(单元培优卷)Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 单元综合素养培优卷-2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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(单元培优卷)Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 单元综合素养培优卷-2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷仁爱科普版
(新教材)Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域,答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:60分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Ms Gao always ________ her lessons carefully before class.
A.prepares B.finishes C.begins D.discovers
2.—What’s your favourite ________, Jack
—Burns Night. I always have a good time on that day.
A.subject B.hobby C.festival D.activity
3.To keep healthy, you need to ________ the three things: eat well, drink well and sleep well.
A.spend B.mean C.break D.remember
4.My cousin Peter is ________ years old, and today is his ________ birthday.
A.nine; nine B.nine; ninth C.ninth; nine D.ninth; ninth
5.— The boy wants to ________ “Hello!” to us, but he can’t ________ Chinese.
— Let’s greet him with a smile first.
A.say; speak B.speak; say C.say; talk D.speak; talk
6.My parents often watch the news ________ TV after dinner.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
7.In America and Canada, Sunday is ________ first day of a week.
A.a B.an C.the D.my
8.My mother often ________ me about my school life after dinner.
A.talks B.talks about C.talks with D.says to
9.He often comes to school ________. So his teachers don’t like him.
A.late B.early C.thickly D.friendly
10.It’s ________ 7 o’clock. Let’s go to school.
A.around B.with C.for D.at
11.—I saw many visitors in hanfu taking photos in Dongguan Street.
—Yes. Hanfu is part of Chinese culture. Now more and more people are interested in our ________ clothes.
A.formal B.casual C.usual D.traditional
12.—Lisa, do you know what they are________ about
—I guess Fu Xing is________ thanks to his teacher in French.
A.telling; saying B.talking; saying C.talking; speaking D.telling; speaking
13.I still have $100, but that won’t ________ till the end of the holiday.
A.pay B.take C.cost D.last
14.Could you give me a piece of paper to write down your telephone number It is so long. I can’t ________ it.
A.count B.call C.remember D.answer
15.—There are fourteen ducks in the river.
—Oh, no. Look there! ________ duck is behind the big tree.
A.Each B.Other C.Every D.Another
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on lunar 16 9th. People also 17 it the Chongyang Festival.
The Double Ninth Festival has many 18 . There are lots of activities from the stories. 19 mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums (赏菊花) are the most traditional ones. The 20 activities have a long history. People think climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums can bring us good 21 . They are also 22 for our health.
The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for 23 people. 24 is this holiday for the old Because nine sounds like “jiu” in Chinese. It means “a 25 time” in China. People 26 the old to live a long and healthy life. There are many activities 27 this day. Some people visit their 28 and have dinner with them. The festival tells people to 29 the old people.
There is no 30 for this traditional festival. But people try (努力) to join these activities and look after the old.
16.A.July B.August C.September D.October
17.A.say B.speak C.talk D.call
18.A.friends B.stories C.books D.days
19.A.Climbing B.Watching C.Walking D.Drawing
20.A.two B.three C.four D.five
21.A.will B.luck C.date D.meal
22.A.bad B.busy C.cold D.good
23.A.young B.great C.old D.all
24.A.Why B.When C.What D.How
25.A.happy B.short C.long D.good
26.A.wish B.think C.guess D.help
27.A.at B.in C.on D.from
28.A.teachers B.parents C.doctors D.friends
29.A.put up B.prepare for C.play with D.look after
30.A.money B.love C.room D.holiday
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Hi, I’m Lingling! Every Double Ninth Festival, my parents and I usually get up early to visit my grandparents. Then we hike with them in the mountain near their home. We talk and laugh all the way. My mother walks slowly to look after my grandparents. After we get to the top of the mountain, we sit down on the ground and enjoy beautiful nature. Sometimes, we can see some people wear a plant called (叫做) Zhuyu on their arms when they climb the mountain.
After the hike, we go home and have a big meal. On this day, my grandfather likes to drink some chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) with my father and my uncle while (然而) my sister and I like the Double Ninth cake very much. They are two kinds of traditional food for this festival.
After the meal, we usually do chores for my grandparents and talk with them …
31.Why do Lingling and her parents get up early on the Double Ninth Festival
A.To climb mountains. B.To visit her grandparents.
