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Unit 6 When disaster strikes单元测试题
（考试时长：60 分钟 满分：100 分）
一、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
( ) 1. —An earthquake hit the town last night! —______! Are people all safe
A. Good news B. Oh no C. Excuse me D. Never mind
( ) 2. —______ should we do when a flood comes —We should move to higher places quickly.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
( ) 3. Typhoon is a kind of natural ______ that often brings heavy rain and strong wind.
A. experiment B. disaster C. accident D. activity
( ) 4. If you ______ the door when an earthquake happens, you’ll be safer.
A. close B. closed C. will close D. are closing
( ) 5. This is ______ emergency bag. It has food, water and a flashlight inside.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( ) 6. We should learn to ______ ourselves from danger when disasters come.
A. protect B. keep C. stop D. take
( ) 7. I ______ my homework when the sudden shake started yesterday afternoon.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
( ) 8. The government ______ people to stay indoors before the typhoon arrived.
A. warned B. said C. spoke D. talked
( ) 9. —Thank you for telling me how to stay safe in a fire. —______
A. Nice to meet you B. That’s all right C. Goodbye D. You’re clever
( )10. Luckily, most people ______ the terrible flood with the help of the army.
A. saved B. survived C. lived D. stayed
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. Many people lost their homes in the ______ (earthquake) last year.
2. Heavy rain caused a serious ______ (flood) in the small village.
3. It’s important ______ (protect) yourself during natural disasters.
4. The weather station ______ (warn) us about the coming storm this morning.
5. A few people ______ (survive) the big fire because they ran out in time.
6. What ______ (happen) to the city when the typhoon hit
7. People ______ (build) more strong houses to fight against earthquakes now.
8. We must keep ______ (safe) when we are in danger.
9. ______ (luck), no one got hurt in the accident.
10. The volunteers gave ______ (help) to the homeless people after the disaster.
三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Last summer, a sudden flood hit my hometown. I 1____ in my room reading when I heard loud water outside. I ran to the window and saw the street 2____ with water quickly. My mom shouted, “3______ to the roof! The water is coming in!”
We climbed up to the roof with some food and water. There were already four 4____ families there. We talked and comforted each other. The rain kept falling 5____ the whole night. Early the next morning, we saw some boats coming. A soldier 6______ to us, “Don’t worry! We’ll take you to a safe place!”
When we got to the shelter, people gave us warm clothes and hot food. I felt so 7____ to be alive. Later, the government helped us build new houses. Now our hometown is 8____ than before. I learned that when disasters strike, we should stay calm and 9____ each other. I believe we can always 10____ difficulties together.
( ) 1. A. am B. was C. were D. be
( ) 2. A. filling B. filled C. fill D. to fill
( ) 3. A. Walk B. Run C. Jump D. Climb
( ) 4. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( ) 5. A. through B. across C. over D. above
( ) 6. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. said
( ) 7. A. sad B. angry C. lucky D. worried
( ) 8. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
( ) 9. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up
( )10. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get through
四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
When a fire breaks out, it’s important to know what to do to keep safe. First, stay calm. Don’t panic and run around quickly. Second, call 119 at once. Tell the firefighters the exact address and what’s on fire. Third, try to get out of the building as soon as possible. If the door is hot, don’t open it—there may be fire outside. Use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth to avoid breathing in smoke. If you can’t get out, stay in a room with the door closed. Open the window and wave a bright cloth to ask for help. Never take the lift during a fire, because it may stop working. Remember these rules, and you’ll be safer in a fire.
( ) 1. What should you do first when a fire breaks out
A. Call 119. B. Stay calm. C. Run out quickly. D. Cover your nose.
( ) 2. Why shouldn’t you open a hot door during a fire
A. Because there may be fire outside. B. Because the door may break.
C. Because you may get hurt. D. Because the smoke will come in.
( ) 3. What can you use to cover your nose and mouth
A. A dry towel. B. A wet towel. C. A bright cloth. D. A thick coat.
( ) 4. What should you do if you can’t get out of the building
A. Take the lift. B. Break the window.
C. Stay in a closed room and wave for help. D. Shout loudly.
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You should panic when a fire starts. B. You can take the lift to get out.
