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天津经济技术开发区第一中学
2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
1. Why does the man want to leave
A. The service is too slow.
B. The food is bad.
C. The music is too loud.
2. What does the woman do
A. A teacher.
B. A nurse.
C. A shop assistant.
3. What has the man decided to do
A. Continue his talk with Mr Black.
B. Go to see an engineer.
C. Check the schedule.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. On a bus.
B. In a library.
C. In a shop.
5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end
A. Terrified.
B. Disappointed.
C. Excited.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. A restaurant.
B. An accident.
C. A magazine.
7. Why is The Sunflower closed now
A. It will move to another town.
B. The workers are on holiday.
C. It is under repair.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9小题。
8. What do we know about Mr Bannister
A. He lacks experience.
B. He worked on a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member of the company.
9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end
A. Amelia.
B. Mr Duncan.
C. Mrs Templeton.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking.
B. Watching TV.
C. Doing shopping.
11. What does the man like best
A. Ice cream.
B. Milk.
C. Cheese.
12. When does the conversation take place
A. At noon.
B. In the late afternoon.
C. At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike
A. Her father.
B. Her uncle.
C. Her brother.
14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship
A. The road was full of rocks.
B. She was too tired to speed up.
C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race
A. Making sure the bike is in good condition.
B. Looking at the route in advance.
C. Doing sports to keep fit.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16. ---I heard you made a significant discovery in your field research!
---________. It was just a minor finding.
A. Not at all
B. That's it
C. You must be joking
D. I can't agree more
17. ________ a cigarette in his hand, the old man looked out of the window silently.
A. To hold
B. Holding
C. Held
D. Having held
18. Before leaving America, she______much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked.
A. picked up
B. gave away
C. put down
D. set aside
19. The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored
B. has been restored
C. is restoring
D.is being restored
20. Plastic takes hundreds of years to ______, and, as it does so, poisonous materials are released into the water and soil.
A. knock out
B. turn away
C. come up
D. break down
21. There are still many mysteries in science______answers are beyond our current knowledge.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. where
22. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased
B. decreased
C. has been decreasing
D. is decreasing
23. Your support is important to our work. ______ you can do helps.
A. However
B. Whatever
C.Whoever
D. Wherever
24. Tom drank up the whole bottle of milk, ______even a drop to his little brother.
A. not leave
B.leaving
C. not leaving
D. not to leave
25.---The result of the competition will be announced any minute. I'm________!
---Calm down. Let's wait and see.
A.on cloud nine
B. on pins and needles
C. in the same boat
D. over the moon
26. Critical reasoning, together with problemsolving, ______ teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare
B. prepares
C. is preparing
D. are preparing
27. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ______ people's concern over food safety.
A. to raise
B. raising
C. to have raised
D. having raised
28. As neither side would ______, the peace talks ended with no agreement last Friday.
A. give up
B. give in
C. give out
D. give away
29. In the last few years, thousands of films______all over the world.
A. have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
30. Smoking isn't allowed here. If you ______ smoke, go to the smoking area please.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Twenty years ago, I joined a hiking club. I did not realize that this decision would quietly change my life (31)____.
Like many new hikers, I joined for (32)____ reasons: motivation to stay active, explore nature and make friends. What I found, however, were fellow hikers who shared trail(路线) knowledge, life stories and a（n） (33)____ for travel.
Inspired by members who told me about their walking holidays (34)____, I began to see a way to (35)____ my desire to explore the whole world and maintain fitness at the same time.
I chose England’s Yorkshire for my first (36)____ vacation. I found rolling hills dotted with sheep, wild horses in the dales， and villages (37)____ by time. I was hooked, but since I was working full time, I could only (38)____ once a year.
I (39)____ persuade my husband John to accompany me to Switzerland. The place revealed landscapes that had to be seen to be (40)____— dramatic mountains and pastoral scenes that included charming cattle with their heavy bronze bells.
A friend and I booked a tour to head to South America to explore Patagonia. This was perhaps the most epic（艰苦的） of them all, with its (41)____ peaks and relentless winds. (42)____ our agenda included bus travel to take us from one hike destination to another, we were required to cross the border between Chile and Argentina on foot, dragging our suitcases on wheels. It certainly made for an experience none of us will (43)____ forget.
The common thread throughout has been (44)____— people who value wonder, movement and connection. What stands out most is how a hiking club (45)____ a catalyst（催化剂）. It did more than maintain trails; it fostered a sense of joy,community and possibility.