C.To enjoy the flowers. D.To take part in an activity.
32.Why does Lingling’s mother walk slowly when she climbs the mountain
A.Because she is enjoying nature.
B.Because she wants to remember the day.
C.Because she doesn’t know the right way.
D.Because she wants to look after Lingling’s grandparents.
33.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.Activities to do on the Double Ninth Festival.
B.What to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.
C.What to wear on the Double Ninth Festival.
D.How to make two kinds of traditional food for the Double Ninth Festival.
34.What is the best ending sentence (结尾句) for the text
A.We hang the lanterns in the tree. B.My grandparents love the food very much.
C.We say “goodbye” to our grandparents. D.We are happy to be together.
35.In which unit of a textbook can you read the text
A.Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends! B.Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
C.Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life! D.Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days!
B
Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu wrote a famous poem (诗). It describes a scene (景象) in early April, “A drizzling rain (毛毛雨) falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.”
The poem is about the Qingming Festival, or Tomb-sweeping Day, a Chinese holiday. People use this day to remember the dead (逝者). It falls on April 4 this year.
On this day, people go to the tombs of their dead family members. They sweep and clear away grass around the tombs. After that, they put flowers or food in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them.
Tomb-sweeping Day is also a popular time to start gardening and do other outdoor activities. Families often fly kites or get together for outings (郊游) during this time.
36.What is the translation (翻译) of the underlined part
A.渭城朝雨浥轻尘,客舍青青柳色新。 B.清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。
C.行宫见月伤心色,夜雨闻铃肠断声。 D.冥冥重泉哭不闻,萧萧暮雨人归去。
37.What is the other name for the Qingming Festival
A.Tang Dynasty. B.Tomb-sweeping Day.
C.A Chinese Holiday. D.The Double Ninth Festival.
38.When is the Qingming Festival this year
A.April 5. B.April 1. C.April 3. D.April 4.
39.What do people NOT do on the Qingming Festival
A.Sweep and clear away grass around the tombs. B.Put flowers or food in front of the tombs.
C.The dead enjoy the food. D.Remember the dead.
40.People often ________ besides (除了) going to the tombs during this time.
A.do other indoor activities B.get together for singing
C.start gardening, fly kites or go outings D.do a good spring clean
C
There are many holidays and festivals in China. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a special day for old people
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago (很久以前). The festival is in lunar September. This year, it is in October. On this day, people show love for their parents or grandparents.
People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting.
The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. The Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give their gifts and best wishes to the old.
41.________ is a special day for old people.
A.Father’s Day B.The Spring Festival
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival D.The Double Ninth Festival
42.When is the Double Ninth Festival this year
A.In September. B.In October. C.In lunar October. D.I don’t know.
43.________ is the best way to celebrate this festival.
A.Drinking wine B.Eating special cakes
C.Enjoying flowers D.Climbing hills or mountains
44.Why do people like climbing hills or mountains on the Double Ninth Festival
A.Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains.
B.Because they think climbing can bring them good luck.
C.Because they think climbing can help old people live long lives.
D.Both B and C.45.Which of the following is NOT true about the Double Ninth Festival
A.People do many different kinds of things to celebrate it.
B.It has a short history in China.
C.People show their love for their parents or grand- parents on this day.
D.It’s a good time to get together on the Double Ninth Festival.
第二部分 非选择题(满分:60分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.To make students ________ (excite) in class, he often gives magic shows.
47.October 1st in 1949 was the ________ (one) National Day of China.
48.He ________ (visit) his grandparents every festival.
49.We ________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival every year.
50.They get much ________ (luck) money during the Spring Festival.
51.Let’s meet at ________ (另一个) time because I’m busy now.
52.We give ________ (礼物) to our friends on Christmas.
53.The ________ (日历) tells us the dates of festivals.
54.People ________ (悬挂) red lanterns during festivals.
55.Let’s make a ________ (海报) together to tell others about the coming National Day.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.看!孩子们正在自己打扫房间。
Look! The kids are cleaning the room ________ ________.
57.我常跟朋友聊我学英语的事儿。
I often ________ ________ my friends ________ my English study.
58.你应该每月至少给你父母亲写一封信。
You ________ ________ to your parents at least once a month.
