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【优生拔尖】七年级下册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
说 明知识清单：抓教材核心，把课本零散知识点结构化，解决学生 “知识点散乱、复习无抓手” 问题。拔高自测卷：跳出简单机械刷题，在课本基础上适度拔高，侧重核心素养，训练迁移运用能力
第一部分 核心知识清单
一、必考核心词汇
rain (v.&n.) 下雨；雨｜rainy (adj.) 下雨的；多雨的
shine (v.) 照耀；发光｜sunny (adj.) 晴朗的
wind (n.) 风｜windy (adj.) 刮风的；多风的
cloud (n.) 云｜cloudy (adj.) 多云的
snow (v.&n.) 下雪；雪｜snowy (adj.) 下雪的；多雪的
weather (n.) 天气｜day (n.) 日子；一天
cool (adj.) 凉爽的｜cold (adj.) 寒冷的
warm (adj.) 温暖的｜hot (adj.) 炎热的
dry (adj.) 干燥的｜wet (adj.) 潮湿的
bright (adj.) 明亮的｜clear (adj.) 晴朗的；清澈的
change (v.&n.) 改变；变化｜later (adv.) 稍后；后来
outside (adv.&prep.) 在外面｜inside (adv.&prep.) 在里面
walk (v.) 行走｜play (v.) 玩耍
wear (v.) 穿着；戴着｜bring (v.) 带来
again (adv.) 再次｜still (adv.) 仍然
二、高频固定短语
rain or shine 无论晴雨；风雨无阻
good/bad weather 好/坏天气
sunny day 晴天｜rainy day 雨天
strong wind 大风｜heavy rain 大雨
light snow 小雪｜bright sunshine 明媚的阳光
wear warm clothes 穿保暖的衣服
all day 一整天
different kinds of weather 不同种类的天气
三、核心交际&语法句型
1. 询问天气（单元核心）
—How’s the weather today 今天天气怎么样？
—It’s sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy. 晴天/雨天/刮风/多云。
2. 同义替换拔高句型
—What’s the weather like 天气怎么样？
—It’s warm and bright. 天气温暖又晴朗。
3. 天气变化描述句型
The weather changes quickly in spring. 春天天气变化很快。
It will rain later on. 稍后将会下雨。
4. 天气影响行为句型
We can play outside on sunny days. 晴天我们可以去户外玩耍。
We should stay inside when it rains heavily. 下大雨时我们应该待在室内。
重点语法拔高（本单元难点）
1. 天气名词变形容词（必考词性转换）：rain→rainy、wind→windy、cloud→cloudy、snow→snowy，直接+y，词性转换为单元高频考点。
2. 天气两大询问句型互换：How’s the weather = What’s the weather like 无like不用what，有like不用how。
3. it指代天气：描述天气主语统一用it，谓语动词用单数，例：It is windy. / It rains a lot.
4. heavy/heavily 用法辨析：heavy修饰名词（heavy rain/snow）；heavily修饰动词（rain/snow heavily）。
5. 一般现在时表常态天气：描述季节、日常天气特征，主语三单动词变形。
6. later on 固定搭配：用于一般将来时，表“稍后、随后”。
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分100分 50分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题2分，共20分）
考点聚焦：天气词性转换、天气句型辨析、it指代天气、形容词副词辨析、固定搭配、一般现在时、情态动词用法
( ) 1. —______ the weather like today —It’s sunny.
A. How’s B. What’s C. Where’s D. When’s
( ) 2. It’s ______ today. There is a lot of ______.
A. rainy; rain B. rain; rainy C. rainy; rainy D. rain; rain
( ) 3. It rains ______ in summer here.
A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. large
( ) 4. ______ is windy today. Don’t go outside.
A. This B. That C. It D. Weather
( ) 5. The weather ______ cool in autumn every year.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
( ) 6. It will be cloudy ______. We can stay at home.
A. later on B. next ago C. before D. now
( ) 7. —How’s the weather tomorrow —It ______ sunny.
A. was B. is C. will be D. are
( ) 8. We ______ wear warm clothes on cold days.
A. can B. should C. need D. could
( ) 9. There is much ______ in the sky. It’s cloudy.
A. cloud B. clouds C. wind D. rain
( ) 10. I like ______ days, because I can play outside.
A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy
二、词汇应用（每空1分，共10分）
考点聚焦：名词变形容词、词性辨析、动词三单、时态适配、固定搭配拔高易错点
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. It is s________ today. The sun is shining brightly.
2. It’s r________ outside. Please take an umbrella.
3. In winter, it’s usually c________ and snowy here.
4. The weather c________ very fast in spring.
5. It’s w________ today. The wind blows strongly.
6. Look! It’s ________ (snow) now. It’s so beautiful.
7. We have many ________ (cloud) days in summer.
8. It often ________ (rain) in June in my city.
9. Please stay inside when it rains ________ (heavy).
10. I like ________ (sun) days best.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：天气句型互换、否定句转换、划线提问、同义替换、时态句型转换，突破单元难点
1. It’s sunny today.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the weather today
2. It’s windy today.（同义句转换）
There is ________ ________ today.
3. The weather is cool in autumn.（改为否定句）
The weather ________ ________ cool in autumn.
