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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷沪教版（五四学制）（新教材）Unit 3 Jobs
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Lucy really likes playing chess.
—________! She goes to the chess club after school every day.
A．Else B．Together C．Exactly D．Soon
2．I like my English teacher Mr Brown. He always helps with ________ English after class.
A．I B．me C．my D．us
3．Because of the heavy traffic, Mr Lee failed ________ at the conference before it began.
A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．to arrive
4．— How do you ________ your friends in the morning
— I usually say “Hello!” or “Good morning!”
A．start B．meet C．greet D．count
5．—You need to read books now.
—OK! That’s ________ what I want to do.
A．well B．exactly C．fast D．early
6．—English is really fun!
—________. It opens up a different world for me and trains my way of thinking.
A．Here you are B．Exactly C．I don’t know D．Excuse me
7．—The twins’ hobbies are ________ the same.
—Yes. They both like reading and going hiking.
A．exactly B．very C．together D．else
8．—Do you know that boy
—I don’t know his name ________. I just know he often runs in the park.
A．differently B．exactly C．really D．already
9．—Who is the girl over there
—Er... I can’t ________ remember what her name is. I only know her last name is Taylor.
A．exactly B．mostly C．also D．even
10．The three brothers always support ________ dreams.
A．each other B．one another C．each other’s D．one another’s
11．It’s good to ________ the teachers. You can say “Good morning”.
A．greet B．meet C．see D．speak
12．It’s about ________ walk from my home to the school.
A．twenty minutes B．twenty minutes’ C．twenty minute’s D．twenty-minutes
13．— What do you want to be, Elena
— I want to be a(n) ________. I like singing a lot.
A．writer B．singer C．doctor D．actor
14．—David is really good at playing the piano.
—________. He plays well and is in our school music club.
A．Exactly B．No problem C．Good idea D．I don’t know
15．Many people buy fruit and vegetables at the ________.
A．market B．restaurant C．fridge D．centre
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, I’m Leo Miller. I 16 at a TV station (电视台). I’m a 17 . I collect and report news. My job is busy, 18 I like it very much. Now, let me 19 my daily routine with you. We all know the 20 , “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.” I think it’s right, so I usually 21 at 5:00 a.m. After that, I listen to the morning 22 . It helps me know more about the world. At 6:00 a.m., I do exercises and 23 in the park. After that, I buy my breakfast at a restaurant because I can’t 24 at 7:30 a.m. I take a shower and drive to work.
I 25 get to my office at 8:10 a.m. I have lots of work in the 26 . First, I have a meeting, and then I go out to meet people and have talks with 27 . After that, I have a two-hour break for lunch. I spend some hours 28 for the news. I need to collect some information and 29 it. At 7:00 p.m., I report the news on TV. When I finish my work, it’s already 30 outside. At about 9:00 p.m., I get home.
That’s my day. How about yours
16．A．study B．stay C．work D．teach
17．A．doctor B．farmer C．teacher D．reporter
18．A．and B．but C．or D．because
19．A．change B．share C．discover D．send
20．A．story B．feeling C．saying D．song
21．A．get up B．have fun C．go hiking D．go to bed
22．A．news B．stories C．music D．message
23．A．act B．run C．sleep D．play
24．A．eat B．plant C．cook D．read
25．A．even B．sometimes C．really D．usually
26．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening
27．A．me B．you C．them D．it
28．A．calling B．preparing C．looking D．acting
29．A．make B．spend C．choose D．remember
30．A．hot B．dark C．clean D．new
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Many people have their name cards. When they meet people for the first time, they often give them to each other. Do you have ones Now there are four name cards here. You can design (设计) yours like them.
