(单元培优卷)Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元综合素养培优卷-2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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(单元培优卷)Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 单元综合素养培优卷-2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷仁爱科普版
(新教材)Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域,答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:60分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.This is ________ interesting storybook. ________ storybook is about friendship.
A.a; The B.an; The C.a; An D.an; An
2.Look at the colours. ________ is my favourite.
A.Orange B.Trousers C.Lake D.Playground
3.—There is __________juice in the glass. Do you want it
—Yes, please.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
4.—Do you always go to school by bus
— _______ . Sometimes I walk to school.
A.Yes, I do B.Not always C.No, I don’t D.Always
5.—Can you help me take pictures _________ the flowers They are beautiful.
—Sure.
A.about B.for C.of D.on
6.I use a ________ to find the way to the park.
A.book B.pen C.ruler D.map
7.The monkey always ________to the top of the house in the morning.
A.walks B.runs C.climbs D.swims
8.We exercise ________ to keep healthy.
A.everyday B.day C.every day D.every days
9.My baseball is ________ the floor, ________ the table.
A.under; under B.on; on C.on; under D.under; in
10.—Are ________ his pens
—No, they aren’t. They are ________.
A.these; his B.this; mine C.those; me D.these; mine
11.— ________ you ________ a birthday party next month
— Yes, I will.
A.Do; have B.Are; having C.Will; have D.Did; have
12.Sarah often ________ her homework in the library, and she ________ a poster there tomorrow.
A.do, will make B.did, makes C.does, makes D.does, will make
13.—When is Children’s Day
—It’s on ________ .
A.June 1st B.July 1st C.August 1st D.September 1st
14.—________ can you see in the yard
— Some geese and some ducks.
A.What hobby B.What animals C.What food D.What plants
15.—I forgot to bring my pen.
—Don’t worry. I ________ lend you mine.
A.will B.am going to C.have D.was going to
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案,填入空白处。
Hello, I’m Joe. Welcome 16 my uncle’s house, it is big and 17 . Let me show you around.
My uncle has a yard. You can see many kinds of 18 in the yard. What are those plants 19 are potato plants and carrot plants. He 20 two apple trees and a pear tree. There is a dog 21 a cat in the yard too. The 22 name is Mel. It’s a white cat. What 23 is the dog It’s black, and it is sleeping 24 an apple tree. The white cat is playing 25 a toy under the pear tree.
Look, 26 is my uncle’s farm. What do you see on the farm You can see different kinds of 27 . He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep, rabbits and chickens. 28 rabbits does my uncle have Let me 29 . One, two, three, …seven rabbits! Oh, no. Look there! 30 two are behind the big tree. Under them are many chickens and ducks.
16.A.in B.to C.go D.at
17.A.small B.old C.beautiful D.tall
18.A.aunts B.books C.cars D.plants
19.A.They B.This C.That D.We
20.A.has B.are C.be D.is
21.A.with B.and C.else D.of
22.A.cat’s B.cat C.uncle’s D.plant’s
23.A.kind B.else C.colour D.name
24.A.for B.with C.on D.under
25.A.at B.on C.with D.to
26.A.that B.those C.these D.they
27.A.plants B.glasses C.animals D.trees
28.A.How old B.How many C.Where D.Who
29.A.go B.find C.count D.have
30.A.Other B.Another C.Else D.This
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
How many seasons are there in your city in a year Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极) Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all.
The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.
Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tent — something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them.
31.There is no ________ near the North Pole.
A.spring or summer B.summer or winter
C.spring or autumn D.summer or autumn
32.When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes
A.All year round. B.Only in winter.
C.Just in summer. D.When the temperature is over 10℃.
33.Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole
A.Because of the long days.
B.Because of the warm weather.
C.Because of the short nights.
D.Because of the cold weather and long darkness.
34.What may people near the North Pole do
① Grow plants for food. ② See many kinds of animals.
③ Live in snow houses. ④ Sleep in tents when going out.
A.①④ B.③④ C.①②③ D.②③④
35.Where can you read this article
A.In a cookbook (烹饪手册). B.In a storybook.
