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【优生拔尖】八年级上册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
说 明知识清单：抓教材核心，把课本零散知识点结构化，解决学生 “知识点散乱、复习无抓手” 问题。拔高自测卷：跳出简单机械刷题，在课本基础上适度拔高，侧重核心素养，训练迁移运用能力。
第一部分 核心知识清单
一、必考核心词汇
home (n.) 家｜house (n.) 房屋；住宅
room (n.) 房间｜living (n.) 生活；起居
clean (v.&adj.) 打扫；干净的｜tidy (adj.) 整洁的
quiet (adj.) 安静的｜comfortable (adj.) 舒适的
warm (adj.) 温暖的｜sweet (adj.) 甜蜜的；温馨的
love (v.&n.) 爱；喜爱｜care (v.&n.) 关心；照料
cook (v.) 烹饪；做饭｜wash (v.) 洗；清洗
rest (v.&n.) 休息｜relax (v.) 放松
share (v.) 分享｜help (v.) 帮助
everyday (adj.) 日常的｜usual (adj.) 平常的
happy (adj.) 幸福的｜peaceful (adj.) 安宁的
family (n.) 家庭｜member (n.) 成员
chore (n.) 家务劳动｜housework (n.) 家务
enjoy (v.) 享受｜feel (v.) 感觉
二、高频固定短语
home sweet home 温馨的家
living room 客厅；起居室
clean one’s room 打扫房间
tidy up 整理；收拾
do housework / do chores 做家务
wash clothes 洗衣服
cook meals 做饭
share happiness 分享快乐
help parents 帮助父母
feel warm and comfortable 感到温暖舒适
a peaceful home 安宁的家
everyday life 日常生活
stay at home 待在家
relax oneself 放松自己
三、核心交际&语法句型
1. 描述居家环境（单元核心）
—What’s your home like 你的家是什么样的？
—It’s warm, quiet and very comfortable. 温暖、安静而且十分舒适。
2. 询问居家日常（拔高重点）
—What do you usually do at home 你在家通常做什么？
—I usually help my parents do housework and relax myself. 我通常帮父母做家务、放松自己。
3. 表达对家的感受
—How do you feel about your home 你对你的家有什么感受？
—My home is the sweetest place in the world. 我的家是世界上最温馨的地方。
4. 日常家务问答句型
—Do you often do chores at home 你经常在家做家务吗？
—Yes, I do. I often tidy up my room. 是的，我经常整理自己的房间。
5. 通用主题句型（写作必考）
Home is the warmest place for everyone. It brings me happiness and peace. 家对每个人来说都是最温暖的地方，它带给我快乐与安宁。
重点语法拔高（本单元难点）
1. 一般现在时高频用法（单元核心）
本单元聚焦居家日常、家务活动、生活习惯，主打一般现在时，描述经常性、习惯性动作，标志词：usually, often, always, sometimes, every day等。主语为三单时，动词用三单变形。
2. 可数&不可数名词辨析（易错点）
chore (可数n.) 家务活儿；housework (不可数n.) 家务劳动，无复数，不能直接加s
3. 形容词原级用法（描述环境）
常用形容词搭配修饰家：warm, sweet, quiet, comfortable, peaceful，多用于主系表结构
4. help 固定搭配（必考）
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
5. spend 居家场景固定句型
spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事（居家、做家务、休息高频句型）
6. everyday / every day 辨析（拔高难点）
everyday (adj.) 日常的，作定语修饰名词；every day (短语) 每天，作时间状语
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分100分 50分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题2分，共20分）
考点聚焦：一般现在时三单变形、名词可数性、固定搭配、形容词辨析、近义词辨析、句型适配、语法易错点
( ) 1. My home ______ warm and comfortable. I love it very much.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 2. I often help my parents ______ housework on weekends.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
( ) 3. She usually ______ her room after finishing homework.
A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying D. tidied
( ) 4. There is lots of ______ for us to do at home.
A. chore B. chores C. housework D. houseworks
( ) 5. I spend one hour ______ my room every day.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
( ) 6. This is my ______ life. It is simple and happy.
A. everyday B. every day C. someday D. some day
( ) 7. My house is very ______. I can always relax well here.
A. boring B. comfortable C. difficult D. noisy
( ) 8. My sister often shares her happiness ______ our family.
A. to B. with C. for D. in
( ) 9. —______ is your home like —It’s quiet and sweet.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
( ) 10. Home ______ me lots of warmth and love.
A. bring B. brings C. take D. takes
二、词汇应用（每空1分，共10分）
考点聚焦：动词三单变形、词性辨析、形容词适配、固定搭配、易混词拔高易错点
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. My home is s________ and warm. I love staying here.
2. I usually t________ up my bedroom in the morning.
3. It’s very c________ to live in my clean and quiet house.
4. I often help my mom c________ meals on weekends.
5. We should s________ happiness with our family members.
6. He often ________ (wash) his clothes by himself.
7. Doing housework is part of my ________ (everyday) life.
8. My family ________ (be) a happy and warm family.
9. She enjoys ________ (relax) at home after school.
10. My parents always make me ________ (feel) warm and happy.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：一般现在时否定/疑问、划线提问、同义转换、固定句型改写，突破单元难点
1. I often do chores at home.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you often ______ chores at home
2. My home is warm and peaceful.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your home ______
3. She tidies her room every day.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ her room every day.
4. I help my mother with housework.（同义句转换）
I help my mother ______ housework.
5. I like staying at home best.（同义句转换）
Home is my ______ ______ place.