When John and I moved to a new town, we found a similar (46)____ with another association. Through organized activities and shared management,members of both clubs learn not only about the (47)____ beneath their feet but also about themselves.
(48)____,I see that joining a hiking club was never just about outdoor fitness. I may have joined for fitness and fresh air, but I stayed for the (49)____.One trail led to another, and (50)____ I knew it,the path stretched across countries and continents. All it took was that first step.
31. A. one time B. at a time C. on time D. at the time
32. A. practical B. emotional C. financial D. instructional
33.A. ground B. cost C. enthusiasm D. bravery
34.A. abroad B. alive C. alone D. alike
35.A. fulfill B. control C. arouse D. voice
36.A. boarding B. active C. selfguided D. packed
37.A. unworn B. unshaped C. unchanged D. unfaded
38.A. drop in B. check in C. make up D. get away
39.A. offered to B. managed to C. failed to D. hesitated to
40.A. recorded B. broadcast C. introduced D. appreciated
41.A. picturesque B. barren C. decorated D. towering
42.A. Given that B. Before long C. Even though D. Only if
43.A. rarely B. ever C. almost D. occasionally
44.A. community B. hope C. courage D. family
45.A. opened up B. arose from C. served as D. acted upon
46.A. problem B. spirit C. mission D. advertisement
47.A. ice B. lanes C. sea D. trails
48.A. Turning back B. Moving on C. Looking back D. Holding on
49.A. pleasure B. people C. game D. view
50.A. before B. until C. when D. after
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
At dinnertime, if I’m anywhere near my favourite restaurant, there’s not a chance you can talk me into going somewhere else—I want to eat at China Fun. Actually, I have been eating at this restaurant for 17 years.
Don’t get me wrong, trying new things is great, and I love exploring. But the pressure to always keep trying new things ignores the satisfaction of finding our loves and keeping on loving them. That’s why I dislike popup restaurants. I’d much rather invest my time and money in a place that will still be here next month, working my way through the menu to find my favourite dishes, and figuring out which is the best table. In a chaotic world, being a regular makes me feel that there are always places where things stay the same.
In my mental map of the city, I mark all my favourites—cute bookshops, hidden gardens, and the hotdog stand that’s open only at weekends. To be a regular is to let a place become a character in your life.The act of returning builds connection, and a sense of being at home as you settle in and share a nod with the waiter before he asks if you’ll be having the usual.
Some things just get better the more you do them.While relaxing weekends offer the promise of finding country paths for a wander, I would prefer revisiting a beloved walking route as the seasons turn, noticing the subtle（微妙的）changes in the same place. I’ve walked along the Thames a hundred times, but the banks look different each time as the tides move to reveal or conceal(隐藏). It feels like spending time with a friend. The river is alive, and each time we meet, we grow closer.
I discovered a little local café recently. After several visits, Kirsty, the resident café cat, has finally started acknowledging my presence. The other repeat customers have also started nodding at me. They were here first and this is their café. Now they seem to be saying,“Have a seat, stay a while, and come back soon.”
51.What does the author’s restaurant preference show
A. He is a creature of habit.
B. He is strictly selfdisciplined.
C. He loves exploring new things.
D. He favours Asian cuisine most.
52.What does the underlined word “character” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Reward
B. Souvenir
C. Symbol
D. Companion
53.How does the author find the walking route along the Thames
A. Crowded but comforting.
B. Familiar but refreshing.
C. Winding but approachable.
D. Exhausting but adventurous.
54.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The café only welcomes regular local visitors.
B. The author feels accepted as a regular in the café.
C. Kirsty the cat is unfriendly to new customers.
D. The café is too small to hold more people.
55.What message does this text mainly convey
A. Satisfaction exists in the present.
B. Shared experiences build bonds.
C. Possibilities hide in the unknown.
D. Repeat visits deepen appreciation.
B
For centuries, plants have been considered passive organisms, silently enduring their environment. However, recent research is revealing a world of hidden activity Plants, it seems, are not only aware of their surroundings but are also communicating with each other in sophisticated ways, creating what scientists are beginning to call a “wood wide web”.
The primary medium for this communication is a vast, underground network of mycorrhizal fungi（菌根真菌）. These fungi form symbiotic（共生的）relationships with plant roots, exchanging nutrients for sugars. But they do more than just trade: they act as information superhighways. When a plant is attacked by pests, it releases chemical signals into its roots.These signals are picked up by the fungi and transmitted to neighboring plants, which then preemptively（先发制人地）boost their own chemical defenses. This early warning system allows an entire community of plants to prepare for an imminent threat.