C.In a science poster (科学海报). D.In a geography magazine (杂志).
B
There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as tigers (老虎), monkeys, elephants and many other animals. But I like pandas best. Do you know pandas Most of pandas live in the forests in Sichuan. They are black and white. They are very lovely. They like eating bamboo very much. A lot of people come to the zoo to watch them every day. Pandas can climb trees. They can climb very high. I think it is great fun to watch them climbing trees in the zoo. And they are also a symbol of China.
Many people from other countries really love to watch pandas, such as Lucy. Lucy is my best friend, and she is from Canada. She likes animals best, especially (尤其) pandas. She says she wants to visit China to watch pandas. And she also wants to join some activities to look after pandas and other wild animals.
36.Which animal does the writer like best
A.Tiger. B.Panda. C.Monkey. D.Elephant.
37.The word “symbol” in the text means (意思是) “_______”
A.代表 B.象征 C.记号 D.暗号
38.Who is Lucy
A.The writer’s friend. B.The writer’s classmate.
C.The writer’s sister. D.The writer’s teacher.
39.Where is Lucy from
A.China. B.Japan. C.Canada. D.America.
40.Which of the following (下面的) is NOT right
A.Most of the pandas live in the forests in Sichuan.
B.Many people come to the zoo to watch them every day.
C.Pandas can climb very high.
D.Lucy likes plants best.
C
Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests. They grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature.
First, mangroves play a very important role. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They take out the bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well.
But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action.
The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers (志愿者) plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea and take part in activities to protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things.
41.What do paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about
A.The green tall walls along the sea. B.The bad things in the seawater.
C.The role of mangroves for nature. D.The homes of small fish and birds.
42.Why are mangroves in danger
A.Because there is too much rain. B.Because people cut them down.
C.Because there are too many animals. D.Because the seawater is becoming too clean.
43.What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Bad. B.Clean. C.Direct. D.Important.
44.What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text
A.They study how mangroves grow. B.They plant new mangrove trees.
C.They stop people from cutting trees. D.They study the ways to protect trees.
45.What is the best title for the text
A.Importance of planting trees B.Activities for protecting nature
C.Forests growing along the sea D.Danger caused by people’s activities
第二部分 非选择题(满分:60分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.Many students don’t realize the ________ (important) of study until they left school.
47.They have a great time ________ (hike) in the mountains on weekends.
48.Many ________ (butterfly) are flying in the garden.
49.The film is _________ (main) about love and family.
50.My father ________ (visit) the Shanghai Museum next week.
51.Please ________ (思考) carefully before you answer.
52.I have a lot of homework to do today. I have __________ (几乎没有) time to help you.
53.My classmates are ________ (积极的) in cleaning the classroom.
54.We ________ (明白) why we need to study hard.
55.My ________ (日常的) activities are doing homework and playing basketball.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.在初中,学习将会变得更困难,因此在学习中你要多思考。
Learning will be more difficult in junior high, so you need to ________ ________ in your learning.
57.下周,图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。
There _________ _________ an activity about history in the library next week.
58.当我遇到数学难题时,我会向他寻求帮助。
When I meet difficult Maths problems, I ________ ________ ________ ________ help.
59.穿橙色可以让你在一群人中脱颖而出。
________ ________ can make you ________ ________ from a group of people.
60.在夏季,竹子长得茂密,森林一片绿色。
In summer, the bamboo grows thickly, and the ________ is all green.
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tomatoes are good for us and they are delicious. That’s why many people love 61 (eat) them. We 62 (usual) buy big and good-looking tomatoes. But in Tudela, Spain, there 63 (be) a special competition (比赛) about tomatoes called Ugly (难看的) Tomato of Tudela every year. People will find the ugliest tomatoes in the competition. Sounds 64 (interest), doesn’t it
The competition is 65 September 12th this year. On this day, quite a lot of farmers in Spain bring 66 (they) ugly tomatoes to Tudela. Farmers Marisol and Vincente become the winners. “We never think about growing ugly tomatoes for 67 competition. They just grow like that. 68 we find how ugly some of our tomatoes are, we bring them to Tudela. We are very surprised (惊讶的) these ugly tomatoes help us win the competition,” they say.