Name: Ted Brown (Doctor) Address (地址)：Hongfu Road, Dongguan Working Place: People’s Hospital Phone:136—6289—3862 E-mail:miller23@ Name: Sally Smith (English Teacher) Address: Guantai Road, Dongguan Working Place: Sunny School Phone:189—2236—7778 E-mail: lindab@
Name: Jacky Green (Policeman) Address: Wanke Square, Dongguan Working Place: No. 1 Police Station Phone: 150—1510—0779 E-mail: 21883334@ Name: Michael White (Postman) (邮差) Address: Xueyuan Road, Dongguan Working Place: Shunfeng Post Office Phone:135—6789—3256 E-mail: postjim@
31．What do they often give to each other when people meet for the first time
A．Addresses. B．Phone numbers. C．Books. D．Name cards.
32．Who will Rose go to see when she is ill (生病的)
A．Ted Brown. B．Michael White. C．Jacky Green. D．Sally Smith.
33．Which number can you call if you want to learn English well
A．189—2236—7778. B．150—1510—0779.
C．135—6789—3256. D．136—6289—3862.
34．Who can you get help from if you get lost (迷路的)
A．Jacky Green. B．Ted Brown. C．Michael White. D．Sally Smith.
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Ted Brown works in People’s Hospital.
B．Jacky Green’s e-mail is miller 123@.
C．Sally Smith is a teacher in Sunny School.
D．People can call Michael White at 135—6789—3256.
B
Since he was 18, Luo Xikun has taken on many jobs. Now 31, he has found his dream job — flying drones in Shenzhen. He has helped develop and test 18 drone delivery routes (无人机配送路线) for Meituan. Luo started to work as a kitchen assistant (助手), and then became a food deliveryman. While working, he kept studying.
As a child, Luo loved machines and wanted to work with them. In April 2022,Meituan offered deliverymen drone pilot (无人机操控员) positions. Luo was determined to try. After more than a month of training, he passed the test and became a drone pilot.
Since then, both his work environment and life have changed. “Before, I spent 8 to 10 hours a day on roads delivering food. Now I need to think and ________, or I will not keep up with changes. Flying drones is not a small thing, and it allows no mistakes,” he says.
With his growing experience, Luo now tests drone flights and new routes. He recently went to the Great Wall to create a new delivery route. “I never thought the first time I climbed the Great Wall would be for work,” he says. For Luo, it’s a challenging but exciting experience, and he’s ready to face it bravely.
36．What does Luo Xikun do now
A．A cook. B．A bus driver.
C．A drone pilot. D．A food deliveryman.
37．What does the underlined word “determined” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Decided. B．Refused. C．Stopped. D．Called.
38．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3
A．get up early B．learn new things
C．make new friends D．deliver food on time
39．Why did Luo go to the Great Wall recently
A．To look for a job. B．To get experience.
C．To climb the Great Wall. D．To make a new delivery route.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of drone technology in China.
B．The importance of learning for deliverymen.
C．The challenges of food delivery in Shenzhen.
D．Luo Xikun’s journey to becoming a drone pilot.
C
Last month, Lucas found a job at a big company in a tall building. He was excited about the job. And he was busy all day. Sometimes, he had no time for breakfast.
There were some coffee shops and restaurants on the first floor of the building. One day, Lucas felt hungry because he didn’t have breakfast. There were still two hours before lunch. So he decided to call a restaurant for a glass of milk and some bread.
“Get me a glass of milk and some bread quickly!” he said on the phone.
“You’ve dialed (拨) the wrong number!” an angry voice came from the other side. “Do you know who you are talking to now ”
“No, I don’t,” Lucas answered.
“I’m the boss of the company, Thomas Brown!” the man shouted again.
Lucas was afraid. He didn’t want to lose his job because he liked it very much. So he soon came up with an idea.
He tried to calm down and asked, “Oh, I see. You are the boss. But do you know who you are talking to now ”
“No,” the boss answered quickly.
“Well, you don’t know That’s great!” Lucas said and hung up the phone as quickly as he could.
41．Last month, Lucas started to work in a ________.
A．company B．restaurant C．coffee shop D．post office
42．Lucas called the restaurant for something to eat ________.
A．before lunch B．after lunch C．at lunchtime D．after dinner
43．The boss was ________ to answer the phone.
A．happy B．excited C．bored D．angry
44．Which is the right order according to the passage
①The boss answered the phone. ②Lucas dialed the wrong number.
