13.________. Once, we even helped 14.________ a cat trapped in a tree. 15.________ then, I have realized how important it is to care for animals.
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十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you know Aunt Li
B: Aunt Li 1. ________________________
A: She is a warm-hearted woman who has taken care of stray animals for over 10 years.
B: That's really kind! 2. ________________________
A: She started after she found a hurt stray cat on her way home in 2013.
B: Did she face any difficulties at first
A: Yes. 3. ________________________. She didn't have enough money to buy food and medicine for the animals.
B: What did she do to solve the problem
A: She called on more people to join her and set up a small animal shelter.
B: 4. ________________________
A: She got a "Kind Person" award from the city government last year.
B: 5. ________________________. We should learn from her and care for stray animals.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. pets 2. responsibility 3. loyalty 4. carefully 5. feeding
6. grooming 7. accompany 8. rescuer 9. voluntary 10. treatment
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. pets 2. responsibility 3. loyalty 4. carefully 5. feeding
6. grooming 7. accompany 8. rescuer 9. voluntary 10. treatment
三、重点短语
1. take responsibility for pets
2. loyal companion
3. take good care of / look after carefully
4. feed pets
5. groom a pet's fur 6. rescue stray animals 7. volunteer work 8. pet treats
9. keep pany / accompany sb. 10. pet medical care
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. loyal companion 2. take responsibility for 3. take good care of 4. feeds pets
5. groom the pet's fur 6. rescue stray animals 7. volunteer work 8. pet treats
9. keep her company 10. pet medical care
五、按要求完成句子
1. responsible 2. loyal 3. carefully 4. accompany 5. rescue 6. treat
六、句型转换
1. Taking; makes 2. has volunteered 3. How can 4. was built 5. No; I haven't
七、改错
1. take → to take (It's important to do sth.)
2. loyal → loyalty (show后接名词作宾语)
3. feed → feeds (主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式)
4. learn groom → learn to groom (learn to do sth.)
5. give → giving (besides是介词，后接动名词)
八、重点句子翻译
1. As pet owners, we must take responsibility for our pets' health and happiness.
2. A dog is not only a loyal companion but also helps people reduce loneliness.
3. Volunteers rescued many stray animals trapped in the flood.
4. Besides, we should learn to groom our pets' fur correctly.
5. Many pets are suffering because they are abandoned by their owners.
6. The old man received an honorary certificate for taking care of stray animals for many years.
九、语篇填空
1. pet 2. happier 3. responsible 4. feed 5. carefully
6. loyalty 7. companion 8. volunteer 9. stray 10. shelter
11. provide 12. grooming 13. treats 14. rescue 15. Since
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. Who is she
2. When did she start taking care of stray animals
3. She met many difficulties
4. What prize did she get
5. She is really admirable / She is so great

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