Why do some tomatoes grow ugly Someone thinks it has something to do with 69 (bee). Do you want to know why How about 70 (find) it out by yourself
七、材料作文(本大题共25分)
71.动物是人类的朋友,然而很多动物却处于危险之中。雪豹 (snow leopard) 就是其中之一。请你根据下面表格中的内容和写作要求,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下雪豹并呼吁人们保护它们。
Habitat in the mountains of Central and South Asia
Food sheep, rabbits and other small animals
Reasons for Being in Danger hunt for fur; cut down trees; ...
Actions help learn about them; set up nature reserves
写作要求:
1) 短文须包含以上表格中所有内容,可适当发挥;
2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息;
3) 词数60左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) 。
参考词汇:habitat栖息地; in danger处于危险中; hunt for fur 猎取皮毛; nature reserves 自然保护区
Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action to protect them from now on!
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:这是一本有趣的故事书。这本故事书是关于友谊的。
第一空表示泛指,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an;第二空表示特指上文提到过的故事书,前面用定冠词The。应填an; The。
2.A
【解析】句意:看这个颜色,橙色是我最喜欢的。
Orange橙色/橙子;Trousers裤子;Lake湖;Playground操场。前半句“Look at the colours”,空格处应填入表示颜色的词汇,只有Orange可以表示颜色。应填Orange。
3.B
【解析】句意:——玻璃杯里有一点果汁。你想要吗?——是的,请来些。
little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little有一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few有几个,修饰可数名词复数。juice是不可数名词,排除 C、D;根据答语“Yes, please.”可知语境为肯定,表示有一些,排除A。应填a little。
4.B
【解析】句意:——你总是坐公共汽车去上学吗?——不总是。有时我步行去上学。
Yes,I do是的我总是;Not always不总是;No,I don’t不,我不是;always总是。根据“Sometimes I walk to school”可知,并非每次都乘坐公交,只是不总是坐公交,肯定回答、完全否定和总是都不符合句子语境,应填Not always。
5.C
【解析】句意:—你能帮我给这些花拍些照片吗?它们很美。—当然。
about关于;for为了;of……的;on在……上面。take pictures of意为“给……拍照”,固定短语,根据语境可知是拍花的照片。
6.D
【解析】句意:我用一张地图来找去公园的路。
book书;pen钢笔;ruler尺子;map地图。根据“find the way to the park”可知是找去公园的路,推测出需要用地图。map符合语境。
7.C
【解析】句意:这只猴子总是在早上爬到房顶。
walks走;runs跑;climbs爬;swims游泳。根据“to the top of the house”可知是到达房顶,结合主语“The monkey”猴子的习性,推测出是爬上去。
8.C
【解析】句意:我们每天锻炼以保持健康。
everyday日常的,每日的;day一天;every day每天,副词性短语;every days语法错误。句中“exercise…to keep healthy”提示空格处位于动词exercise之后,作状语修饰动词,表示频率“每天”,应用副词短语every day。
9.C
【解析】句意:我的棒球在地板上面,在桌子下面。
