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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷沪教版（五四学制）（新教材）Unit 6 Mountains and rivers
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Millie and Sandy ________ love reading.
A．all B．each C．both D．every
2．My deskmate is ________ me. We are both 13 years old.
A．as old as B．so old as C．as older as D．so older as
3．We should ________to ________ places.
A．go; these all B．go; all these C．to go; all these D．to go; these all
4．We decided to take a walk ________ the river, ________ the peace of nature.
A．alone; enjoyed B．along; enjoyed C．alone; enjoying D．along; enjoying
5．—Bob, your 15-year-old son is the same ________ as you.
—Yeah, children grow fast.
A．hobby B．height C．way D．news
6．—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall
—OK, come here. Wow! You are so tall now!
A．height B．name C．page D．grade
7．—Why is the hall empty
—It’s ________ seven o’ clock now. The textbook drama show (课本剧) is over.
A．almost B．quite C．only D．really
8．—Tom, if you make a ________ to others, you should keep it.
—Sure. I will do as I said.
A．difference B．mistake C．hobby D．promise
9．—For a long time, many young people didn’t have much ________ in ancient (古老的) arts.
—But now some of young people like them very much.
A．joy B．hope C．interest D．luck
10．—What’s the ______ of the mountain —It’s about 8,848 meters high.
A．width B．length C．height D．weight
11．My grandmother has been sick for one year. She is not as ________ as she used to be.
A．healthy B．health C．healthier D．healthiest
12．The Idiom “Mengzi’s mother made three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A．suggestion B．environment C．vacation D．attention
13．The sunlight comes ________ the window and makes everyone feel warm.
A．across B．through C．over D．along
14．Mr. Li made a ________ to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. He was proud of himself because he kept it finally.
A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．speech
15．Each student has their ________ reason for joining the club. Some want to learn new things, some want to make friends and some want to have fun.
A．own B．full C．same D．total
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still 16 outside. I got dressed 17 because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a 18 but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the 19 here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago 20 warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t 21 the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my 22 dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home.
I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the 23 choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy 24 me in front.
I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked 25 . I saw the dark sky full of bright 26 . It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and 27 shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It 28 failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest 29 . I stood there and thanked 30 for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love.
16．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy
17．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly
18．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat
19．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs
20．A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．A．make B．draw C．write D．check
22．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner
23．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise
24．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled
25．A．up B．down C．left D．right
26．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds
27．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot
28．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never
29．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights
30．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Amazing Landforms in China
China has a large area and lots of world-famous amazing natural landscapes across different provinces. Every year thousands of visitors come from home and abroad to enjoy these special sights.
First, Zhangye Danxia landform in Gansu Province stands out the most. It has rolling hills with all bright colours of the rainbow, from red to orange, yellow and purple. It takes millions of quiet years for wind and rain to wash and shape these colourful hills. It is truly a great wonderful treat for people’s eyes.
Second, the Yadan landform in dry north-west China is totally different. It is mainly made of soft sandstone. Strong wind blows day and night year after year and creates lots of amazing strange rock shapes. The living conditions here are very hard and dry, so only few small plants can grow on the ground.
Third, Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province is well-known all over the world. It is famous for fantastic thick sea of clouds, sharp strange rocks and tall twisting pine trees growing out of stone gaps. Visitors climb to the mountain top early in the morning to watch beautiful sunrise and enjoy endless wonderful views.
All these special landforms are priceless natural wonders formed by nature. We must take good care and protect them well, and never damage or pollute them at any time.
31．Where is Danxia landform
A．Anhui B．Gansu C．North-west China D．Liaoning
32．What is Yadan landform made of
A．sandstone B．corn C．pine trees D．red plants
33．What makes Danxia’s colourful hills
A．fire and sand B．wind and rain
C．ocean water D．man’s work
34．What is Huangshan famous for
A．red beaches B．colourful hills
C．sea of clouds and strange rocks D．sandstone shapes
35．What does the writer ask us to do
A．Build houses on plains B．Protect natural landforms
C．Grow corn in deserts D．Camp in forests every day
B
Mount Siguniang in Sichuan is known as the “Oriental Alps (东方阿尔卑斯) ”. It has four mountains next to each other. From far away, they look like four beautiful girls. That’s why it’s named “siguniang” in Chinese, which means “four sisters”. On April 15, Mount Siguniang became a UNESCO Global Geopark (世界地质公园) .
