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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【优生拔尖】七年级下册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 5 Here and Now
第一部分 核心知识清单
一、必考核心词汇
now (adv.) 现在｜right (adv.) 正好；立刻
look (v.) 看｜listen (v.) 听｜wait (v.) 等待
talk (v.&n.) 交谈｜read (v.) 阅读｜write (v.) 写
play (v.) 玩耍；演奏｜study (v.) 学习｜clean (v.) 打扫
cook (v.) 烹饪；做饭｜shop (v.) 购物｜swim (v.) 游泳
run (v.) 跑｜dance (v.) 跳舞｜sing (v.) 唱歌
house (n.) 房子｜room (n.) 房间｜park (n.) 公园
school (n.) 学校｜zoo (n.) 动物园｜pool (n.) 水池
man (n.) 男人｜woman (n.) 女人｜child (n.) 孩子
二、高频固定短语
right now 此刻；现在
wait for 等待
talk with/to sb. 和某人交谈
read a book 看书
clean the room 打扫房间
cook dinner 做晚饭
go shopping 购物
play basketball 打篮球
study for a test 备考
at the park 在公园
by the pool 在水池边
in the room 在房间里
三、核心交际&语法句型
1. 询问当下正在做的事（单元核心）
—What are you doing now 你现在正在做什么？
—I’m reading a book. 我正在看书。
2. 第三人称现在进行时问答
3. 多人动作问答
—What are they doing 他们正在做什么？
—They are waiting for the bus. 他们正在等公交车。
4. 提醒观察标志句型
Look! They are dancing. 看！他们正在跳舞。
Listen! The bird is singing. 听！小鸟正在唱歌。
重点语法拔高（本单元难点·必考）
现在进行时（单元唯一核心语法）
1. 用法：表示此时此刻、现阶段正在进行的动作。
2. 标志性时间词：now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 开头祈使句。
3. 基本结构：主语 + am/is/are + V-ing
4. 句式转换：
肯定：She is shopping.
否定：She isn’t shopping.
疑问：Is she shopping —Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
5. 动词ing变形易错口诀：一般直接加ing；去e加ing（write-writing）；双写尾字母加ing（run-running, swim-swimming, shop-shopping）；ie变y加ing（lie-lying）。
6. 易错辨析：现在进行时表正在做；一般现在时表经常做、习惯性动作。
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分100分 50分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题2分，共20分）
考点聚焦：现在进行时标志词、动词ing变形、主谓一致、时态辨析、句式问答、固定搭配
( ) 1. Look! The children ______ happily in the park.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing
( ) 2. —What ______ you ______ right now
—I am cleaning my room.
A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. is; doing
( ) 3. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing
( ) 4. My brother ______ TV now. He is doing his homework.
A. isn’t watching B. doesn’t watch C. is watching D. watches
( ) 5. She is ______ now. She wants to buy some clothes.
A. shopping B. shoping C. shop D. shops
( ) 6. They are waiting ______ their teacher at the school gate.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
( ) 7. My father ______ dinner for us now.
A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. are cooking
( ) 8. —Is your sister reading a book
—______. She is writing a letter.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t
( ) 9. We often ______ on weekends, but now we ______.
A. swim; run B. swim; are running C. are swimming; run D. swims; are running
( ) 10. —______ are they doing
—They are studying for a test.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
二、词汇应用（每空1分，共10分）
考点聚焦：动词ing变形、现在进行时主谓一致、词性转换、时态易错变形
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. Listen! The girls are s______ in the classroom.
2. My mother is c______ the room now.
3. Don’t make noise. The baby is s______.
4. Look! The boys are r______ on the playground.
5. I usually read books, but now I am w______ a letter.
6. Look! They ________ (swim) in the pool.
7. She ________ (not do) her homework now. She is playing.
8. Let’s go ________ (shop) this afternoon.
9. My father ________ (cook) dinner now.
10. Look! The students ________ (study) in the classroom.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：现在进行时否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义转换、时态改写
1. I am reading a book now.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ a book now.
2. They are playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ playing basketball
3. He is cleaning the room.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________
4. Lucy is dancing in the park.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Lucy dancing
5. Tom watches TV every day.（用now改写句子）
Tom ________ ________ TV now.
四、选词填空（每空1分，共8分，有一个多余选项）
考点聚焦：现在进行时语境运用、动词变形、场景搭配，规避时态陷阱
备选词：now, reading, playing, cleaning, cooking, doing, waiting, shopping, studying
It’s Sunday morning (1)________. Everyone in my family is busy (2)________ different things. My parents are (3)________ dinner in the kitchen. My sister is (4)________ her room. My brother is (5)________ basketball outside. I am (6)________ for my friend. We will go (7)________ together. No one is (8)________ books at home.
