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【优生拔尖】七年级下册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 8 Once Upon a Time
说 明知识清单：抓教材核心，把课本零散知识点结构化，解决学生 “知识点散乱、复习无抓手” 问题。拔高自测卷：跳出简单机械刷题，在课本基础上适度拔高，侧重核心素养，训练迁移运用能力
第一部分 核心知识清单
一、必考核心词汇
once (adv.) 曾经｜upon (prep.) 在……之上
time (n.) 时光；次数｜story (n.) 故事
forest (n.) 森林｜wood (n.) 树林；木头
bear (n.) 熊｜wolf (n.) 狼｜animal (n.) 动物
gold (n.) 金子｜golden (adj.) 金色的
little (adj.) 小的；幼小的｜small (adj.) 小的
poor (adj.) 贫穷的；可怜的｜rich (adj.) 富有的
kind (adj.) 善良的｜bad (adj.) 坏的；糟糕的
help (v.&n.) 帮助｜save (v.) 拯救；挽救
live (v.) 居住；生活｜find (v.) 找到；发现
walk (v.) 行走｜knock (v.) 敲（门）
open (v.) 打开｜close (v.) 关闭
start (v.) 开始｜continue (v.) 继续
suddenly (adv.) 突然｜soon (adv.) 不久
magical (adj.) 神奇的｜special (adj.) 特别的
二、高频固定短语
once upon a time 从前（故事开篇万能短语）
live in the forest 住在森林里
knock on the door 敲门
open the door 开门
look for 寻找
all the time 一直；总是
at first 起初；首先
in the past 在过去
a little boy/girl 一个小男孩/女孩
be kind to others 对他人善良
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
save one’s life 挽救某人生命
tell a story 讲故事
三、核心交际&语法句型
1. 故事开篇句型（单元核心）
Once upon a time, there was a little girl. 从前，有一个小女孩。
2. 过去存在句型（拔高重点）
There lived an old man in the village. 村子里住着一位老人。
3. 过去动作描述句型
He walked into the forest and found a small house. 他走进森林，发现了一座小房子。
4. 人物品质评价句型
She was very kind and always helped others. 她非常善良，总是帮助别人。
5. 故事结局通用句型
From then on, they lived a happy life. 从那以后，他们过上了幸福的生活。
重点语法拔高（本单元难点）
1.一般过去时（单元核心语法）：本单元为童话故事主题，通篇使用一般过去时，描述过去存在、发生的动作与状态。
2. there be句型过去式：There was+单数/不可数名词；There were+复数名词，表“过去某地有某物/某人”。
3. 高频不规则动词过去式（必考）：live-lived, walk-walked, find-found, tell-told, come-came, go-went, see-saw, help-helped。
4. once upon a time用法：用于故事开头，时态固定搭配一般过去时，为写作高频开篇句式。
5. little/small辨析：little侧重年龄幼小，small侧重形体尺寸小。
6. suddenly副词用法：置于句首/句中，修饰整句或动词，表动作突发。
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分100分 50分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题2分，共20分）
考点聚焦：一般过去时、there be过去式、不规则动词变形、短语搭配、形容词辨析、故事类句型
( ) 1. Once upon a time, ______ a poor boy in a small village.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 2. He ______ into the forest and ______ some beautiful flowers yesterday.
A. go; find B. went; found C. goes; finds D. went; find
( ) 3. There ______ many animals in the forest long ago.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( ) 4. She often ______ stories to us when she was young.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell
( ) 5. The little girl is kind ______ all people and animals.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
( ) 6. He ______ on the door but no one answered.
A. knock B. knocked C. knocks D. knocking
( ) 7. ______, it began to rain heavily. Everyone was surprised.
A. Suddenly B. Usually C. Often D. Always
( ) 8. I ______ my pen everywhere, but I didn’t ______ it.
A. looked for; find B. found; look for
C. look for; found D. find; look for
( ) 9. There lived an old man ______ the foot of the mountain.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( ) 10. —What ______ he do last weekend —He read storybooks at home.
A. do B. does C. did D. was
二、词汇应用（每空1分，共10分）
考点聚焦：动词过去式变形、词性转换、形容词副词辨析、固定搭配、时态适配易错点
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. O________ upon a time, there was a magical forest.
2. The poor boy l________ in a small old house many years ago.
3. She is a k________ girl. She likes helping others.
4. There are many wild animals in the f________.
5. S________, a big wolf came out from the trees.
6. He ________ (knock) on the door just now.
7. I ________ (find) a small golden box yesterday.
8. The old man ________ (tell) us an interesting story last night.
9. They ________ (be) very happy in the past.
10. She helped me ________ (carry) my schoolbag yesterday.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：一般过去时否定/疑问、there be句型转换、划线提问、同义替换，突破单元难点
1. There was a small house in the forest.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ a small house in the forest
2. He found a golden flower yesterday.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a golden flower yesterday.
3. She told us an interesting story.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________
4. The boy was very kind.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the boy ________
5. Once upon a time, there was a little girl.（同义句转换）
________ ________, there was a little girl.
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共8分）
考点聚焦：童话话题词汇、过去式动词、形容词、副词语境运用，规避语篇陷阱
once, lived, forest, kind, knocked, found, suddenly, happy, tell
(1)________ upon a time, there (2)________ a little boy in a village. He was very (3)________. One day, he walked into the (4)________. (5)________, he (6)________ a small house. He (7)________ on the door and met an old woman. They lived (8)________ ever after.（多余词：tell）
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共7分）
考点聚焦：一般过去时、动词变形、介词、副词、固定搭配综合语法拔高
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there (1)________ (be) a poor girl. She (2)________ (live) near a big forest. One morning, she (3)________ (walk) into the forest. She wanted (4)________ (look) for some flowers. (5)________ (sudden), she (6)________ (find) a small bird. The bird was weak, so she helped it. She was very kind (7)________ small animals.