The geopark is between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Sichuan Basin. It is home to over 2,000 kinds of plants and many animals, such as pandas and snow leopards. Here you can find wonderful places of natural beauty like forests and glaciers (冰川) . There are also over 100 snow mountains taller than 5,000 meters. A famous one is Yaomei Peak (幺妹峰) . It is 6,247.8 meters high, the second tallest in Sichuan.
The beautiful place brought out a rich culture. The park keeps many traditions (传统) of the Jiarong Tibetan (嘉绒藏族) people. Activities like the Tibetan song festival are very special.
“It makes good use of these cultural and travel activities. It protects nature and helps people find jobs.” said Guangming Net.
36．Why is the mountain called Mount Siguniang
A．There are four villages around it. B．Four peaks look like four beautiful girls.
C．Four Tibetan girls lived here long ago. D．It has four different kinds of plants.
37．When did Mount Siguniang become a UNESCO Global Geopark
A．On April 5. B．On April 15. C．On May 15. D．On June 5.
38．What animals can we see in Mount Siguniang
A．Pandas and snow leopards. B．Tigers and pandas.
C．Snow leopards and elephants. D．Monkeys and lions.
39．What can we learn about Yaomei Peak
A．It is the tallest mountain in Sichuan.
B．Its height is more than six thousand metres.
C．All mountains around it are over 5,000 metres.
D．It is one of over one hundred peaks below (低于) 5,000 meters.
40．What special activity can we enjoy about local culture
A．Dragon Boat races. B．Tibetan song festival.
C．Mid-autumn parties. D．Spring Festival shows.
C
Do you know the tall stone mountains in Zhangjiajie They look like big stone pillars (石柱). Many people feel surprised when they first see them. How did these mountains come out Let’s read their story.
Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water. Rivers brought sand to the seabed (海底). ▲ The heavy new sand pushed (挤压) the old sand together. After millions of years, the sand became hard rock. The hard rock was sandstone (砂岩).
Then, something amazing happened. The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land. The sandstone started breaking into big pieces.
Wind and rain changed the stones. Strong wind hit the stones. Rain made small holes on them. Water ran through the holes and made them big. Slowly, these stones became tall stone pillars.
But this story isn’t over. Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Scientists say that after millions (百万) more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear. So we’re lucky to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone.
41．What is special about the mountains in Zhangjiajie
A．They are very high. B．They are under water.
C．They look like stone pillars. D．There are many tall trees.
42．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph (段落) 2
A．The water here was clear and very beautiful.
B．Many sea animals lived in the deep blue sea.
C．Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand.
D．People came here to live a very long time ago.
43．What does the underlined word “ascended” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Went up. B．Went down. C．Went away. D．Went back.
44．What will happen to the stone pillars in the future
A．They will stay the same forever.
B．They will become new hard rocks.
C．They will become taller and bigger.
D．They will get smaller and disappear.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Story of Stone Pillars B．The History of Zhangjiajie
C．The Way to Visit Zhangjiajie D．The Colours of Stone Pillars
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Make them as ________ (happy) as a clam, not as dead as a dodo.
47．We are ________ (interest) in singing so we join the music club.
48．The air was so cold that people could hardly ________. (breath)
49．The ________ (high) of the mountain is about 300 meters.
50．The local government will _______ (provide) us with food and drinks.
51．Neither do I know the twin sisters, ________ (也不) has Jim played such exciting games before.
52．They bought all these things for 500 yuan in ________ (总计).
53．I know ________ (没有一个) of the boys. Who are they
54．________ (沿着) the street, there are many food shops on both sides.
55．Weather can ________ (影响) our health and our moods (情绪).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．目前，我们俱乐部的总人数已超过50人。
Now, the ________ number of our members is over 50.
57．那位戴眼镜的女士对设计服装感兴趣。
The lady with glasses ________ ________ ________ ________ clothes.
58．珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8848.86米。
The ______ of Mount Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters.
59．了解太空是我的兴趣，所以我喜欢读关于行星的书。
Learning about space is ____________________, so I enjoy reading books about planets.
