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人教版(PEP)六年级英语上册
Unit5 Exploring Space单元基础知识总结+随堂练
核心语法
1. 情态动词 can
结构：主语 + can + 动词原形；否定 can’t (cannot)
疑问：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？
含义：能够，可以（本单元侧重客观上能看见、能做到）
2. There be 句型（就近原则）
There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词
There are + 可数名词复数
疑问句 Is there… / Are there…
否定：There isn’t / aren’t…
疑问句、否定句多用 any，不用 some
高频易错点
1. space 表示“太空”，固定搭配 in space，不加 the；in the space 指“在某个空间内”
2. 天体专有名词：Earth、Moon 常大写；独一无二事物前面加 the：the Moon
3. on Earth（在地球上）；on Mars（在火星上），行星名称前不加the
4. travel 三单形式 travels，不要漏s
5. living things 生物；区分 live（动词 居住） / living（形容词 有生命的）
6. taikonaut（中国航天员）；astronaut 泛指宇航员
7. different + 可数名词复数：different ways
8. 介词固定搭配：at night 在夜晚；in the daytime 在白天
9. send…into space 把……送入太空，介词into
随堂练
一、本单元单词测试（汉译英）
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1. 探索 v. __________
2. 太空 n. __________
3. 行星 n. __________
4. 地球 n. __________
5. 天空 n. __________
6. 白天 n. __________
7. 云 n. __________
8. 月亮；月球 n. __________
9. 星星；恒星 n. __________
10. 火星 n. __________
11. 宇宙飞船 n. __________
12. 宇航员 n. __________
13. 中国航天员 n. __________
14. 望远镜 n. __________
15. 空间站 __________
16. 人造卫星 n. __________
17. 海洋；大海 n. __________
18. 土壤 n. __________
19. 外星生物 n. __________
20. 日出 n. __________
21. 日落 n. __________
22. 探测器 n. __________
23. 朝；进入 prep. __________
24. 旅行；运行 v. __________
25. 月份 n. __________
26. 问题 n. __________
27. 布；织物 n. __________
28. 牙膏 n. __________
29. 外层空间 __________
30. 活着的；有生命的 adj. __________
二、词性转换（根据提示变形）
1. cloud (名词) → __________ (形容词，多云的)
2. explore (动词) → __________ (名词，探索)
3. astronaut (单数) → __________ (复数)
4. star (单数) → __________ (复数)
5. travel (动词) → __________ (第三人称单数)
6. space (名词) → __________ (形容词，太空的)
7. live (动词) → __________ (形容词，活着的)
8. planet (单数) → __________ (复数)
9. satellite (单数) → __________ (复数)
10. different (形容词) → __________ (名词，区别)
三、短语中英互译
1. outer space ________________________
2. travel around the Sun ________________________
3. 进入太空 ________________________
4. look into space with telescopes ________________________
5. 在空间站 ________________________
6. living things ________________________
7. in the daytime ________________________
8. 从外太空 ________________________
9. explore space in different ways ________________________
10. on Earth ________________________
四、词形填空（用所给词适当形式填空）
1. We can see many ________ (star) at night.
2. The Earth ________ (travel) around the Sun.
3. There ________ (be) some oceans on Mars.（否定含义）
4. Can you ________ (see) clouds from space
5. ________ (taikonaut) life in space is very special.
6. There aren’t any ________ (alien) on Mars.
7. We use ________ (telescope) to watch the sky.
8. They want ________ (explore) outer space one day.
9. Are there any ________ (live) things on the moon
10. There ________ (be) a space station in space.
五、根据首字母提示填空。
1. The E______ is a beautiful blue planet.
2. We can watch stars with a t______.
3. A s______ can carry taikonauts into space.
4. There is no water or l______ things on the Moon.
5. T______ are Chinese astronauts.
6. We e______ space in many different ways.
7. The r______ moves on the surface of Mars.
8. At night, we can see the M______ and stars in the sky.
9. We can see big o______ from outer space.
10. S______ is dark and quiet.
六、完形填空
We can see many things 1______ the sky. In the daytime, we can see the Sun and clouds. 2______ night, we can see the Moon and stars. The Earth is a 3______. It travels around the Sun. People want to learn more about space, so we explore space 4______ different ways. Some people use telescopes. Some send spaceships 5______ space. Taikonauts work on the space station. There are no living things on Mars now. But we still send rovers 6______ Mars to study it. We all hope we can find new planets one day.
( )1. A. in B. on C. at
( )2. A. In B. At C. On
( )3. A. star B. planet C. satellite
( )4. A. on B. at C. in
( )5. A. into B. for C. with
( )6. A. in B. to C. at
七、汉译英（一空一词）
1. 在夜晚我们能看见月亮和星星。
We ______ ______ the Moon and stars ______ ______.
2. 地球围绕太阳运转。
The Earth ______ ______ the Sun.
3. 我们用不同的方式探索太空。
We ______ space ______ ______ ______.
4. 火星上有海洋吗？
______ ______ any oceans ______ Mars
5. 中国航天员在空间站工作。
Taikonauts ______ ______ the ______ ______.

参考答案
一、单词汉译英
1. explore 2. space 3. planet 4. Earth 5. sky
6. daytime 7. cloud 8. moon 9. star 10. Mars
11. spaceship 12. astronaut 13. taikonaut 14. telescope 15. space station
16. satellite 17. ocean 18. soil 19. alien 20. sunrise
21. sunset 22. rover 23. into 24. travel 25. month
26. question 27. cloth 28. toothpaste 29. outer space 30. living
二、词性转换
1. cloudy 2. exploration 3. astronauts 4. stars 5. travels
6. spatial 7. living 8. planets 9. satellites 10. difference
三、短语互译
1. 外太空
2. 绕着太阳运行
3. go into space
4. 用望远镜观测太空
5. on the space station
6. 生物
7. 在白天
8. from outer space
9. 用不同方式探索太空
10. 在地球上
四、词形填空
1. stars 2. travels 3. aren’t 4. see 5. Taikonauts’
6. aliens 7. telescopes 8. to explore 9. living 10. is
五、首字母填空
1. Earth 2. telescope 3. spaceship 4. living 5. Taikonauts
6. explore 7. rover 8. Moon 9. oceans 10. Space
六、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B
七、汉译英
1. can see; at night
2. travels around
3. explore; in different ways
4. Are there; on
5. work on; space station

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