59.我们应该每天早晨大声朗读英文。
We ________ ________ English aloud every morning.
60.我害怕忘记会议而迟到,所以我设置了一个闹钟。
I was afraid of ________ ________ the meeting and being late, so I set an alarm.
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)
Dear Linda,
Thank you 61 your card. I’m having 62 good time in Beijing, China. My host family (寄宿家庭) 63 (be) very friendly to me. Now I am helping them prepare for the Spring Festival. Mrs. Zhang is 64 (cook) in the kitchen. Her daughter is cleaning the house 65 her son is decorating (装饰) the windows with the paper-cuts (剪纸).
The Spring Festival is very interesting here. It has many traditions. Chinese people put 66 Spring Festival couplets on the doors. The Spring Festival usually 67 (end) with the Lantern Festival. 68 the Lantern Festival, they usually eat sweet dumplings. They think dumplings will bring them good luck. Oh, I’m going to eat 69 (they) because I want 70 get good luck, too.
Yours,
Kate
七、材料作文(本大题共25分)
71.你们学校正在举办征文活动,主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题,写一篇英语短文,为本次活动投稿。
写作提示:
1. 简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日:名称及时间等;
2. 介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式:食物及活动等;
3. 说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
写作要求:
1. 文中须包含写作提示的全部要点,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名;
3. 词数70个左右。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:高老师总是在课前认真备课。
prepares准备;finishes完成;begins开始;discovers发现。根据“before class”可知,是课前,结合“lessons”可知,老师需要在课前准备课程,prepare lessons意为“备课”。
2.C
【解析】句意:——杰克,你最喜欢的节日是什么?——彭斯之夜。在那天我总是玩得很开心。
subject科目;hobby爱好;festival节日;activity活动。根据答语“Burns Night”以及后文“on that day”可知,此处指的是一个特定的庆祝日子,属于节日范畴。
3.D
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,你需要记住这三件事:吃得好、喝得好、睡得好。
spend花费;mean意味着;break打破;remember记住。根据“the three things: eat well, drink well and sleep well”可知是三条保持健康的建议,推测出你需要记住它们。
4.B
【解析】句意:我的表弟彼得九岁了,今天是他的九岁生日。
nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。表达年龄时用“基数词+years old”,第一空应用nine;表示第几个生日时用序数词,第二空应用ninth。
5.A
【解析】句意:——这个男孩想对我们说“你好!”,但是他不会讲中文。——让我们先微笑问候他吧。
say强调说的具体内容;speak强调说某种语言或说话的能力;talk强调双方交谈。根据第一空后是具体内容“Hello!”,可知用say;根据第二空后是语言“Chinese”,可知用speak。应填say;speak。
6.B
【解析】句意:我的父母经常晚饭后在电视上看新闻。
in表示在……内部;on用于媒介类固定搭配,on TV意为 “在电视上”;at后接具体时刻、小地点;for表目的或持续时长。“在电视上”是固定短语on TV,因此选on。
7.C
【解析】句意:在美国和加拿大,星期天是一周中的第一天。