60．这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。
The shells are ________ colorful ________ rainbows.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据音标、首字母或上下文情境完成语篇。
You 61 / pr b bli/ remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know 62 the real Flaming Mountains are They are in Turpan, in the 63 /i:st/ of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in mid-summer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound 64 / kre zi/, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people s 65 in such a terrible climate The secret lies in the ancient karez system.
The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. Under these wells are large 66 / nd gra nd/ canals. Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult 67 / n va r nm nt/. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools. No wonder it’s a 68 the top three projects of ancient China.
Today, the area faces a water shortage. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large 69 / n kri s/ in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important r 70 .
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是张华，介绍你的家乡——青藏高原的美，写一篇英语短文。
包含以下要点：
1.我的家乡在青藏高原。这里的地貌风光令人惊叹，以世界最高峰闻名于世……云朵洁净柔软，就像我们的白羊……天空那动人的蓝色总能让我感到宁静，它就像高原上方一片广阔的海洋……草原、森林和田野都是绿色的，那是我最喜欢的颜色。
2.对家乡的赞美与热爱之情。
提示词：the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau青藏高原
注意：1.词数：80-100；要点均要包括；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：米莉和桑迪两人都喜欢阅读。
all全部（三者及以上）；each每一个；both两者都；every每一个。主语Millie and Sandy是两个人，表示两者都用both。
2．A
【解析】句意：我的同桌和我一样大。我们都是13岁。
as old as和……一样大，用于肯定句；so old as和……一样大，多用于否定句；as older as、so older as结构错误，as与as之间只能用形容词原级。本句是肯定陈述句，表达年龄相同，所以选as old as。
3．B
【解析】句意：我们应该去所有这些地方。
should是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除C、D。all修饰指示代词these时，应放在these之前，构成all these places，排除A。
4．D
【解析】句意：我们决定沿着河边散步，享受大自然的宁静。
alone独自地；along沿着。根据“散步”和“河边”的语境，第一处应表示“沿着河散步”；第二个空作伴随状语，表示主语在散步的同时，做的另一个动作，主语We与enjoy之间为主动关系，因此需用现在分词作伴随状语。因此填入along；enjoying。
5．B
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你15岁的儿子和你一样高。——是啊，孩子们长得真快。
考查名词辨析。 hobby爱好；height身高；way方式；news消息。根据答语“children grow fast”可知，对话谈论的是身高。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能在墙上标记我的身高吗？——好的，过来。哇！你现在这么高了！
考查名词辨析。height身高；name名字；page页面；grade年级。根据答语“Wow! You are so tall now!”可知，妈妈感叹孩子现在很高，因此推断前文是请求标记身高，height符合语境。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——为什么大厅是空的？——现在差不多七点钟了。课本剧结束了。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；quite相当；only仅仅；really真正地。根据“The textbook drama show is over”可知，课本剧已结束，大厅空的原因是时间差不多是七点。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，如果你对别人做出了承诺，你就应该遵守它。——当然。我会按我说的做。
考查名词辨析。difference差异；mistake错误；hobby爱好；promise承诺。根据“you should keep it.”和“Sure. I will do as I said.”可知，此处指做出承诺，make a promise“做出承诺”。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——很长时间以来，许多年轻人对古老的艺术没什么兴趣。——但现在一些年轻人非常喜欢它们。
考查名词辨析。joy欢乐；hope希望；interest兴趣；luck运气。根据“But now”可知句意出现转折，之前很多年轻人对古老的艺术不感兴趣，但现在非常喜欢，have interest in为固定短语，意为“对……有兴趣”。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——这座山多高？ ——它大约8848米高。
考查名词辨析。width宽度；length长度；height高度；weight重量。根据答语“It’s about 8,848 meters high.”可知，问句询问的是山的高度。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：我的祖母已经生病一年了，她不像过去那样健康了。