③Lucas came up with a good idea. ④Lucas had no breakfast.
A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．③②①④ D．②①④③
45．Lucas hung up the phone quickly because ________.
A．he wanted to eat something at that time B．he was afraid the boss knew who he was
C．the boss didn’t like him at all D．the boss wanted to see him
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．My ________ (friend) brother is interested in numbers.
47．Those _______ (master) paintings are so wonderful that many people can’t stop taking photos.
48．Sam’s answer is ________ (exact) right
49．There is a ________ (teacher) desk in front of the blackboard.
50．Along the way, the father and the son start to see into each ________ (other) hearts.
51．As we all know, ________ (教育) takes up a large part of family expenses.
52．It is ________ (恰好地) right that the earth goes around the sun.
53．We have ________ (生物学) classes every Tuesday.
54．While walking in the mountains, this young _________ (艺术家) collected many beautiful leaves.
55．The students always ________ (问候) their teachers with “Good morning” at the school gate.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．现在，轮到你们介绍你们自己了。
Now, it’s ________ ________ to introduce yourselves.
57．同学们在小组里互相交流想法。
The students exchange ideas with ________ ________ in the group.
58．刘玉是我的中国朋友，我们经常互相帮助。
Liu Yu is my Chinese friend; we often help ________ ________.
59．课后我们喜欢互相聊天或在操场上玩。
After class, we like ________ or playing on the playground.
60．在英国，女性的姓氏和男性的姓氏经常会连在一起。
In the UK, women’s last name and ________ last name are often ________ together.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, everyone! Today, I would like 61 (tell) you about my favourite place—Happy Zoo.
I go to the zoo with my parents every week and it’s always so much fun! I can see many different animals there, like 62 (bird) , tigers, monkeys, and pandas.
There 63 (be) a zookeeper (动物园管理员) called Tommy there. He always tells me a lot of 64 (interest) things about his work and the animals. Every day he 65 (go) to work at 5 a. m. because he needs to clean the 66 (animal) houses and give them food before the zoo opens at 8 a. m. He works very hard!
Some animals are 67 different countries so they don’t always feel good in 68 (they) new home. Tommy watches the animals to make sure (确保) they are happy. If 69 animal is sick, Tommy and the other zookeepers help it get better (康复) . Every zookeeper loves animals. I think it is 70 (real) cool to be a zookeeper! I hope one day I can be like Tommy.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Lucas计划寒假来中国旅游学习，他写信想提前了解你和家人的日常情况。请你根据以下要点提示给他回一封英文邮件。
写作提示：
1. 介绍你、爸爸和妈妈的职业；
2. 说说三人的生活习惯、饮食喜好和运动爱好。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
Dear Lucas,