Beyond defense, this network facilitates cooperation. Studies have shown that older, larger “mother trees” can recognize and favor their own seedlings（幼苗）through the fungal network, sending them extra nutrients to help them grow in the shaded understory（林下叶层）. This challenges the longheld Darwinian view of plants engaged solely in a merciless competition for light and resources, suggesting a level of kin（亲缘的）recognition and altruism（利他主义）previously thought impossible in the plant kingdom.
The implications are profound. This discovery forces us to reconsider the very definition of intelligence and communication. Plants lack a central nervous system, yet they exhibit complex behaviors: sensing, learning, remembering, and problemsolving. They can distinguish between self and nonself, kin and stranger. Some researchers argue that the fungal network itself functions as a kind of distributed intelligence for the forest.
Understanding this “plant intelligence” could revolutionize fields from agriculture to ecology. Instead of viewing crops as isolated individuals, we might learn to foster their natural communication networks to enhance resilience without pesticides. The silent, green world around us is humming with conversations we are only just beginning to decode.
56.What is the main function of the “wood wide web” mentioned in the passage
A. To mainly serve as a system for exchanging nutrients and water.
B. To coordinate collective defense behaviors among plants.
C. To act as a communication network among plants.
D. To provide physical support for seedlings.
57.According to paragraph 2, how do plants primarily use the fungal network when threatened
A. By sending warning signals to neighboring plants.
B. By physically moving their roots away from danger.
C. By attracting beneficial insects to kill the pests.
D. By absorbing defensive chemicals from the fungi.
58.The example of “mother trees” helping their seedlings is used to illustrate that plants can____.
A. engage in merciless competition
B. display parental care and cooperation
C. live independently without external help
D. change their growth pattern according to light
59.What is the significant challenge posed by the discovery of plant communication
A. It proves Darwin's theory of evolution is wrong.
B. It suggests fungi are more intelligent than plants.
C. It may redefine concepts like the survival rules of plants.
D. It indicates all plant behaviors are controlled by fungi.
60.What is a potential application of this research, as suggested in the last paragraph
A. Creating new species of plants through genetic engineering.
B. Developing stronger pesticides to protect individual plants.
C. Using fungi to replace traditional fertilizers entirely.
D. Improving crop health by enhancing their natural networks.
C
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, one of the mostwatched television events globally, featured a groundbreaking performance titled “Wu BOT” that seamlessly blended traditional Chinese kung fu with cuttingedge robotics technology. This captivating show, a collaboration between Unitree Technology and the renowned Tagou Martial Arts School, quickly became the talk of the nation and a symbol of China’s rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics.
In “Wu BOT”, a troupe of humanoid robots, alongside young martial artists, executed a series of complex kung fu routines with remarkable precision and fluidity. The robots, developed by Unitree Technology, showcased an extraordinary range of movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku techniques, and gravitydefying backflips. Their performance demonstrated not only the robots’ accuracy and strength but also their ability to synchronize perfectly with human performers, creating a visually stunning display of harmony between man and machine.
The technical achievements behind “Wu BOT” are nothing short of extraordinary. Each robot’s movements were controlled with an accuracy of within 2 centimeters, and the entire system operated with a response time of less than 1 millisecond.These technological marvels represent a significant leap forward in the field of humanoid robotics, pushing the boundaries of what was previously thought possible.
The success of “Wu BOT” has farreaching implications beyond the entertainment industry. It serves as a powerful reminder of the potential for artificial intelligence and robotics to enhance and preserve traditional cultural practices. By merging ancient kung fu techniques with stateoftheart technology, the performance has introduced a new generation to the beauty and complexity of Chinese martial arts, while also highlighting the country’s position as a global leader in technological innovation.
61. According to the passage, what is the key factor that makes Wu BOT a symbol of China’s AI and robotics progress
A. The robots’ ability to perform simple group dances in perfect sync.
B. The seamless integration of traditional kung fu with advanced robotics.
C. The collaboration between Unitree Technology and international tech firms.
D. The robots’ use of 3 D laser radar for stage navigation and positioning.
62. Which of the following statements about the technical precision of Wu BOT is TRUE
A. The robots can execute movements with an accuracy of under 1 centimeter.
B. The entire system operates with a response time of approximately 1 millisecond.
C. Each robot's movements are controlled with an accuracy within 2 centimeters.
D. The robots achieved a 99.9% success rate in completing complex kung fu routines.
63. What can we infer from the success of Wu BOT at the Spring Festival Gala
A. Traditional kung fu will soon be replaced by robotic performances in cultural events.
B. The fusion of technology and tradition can create innovative and globally appealing cultural expressions.
C. China has already surpassed all other countries in every field of technological innovation.
D. Robotics technology has little practical applications beyond entertainment and stage performances.
64. The word “groundbreaking” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to______ .
A. conventional
B. revolutionary
C. unremarkable
D. controversial
65. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history and evolution of Chinese kung fu performances at the Spring Festival Gala.