a一个;an一个;the定冠词,表特指;my我的。根据“Sunday is…first day of a week.”可知,first是序数词,序数词前通常加定冠词the。应填the。
8.C
【解析】句意:晚饭后我妈妈经常和我谈论我的学校生活。
talks交谈;talks about谈论某事;talks with和某人交谈;says to对某人说。句中有宾语me(人),要表达“和某人交谈”用固定搭配talk with sb.,主语my mother是第三人称单数,talk变为talks。
9.A
【解析】句意:他经常上学迟到,因此他的老师们不喜欢他。
late迟地;early早地;thickly厚厚地;friendly友好地。后半句提到“So his teachers don’t like him”,老师不喜欢他,可见他经常上学迟到。
10.A
【解析】句意:现在大约7点了。我们去上学吧。
around大约;with和……一起;for为了;at在……时刻。根据“It’s…7 o’clock.”可知,此处表示大概的时间,应用around修饰 7 o’clock,符合语境;at 7 o’clock单独作时间状语,不能放在be动词后。应填around。
11.D
【解析】句意:——我看到许多穿汉服的游客在东关街拍照。——是的。汉服是中国文化的一部分。现在越来越多的人对我们的传统服装感兴趣。
formal正式的;casual休闲的;usual平常的;traditional传统的。根据“Hanfu is part of Chinese culture.”及常识可知,汉服是中国的传统服饰,此处表示人们对传统服装感兴趣。
12.B
【解析】句意:——丽莎,你知道他们在谈论什么吗?——我猜傅星正在用法语向他的老师道谢。
talk常与about连用,表示“谈论”;say侧重说的内容,say thanks表示“道谢”;tell意为“告诉”;speak常接语言。根据第一空后的about可知用talking,根据第二空后的thanks可知用saying。
13.D
【解析】句意:我还有100美元,但这撑不到假期结束。
pay支付;take拿,取;cost 花费;last持续,维持。根据前半句“I still have $100”和后半句“till the end of the holiday”可知,此处表达的是这笔钱无法“维持”到假期结束,应填last。
14.C
【解析】句意:你能给我一张纸写下你的电话号码吗?它太长了,我不能记住。
根据语境:count 计数;call 打电话;remember 记住;answer 回答,结合“电话号码太长”的描述,此处表达“记住”,因此应选remember。
15.D
【解析】句意:——河里有十四只鸭子。——哦,不。看那里!另一只鸭子在大树后面。
Each每一个;Other其他的;Every每一个;Another另一个。根据“Oh, no.”可知,说话人认为数量不对,指出还有“另一只”鸭子在树后,表示在原有基础上的增加,泛指另一只。应填Another。
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节。
16.句意:它在农历九月九日。
July七月;August八月;September九月;October十月。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”可知介绍的是重阳节,时间在九月九日,故选C。
17.句意:人们也称之为重阳节。
say说,强调说的内容;speak说,后接语言;talk谈话;call称呼。根据“it the Chongyang Festival.”可知,此处表达把它称为重阳节,故选D。
18.句意:重阳节有许多故事。
friends朋友;stories故事;books书;days天。根据“There are lots of activities from the stories.”可知,空处指的是故事,故选B。
19.句意:登山和赏菊花是最传统的活动。
Climbing爬;Watching看;Walking走;Drawing画。根据“mountains”及“People think climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums can bring us good...”可知,此处指的是爬山,故选A。
20.句意:这两项活动有悠久的历史。
two两个;three三个;four四个;five五个。根据“activities”可知,此处指上一句提到的“climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums”两个活动,故选A。
21.句意:人们认为登山和赏菊花能带来好运。
will意愿;luck运气;date日期;meal一餐。根据“climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums can bring us good”可知,登山和赏菊花能带来好运,故选B。
22.句意:它们对我们的健康有益。
bad坏的;busy忙碌的;cold冷的;good好的。根据“for our health.”可知,登山和赏菊花对健康有好处,be good for“对……有好处/益处”,故选D。
23.句意:重阳节是老年人的节日。
young年轻的;great伟大的;old年老的;all全部的。根据常识可知,重阳节是老年人的节日,old符合,故选C。
24.句意:为什么这个节日是为老年人准备的?