4. It rains heavily every summer.（改为一般疑问句）
________ it ________ heavily every summer
5. It will be rainy later on.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the weather be like later on
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共8分，有一个多余选项）
考点聚焦：天气话题词汇、形容词、副词、固定短语语境运用，规避语篇陷阱
sunny, rainy, windy, weather, outside, cool, changes, later, heavily
The (1)________ is very interesting in spring. It (2)________ quickly. In the morning, it is (3)________ and bright. We can play (4)________. But (5)________ on, it becomes (6)________. It often rains (7)________. On (8)________ days, we have to stay at home.
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共7分）
考点聚焦：词性转换、动词三单、时态、介词、形容词综合语法拔高
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different seasons have different (1)________ (weather). Spring is warm and (2)________ (wind). The weather (3)________ (change) often. Summer is hot and (4)________ (rain). It often rains (5)________ (heavy). Autumn is cool and dry. It’s usually (6)________ (sun). I like staying outside (7)________ sunny days.
六、阅读理解（两篇短文，共20分）
考点聚焦：天气话题、细节定位、词义辨析、推理判断、主旨提炼，拔高阅读能力
Passage 1
The weather is important for our life. Different weather makes us feel different.
On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. We feel warm and happy. We can go out to play sports or take a walk.
On rainy days, it is wet and cool. We can’t play outside, so we have to stay inside and read books or do homework.
Windy days make us feel cool, but strong wind is not good for us. It may stop people from going out. The weather changes every day. We should wear different clothes for different weather.
( ) 1. How do people feel on sunny days
A. Cold and sad B. Warm and happy C. Cool and tired D. Wet and bored
( ) 2. What can we do on rainy days
A. Play outside B. Take a walk C. Read books at home D. Do sports
( ) 3. Strong wind may ______ people going out.
A. stop B. help C. ask D. want
( ) 4. The passage tells us ______.
A. weather is useless B. weather changes every day
C. we needn’t change clothes D. rainy days are bad
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Sunny days make us sad. B. We can play outside on rainy days.
C. Weather influences our life. D. Windy days are always bad.
Passage 2
My name is Peter. I live in a city with four clear seasons.
In spring, the weather is warm and windy. It often changes. Sometimes it is sunny, and sometimes it rains.
In summer, it is very hot and rainy. It rains heavily many times.
Autumn is my favorite season. It is cool and dry. The sky is clear and blue. We can go on trips and enjoy fresh air.
Winter is cold and snowy. We need to wear warm clothes. I love all kinds of weather, rain or shine.
( ) 1. How is the weather in spring
A. Hot and rainy B. Warm and windy C. Cool and dry D. Cold and snowy
( ) 2. Summer is very ______ in Peter’s city.
A. cool and dry B. warm and sunny C. hot and rainy D. cold and wet
( ) 3. Which season does Peter like best
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
( ) 4. What does Peter need to wear in winter
A. Cool clothes B. Warm clothes C. Light shoes D. Short coats
( ) 5. What does the underlined phrase “rain or shine” mean
A. 无论晴雨 B. 有时下雨 C. 总是晴朗 D. 风雨很大
七、阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）
考点聚焦：短文细节抓取、规范英文简答、核心天气句型运用
阅读短文，用简短英文作答。
There are four seasons in my city. The weather is different in different seasons. Spring is warm and windy. The weather changes quickly. Summer is hot and it often rains heavily. Autumn is cool and sunny. It is the best season for trips. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. I like autumn best because the weather is nice.
1. How is the weather in spring
________________________________________
2. Does it often rain heavily in summer
________________________________________
3. What is autumn like
________________________________________
4. Which season is the best for trips
________________________________________
5. Why does the writer like autumn best
________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：提炼语篇核心信息，训练文本概括、细节提炼能力
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡，每空一词。
My name is Tom. I live in a beautiful city. The weather here is different in four seasons. Spring is warm and windy. Summer is hot and rainy. Autumn is cool and sunny. Winter is cold and snowy. I always wear different clothes for different weather.
Information Answer
Writer’s name （1）_____________
Spring weather Warm and （2）_____________
Summer weather Hot and （3）_____________
Autumn weather Cool and （4）_____________
Winter weather Cold and （5）_____________
九、书面表达（综合输出，15分）
拔高要求：熟练运用天气形容词、询问天气句型、季节描述句型，句式多样、语法零失误、逻辑连贯，词数40-60词
请以The Weather in My City为题，介绍你家乡四季的天气特点及对应的活动。
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参考答案
一、单项选择（20分）
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
二、词汇应用（10分）
1.sunny 2.rainy 3.cold 4.changes 5.windy
6.snowing 7.cloudy 8.rains 9.heavily 10.sunny
三、句型转换（5分）
1.How is 2.much wind 3.is not 4.Does; rain 5.What will
四、选词填空（8分）
1.weather 2.changes 3.sunny 4.outside 5.later 6.windy 7.heavily 8.rainy （多余词：cool）
五、语法填空（7分）
1.weather 2.windy 3.changes 4.rainy 5.heavily 6.sunny 7.on
六、阅读理解（20分）
Passage 1
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
Passage 2
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
七、阅读简答（10分）
1. It is warm and windy.
2. Yes, it does.
3. It is cool and sunny.
4. Autumn is the best season for trips.
5. Because the weather is nice.
八、信息归纳（5分）
1.Tom 2.windy 3.rainy 4.sunny 5.snowy
九、书面表达参考范文（15分）
The Weather in My City
My city has four different seasons with different weather. In spring, it is warm and windy. I often take a walk outside. Summer is hot and rainy. Autumn is cool and sunny, so I love going on trips. Winter is cold and snowy. I enjoy all kinds of weather here.
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