考查as...as结构。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级。在“as...as”结构中必须使用形容词原级，故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最佳成长环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。suggestion“建议”；environment“环境”；vacation“假期” ；attention“关注”。根据“Mengzi’s mother made three moves”及常识可知，孟母三迁是为了给孩子提供好的环境。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：阳光透过窗户照射进来，让大家感到温暖。
考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；through穿过（内部）；over在……上方，along沿着。根据“The sunlight comes ...the window”及常识可知，阳光是通过窗户进入的，应在立体空间内部穿过，选择through，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的公寓，他为自己感到骄傲，因为他最终履行了这一承诺。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误；promise承诺；difference改变；speech演讲。根据“Mr. Li made a …to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job.”可知，此处是指他做了一个承诺，固定短语为make a promise“承诺”。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：每个学生都有自己加入俱乐部的原因。有些人想学习新事物，有些人想交朋友，有些人想要玩得开心。
考查形容词辨析。own自己的；full满的；same同样的；total总共的。根据“Some want to learn new things, some want to make friends and some want to have fun.”可知每个人都有自己的原因。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了自然创造的奇迹，作者通过在山上看到的景象而感悟到的。
16．句意：外面还是黑的。
bright明亮的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，天还没有亮，仍是黑的。故选C。
17．句意：我很快穿好衣服，因为我知道我的两只狗都迫不及待地想出去散步。
slowly慢速地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据“I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk.”可知，作者是迅速地穿好衣服。故选B。
18．句意：我需要穿一件外套，但不知道该选哪一件。
hat帽子；scarf围巾；coat外套；raincoat雨衣。根据“choose my light jacket,”可知，这里需要的是外套。故选C。
19．句意：当时还是秋天，但这里的天气跟不上温度。
weather天气；people人；time时间；dogs狗。根据“It was cold and snowy two days ago…warm and rainy yesterday.”可知，这里指天气变化无常。故选A。
20．句意：两天前又冷又下雪，但昨天又暖和又下雨。
and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
21．句意：我没有看今天的天气预报。
make制作；draw描画；write写；check查看。根据“the weather report for today.”可知，这里是没有看天气预报。故选D。
22．句意：最后，我决定选择我的轻便夹克，带着我的大狗Fluffy先去散步，把小的留在家里。
older更老的；shorter更短的；bigger更大的；thinner更薄的。根据“left the smaller one at home.”可知，作者是带大狗出去的。故选C。
23．句意：我立刻意识到我做出了错误的选择。
active活跃的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；wise明智的。根据“Each breath I took was freezing cold.”说明作者穿着轻便夹克出来是错误的选择。故选C。
24．句意：当Fluffy在前面拉我的时候，我试图保持平衡。
bit咬；hit碰撞；pushed推动；pulled拉。根据“in front”判断，应该是狗在前面拉作者。故选D。
25．句意：我打了个寒颤，但随后我抬起头来。
up向上；down向下；left左边；right真实的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright….”可知，这里是抬起头来。故选A。
26．句意：我看到黑暗的天空布满了明亮的星星。
planes飞机；lights灯；stars星星；clouds云。根据“the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指天上的星星。故选C。
27．句意：突然，我感觉到内心的温暖，停止了颤抖。
kept保持；stopped停止；started启动；forgot忘记。根据“I felt warmth inside of me”可知，这里应该是停止了颤抖。故选B。
28．句意：在所有甜蜜的季节里，它总是触动我的灵魂。
sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“It…failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons.”可知，这里指它总是触动我的灵魂。故选D。
29．句意：它在最寒冷的日子温暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚点燃了我的精神。
seasons季节；years年；places地点；nights夜晚。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指的是夜晚。故选D。
30．句意：我站在那里，感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和我。
time时间；sky天；nature自然界；weather天气。根据“creating the moon, the stars”可知，这些都与自然有关。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国三种独特的地貌景观：张掖丹霞地貌、雅丹地貌和黄山，并呼吁人们保护这些自然奇观。
【解析】31．根据文章第二段“First, Zhangye Danxia landform in Gansu Province stands out the most.”可知，丹霞地貌位于甘肃省（Gansu Province）。
32．根据文章第三段“It is mainly made of soft sandstone.”可知，雅丹地貌主要由软砂岩（soft sandstone）构成。
33．根据文章第二段“It takes millions of quiet years for wind and rain to wash and shape these colourful hills.”可知，是风雨（wind and rain）冲刷和塑造了这些彩色山丘。