I’m glad to know you’ll come to China this winter holiday. Let me tell you something about my family and me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to China. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——Lucy 真的很喜欢下棋。——正是如此！她每天放学后都去国际象棋俱乐部。
Else别的；Together一起；Exactly正是如此；Soon不久。根据答语后句“She goes to the chess club after school every day.”可知，说话者完全赞同对方的观点，并用事实加以证明，Exactly常用于口语中表示完全赞同。
2．C
【解析】句意：我喜欢我的英语老师布朗先生。课后他总是帮助我学习英语。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。空格位于名词English之前，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我的”，应填my。
3．D
【解析】句意：因为交通拥挤，李先生未能在这次会议开始前到达。
arrive到达（动词原形）；arrived到达（过去式）；arriving到达（动名词/现在分词）；to arrive到达（动词不定式）。固定搭配：fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，fail后接动词不定式作宾语，应填to arrive。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你早上怎么问候你的朋友？——我通常说“你好！”或“早上好！”
start开始；meet遇见；greet问候；count数数。根据答语“I usually say ‘Hello!’ or ‘Good morning!’”可知，对方询问如何问候朋友，应填greet。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你现在需要读书。——好的！那正好是我想做的。
well好地；exactly确切地，正好；fast快地；early早。根据答语“OK!”可知，说话人赞同对方的建议，表示那正好就是自己想做的事情，应填exactly。
6．B
【解析】句意：——英语真的很有趣！——确实是。它为我打开了一个不同的世界，训练了我的思维方式。
Here you are给你；Exactly确实是；I don’t know我不知道；Excuse me打扰一下。根据答语后句“It opens up a different world for me and trains my way of thinking.”可知说话人进一步说明了英语的好处，表示赞同对方的观点。应选Exactly。
7．A
【解析】句意：——这对双胞胎的爱好是完全一样的。——是的。他们都喜欢阅读和徒步旅行。
exactly确切地，完全地；very非常；together一起；else别的。根据答语“Yes. They both like reading and going hiking.”可知两人的爱好完全一致，使用搭配exactly the same，意为“完全一样”。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你认识那个男孩吗？——我不确切知道他的名字。我只知道他经常在这个公园跑步。
differently不同地；exactly确切地；really真正地；already已经。根据答语后句“I just know he often runs in the park.”可知，说话人只知道男孩经常跑步，并不确切知道他的名字，“exactly”与否定词“don’t”搭配，强调“并非确切知道”，符合语境。
9．A
【解析】句意：——那边那个女孩是谁？——呃……我不能确切地记得她叫什么名字。我只知道她姓泰勒。
exactly确切地；mostly主要地；also也；even甚至。根据后句“I only know her last name is Taylor.”可知，只记得姓，说明不能确切记得名字，exactly符合语境。
10．D
【解析】句意：这三兄弟总是支持彼此的梦想。
each other（两者之间）彼此；one another（三者及以上）彼此；each other’s彼此的；one another’s彼此的。空格后是名词“dreams”，需用所有格形式，排除A、B；“The three brothers”是三兄弟，应用one another’s。
11．A
【解析】句意：向老师打招呼是很好的。你可以说“早上好”。
greet打招呼；meet遇见；see看见；speak说话。根据“You can say ‘Good morning’”可知，说“早上好”是打招呼的一种方式，符合语境。
12．B
【解析】句意：从我家到学校大约步行二十分钟。
表示“二十分钟的步行路程”，twenty minutes是以s结尾的复数名词，其所有格在后面直接加’，即twenty minutes’ walk。
13．B
【解析】句意：——埃琳娜，你想成为什么？——我想成为一名歌手。我非常喜欢唱歌。
writer作家；singer歌手；doctor医生；actor演员。根据答语“I like singing a lot.”可知回答者非常喜欢唱歌，推测其想成为歌手。应填singer。
14．A
【解析】句意：——David真的很擅长弹钢琴。——正是如此。他弹得很好，而且在我们学校音乐俱乐部。
Exactly确实如此，完全正确（表示赞同）；No problem没问题（回应请求或感谢）；Good idea好主意（回应建议）；I don’t know我不知道（表示不了解）。根据答语后句“He plays well and is in our school music club.”可知，说话者同意对方的观点并加以证实，故“Exactly”符合交际语境。
15．A
【解析】句意：许多人在市场买水果和蔬菜。
market市场；restaurant餐馆；fridge冰箱；centre中心。根据“buy fruit and vegetables”可知是购买水果和蔬菜，推测出地点是市场。故选market。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是Leo Miller的自述，介绍了他作为电视台记者的日常工作安排，展示了他规律作息和忙碌而充实的职业生活。