B. A detailed explanation of how Unitree Technology developed the Wu BOT robots.
C. The technical specifications and engineering challenges of Wu BOT robotics in China.
D. The success and significance of the Wu BOT performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 词汇填空。根据所给提示补全句子，使句意完整。（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
提示！！请务必把完整的单词（含首字母一并誊写在答题卡上，否则按错误处理）
66. Since it began in the late 20 century, the C________（当代的）Art movement has raised questions and doubts, with people asking, “Is it really art ”
67. People argue that its worth lies in its ability to s________（刺激，促使，促进）new discussions and understanding of everyday objects, such us water pipes and iron wires.
68. There were different stands where artists could d________（示范，演示）their skills and teach the visitors!
69. Marie Curie was first awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903 for her e________（非凡的，出色的）work on radioactivity.
70. Advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the f________（易弯曲的，柔韧的）battery, mean we should soon be seeing further development.
71. He also developed a calendar which is as a________（精确的）as the Gregorian Calendar.
72. What a m________（宏伟的，壮丽的）horse! We can still feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves!
73. Since 1953, UNICEF has taken up e________(持续，延伸) mission to help children in developing world.
74. Wang Wei decided to s________（资助）the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.
75. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a sixyearold boy who had the courage and p________（不屈不挠，坚持不懈）to make his dream a reality.
76. Prevented from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development, Sadness feels a________（恼怒的，烦恼的）.
77. However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are e________（完全地，彻底地）true.
78.A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was c________（传导）through the string to the key.
79. Follow the p________（程序，步骤，手续）and do the experiment under the instructions of a teacher.
80. You need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and r________（解决）conflicts.
81. Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the D________（声明，宣告）of Independence and the US Constitution.
82. She’s usually very shy, but she’s generous and never h________（迟疑，犹豫）to help.
83. British biologist Charles Darwin is best know for his work On the Origin of S________（物种）.
84. For i________（例子，实例）, some restaurants in London have served 3Dprinted hamburgers to customers.
85. But perhaps the most s________（重要的，影响深远的）success that people have achieved to date is in medicine.
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched trousers, and wornout shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips held in a steady smile.
With the help of his trusty cane, he walked toward a table by the window. A young waitress named Mary watched him and ran over to him, saying, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.” Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it.
In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”
“You are welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!”
He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!” When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a $100 bill. The note on the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”
The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him in person.
86. Who helped the old man in the restaurant (No more than 8 words)
87. Please explain the underlined phrase “stand out” in English. (No more than 5 words)
88. How much did the old man leave on the table (No more than 2 words)
89. Who do you think the old man was (No more than 10 words)
90. According to the passage, how do you understand the meaning of “Happiness”？ (No more than 20 words)
天津经济技术开发区第一中学2025—2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科阶段检测试卷答案
听力部分
15. CBAAB 610. ACACC 1115. ABBCA
单项填空
1620 CBBDD 2125 CCBCB 2630 BABBC
完形填空
3135 DACAA 3640 BCDBD 4145 BCDAC 4650 BDCBA
阅读理解
5155 ADBBD 5660 CABCD 6165 BCBBD
词汇填空
66. Contemporary 67. stimulate 68. demonstrate 69. extraordinary
70. flexible 71. accurate 72. magnificent 73. extended
74. sponsor 75. perseverance 76.annoyed 77. entirely
78. conducted 79. procedure 80. resolving 81.Declaration
82. hesitates 83. species 84. instance 85. significant
V：阅读表达
86.It happened on a Saturday morning.
87. Poor jacket, patched trousers and worn out shoes.
88. Be easy to see/notice. Be easily seen. Be different.
89. Because she saw the old man had some difficulty moving and taking a seat.
90. Happiness is kindness/to help/respect/be kind/friendly/helpful/kindhearted to others. And we can only make ourselves happy by respecting others and bringing happiness to others.

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