资源简介

人教版(PEP)六年级上册Unit6 Energy, nature and Us
单元基础知识总结+随堂练
核心语法：
1. 情态动词 should / shouldn’t
should + 动词原形（应该做……）；shouldn’t + 动词原形（不应该做……），无人称和时态变化，用于提出环保建议。
例：We should save water. We shouldn’t waste electricity.
2. 情态动词 can
can + 动词原形，表示客观能力、客观事实。
Running water can make electricity.
3. 一般现在时（客观真理/事实）
主语为单数（nature / water），动词加s/es：Nature gives us fresh water.
高频易错点：
1. power 多重含义：能量；权力；电力，区分 solar power（太阳能）
2. electricity 电，不可数名词，不能加s
3. run out 用完；固定短语，不加宾语；run out of + 名词（用完某物）
4. 3R词汇区分：reduce减少，reuse重复使用，recycle回收利用
5. turn off 关掉（电器、水源）；反义词 turn on
6. resource 资源，常用复数 resources
7. useful（有用的）；不要误写成 usefull
8. nature 表“大自然”，前面不加the
9. follow the rules 遵守规则，动词固定用follow
10. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事（stop wasting resources）
随堂练
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、本单元单词测试（汉译英）
1. 能源；能量 n. __________
2. 能；动力 n. __________
3. 电 n. __________
4. 太阳的 adj. __________
5. 类型；种类 n. __________
6. 来源 n. __________
7. 照亮 v.；光 n. __________
8. 加热 v.；热量 n. __________
9.（使）变凉 v.；凉爽的 adj. _________
10. 使运行；跑 v. __________
11. 资源 n. __________
12. 用完 __________
13. 不多；很少 adj. __________
14. 改变；变化 v.&n. __________
15. 迅速的 adj. __________
16. 淋浴 n. __________
17. 拔掉电源插头 v. __________
18. 差别；不同 n. __________
19. 减少 v. __________
20. 再次使用 v. __________
21. 回收利用 v. __________
22. 驾驶 v. __________
23. 有用的 adj. __________
24. 脏的 adj. __________
25. 瓶子 n. __________
26. 空调机 __________
27. 自然 n. __________
28. 节约 v. __________
29. 浪费 v. __________
30. 保护 v. __________
二、词性转换（根据提示变形）
1. nature (名词) → __________ (形容词，自然的)
2. difference (名词) → __________ (形容词，不同的)
3. use (动词) → __________ (形容词，有用的)
4. electricity (名词) → __________ (形容词，电的)
5. quick (形容词) → __________ (副词，快速地)
6. resource (单数) → __________ (复数)
7. bottle (单数) → __________ (复数)
8. cool (动词) → __________ (现在分词)
9. reduce (动词) → __________ (名词)
10. solar (形容词) → __________ (名词，太阳)
三、短语中英互译
1. green energy ________________________
2. solar power ________________________
3. wind power ________________________
4. water power ________________________
5. make electricity ________________________
6. 节约能源 ________________________
7. take quick showers ________________________
8. unplug computers ________________________
9. follow the 3R rules ________________________
10. use both sides of paper ________________________
四、词形填空（用所给词适当形式填空）
1. We should __________ (save) energy every day.
2. Running water __________ (make) electricity.
3. There are different __________ (type) of green energy.
4. We can __________ (reuse) these bottles.
5. Please __________ (unplug) the TV after use.
6. Nature __________ (give) us clean air and water.
7. We shouldn’t __________ (waste) electricity.
8. These __________ (resource) are very important.
9. It’s __________ (use) to protect nature.
10. We should stop __________ (pollute) the Earth.
五、根据首字母提示填空.
1. E__________ is very important for our daily life.
2. We can get power from the sun. It is s__________ power.
3. We should f__________ the 3R rules to protect our Earth.
4. Please u__________ your computer when you don’t use it.
5. We should take quick s__________ to save water.
6. Wind and water can help us make e__________.
7. Don’t w__________ food or electricity.
8. We can r__________ paper and plastic bottles.
9. N__________ gives us clean air and fresh water.
10. We should try our best to p__________ our home—the Earth.
六、完形填空
Energy helps us a lot in life. We use energy to light our homes, cool rooms and 1______ cars. There are many kinds 2______ energy. Solar power, wind power and water power are green energy. They are clean and safe.
We 3______ save energy in daily life. What can we do We can take quick showers. We should turn 4______ lights when we leave rooms. We can reuse and recycle things.
If we waste too much energy, resources will run 5______. We should know: protecting nature 6______ protecting ourselves.
( )1. A. run B. runs C. running
( )2. A. for B. of C. to
( )3. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. should
( )4. A. on B. off C. up
( )5. A. out B. away C. over
( )6. A. is B. are C. am
七、汉译英（一空一词）
1. 我们应当节约能源。
We ______ ______ ______.
2. 流水可以发电。
Running water ______ ______.
3. 我们可以遵循3R原则。
We can ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 离开房间时关灯。
______ ______ the lights when you leave the room.
5. 我们应该保护自然，停止浪费资源。
We should ______ ______ and stop ______ resources.

参考答案
一、单词汉译英
1. energy 2. power 3. electricity 4. solar 5. type 6. source 7. light 8. heat
9. cool 10. run 11. resource 12. run out 13. few 14. change 15. quick
16. shower 17. unplug 18. difference 19. reduce 20. reuse
21. recycle 22. drive 23. useful 24. dirty 25. bottle
26. air conditioner 27. nature 28. save 29. waste 30. protect
二、词性转换
1. natural 2. different 3. useful 4. electric 5. quickly
6. resources 7. bottles 8. cooling 9. reduction 10. sun
三、短语互译
1. 绿色能源
2. 太阳能
3. 风能
4. 水能
5. 发电
6. save energy
7. 快速淋浴
8. 拔掉电脑电源
9. 遵守3R原则
10. 使用纸张两面
四、词形填空
1. save 2. makes 3. types 4. reuse 5. unplug
6. gives 7. waste 8. resources 9. useful 10. polluting
五、首字母填空
1. Energy 2. solar 3. follow 4. unplug 5. showers
6. electricity 7. waste 8. recycle 9. Nature 10. protect
六、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A
七、汉译英
1. should save energy
2. makes electricity
3. follow the 3R rules
4. Turn off
5. protect nature; wasting

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