on在……上面;under在……下面;in在……里面。根据常识,棒球通常放置在地板表面,故第一空填on;相对于桌子的位置,球通常位于桌子下方,故第二空填under。
10.D
【解析】句意:——这些是他的钢笔吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我的。
these这些;those那些;this这个;his他的;mine我的(所有物);me我。根据“Are”和复数名词“pens”可知,第一空应填复数指示代词,排除B;第二空位于句末表示“某人的钢笔”,应用名词性物主代词,排除C;再根据答语“No, they aren’t.”可知钢笔不是他的,排除A,选项D符合题意。
11.C
【解析】句意:——下个月你会举办生日派对吗?——是的,我会。
答句用will回应,问句需用will引导一般疑问句,是一般将来时;will后接动词原形have。应填Will;have。
12.D
【解析】句意:莎拉经常在图书馆做她的作业,并且她明天将在那里制作一张海报。
根据“often”可知。第一空是一般现在时,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,谓语动词用does;根据“tomorrow”可知,第二空是一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,用will make。应填does;will make。
13.A
【解析】句意:——儿童节是什么时候?——它在6月1日。
考查常识性日期表达。June 1st6月1日;July 1st7月1日;August 1st8月1日;September 1st9月1日。根据常识,国际儿童节为6月1日。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:——你在院子里能看到什么动物?——一些鹅和一些鸭子。
考查疑问词短语辨析。What hobby什么爱好;What animals什么动物;What food什么食物;What plants什么植物。根据“Some geese and some ducks”可知,答语是动物,因此问题应询问“什么动物”。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:——我忘记带笔了。——别担心。我会把我的借给你。
考查动词时态。will将要,一般将来时;am going to打算,一般将来时;have现在完成时助动词;was going to过去打算,过去将来时;根据“Don’t worry.”可知,“借笔”是听到对方没带笔后临时做出的决定,will符合语境。故选A。
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文是Joe介绍叔叔的房子和农场。描述了院子里的植物、动物及其位置,以及农场上的各种动物和数量,展现了乡村生活的美好。
【解析】16.句意:欢迎来到我叔叔的房子,它很大且漂亮。
根据“Welcome to…”固定搭配,可知选to,表示“到”。其他选项无此搭配。
17.句意:欢迎来到我叔叔的房子,它很大且漂亮。
根据“big and…”并列褒义语境,beautiful表示“漂亮的”符合逻辑。small与“big”矛盾。
18.句意:你可以在院子里看到许多种植物。
根据后句“What are those plants ”可知,此处指plants表示“植物”。
19.句意:它们是土豆植株和胡萝卜植株。
根据前文“those plants”复数,主语需用They,表示“它们”。This/That为单数不符合语境。
20.句意:他有两棵苹果树和一棵梨树。
主语“He”为第三人称单数,表示“拥有”用has。
21.句意:院子里也有一只狗和一只猫。
连接两个并列名词“dog”和“cat”,用and。with表伴随不符合用法。
22.句意:猫的名字叫Mel。
根据“it’s a white cat”可知,指猫的名字,需用所有格cat’s。
23.句意:狗是什么颜色的?
根据答语“It’s black”可知,问颜色colour。
24.句意:它是黑色的,正在苹果树下睡觉。
狗通常在树下睡觉,under表示“在……下”符合语境。on指在树上(表面)不符合语境。
25.句意:白猫正在梨树下玩玩具。
根据“play with…”表示“和……一起玩”固定搭配,可知选with表示“和……”。
26.句意:看,那是我叔叔的农场。
根据谓语“is”可知,主语为单数,指远处物体用That。Those/These/They 为复数。
27.句意:你可以看到不同种类的动物。
根据后文“pigs, horses…”可知,指动物,animals表示“动物”符合句意。
28.句意:我叔叔有多少只兔子?