Why为什么;When什么时候;What什么;How如何。根据“Because nine sounds like ‘jiu’ in Chinese.”可知,空处询问原因,用why提问,故选A。
25.句意:它在中国的意思是“很长时间”。
happy开心的;short短的;long长的;good好的。根据“Because nine sounds like ‘jiu’ in Chinese.”可知,汉语中“久”的意思是“很长时间”,故选C。
26.句意:人们希望老人长寿健康。
wish希望;think认为;guess猜测;help帮助。根据“he old to live a long and healthy life.”可知,此处为人们希望的事情,故选A。
27.句意:这一天有很多活动。
at用于具体的时刻前面;in用在年、月和上、下午的前面;on用于具体的某一天;from来自。根据this day可知这里指重阳节这一天,用介词on,故选C。
28.句意:有些人拜访他们的父母,并与他们共进晚餐。
teachers老师;parents父母;doctors医生;friends朋友。结合常识,重阳节这天往往是看望父母,故选B。
29.句意:这个节日告诉人们要照顾老人。
put up举起;prepare for为……做准备;play with玩耍;look after照顾。根据“the old people”可知,这个节日告诉人们要照顾老人,故选D。
30.句意:这个传统节日没有假期。
money钱;love爱;room房间;holiday假期。根据“But people try (努力) to join these activities and look after the old.”并结合备选单词可知,此处表达重阳节这天没有假期,故选D。
31.B 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.D
【导语】本文讲述了玲玲一家在重阳节的传统活动。
【解析】31.细节理解题。根据“Every Double Ninth Festival, my parents and I usually get up early to visit my grandparents.”可知,玲玲和她的父母在重阳节早起是为了看望爷爷奶奶。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“My mother walks slowly to look after my grandparents.”可知,母亲走得慢是为了照顾他们的祖父母。故选D。
33.主旨大意题。第二段描述了在重阳节吃传统食品。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据“After the meal, we usually do chores for my grandparents and talk with them”可知全文叙述的是一个家庭在重阳节一起庆祝的快乐时光,最后应表达在一起是快乐的。故选D。
35.推理判断题。文章主要描述家庭如何庆祝重阳节,即庆祝重要节日的内容,适合放在教材中关于节日庆祝的单元。故选D。
36.B 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的来历,习俗以及这一天参加的一系列活动。
36.词句猜测题。根据下文“The poem is about the Qingming Festival, or Tomb-sweeping Day,”可知,这首诗是有关于清明节的,所以B项符合。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The poem is about the Qingming Festival, or Tomb-sweeping Day”可知,该节日又被称为Tomb-sweeping Day。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It falls on April 4 this year.”可知,今年的清明节是在4月4日。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People use this day to remember the dead”以及第三段中的“They sweep and clear away grass around the tombs. After that, they put flowers or food in front of the tombs.”可知,清明节人们不做的是,死者享受食物。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tomb-sweeping Day is also a popular time to start gardening and do other outdoor activities. Families often fly kites or get together for outings (郊游) during this time.”可知,在这段时间里,人们还经常开始园艺、放风筝或郊游。故选C。
41.D 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国老年人的节日——重阳节。
41.细节理解题。根据 “The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. ” 可知,重阳节是老人们的节日。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据 “The festival is in lunar September. This year, it is in October. ” 可知,今年的重阳节在10月。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据 “The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. ” 可知,庆祝重阳节最好的方式是爬山。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据 “People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. ” 可知,人们喜欢在重阳节爬山是因为他们认为爬山会给他们带来好运,帮助老人长寿。故选 D。
45.细节理解题。根据 “The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. ” 可知,重阳节有很久的历史了。故选B。
46.excited
【解析】句意:为了让学生在课堂上感到兴奋,他经常表演魔术。make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”,修饰人students要用-ed结尾的形容词,结合提示词,应用excited“感到兴奋的”。
47.first
【解析】句意:1949年的十月一日是中国的第一个国庆节。括号内单词one是基数词(表示数量“一”);空格前有定冠词the,后面搭配名词National Day,此处需要序数词表示“第一”,“the+序数词+名词”表示 “第几个……”,one的序数词形式为first。故填first。
48.visits
【解析】句意:他每个节日都会去看望祖父母。句中“He...his...”提示空格处在句中作谓语,时间状语every festival表示经常性、习惯性的动作,因此时态要用一般现在时;句子主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式visits。
49.celebrate
【解析】句意:我们每年都庆祝春节。句中“every year”为一般现在时的标志性时间状语,表示“每年都发生的习惯性动作”,因此应用一般现在时。主语“We”为第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故填celebrate。
50.lucky
【解析】句意:他们在春节期间得到很多压岁钱。空格后是名词money,需要用形容词来修饰,luck的形容词形式是lucky,“lucky money”就是固定表达“压岁钱”。
51.another
【解析】句意:我们换个时间见面吧,因为我现在很忙。 another意为“另一个”,后面接单数名词;at another time是固定短语,表示“改天、换个时间”。
52.presents
【解析】句意:我们在圣诞节给朋友送礼物。汉语提示“礼物”对应的单词为present,为可数名词;空前无限定词修饰,故应用present的复数形式。
53.calendar
【解析】句意:日历告诉我们节日的日期。根据汉语提示“日历”可知,应填名词calendar。
54.hang
【解析】句意:人们在节日期间悬挂红灯笼。本句为一般现在时,主语“People” 是复数,谓语动词用原形;“悬挂”对应的单词是hang,故填hang。
55.poster
【解析】句意:让我们一起做一张海报,来告知大家即将到来的国庆节的相关信息吧。“海报”对应的单词是poster;空格前有不定冠词a,需要用可数名词单数形式。
56.by themselves
【解析】原句中“自己”是关键词,表示“自己”的短语为“by oneself ”。句子主语是The kids“孩子们”,属于第三人称复数,对应的反身代词是themselves。by themselves意为“他们自己”。故填by;themselves。
57.talk with about
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“跟……聊……”。固定搭配talk with sb. about sth.表示和某人谈论某事,主语I,often为一般现在时标志,动词用原形,故①填talk,②填with,③填about。
58.
