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【优生拔尖】八年级上册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
说 明知识清单：抓教材核心，把零散知识点结构化，解决 “知识点散乱、复习无抓手” 问题。提高自测卷：跳出简单机械刷题，在课本基础上适度拔高，侧重核心素养，训练迁移运用能力。
第一部分 核心知识清单
一、必考核心词汇
holiday (n.) 假期；假日｜vacation (n.) 假期
travel (v.&n.) 旅行；游历｜tour (n.) 短途旅行；观光
visit (v.&n.) 参观；拜访｜tourist (n.) 游客
stay (v.&n.) 停留；暂住｜spend (v.) 度过；花费
arrive (v.) 到达｜reach (v.) 抵达
enjoy (v.) 享受；喜爱｜relax (v.) 放松
wonderful (adj.) 绝妙的｜amazing (adj.) 令人惊奇的
beautiful (adj.) 美丽的｜fantastic (adj.) 极好的
sunny (adj.) 晴朗的｜cloudy (adj.) 多云的
fresh (adj.) 新鲜的｜clean (adj.) 干净的
local (adj.) 当地的｜delicious (adj.) 美味的
mountains (n.) 山区；山脉｜beach (n.) 海滩
village (n.) 乡村｜city (n.) 城市
last (v.) 持续｜cost (v.) 花费
happy (adj.) 开心的｜pleased (adj.) 满意的
二、高频固定短语
happy holiday 愉快的假期
summer/winter holiday 暑/寒假
spend one’s holiday 度过假期
go on vacation/holiday 去度假
visit relatives and friends 走亲访友
go to the mountains/beach 去山里/去海边
stay at home 待在家
arrive in/at 到达（大地点/小地点）
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
take photos/pictures 拍照
taste local food 品尝当地美食
buy souvenirs 买纪念品
have a relaxing trip 度过放松的旅途
all day long 一整天
last for+时间段 持续……
三、核心交际&语法句型
1. 询问假期去向（单元核心）
—Where did you go during your holiday 你假期去了哪里？
—I went to Sanya with my parents. 我和父母去了三亚。
2. 询问假期活动（拔高重点）
—What did you do on your holiday 你假期做了什么？
—I visited places of interest and tasted delicious local food. 我参观了名胜古迹，品尝了美味的当地美食。
3. 评价假期感受
—How was your holiday 你的假期怎么样？
—It was fantastic and relaxing. 既精彩又放松。
4. 询问假期时长
—How long did your holiday last 你的假期持续了多久？
—It lasted for twenty days. 持续了二十天。
5. 通用感受描述句型
I had a wonderful time during my holiday. I learned a lot from the trip. 我的假期过得很愉快，我从这次旅行中学到了很多。
重点语法拔高（本单元难点）
1. 一般过去时综合运用（单元核心语法）
本单元围绕假期话题，全程使用一般过去时，描述假期期间已经完成的出行、游玩、饮食等动作，常用时间标志词：during the holiday, last vacation, yesterday, last week等。
2. 高频不规则动词过去式（必考）
go-went, do-did, spend-spent, take-took, eat-ate, see-saw, buy-bought, have-had, meet-met, arrive-arrived（规则）
3. 地点介词辨析（拔高易错）
arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家）；arrive at + 小地点（车站、公园、村庄）
4. spend/cost/take 花费辨析（重难点）
sb. spend time/money on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某物上
sth. cost sb. money 某物花费某人金钱
It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间
5. enjoy 固定用法
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事；enjoy oneself 玩得开心
6. 形容词-ing/-ed 辨析
-ing形容词修饰事物（relaxing令人放松的）；-ed形容词修饰人（relaxed感到放松的）
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分100分 50分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题2分，共20分）
考点聚焦：一般过去时句式、不规则动词变形、花费动词辨析、地点介词、形容词辨析、固定搭配、时态问答
( ) 1. I ______ a wonderful holiday last summer.