六、阅读理解（两篇短文，共20分）
考点聚焦：童话故事、细节定位、时态辨析、推理判断、主旨提炼，拔高阅读能力
Passage 1
Once upon a time, there was a kind little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small village with her parents. One sunny morning, Lucy walked into the forest. She wanted to pick some fresh flowers for her mother.
In the forest, she saw a small white bird. It was hurt and couldn’t fly. Lucy was very kind. She took the bird home and looked after it carefully. A few days later, the bird got well. It flew away happily. From that day on, the bird often came to see Lucy. They became good friends.
( ) 1. Where did Lucy live
A. In a big city B. In a small village C. In the forest D. On a mountain
( ) 2. Why did Lucy go to the forest
A. To play with birds B. To pick flowers for her mom
C. To find a house D. To meet friends
( ) 3. What was wrong with the bird
A. It was lost B. It was hurt C. It was hungry D. It was cold
( ) 4. What did Lucy do for the bird
A. She left it in the forest B. She looked after it well
C. She sold it D. She gave it to others
( ) 5. What can we learn from Lucy
A. We should be kind to small animals B. We often go to the forest alone
C. Birds are our best friends D. Forests are very beautiful
Passage 2
Long ago, there was an old man living at the foot of a mountain. He was poor but very kind. Every day, he worked hard in the fields. One day, he found a small golden box on his way home. He didn’t keep it for himself. He looked for the owner for three days.
Finally, he found the owner—a magical fairy. The fairy was moved by his honesty. She wanted to thank him and gave him three wishes. But the old man only wished for a happy life for all villagers. He was a great and kind man.
( ) 1. The old man was ______ but ______.
A. rich; kind B. poor; kind C. poor; bad D. rich; honest
( ) 2. What did the old man find on his way home
A. A golden box B. A small bird C. A beautiful flower D. A magical house
( ) 3. How long did he look for the owner
A. For one day B. For two days C. For three days D. For a week
( ) 4. Who was the owner of the box
A. A little girl B. A villager C. A magical fairy D. An old woman
( ) 5. What was the old man’s wish
A. To be rich B. To live alone C. A happy life for all villagers D. To get more gold
七、阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）
考点聚焦：短文细节抓取、规范英文简答、一般过去时核心句型运用
阅读短文，用简短英文作答。
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. He lived near a big forest. He was kind and helpful. One afternoon, he walked into the forest. He found a lost little rabbit. He took it home and looked after it. Soon the rabbit got well. Tom was very happy to help the small animal.
1. What’s the boy’s name
________________________________________
2. Where did Tom live
________________________________________
3. When did Tom walk into the forest
________________________________________
4. What did Tom find in the forest
________________________________________
5. How did Tom feel after helping the rabbit
________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：提炼语篇核心信息，训练文本概括、细节提炼能力
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡，每空一词。
My name is Jack. I love fairy stories. I read a new story yesterday. Once upon a time, there was a kind girl. She lived in a small village. She often helped poor people and small animals. One day, she helped a magical bird and got a happy life.
Information Answer
Writer’s name （1）_____________
Story character A （2）_____________ girl
Living place A small （3）_____________
Habit Helped poor people and （4）_____________
Experience Helped a （5）_____________ bird
九、书面表达（综合输出，15分）
拔高要求：熟练运用一般过去时、故事开篇句型、人物品质句型，句式多样、语法零失误、逻辑连贯，词数40-60词
请以A Kind Boy为题，讲述一个善良小男孩的小故事，介绍他的行为与品质。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（20分）
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C
二、词汇应用（10分）
1.Once 2.lived 3.kind 4.forest 5.Suddenly
6.knocked 7.found 8.told 9.were 10.carry/to carry
三、句型转换（5分）
1.Was there 2.didn’t find 3.What did; do 4.What was; like 5.Long ago
四、选词填空（8分）
1.Once 2.lived 3.kind 4.forest 5.Suddenly 6.found 7.knocked 8.happy
五、语法填空（7分）
1.was 2.lived 3.walked 4.to look 5.Suddenly 6.found 7.to
六、阅读理解（20分）
Passage 1
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
Passage 2
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
七、阅读简答（10分）
1. His name is Tom.
2. He lived near a big forest.
3. He walked into the forest one afternoon.
4. He found a lost little rabbit.
5. He felt very happy.
八、信息归纳（5分）
1.Jack 2.kind 3.village 4.animals 5.magical
九、书面表达参考范文（15分）
A Kind Boy
Once upon a time, there was a kind boy named Mike. He lived in a small village. He always helped others. One day, he helped a little lost bird and looked after it well. He was friendly to all living things. I think we should learn from him and be kind people.
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