34．根据文章第四段“It is famous for fantastic thick sea of clouds, sharp strange rocks and tall twisting pine trees...”可知，黄山以云海、怪石和奇松闻名。选项C涵盖了云海和怪石。
35．根据文章最后一段“We must take good care and protect them well, and never damage or pollute them at any time.”可知，作者呼吁我们要好好照顾并保护这些自然地貌。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川四姑娘山成为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园的消息，包括其名称由来、地理位置、自然资源及当地文化。
【解析】36．文章第一段指出“From far away, they look like four beautiful girls. That’s why it’s named ‘siguniang’ in Chinese, which means ‘four sisters’.”，直接说明四姑娘山因其四座山峰像四位美丽的姑娘而得名。
37．文章第一段指出“On April 15, Mount Siguniang became a UNESCO Global Geopark.”，直接说明四姑娘山于4月15日成为世界地质公园。
38．文章第二段指出“It is home to over 2,000 kinds of plants and many animals, such as pandas and snow leopards.”，直接说明在四姑娘山可以看到大熊猫和雪豹。
39．文章第二段指出“A famous one is Yaomei Peak. It is 6,247.8 meters high, the second tallest in Sichuan.”，直接说明幺妹峰海拔超过6000米。
40．文章第三段指出“Activities like the Tibetan song festival are very special.”，直接说明当地文化活动中有藏族歌节。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了张家界石柱山的形成过程与未来变化。
【解析】41．根据第一段中“They look like big stone pillars (石柱).”可知，张家界的山特别之处在于它们看起来像巨大的石柱。
42．根据空格前“Rivers brought sand to the seabed (海底).”和空格后“The heavy new sand pushed (挤压) the old sand together.”可知，中间缺少的环节是沙子逐年堆积的过程。选项C“Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand.”符合上下文逻辑。
43．根据第三段“The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.”可知，海底变成了陆地，说明海底慢慢“上升”了，“ascended”表示“上升”，与“Went up”意思一致。
44．根据最后一段中“Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Scientists say that after millions (百万) more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear.”可知，石柱会变得更小并最终消失。
45．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了张家界石柱山脉从海底沙层到形成石柱，再到未来可能消失的整个故事过程。选项A“The Story of Stone Pillars”最能概括文章主旨。
46．happy
【解析】句意：让他们像蛤蜊一样快乐，不要像渡渡鸟一样毫无生机。这里是as + 形容词原级 + as的同级比较结构。在这个结构里，两个as之间需要使用形容词的原级，所以这里直接填happy即可。
47．interested
【解析】句意：我们对唱歌感兴趣，所以我们加入音乐俱乐部。interest意为“使感兴趣”，是动词。其形容词形式有interesting（令人感兴趣的，常修饰物）和interested（感兴趣的，常修饰人）。此处描述人的感受，且为固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，应用interested。
48．breathe
【解析】句意：空气太冷了，人们几乎无法呼吸。breathe“呼吸”，动词；情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填breathe。
49．height
【解析】句意：这座山的高度大约是300米。high“高的”是形容词。空格前有定冠词the，空格后是介词of，此处需用名词形式作主语。height意为“高度”。故填height。
50．provide
【解析】句意：当地政府将给我们提供饮食。provide“提供”，动词，根据“will”后接动词原形可知，此处应用其原形形式，故填provide。
51．nor
【解析】句意：我既不认识这对双胞胎姐妹，吉姆以前也没玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“Neither do I know the twin sisters”可知，否定词neither置于句首后，后一分句用nor连接并引起部分倒装。
52．total
【解析】句意：他们总共花了500元买了所有这些东西。in total“总共”，固定短语。故填total。
53．none
【解析】句意：我不认识这些男孩中的任何一个。他们是谁？根据“I know...of the boys.”以及汉语提示可知，此处使用none，表示三者及以上的“没有一个”；none of...“……中没有一个”。故填none。
54．Along
【解析】句意：沿着街道，两侧有许多食品商店。along“沿着”，此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填Along。
55．influence
【解析】句意：天气可以影响我们的健康和情绪。根据“Weather can...our health and our moods”及汉语提示可知，此处需填入一个动词表示“影响”。influence为动词，意为“影响”，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填influence。
56．total
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“总的”，英文表达为total，形容词作定语修饰number。故填total。
57．is/has interested/interest in designing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……感兴趣”和“设计”。“对……感兴趣”常见表达为be interested in或have interest in，主语是The lady with glasses，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is，have用三单形式has；“设计”英文表达是design，in是介词，后接动名词形式，所以design用designing。故填is/has；interested/interest；in；designing。