根据答语“seven rabbits”可知,问数量,“rabbits”可数,用How many“多少”来提问。
29.句意:让我数一数。
根据“One, two, three…”可知,动作是count,表示“数数”。
30.句意:另外两只在大树后面。
Another + 数词表示“另外几个”,符合语境。other需加the或修饰复数名词。
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇地理科普短文,介绍北极地区仅有冬夏两季、全年低温、独特的昼夜现象、难以生长动植物以及当地居民特殊居住方式等地理特征。
【解析】31.第一段提到“Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole Only two: winter and summer.”,说明北极只有冬天和夏天,没有春天和秋天。
32.第二段提到“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”,说明北极的居民一整年都需要穿保暖衣物。
33.第三段提到“Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there.”,直接说明北极无法生长植物的原因是严寒天气与漫长黑夜。
34.第三段提到“plants cannot grow there”,可知①不能成立;“Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals”,可知②不能成立;“And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow”与“When people go out, they live in the tent”,可知③④符合原文描述。
35.全文围绕北极的季节、气候、动植物、居民生活等地理知识展开,这类内容通常可以在地理杂志上读到。
36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了动物园里的各类动物,重点描写熊猫的外形、生活习性、特殊意义以及喜爱熊猫的外国友人露西。
【解析】36.根据第一段第二句“But I like pandas best.”可知,作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
37.根据第一段末尾句“And they are also a symbol of China.”,结合常识熊猫是中国标志性动物可知,文中symbol一词含义为象征。
38.根据第二段第二句“Lucy is my best friend, and she is from Canada.”可知,露西是作者的朋友。
39.根据第二段第二句“Lucy is my best friend, and she is from Canada.”可知,露西来自加拿大。
40.根据第二段第三句“She likes animals best, especially (尤其) pandas.”可知露西最喜欢动物,并非植物。
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了红树林的特征、重要作用(保护海岸、为动物提供栖息地、净化海水)、面临的威胁(砍伐、污染)以及保护措施。
【解析】41.通读第一段和第二段,第一段点明红树林对自然有诸多重要作用,第二段具体阐述了红树林保护海岸、为小动物提供栖息地、净化海水的功能,核心内容是红树林对自然的作用。
42.根据第三段“But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms.”可知,红树林面临危险的主要原因是人们为了建房或开农场而砍伐它们。
43.根据第三段“mangrove forests are in great danger...Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them.”可知,红树林正处于危险中,人类活动产生大量垃圾和废水,可推知这些污染物对红树林是有害的,因此harmful与bad“有害的”同义。
44.根据最后一段“Volunteers plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better.”可知,志愿者所做的具体帮助是种植新的红树林。
45.全文主要介绍了生长在海岸线的红树林的特点、作用、面临的危险以及保护措施。选项C“Forests growing along the sea”最能概括文章的主题对象。
46.importance
【解析】句意:很多学生直到离校之后,才意识到学习的重要性。定冠词the与介词of之间需用名词,构成“the+名词+of”结构,表示“……的”,important的名词形式为importance,意为“重要性”,符合题意。
47.hiking
【解析】句意:他们周末在山里徒步旅行玩得很开心。“have a great time doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“做某事很开心”,这里需要用动名词形式作宾语。“hike”的动名词形式是“hiking”。
48.butterflies
【解析】句意:许多蝴蝶正在花园里飞舞。句中many意为“许多”,后面必须接可数名词复数;butterfly是单数名词,以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变复数需把y改为i再加-es,故填butterflies。
49.mainly
【解析】句意:这部电影主要是关于爱与家庭的。这里需要一个副词来修饰后面的介词短语about love and family,main是形容词,它的副词形式是mainly,表示“主要地”,所以这里填mainly。
50.will visit
【解析】句意:我爸爸下周将参观上海博物馆。根据next week可知句子为一般将来时,visit参观、拜访,一般将来时为will visit。
51.think
【解析】句意:回答之前请仔细思考。思考think,Please后接动词原形。
52.little
【解析】句意:我今天有很多作业要做,几乎没时间帮你。
空后“time”是不可数名词,需用“little”或“a little”修饰;结合“几乎没有”的否定含义,“little”表示“几乎没有(表否定)。
53.active
【解析】句意:我的同学们都积极打扫教室。句中be动词后接形容词作表语,active为形容词,意为“积极的”,故填active。
54.understand
【解析】句意:我们明白为什么需要努力学习。空格处在句中作谓语,中文提示“明白”,对应常用英文动词为understand;本句主语是第一人称复数We,句子描述客观认知,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形即可。故填understand。
55.everyday/daily
【解析】句意:我的日常活动是做家庭作业和打篮球。根据括号内提示,可联想到形容词everyday和daily,均为形容词,修饰activities。
56.think more
【解析】原句中“多思考”是关键词,“思考”对应的动词是think,“多”在此处表示程度加深,对应more。句中“need to”后需接动词原形。故填think;more。
57.will be
【解析】原句中“将会有”是关键词。句中时间状语next week表示将来的事件,需要用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be + 名词 + 其他。
