资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【优生拔尖】七年级下册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 4 Eat Well
第一部分 核心知识清单
一、必考核心词汇
food (n.) 食物｜drink (v.&n.) 喝；饮品
rice (n.) 米饭｜noodle (n.) 面条｜bread (n.) 面包
vegetable (n.) 蔬菜｜fruit (n.) 水果
meat (n.) 肉｜fish (n.) 鱼肉｜egg (n.) 鸡蛋
milk (n.) 牛奶｜juice (n.) 果汁｜water (n.) 水
healthy (adj.) 健康的｜unhealthy (adj.) 不健康的
delicious (adj.) 美味的｜sweet (adj.) 甜的
fresh (adj.) 新鲜的｜clean (adj.) 干净的
enough (adj.&adv.) 足够的/地｜little (adj.) 少量的
much (adj.) 许多的｜many (adj.) 许多的
eat (v.) 吃｜have (v.) 吃；喝；有
breakfast (n.) 早餐｜lunch (n.) 午餐｜dinner (n.) 晚餐
hungry (adj.) 饥饿的｜full (adj.) 饱的
important (adj.) 重要的｜need (v.&n.) 需要
二、高频固定短语
eat well 吃得健康；合理饮食
healthy food 健康食物｜unhealthy food 不健康食物
fresh vegetables and fruit 新鲜的蔬菜水果
three meals a day 一日三餐
have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐
enough food 足够的食物
too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）
too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）
be good for 对……有益｜be bad for 对……有害
keep healthy 保持健康
eating habits 饮食习惯
a little 一点（修饰不可数名词）
every day 每天
三、核心交际&语法句型
1. 询问饮食喜好（单元核心）
—What do you usually eat for breakfast 你早餐通常吃什么？
—I usually eat bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐通常吃面包、喝牛奶。
2. 询问饮食利弊（拔高重点）
—Is fruit good for us 水果对我们有益吗？
—Yes, it is. It keeps our body healthy. 是的，有益。它能保持我们身体健康。
3. 数量描述句型
We shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. 我们不应该吃太多甜食。
We need to eat many vegetables every day. 我们每天需要吃很多蔬菜。
4. 习惯描述通用句型
I have good eating habits. I eat healthy food every day. 我有良好的饮食习惯，每天吃健康的食物。
重点语法拔高（本单元难点）
1. 可数与不可数名词：fruit、vegetable、food的用法；rice、milk、meat等为不可数名词，无复数；vegetable、egg为可数名词，常用复数形式。
2. too much / too many / a little / many / much 辨析：too much+不可数名词；too many+可数名词复数；a little+不可数名词（表肯定）。
3. need 用法：need to do sth. 需要做某事；need sth. 需要某物。
4. 三餐固定搭配：have + 三餐（不加冠词）；for + 三餐，表示“某餐吃某物”。
5. 一般现在时常态用法：描述日常饮食习惯，主语为三单时，动词、助动词对应变形。
6. 动名词作主语：Eating healthy food is good for us.（谓语动词用单数）
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分100分 50分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题2分，共20分）
考点聚焦：可数/不可数名词辨析、数量短语用法、need句型、三餐搭配、动名词主语、be good/bad for、一般现在时三单、固定搭配
( ) 1. Eating ______ fruit is good for our health.
A. many B. much C. a lot D. few
( ) 2. We shouldn’t eat ______ sweets. They are unhealthy.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( ) 3. My mother often has rice ______ lunch.
A. for B. in C. at D. on
( ) 4. ______ healthy food every day can make us strong.
A. Eat B. Eating C. Eats D. Ate
( ) 5. We ______ eat more vegetables and fruit.
A. need B. need to C. needs D. needs to
( ) 6. Milk ______ good for kids’ body.
A.is B. are C. do D. does
( ) 7. There is ______ water in the cup. We can drink it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) 8. He ______ good eating habits, so he is healthy.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
( ) 9. —______ do you have for dinner —Some fish and vegetables.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( ) 10. Junk food is ______ for our health.
A. good B. bad C. healthy D. fresh
二、词汇应用（每空1分，共10分）
考点聚焦：词性转换、名词单复数、动词三单、固定搭配变形、形容词辨析拔高易错点
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. We need to eat f________ fruit and vegetables every day.
2. Too much sweet food is u________ for our teeth.
3. I usually have bread and milk for b________.
4. It is i________ for us to have good eating habits.
5. Don’t eat too m________ junk food. It’s bad for you.
6. There are many ________ (vegetable) on the table.
7. Eating healthy food ________ (make) us strong.
8. My sister needs ________ (drink) more milk every day.
9. We should have three ________ (meal) a day.
10. Good ________ (eat) habits keep us healthy.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：三餐提问、动名词主语句型、一般现在时否定/疑问、同义转换、数量句型转换，突破单元难点
1. I have noodles for lunch.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you have for lunch
2. Eating fruit is good for us.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ fruit good for us
3. He eats too much sweet food.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ too much sweet food.
4. Junk food is bad for our health.（同义句转换）
Junk food is ________ ________ to our health.
5. We need to eat more fresh food.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you need to do
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共8分，有一个多余选项）
考点聚焦：饮食话题词汇、数量短语、固定短语语境运用，规避语篇陷阱
fresh, healthy, bad, enough, meals, eat, much, good, need
It’s important to (1)________ well. I have (2)________ eating habits. I have three (3)________ every day. I always eat (4)________ vegetables and fruit. They are (5)________ for my body. I never eat too (6)________ junk food, because it is (7)________ for me. I think we all (8)________ to keep healthy eating habits.