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共8分，有一个多余选项）
考点聚焦：一般现在时语境、居家话题词汇、形容词、固定短语综合运用，规避语篇陷阱
sweet, tidy, comfortable, help, share, relax, everyday, warm, boring
My home is a (1)________ place for me. It is clean and (2)________. I keep my room (3)________ every day. In my (4)________ life, I often (5)________ my parents do housework. I also (6)________ my feelings with my family. I can (7)________ myself well at home. It is the most (8)________ place in the world.
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共7分）
考点聚焦：一般现在时三单、固定搭配、形容词、非谓语动词、介词综合拔高
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Home is the (1)________ (warm) place for everyone. I live in a clean and quiet house. My parents (2)________ (make) our home full of love. I often spend time (3)________ (do) housework at home. I usually help my mom (4)________ cooking and washing. After school, I enjoy (5)________ (stay) at home to relax. I can share my joy (6)________ my family members. I have a happy and (7)________ (peace) family life.
六、阅读理解（两篇短文，共20分）
考点聚焦：居家生活话题、细节定位、时态辨析、词义猜测、主旨提炼，拔高阅读能力
Passage 1
Everyone has a sweet home. My home is not very big, but it is very clean and comfortable. There is a bright living room, two bedrooms and a small kitchen in my house. My parents always keep our house tidy and warm. I have a good living habit. Every day, I tidy up my bedroom and wash my own clothes. On weekends, I help my parents cook meals and do some housework. Staying at home makes me relaxed and happy. Home is the best place for me. It brings me lots of warmth and love.
( ) 1. What is the writer’s home like
A. Big and noisy B. Small but clean C. Big and dirty D. Small but noisy
( ) 2. How many rooms are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( ) 3. What does the writer do every day
A. Cooks dinner B. Tidies bedroom C. Washes dishes D. Buys food
( ) 4. When does the writer help parents do housework
A. Every morning B. Every evening C. On weekends D. Every weekday
( ) 5. How does the writer feel about staying at home
A. Tired and bored B. Relaxed and happy C. Shy and quiet D. Busy and upset
Passage 2
My name is David. I love my family and my home. My home is a quiet place. My family members are very kind to each other. We have a good time at home every day. I usually finish my homework first after school. Then I will help my parents do simple chores, like tidying the table and watering flowers. In the evening, we always talk and share our stories together. No matter where I go, my home is always the sweetest place for me. It gives me power and happiness.
( ) 1. What can we know about David’s home
A. It’s noisy B. It’s quiet C. It’s far D. It’s old
( ) 2. What does David do first after school
A. Does homework B. Does chores C. Watches TV D. Talks with family
( ) 3. Which chore does David do
A. Washes clothes B. Cooks food C. Tidies the table D. Cleans kitchen
( ) 4. What do David’s family do in the evening
A. Watch movies B. Read books C. Talk and share stories D. Play games
( ) 5. What does David think of his home
A. It’s the sweetest place B. It’s very boring C. It’s too small D. It’s very noisy
七、阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）
考点聚焦：短文细节抓取、规范英文简答、核心句型运用
阅读短文，用简短英文作答。
Amy has a warm and sweet home. Her house is clean and tidy. She has good living habits. Every day, she tidies up her room and helps her mom do housework. After finishing her homework, she likes reading books in her living room. She always shares her school life with her parents. She feels very happy and comfortable at home. For her, home is the most wonderful place in the world.
1. What’s Amy’s home like
________________________________________
2. What good living habits does Amy have
________________________________________
3. What does Amy like doing after homework
________________________________________
4. Who does Amy share her school life with
________________________________________
5. How does Amy feel at home
________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：提炼语篇核心信息，训练文本概括、细节提炼能力
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡，每空一词。
Hello, I’m Jack. I have a comfortable home. It is clean and quiet. I have many good habits. I often tidy my room every day. On weekends, I help my parents do housework. I enjoy staying at home and relaxing myself. My home brings me much happiness.
Information Answer
Writer’s name （1）_____________
Home feature(特点) Clean, quiet and （2）_____________
Daily activity Tidy his （3）_____________ every day
Weekend activity Do （4）_____________ with parents
Feeling Happy and relaxed
九、书面表达（综合输出，15分）
拔高要求：熟练运用一般现在时、居家话题词汇、固定短语、感受句型，句式多样、语法零失误、逻辑连贯，词数40-60词
请以 My Sweet Home 为题，介绍自己温馨的家，描述居家环境、日常活动和内心感受。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（20分）
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B
二、词汇应用（10分）
1. sweet 2. tidy 3. comfortable 4. cook 5. share
6. washes 7. everyday 8. is 9. relaxing 10. feel
三、句型转换（5分）
1. Do; do 2. What is; like 3. doesn’t tidy 4. do 5. favourite / favorite
四、选词填空（8分）
1. warm 2. comfortable 3. tidy 4. everyday 5. help 6. share 7. relax 8. sweet （多余词：boring）
五、语法填空（7分）
1. warmest 2. make 3. doing 4. with 5. staying 6. with 7. peaceful
六、阅读理解（20分）
Passage 1
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
Passage 2
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
七、阅读简答（10分）
1. It is warm, sweet, clean and tidy.
2. She tidies up her room and helps her mom do housework.
3. She likes reading books in her living room.
4. She shares her school life with her parents.
5. She feels very happy and comfortable.
八、信息归纳（5分）
1. Jack 2. comfortable 3. room 4. housework 5. 无（题目已给出）
九、书面表达参考范文（15分）
My Sweet Home
I have a sweet and warm home. It is clean, quiet and very comfortable. I keep my room tidy every day. I often help my parents do housework in my free time. I love staying at home with my family. It brings me lots of happiness and warmth. It is the best place in my heart.
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