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共7分）
考点聚焦：现在进行时综合运用、动词ing变形、主谓一致、介词、固定搭配
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is nine o’clock now. All people (1)________ (be) busy. Look! My family (2)________ (have) a good time. My mother (3)________ (cook) food. My father (4)________ (read) a newspaper. My sister likes (5)________ (dance) and she (6)________ (dance) now. I am (7)________ (study) in my room. We are all happy.
六、阅读理解（两篇短文，共20分）
考点聚焦：当下场景描写、应用文海报、时态细节判断、语境推理、主旨理解
Passage 1（校园活动海报·应用文）
School Weekend Activity Poster
It’s Saturday morning. There are many students in our school. All students are doing different activities right now.
Look! Some boys are playing basketball on the playground. Some girls are dancing and singing under the big tree. In the classroom, some students are reading books and some are studying for their coming test. Near the school pool, a few students are swimming happily. All teachers are watching and helping them. Everyone is having a great time now.
( ) 1. What time is it in the passage
A. Sunday morning B. Saturday morning C. Saturday afternoon D. Sunday afternoon
( ) 2. What are some boys doing on the playground
A. Playing basketball B. Swimming C. Dancing D. Reading books
( ) 3. Where are the girls dancing
A. In the classroom B. By the pool C. Under the tree D. On the road
( ) 4. Some students are ______ in the classroom.
A. swimming B. playing games C. reading and studying D. singing
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. No students are happy. B. Teachers are helping students.
C. All students are swimming. D. It’s a weekday morning.
Passage 2
Today is Sunday. It’s a fine day. My family are all at home now. My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My grandmother is cleaning the living room. My parents are cooking lunch in the kitchen. My sister is doing her homework in her room. I am playing with my cat. We are all busy but happy on this sunny day.
( ) 1. What’s the weather like today
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy D. Cloudy
( ) 2. Where is the writer’s grandfather reading
A. On the sofa B. In the kitchen C. In his room D. In the living room
( ) 3. What is the writer’s grandmother doing
A. Reading newspapers B. Cooking lunch C. Cleaning the room D. Doing homework
( ) 4. Who is cooking lunch
A. The writer’s parents B. The writer’s grandma C. The writer D. The writer’s sister
( ) 5. What is the writer doing now
A. Doing homework B. Playing with a cat
C. Reading books D. Cleaning the room
七、阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）
考点聚焦：时态细节抓取、规范英文简答、现在进行时句型精准运用
阅读短文，用简短英文作答。
It’s 8:00 in the morning. We are all at school now. Our teachers are working in their offices. My classmates are doing different things. Some are reading English books. Some are cleaning the classroom. I am studying math. We are all busy but happy.
1. Where are the students now
________________________________________
2. What are the teachers doing
________________________________________
3. What are some students doing
________________________________________
4. What is the writer doing
________________________________________
5. Are the students happy
________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：提炼场景核心信息、时态细节概括、精准填词
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡，每空一词。
It’s Saturday afternoon. Tom’s family are at home. Tom is reading a storybook. His mother is cooking dinner. His father is cleaning the room. His sister is dancing. They are all busy and happy.
Information Answer
1. Time Saturday ________
2. Tom’s activity ________ a storybook
3. Mother’s activity ________ dinner
4. Father’s activity ________ the room
5. Sister’s activity ________
九、书面表达（综合输出，15分）
拔高要求：全程使用现在进行时、句式丰富、场景清晰、语法零失误，词数40-60词
请以Our Busy Weekend为题，描写周末家人正在进行的活动，适当表达心情。
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参考答案
一、单项选择（20分）
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
二、词汇应用（10分）
1.singing 2.cleaning 3.sleeping 4.running 5.writing 6.are swimming 7.isn’t doing 8.shopping 9.is cooking 10.are studying
三、句型转换（5分）
1. am not reading 2. Are they 3. What is; doing 4. Where is 5. is watching
四、选词填空（8分）
1.now 2.doing 3.cooking 4.cleaning 5.playing 6.waiting 7.shopping 8.reading（多余词：studying）
五、语法填空（7分）
1.are 2.are having 3.is cooking 4.is reading 5.dancing 6.is dancing 7.studying
六、阅读理解（20分）
Passage 1 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
七、阅读简答（10分）
1. They are at school now.
2. They are working in their offices.
3. Some are reading English books and some are cleaning the classroom.
4. He/She is studying math.
5. Yes, they are.
八、信息归纳（5分）
1. afternoon 2. Reading 3. Cooking 4. Cleaning 5. Dancing
九、书面表达参考范文（15分）
Our Busy Weekend
It is Saturday afternoon now. My family are all busy at home. My father is cleaning our room. My mother is cooking delicious dinner in the kitchen. My sister is dancing in the living room. I am reading an interesting book. We are busy but we feel very happy.
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