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共7分）
考点聚焦：动名词作主语、动词三单、名词复数、固定句型、介词综合语法拔高
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good eating habits (1)________ (be) very important for us. My friend Lucy (2)________ (have) healthy habits. She (3)________ (eat) fresh fruit and vegetables every day. She needs (4)________ (have) enough food every meal. Eating well helps her (5)________ (keep) fit. She never eats food (6)________ is unhealthy. All of us should learn (7)________ her.
六、阅读理解（两篇短文，共20分）
考点聚焦：饮食健康话题、细节定位、推理判断、主旨提炼、词义辨析，拔高阅读能力
Passage 1
Healthy eating habits can help us keep fit. What should we eat every day First, we need to eat enough rice, noodles or bread. They give us energy. Second, we should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. They are good for our body and mind. Third, we can eat some meat, fish and eggs. They make us strong.
We must not eat too much sweet food or junk food. They taste delicious, but they are unhealthy. They are bad for our teeth and bodies. We should have three meals on time every day. Good eating habits make us healthy and happy.
( ) 1. ______ give people energy.
A. Fruit and vegetables B. Rice and noodles C. Meat and fish D. Junk food
( ) 2. What are good for our body
A. Sweet food B. Junk food
C. Fresh vegetables and fruit D. Too many candies
( ) 3. Why can’t we eat too much sweet food
A. It’s not delicious B. It’s unhealthy C. It has no energy D. It’s too expensive
( ) 4. How many meals should we have every day
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( ) 5. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how to eat well B. how to exercise C. what to drink D. how to sleep well
Passage 2
My name is David. I have very good eating habits. I get up early every morning and have breakfast on time. I usually have milk, bread and an egg for breakfast. For lunch, I eat rice, vegetables and some fish. They are fresh and healthy. For dinner, I eat a little rice and fruit.
I never eat junk food. I think healthy food helps me study well and keep strong. I also drink enough water every day. Good eating habits are my best helper.
( ) 1. David has ______ for breakfast.
A. rice and fish B. milk, bread and an egg C. fruit and juice D. vegetables and meat
( ) 2. What does David eat for dinner
A. A little rice and fruit B. Much meat C. Lots of sweets D. Noodles and eggs
( ) 3. David ______ junk food.
A. often eats B. always eats C. never eats D. sometimes eats
( ) 4. David drinks ______ every day.
A. enough water B. much juice C. little milk D. no water
( ) 5. We can know David is ______.
A. lazy B. unhealthy C. healthy D. weak
七、阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）
考点聚焦：短文细节抓取、规范英文简答、核心句型运用
阅读短文，用简短英文作答。
Good eating habits are important for students. Tom is a good student. He has healthy eating habits. He has three meals on time every day. He eats fresh vegetables and fruit. He drinks milk every morning. He never eats junk food. Healthy eating makes him strong and helps him study well.
1. Are good eating habits important for students
________________________________________
2. Does Tom have healthy eating habits
________________________________________
3. How many meals does Tom have every day
________________________________________
4. What does Tom drink every morning
________________________________________
5. What makes Tom strong and study well
________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：提炼语篇核心信息，训练文本概括、细节提炼能力
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡，每空一词。
My name is Amy. I want to eat well and keep healthy. I have three meals on time every day. I eat fresh vegetables and fruit. I never eat unhealthy junk food. I drink enough water every day. These good habits help me keep fit.
Information Answer
Writer’s name （1）_____________
Meal habit Have three meals on （2）_____________
Daily food Fresh vegetables and （3）_____________
Bad food habit Never eat （4）_____________ food
Drinking habit Drink （5）_____________ water
九、书面表达（综合输出，15分）
拔高要求：熟练运用可数/不可数名词、数量句型、be good/bad for句型、动名词主语，句式多样、语法零失误、逻辑连贯，词数40-60词
请以How to Eat Well为题，介绍健康的饮食习惯、饮食禁忌及个人感悟。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（20分）
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
二、词汇应用（10分）
1.fresh 2.unhealthy 3.breakfast 4.important 5.much
6.vegetables 7.makes 8.to drink 9.meals 10.eating
三、句型转换（5分）
1. What do 2. Is eating 3. doesn’t eat 4. not good 5. What do
四、选词填空（8分）
1.eat 2.healthy 3.meals 4.enough 5.good 6.much 7.bad 8.need （多余词：fresh）
五、语法填空（7分）
1.are 2.has 3.eats 4.to have 5.keep 6.that 7.from
六、阅读理解（20分）
Passage 1
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
Passage 2
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C
七、阅读简答（10分）
1. Yes, they are.
2. Yes, he does.
3. He has three meals every day.
4. He drinks milk every morning.
5. Healthy eating makes him strong and helps him study well.
八、信息归纳（5分）
1.Amy 2.time 3.fruit 4.unhealthy 5.enough
九、书面表达参考范文（15分）
How to Eat Well
It is very important for us to eat well and keep healthy. We should have three meals on time every day. Eating fresh vegetables and fruit is good for our health. We can eat some meat and eggs to make us strong. We must not eat too much junk food. Good eating habits help us stay healthy and study better.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