A. Have B. had C. has D. will have
( ) 2. —Where ______ you go during your winter holiday —I went to Beijing.
A. do B. did C. does D. will
( ) 3. We arrived ______ Shanghai last Sunday morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
( ) 4. She ______ lots of beautiful photos during her trip.
A. take B. took C. takes D. taking
( ) 5. I ______ my holiday at home yesterday. It was boring.
A.spent B. cost C. took D. paid
( ) 6. The trip was very ______. We felt ______ all the way.
A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing
C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxed
( ) 7. They enjoyed ______ in the mountains last weekend.
A. them B. theirself C. themselves D. they
( ) 8. Did you ______ any delicious food during the holiday
A. Eat B. ate C. eats D. eating
( ) 9. —How was your summer holiday —______
A. It’s great B. It was fantastic C. I’m fine D. I like it
( ) 10. The holiday ______ for 30 days last year.
A. last B. lasted C. ends D. ended
二、词汇应用（每空1分，共10分）
考点聚焦：动词过去式变形、词性辨析、形容词变形、时态适配、固定搭配拔高易错点
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. I had a f________ holiday last summer. I loved it very much.
2. We visited many beautiful places d________ the holiday.
3. The local food is very d________. I ate a lot.
4. I s________ my winter holiday with my grandparents last year.
5. The clean air makes us r________ and happy.
6. They ________ (take) many photos of the beach yesterday.
7. She ________ (be) very happy during her holiday.
8. Did you enjoy ________ (visit) the museum
9. The story is very ________ (amaze).
10. He ________ (buy) some nice souvenirs last vacation.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：一般过去时否定/疑问、划线提问、同义转换、时态句型转换，突破单元难点
1. I had a fantastic holiday last summer.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ a fantastic holiday last summer
2. She went to the beach during her holiday.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________ during her holiday
3. They were very relaxed on their trip.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ very relaxed on their trip.
4. Her holiday was wonderful.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ her holiday ________
5. We had a good time during the trip.（同义句转换）
We ________ ________ during the trip.
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共8分，有一个多余选项）
考点聚焦：过去时话题词汇、形容词、时间副词、固定短语语境运用，规避语篇陷阱
fantastic, spent, went, took, delicious, relaxed, during, enjoyed, boring
I had a (1)________ summer holiday last year. (2)________ the holiday, I (3)________ to Qingdao with my family. We (4)________ five days there. We (5)________ lots of photos of the blue sea. We ate (6)________ seafood every day. I felt very (7)________. I really (8)________ my holiday.
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共7分）
考点聚焦：一般过去时、动词变形、形容词、介词、代词综合语法拔高
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last winter holiday (1)________ (be) great for me. I (2)________ (go) to the countryside to visit my grandparents. The air there (3)________ (be) fresh and the scenery was beautiful. I (4)________ (spend) a week there. I helped my grandparents do housework and (5)________ (eat) lots of local fruit. It was a (6)________ (relax) trip. I learned a lot (7)________ this special holiday.
六、阅读理解（两篇短文，共20分）
考点聚焦：假期话题、细节定位、时态辨析、推理判断、主旨提炼，拔高阅读能力
Passage 1
Last summer holiday, I went to Xiamen with my parents. We stayed there for five days. The weather was sunny and cool every day. On the first day, we visited Gulangyu Island. We saw many old and beautiful houses there and took lots of photos. On the second day, we went to the beach. We walked on the sand and swam in the sea. It was so fun. We also tasted many kinds of delicious seafood and local snacks during the trip. We had a wonderful time. It was an unforgettable holiday for me.
( ) 1. Where did the writer go last summer holiday
A. Qingdao B. Xiamen C. Sanya D. Beijing
( ) 2. How long did they stay there
A. Three days B. Four days C. Five days D. Six days
( ) 3. What did they do on the beach
A. Took photos B. Swam in the sea C. Bought gifts D. Visited houses
( ) 4. What food did they taste during the trip
A. Fruit and vegetables B. Cakes and bread C. Seafood and snacks D. Meat and eggs
( ) 5. The writer thinks the holiday was ______.