58．height
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，定冠词the后应用名词作主语，表达“高度”，height“高度”，名词。故填height。
59．an interest of mine
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，an interest of“……的兴趣”，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，和of构成双重所有格。故填an interest of mine。
60．as as
【解析】根据“The shells are...colorful...rainbows.”和汉语提示可知，as...as意为“像……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故填as；as。
61．probably 62．where 63．east 64．crazy 65．survive/urvive 66．underground 67．environment 68．among/mong 69．increase 70．role/ole
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吐鲁番火焰山干旱炎热的环境、古老水利工程坎儿井的作用，以及当下水资源短缺时坎儿井依旧十分重要。
【解析】61．句意：你大概还记得《西游记》里的火焰山。根据音标/ pr b bli/，对应单词为probably，表示“大概，或许”。副词修饰整个句子，放在主语“you”之后、谓语“remember”之前，符合副词位置规则，故填probably。
62．句意：但你知道真实的火焰山在哪里吗？后文回答“They are in Turpan”，表地点的宾语从句引导词，询问地点需用“where”。
63．句意：它们位于新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。根据音标/i:st/，对应单词为east，表示“东部”。固定搭配：in the east of…表示“在……的东部”，故填east。
64．句意：这听起来或许很不可思议，但当地人能在沙漠沙上煎鸡蛋。根据音标/ kre zi/，对应单词为crazy，表示“疯狂的，不可思议的”，感官系动词“sound”后接形容词作表语，故填crazy。
65．句意：人们如何在如此恶劣的气候下生存？助动词“do”后用动词原形，后文提到恶劣干旱的气候，询问人们如何生活，首字母s对应survive。
66．句意：井下方是巨大的地下沟渠。根据音标/ nd gra nd/，对应单词为underground，表示“地下的”。形容词修饰名词“canals”，故填underground。
67．句意：多亏坎儿井，人们才能在这种艰苦的环境下种植粮食作物。根据音标/ n va r nm nt/，对应单词为environment，表示“环境”。“this difficult”后接单数名词，故填environment。
68．句意：难怪它位列中国古代三大工程之一。后文提到“the top three projects，三大工程，是三者及以上。among+复数名词，表示在多个事物当中，首字母a对应among。
69．句意：山上水源变少、降雨量降低，用水量大幅增加。根据音标/ n kri s/，对应单词为increase。固定搭配：a large increase in…表示“……方面大幅增长”，故填increase。
70．句意：尽管现代科技在解决部分问题，坎儿井依旧发挥着重要作用。固定短语：play an important role表示“起到重要作用”，故填role。
71．
Hello, everyone! I am Zhang Hua. My hometown lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
The landscape here is truly amazing. It is famous for the highest peak in the world. The clouds are clean and soft, looking just like our white sheep. The moving blue sky always makes me feel quiet and peaceful. It is like a vast ocean above the plateau. The grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That is my favorite color.
I love my hometown deeply because it is so beautiful and unique. I hope you can come and visit it someday to enjoy the beauty.
【解析】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍类说明文，全篇使用一般现在时
明确要点：青藏高原自然风光、世界最高峰、云朵样貌、高原蓝天景色、草原森林田野的绿色风光，表达对家乡的热爱
确定人称：第一人称（I / my）
注意事项：词数80 100词，不得出现真实学校与学生姓名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：开门见山，交代家乡地处青藏高原，总写高原风光震撼壮美
主体段：分层描绘高原各处美景，依次介绍雪山地标、白云、蓝天、草原林海
结尾段：抒发对家乡的喜爱与赞美，发出游览邀约
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：地理位置与整体地貌
地点表达：the Qinghai Tibet Plateau，highland area等
风貌描写：the amazing landscape，wonderful natural views等
地标介绍：be famous for the highest peak，be well known for world famous mountains等
要点二：高原云与天空景致
云朵描写：clean and soft clouds，white and light clouds等
天空描写：the beautiful blue sky，the peaceful sky above the plateau等
心境刻画：make people relaxed，bring peace to visitors等
要点三：高原草原植被景色
原野描写：green grasslands，large forests，farmlands等
色彩表达：the green colour，the lively natural colour等
要点四：情感升华
情感表达：love my hometown deeply，show deep love for the land等
收尾句式：hope visitors come for a trip，welcome to the beautiful plateau等
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