should
write
【解析】原句中“应该给……写(信)”表示建议或义务,“应用”用情态动词should;“写(信)”译为write,情态动词后接动词原形。
59.
should
read
【解析】原句中“应该”和“朗读”为关键词,表示“应该”和“朗读”的单词分别是should和read,情态动词should后面用动词原形。
60.not remembering
【解析】原句中“害怕忘记”是关键词,表示“害怕做某事”的形容词短语是be afraid of doing sth.,否定形式为be afraid of not doing sth.。“忘记会议”即“不记得会议”,用not remembering the meeting。of为介词,后接动名词not remembering。
61.for 62.a 63.is 64.cooking 65.and 66.up 67.ends 68.At 69.them 70.to
【导语】本文是一封Kate写给Linda的信,主要介绍Kate在北京寄宿家庭过春节。
【解析】61.句意:谢谢你的卡片。根据“Thank you…your card.”可知,此处为固定搭配thank you for sth.“谢谢你的某物”,应用介词for表示。故填for。
62.句意:我在中国北京过得很开心。根据“I’m having…good time in Beijing, China.”可知,此处为固定搭配have a good time“玩得开心”,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
63.句意:我的寄宿家庭对我非常友好。根据“My host family (寄宿家庭)…(be) very friendly to me.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,be动词应用is。故填is。
64.句意:张太太在厨房做饭。根据“Mrs. Zhang is…(cook) in the kitchen.”可知,时态为现在进行时,应用动词现在分词形式。故填cooking。
65.句意:她的女儿正在打扫房子,她的儿子正在用剪纸装饰窗户。根据“Her daughter is cleaning the house…her son is decorating (装饰) the windows with the paper-cuts (剪纸).”可知,前后两句为并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
66.句意:中国人在门上贴春联。根据“Chinese people put…Spring Festival couplets on the doors.”可知,此处为固定搭配put up“张贴”。故填up。
67.句意:春节通常以元宵节结束。根据“The Spring Festival usually…(end) with the Lantern Festival.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,应用动词三单形式。故填ends。
68.句意:在元宵节,他们通常吃汤圆。根据“…the Lantern Festival, they usually eat sweet dumplings.”可知,在元宵节,应用介词at表示,位于句首首字母大写。故填At。
69.句意:噢,我要去吃它们了,因为我也想获得好运。根据“I’m going to eat…(they)”可知,位于动词后应用人称代词宾格them,表示“它们”。故填them。
70.句意:噢,我要去吃它们了,因为我也想获得好运。根据“I want…get good luck, too.”可知,此处为固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”,应用动词不定式符号to。故填to。
71.例文
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival show and stay up late, because we hope to have a new start in the next year.
The Spring Festival can make us feel love and happiness and know the importance of home and family.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,主题是关于中国传统节日的英文短文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”,描述节日的庆祝方式和感受;
③提示:写作要点已明确给出,包括节日的名称、时间、主要庆祝方式(食物及活动)以及对节日的感受和喜爱原因。考生需围绕这些要点展开,确保内容全面且有条理。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开头直接点明自己最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。节日名称及时间;主要庆祝方式;感受及喜爱原因。
第三步,书写结语。总结全文,再次强调自己对这一节日的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
②get together团聚
③such as例如
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.(比较级表达最高级含义)
②The Spring Festival can make us feel love and happiness and know the importance of home and family.(并列句,清晰表达节日的意义)
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