【解析】16．句意：我在一家电视台工作。
根据下文“I collect and report news.”可知，作者在电视台从事新闻相关工作，work at“在……工作”为固定搭配，符合语境。study“学习”；stay“停留”；teach“教学”，均不符合职业语境。
17．句意：我是一名记者。
根据“I collect and report news.”可知，其职业是记者。reporter“记者”，符合语境。doctor“医生”；farmer“农民”；teacher“教师”，均不符合描述新闻工作的内容。
18．句意：我的工作很忙，但是我很喜欢它。
前句说工作忙，后句说喜欢它，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。and“和”表并列；or“或者”表选择；because“因为”表因果，均不符合转折逻辑。
19．句意：现在，让我和你分享我的日常安排。
根据下文详细描述一天的活动可知，此处表示“分享”日常安排，share...with...为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”，符合语境。change“改变”；discover“发现”；send“发送”，均不符合语意。
20．句意：我们都知道这句谚语：“早睡早起使人健康。”
根据引号内容可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语；格言”符合语境。story“故事”；feeling“感觉”；song“歌曲”，均不符合引号内容的性质。
21．句意：所以我通常在早上5:00起床。
根据“Early to bed and early to rise”及下文“At 6:00 a.m., I do exercises”可知，此处表示早起，get up“起床”符合语境。have fun“玩得开心”；go hiking“去远足”；go to bed“去睡觉”，均不符合“早上5点”的时间逻辑。
22．句意：之后，我收听早间新闻。
根据“It helps me know more about the world.”可知，听的内容是新闻，news“新闻”符合语境。stories“故事”；music“音乐”；message“信息”，均不符合“了解世界”的媒介。
23．句意：早上6点，我在公园里锻炼和跑步。
根据“do exercises”及在公园的活动可知，run“跑步”符合语境。act“表演”；sleep“睡觉”；play“玩”，均不符合晨间锻炼的常见活动。
24．句意：之后，我在餐馆买早餐，因为我不会在早上7:30做饭。
根据“buy my breakfast at a restaurant”可知，在餐馆买早餐是因为不会自己做，cook“做饭”符合语境。eat“吃”；plant“种植”；read“阅读”，均不符合“不会做早餐”的语意。
25．句意：我通常早上8:10到达办公室。
根据上下文描述的规律作息可知，此处表示通常情况，usually“通常”符合语境。even“甚至”；sometimes“有时”；really“真正地”，均不符合描述固定时间表的语境。
26．句意：我上午有很多工作。
根据“First, I have a meeting”及上午的工作安排可知，此处指上午时间段，morning“上午”符合语境。noon“中午”；afternoon“下午”；evening“晚上”，均不符合后续“First”描述的上午工作场景。
27．句意：然后我出去见人，和他们交谈。
根据“meet people and have talks”可知，此处指与“他们”交谈，them指代前文的people，符合语境。me“我”；you“你”；it“它”，均不符合指代复数人群的语境。
28．句意：我花几个小时为我的新闻做准备。
根据“I need to collect some information”可知，此处表示准备工作，prepare for“为……做准备”符合语境。call for“呼吁”；look for“寻找”；act for“代理”，均不符合“搜集信息为新闻做准备”的语境。
29．句意：我需要收集一些信息并记住它。
根据“I need to collect some information and”以及常识可知要先记住信息才能播报新闻，remember“记住”符合语境。make“制作”；spend“花费”；choose“选择”，均不符合语意。
30．句意：当我完成工作时，外面已经黑了。
根据“At about 9:00 p.m., I get home.”可知，晚上9点天已黑，dark“黑暗的”符合语境。hot“热的”；clean“干净的”；new“新的”，均不符合晚间时段的描述。
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了名片的使用场景，并展示了四张不同职业人士的名片信息，包括姓名、职业、地址、工作地点、电话和邮箱，方便读者了解不同职业名片的内容，也为实际需求提供联系方式参考。
【解析】31．根据文章开头“Many people have their name cards. When they meet people for the first time, they often give them to each other.”可知，人们初次见面时通常互相交换的是前文提到的“name cards”。
32．根据名片信息，Ted Brown的职业是“Doctor”，工作地点是“People’s Hospital”。可知，Rose生病了应该去看医生，所以她会去找Ted Brown。
33．根据名片信息，Sally Smith的职业是“English Teacher”，对应的电话号码是“189—2236—7778”。所以想学好英语应联系英语老师，因此拨打该号码。
34．根据名片信息，Jacky Green的职业是“Policeman”。警察的职责包括帮助迷路的人，因此可以向Jacky Green求助。
35．根据名片信息，Jacky Green的邮箱是“21883334@”，而选项B中称其邮箱为“miller123@”，信息与原文不符。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】罗锡坤从事过厨房帮工、外卖送餐员等职业，通过不断学习和努力，如今他成为无人机操控员（也称“飞手”）。他积极应对职业转型带来的挑战，成功协助美团开发无人机配送航线。