A. boring B. difficult C. unforgettable D. bad
Passage 2
Tom had a happy winter holiday last year. He didn’t go traveling. He stayed at home with his family. Every morning, he got up early to read books and do his homework. In the afternoon, he often helped his parents clean the house and cook dinner. Sometimes he went to the park to play with his little brother. During the Spring Festival, he visited his relatives and got some gifts. He felt warm and happy. Though he didn’t go far away, his holiday was meaningful.
( ) 1. What did Tom do during his winter holiday
A. He traveled far away B. He stayed at home
C. He visited foreign countries D. He went to school
( ) 2. What did Tom do in the morning
A. He played games B. He read books and did homework
C. He met friends D. He cleaned the park
( ) 3. Who did Tom play with in the park
A. His father B. His mother C. His brother D. His sister
( ) 4. When did Tom visit his relatives
A. On weekends B. Every day C. During the Spring Festival D. In the evening
( ) 5. How was Tom’s holiday
A. Meaningful B. Tired C. Bored D. Terrible
七、阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）
考点聚焦：短文细节抓取、规范英文简答、核心过去式句型运用
阅读短文，用简短英文作答。
Linda had a fantastic summer holiday last year. She went to Guilin with her best friend. They stayed there for a week. The mountains and rivers there were very beautiful. They took many photos and visited many places of interest. They also tasted local rice noodles. They felt relaxed and happy during the whole trip.
1. When did Linda have a fantastic holiday
________________________________________
2. Who did Linda go to Guilin with
________________________________________
3. How long did they stay in Guilin
________________________________________
4. What did they taste during the trip
________________________________________
5. How did they feel on the trip
________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：提炼语篇核心信息，训练文本概括、细节提炼能力
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡，每空一词。
My name is Tony. I had a great winter holiday last year. I traveled to Harbin with my parents. The weather was cold but sunny. We visited ice parks and took lots of photos. We ate special local food. We felt very excited. It was a wonderful trip for me.
Information Answer
Writer’s name （1）_____________
Holiday time Last （2）_____________ holiday
Travel place （3）_____________
Activities Visited ice parks and took （4）_____________
Feeling Very （5）_____________
九、书面表达（综合输出，15分）
拔高要求：熟练运用一般过去时、不规则动词、假期时间状语、活动与感受句型，句式多样、语法零失误、逻辑连贯，词数40-60词
请以 My Happy Holiday 为题，介绍自己愉快的一次假期，写明假期时间、出行地点、主要活动和个人感受。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（20分）
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
二、词汇应用（10分）
1. fantastic 2. during 3. delicious 4. spent 5. relaxed
6. took 7. was 8. visiting 9. amazing 10. bought
三、句型转换（5分）
1. Did; have 2. Where did; go 3. were not 4. How was; like 5. enjoyed ourselves
四、选词填空（8分）
1. fantastic 2. During 3. went 4. spent 5. took 6. delicious 7. relaxed 8. enjoyed （多余词：boring）
五、语法填空（7分）
1. was 2. went 3. was 4. spent 5. ate 6. relaxing 7. from
六、阅读理解（20分）
Passage 1
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
Passage 2
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
七、阅读简答（10分）
1. She had a fantastic holiday last year.
2. She went to Guilin with her best friend.
3. They stayed there for a week.
4. They tasted local rice noodles.
5. They felt relaxed and happy.
八、信息归纳（5分）
1. Tony 2. winter 3. Harbin 4. photos 5. excited
九、书面表达参考范文（15分）
My Happy Holiday
Last summer holiday was very happy for me. I went to the countryside with my family. We enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. We took many photos and had a great time. The trip was relaxing and meaningful. I learned a lot and I will remember it forever.
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