58.will ask him for
【解析】原句中“向他寻求帮助”是关键词,表示“向某人寻求帮助”的动词短语是ask sb. for help。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。主语I是第一人称,助动词用will,后接动词原形ask,him为相应的人称代词宾格。
59.Wearing orange stand out
【解析】原句中“穿橙色”是关键词,表示“穿某种颜色”的动名词短语是“Wearing orange”,在句中作主语,首字母大写,原句中“脱颖而出”是关键词,表示“脱颖而出”的短语是“stand out”。本句结构为“make sb. do sth.”,因此“stand”用原形,故填Wearing;orange;stand;out。
60.forest
【解析】对照中英文可知,空处缺少“森林”,应用名词“forest”,系动词是单数is,主语用单数即可。故填forest。
61.eating 62.usually 63.is 64.interesting 65.on 66.their 67.the 68.When/After 69.bees 70.finding
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了西班牙图德拉举办的一年一度的“丑陋番茄比赛”,介绍了比赛的规则、参赛者以及丑陋番茄的成因。
61.句意:这就是为什么许多人喜欢吃它们。love doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配。故填eating。
62.句意:我们通常买又大又好看的番茄。usual是形容词,需用副词usually修饰动词buy。故填usually。
63.句意:但在西班牙图德拉,每年都有一个关于番茄的特殊比赛。时态是一般现在时,主语为“a special competition”,本空用be动词的单三形式。故填is。
64.句意:听起来很有趣,不是吗?sound后接形容词作表语,interest的形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
65.句意:今年的比赛在9月12日举行。具体某一天前面用介词on。故填on。
66.句意:在这一天,很多西班牙的农民带着他们的丑番茄来到图德拉。本空应该用they的形容词性物主代词their,修饰名词tomatoes。故填their。
67.句意:我们从没想过为了这个比赛种植丑陋的番茄。competition是特指前文提到的比赛,用the。故填the。
68.句意:当我们发现番茄有多丑时/后,就把它们带到图德拉。根据“we find how ugly some of our tomatoes are, we bring them to Tudela”可知,此处指发现番茄有多丑时/后,就把它们带到图德拉。本空缺少连接词,句首要大写首字母,用When或After引导时间状语从句。故填When/After。
69.句意:有人认为这与蜜蜂有关。bee是可数名词,泛指“蜜蜂”需用复数形式bees。故填bees。
70.句意:你自己去寻找答案如何?about是介词,how about后面接动名词,表示建议,本空填写find的动名词形式。故填finding。
71.范文:
Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central and South Asia. They feed on sheep, rabbits and other small animals.
But they are in danger now. People hunt them for their fur and cut down too many trees. These make snow leopards with no place to live. We should help people learn more about snow leopards and set up more nature reserves.
Let’s take action to protect them from now on!
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确认文体:这是一篇动物介绍与保护类说明文,时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点:需包含栖息地、食物、濒危原因以及保护行动
确定人称:第三人称 (they/snow leopards) 和第一人称 (we)
注意事项:词数60左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;不得出现真实姓名和校名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
第一段:承接已给出开头,介绍雪豹的栖息地和食物
第二段:说明雪豹濒危的原因及保护措施
第三段:承接已给出结尾,呼吁人们行动起来保护雪豹
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:介绍基本信息
栖息地:live in the mountains of Central and South Asia/live in high mountain areas等
食物:feed on sheep, rabbits and other small animals/eat wild animals like sheep and hares等
具体说明:Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central and South Asia. They feed on sheep, rabbits and other small animals.
要点二:濒危原因与影响
原因一:People hunt them for their fur/kill them for their beautiful fur等
原因二:cut down too many trees/destroy their forests/cut down trees for wood等
影响:These make snow leopards with no place to live/lose their homes/their living space becomes smaller等
具体说明:But they are in danger now. People hunt them for their fur and cut down too many trees. These make snow leopards with no place to live.
要点三:保护措施
措施一:help people learn more about snow leopards/spread knowledge about them等
措施二:set up more nature reserves/build more protected areas等
具体说明:We should help people learn more about snow leopards and set up more nature reserves.
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