【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now 31, he has found his dream job — flying drones in Shenzhen.”可知，罗锡坤如今是无人机操控员。
37．词句猜测题。根据下文“After more than a month of training, he passed the test and became a drone pilot.”可知，经过一个多月的培训，他通过了考核，成为一名无人机操控员，故画线词意为“决定”。
38．推理判断题。根据下文提及“or I will not keep up with changes.”可知，否则就跟不上变化，故此处指现在罗锡坤需要思考和学习新事物。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He recently went to the Great Wall to create a new delivery route.”可知，罗锡坤去长城是为了开辟一条新的配送路线。
40．主旨大意题。本文讲述了罗锡坤通过不断学习，实现从外卖送餐员到无人机操控员的职业转型。由此可推知，D项最能概括文章的主旨大意。
41．A 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了卢卡斯入职后，因没吃早餐误拨电话给老板，急中生智化解尴尬的小故事。
【解析】41．细节理解题。根据原文第一句“Last month, Lucas found a job at a big company in a tall building.”，可知卢卡斯在一家公司上班。
42．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“There were still two hours before lunch. So he decided to call a restaurant for a glass of milk and some bread.”，可知卢卡斯是在午饭前打电话点餐。
43．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“‘You’ve dialed the wrong number!’ an angry voice came from the other side.”，以及第六段“‘I’m the boss of the company, Thomas Brown!’ the man shouted again.”，可知老板接电话时很生气。
44．细节理解题。事件顺序为：④Lucas had no breakfast（没吃早餐）→②Lucas dialed the wrong number（打错电话）→①The boss answered the phone（老板接了电话）→③Lucas came up with a good idea（想出主意）。
45．推理判断题。根据原文第七段“Lucas was afraid. He didn’t want to lose his job because he liked it very much.”以及第八段他急中生智反问老板“Do you know who you are talking to now ”，可知他快速挂电话是害怕老板认出他是谁，从而丢掉工作。
46．friend’s
【解析】句意：我朋友的兄弟对数字很感兴趣。句中“brother”是名词，前面需要用定语来修饰，表明“属于谁的兄弟”。括号中的名词friend需要变为名词所有格形式，来表示所属关系。直接加’s，应填friend’s。
47．masters’
【解析】句意：那些大师的画作精美绝伦，许多人忍不住拍照。句中空白处修饰名词paintings，需用名词所有格表示所属关系；Those提示master用复数形式masters，复数名词以s结尾，所有格直接加’，故填masters’。
48．exactly
【解析】句意：山姆的答案完全正确。句中“right”为形容词，需用副词修饰，括号内所给词“exact”为形容词，应用其副词形式“exactly”。
49．teacher’s
【解析】句意：黑板前面有一张讲台。空格后是名词desk，需要一个词来表示“桌子的所属关系”，括号内的teacher是名词，意为 “老师”。要表示“老师的桌子”，需要使用名词所有格形式，故填teacher’s。
50．other’s
【解析】句意：一路上，父亲和儿子开始洞察彼此的心灵。分析句子结构可知，空格位于名词hearts之前，在句中作定语，需用所有格形式。根据句中“the father and the son”以及“each”可知，此处是each other的所有格形式each other’s，意为“彼此的”，用于修饰空后的名词。故填other’s。
51．education
【解析】句意：众所周知，教育占家庭开支的一大部分。空格前无冠词或限定词，且谓语动词takes为单数，故主语需为不可数名词或单数名词；“教育”对应名词education，此处表泛指概念，是不可数名词。
52．exactly
【解析】句意：地球绕着太阳转，这完全正确。此处修饰形容词right“正确的”，需用副词。exactly意为“恰好地；正好；完全”，是副词。
53．biology
【解析】句意：我们每周二都有生物学课。“生物学”的英文是biology。
54．
artist
【解析】句意：在山中散步时，这位年轻的艺术家收集了许多美丽的树叶。此处表示“艺术家”用名词“artist”，因为“this young”后需接可数名词单数，故填artist。
55．greet
【解析】句意：学生们总是在校门口用“早上好”问候老师。由always可知为一般现在时，主语是复数students，谓语用动词原形；“问候”对应的英文是greet。
56．your turn
【解析】原句中“轮到你们”是关键词，表示“轮到某人做某事”的英文是It’s one’s turn to do sth.，固定搭配，其中turn为名词，应使用形容词性物主代词修饰；you“你们”，形容词性物主代词为your。
57．each other
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“互相”，each other意为“互相”，作介词with的宾语，符合语境。