C. You should tell firefighters your address. D. You don’t need to ask for help if you’re trapped.
五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. A d______ is a sudden event that causes great damage or loss of life.
2. An e______ often makes buildings fall down and people get hurt.
3. The f______ washed away many houses along the river last month.
4. The weather station w______ people not to go out in the heavy snow.
5. We should p______ our children from danger at all times.
6. It’s important to keep s______ when disasters happen.
7. Only a few people s______ the big earthquake in 2008.
8. People are b______ more strong bridges in the city now.
9. The volunteers offered h______ to the people in the disaster area.
10. L______, no one was killed in the typhoon yesterday.
六、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. We should stay indoors during a typhoon.（改为否定句）
We ____ ____ stay indoors during a typhoon.
2. They are having a class about disaster safety.（改为一般疑问句）
____ ____ having a class about disaster safety
3. We call 119 when there is a fire.（对划线部分提问）
____ ____ we call when there is a fire
4. You will be safe. You stay away from the broken building.（用if合并句子）
You will be safe ____ ____ stay away from the broken building.
5. The teacher warned us not to go near the river.（改为同义句）
The teacher told us ____ ____ go near the river.
七、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
A: Hi, Tom! Have you ever experienced a natural disaster
B: Yes, I survived a small earthquake when I was 10.
A: 1.______
B: I was watching TV at home. The room started to shake suddenly.
A: 2.______
B: I ran under a strong table at once. My parents told me to do that before.
A: 3.______
B: Yes, we learned a lot about earthquake safety at school.
A: 4.______
B: We learned to stay calm, avoid windows and never use the lift.
A: 5.______
B: You’re welcome. Remember these rules, and you’ll be safe if disaster strikes.
A. What should we do during an earthquake
B. What were you doing when it happened
C. Did you learn about disaster safety at school
D. Thank you for telling me so much.
E. How did you protect yourself then
八、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
In 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan. A 12-year-old boy named Lin Hao was in his classroom when the earthquake started. He quickly got under his desk. After the shake stopped, he found his classmates were crying and scared. Lin Hao helped two of his classmates get out of the classroom. Then he ran back to save more, but the building started to fall again. He was hurt on his head and arm. Later, he was sent to hospital. When people asked him why he did that, he said, “I’m a monitor. I should protect my classmates.” Lin Hao became a hero because of his brave act.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1. When did the Wenchuan earthquake happen
____________________________________________________________________
2. What was Lin Hao doing when the earthquake started
____________________________________________________________________
3. How many classmates did Lin Hao help get out at first
____________________________________________________________________
4. What happened to Lin Hao when he ran back to save more classmates
____________________________________________________________________
5. Why did Lin Hao become a hero
____________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（10 分）
题目：My Experience in a Small Disaster
写作要求：1. 简单介绍一次经历过的小型灾难（如小地震、暴雨积水等）；2. 结合本单元核心词汇：disaster, protect, warn, survive, safe, help；3. 词数80~100词，语句通顺，不出现真实校名与人名。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. earthquake 2. flood 3. to protect 4. warned 5. survived
6. happened 7. are building 8. safe 9. Luckily 10. help
三、完形填空
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
四、阅读理解
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
五、首字母填空
1. disaster 2. earthquake 3. flood 4. warned 5. protect
6. safe 7. survived 8. building 9. help 10. Luckily
六、句型转换
1. shouldn’t stay 2. Are they 3. What number 4. if you 5. not to
七、补全对话
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
八、任务型阅读
1. In 2008.
2. He was in his classroom.
3. Two.
4. He was hurt on his head and arm.
5. Because he bravely helped his classmates get out of the dangerous classroom.
九、书面表达范文
My Experience in a Small Disaster
Last year, a small earthquake hit my city when I was doing homework. I felt the floor shake and remembered the teacher’s warning. I quickly got under my desk and stayed calm. After the shake stopped, I ran out of the building with my parents. Luckily, no one was hurt. My neighbors helped each other check if everyone was safe. This experience taught me that we should know how to protect ourselves when a disaster strikes, and helping others makes us stronger.

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