58．
each
other
【解析】原句中“互相”是关键词，对应短语为“each other”，侧重两者之间互相，句中只有“我”和刘玉两个人，符合使用条件；one another侧重三者及以上互相。故填each；other。
59．chatting with each other
【解析】原句中“互相聊天”是关键词，表示“与彼此聊天”的短语是chat with each other。本句中like后接动名词短语chatting with each other作宾语，与后面的playing on the playground用or连接。故填chatting with each other。
60．men’s joined
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“男性的”和“连在一起”。 空一对应“男性的”，且后接名词last name，应用men’s； join together“连在一起”，动词短语，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是be+过去分词。
61．to tell 62．birds 63．is 64．interesting 65．goes 66．animals’ 67．from 68．their 69．an 70．really
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者最喜欢的地方——快乐动物园以及动物园管理员Tommy的日常工作。
【解析】61．句意：今天，我想要和你们介绍我最喜欢的地方——快乐动物园。句中would like后需接动词不定式，would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，用来表达意愿，故填to tell。
62．句意：我可以在那里看见很多不同的动物，比如鸟类、老虎、猴子和熊猫。后面列举多种动物，均为复数形式，bird是可数名词，此处表示泛指一类，需要使用复数形式birds。
63．句意：这里有一位名叫Tommy的动物园管理员。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面a zookeeper是单数可数名词，全文为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。
64．句意：他总是跟我讲很多关于他工作和动物的有趣事情。修饰名词things需要用形容词；interesting用来形容事物，表示“有趣的”，符合此处语境，故此填interesting。
65．句意：他每天早上5点去上班，因为他需要在动物园早上8点开门前打扫动物居所并投喂食物。主语he是第三人称单数，every day表示该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。
66．句意：他每天早上5点去上班，因为他需要在动物园早上8点开门前打扫动物居所并投喂食物。此处表示所属关系，意为“动物们的居所”，需要用复数名词所有格animals’。
67．句意：有些动物来自不同的国家，所以它们在新家并不总是适应得很好。此处表达动物原产地不同，be from意为“来自”，符合此处语境，故填from。
68．句意：有些动物来自不同的国家，所以它们在新家并不总是适应得很好。修饰名词new home需要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的”。
69．句意：如果有动物生病了，Tommy和其他动物园管理员会帮助它康复。animal是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，此处表泛指，要用不定冠词an。
70．句意：我觉得成为一名动物园管理员真的很酷！修饰形容词cool需要用副词，real的副词形式是really，表示“真正地、的确”。
71．
例文
Dear Lucas,
I’m glad to know you’ll come to China this winter holiday. Let me tell you something about my family and me.
I am a middle school student. My mother is a teacher and she likes reading. My father is a doctor and he enjoys running. We usually get up early and go to bed early to keep healthy. We all love Chinese food, especially dumplings. My mom is good at cooking them. I often play basketball with my friends after school. On weekends, we sometimes go hiking together. My family is very active and we live a healthy life. I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.
Welcome to China. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需介绍三人职业、生活习惯、饮食喜好和运动爱好，词数80左右。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍自己和父母的职业；
第二步：分别说明三人的生活习惯、饮食喜好；
第三步：描述运动爱好及家庭共同活动，表达欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①especially尤其
②active活跃的
③live a healthy life过着健康的生活
[高分句型]
①My mother is a teacher and she likes reading. (and连接并列句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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