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四川省泸州市龙马潭区五校联考2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第一节 单项选择（10分）
1．Miss Zhang ______ by all of us because his classes are always ______ and interesting.
A．loves, lively B．loves, living
C．is loved, lively D．is loved, living
2．—It's reported that panda Fu Bao returned from South Korea and arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport on Wednesday.
—________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
3．________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be.
A．The less; the more usual B．The more; the more usual
C．The more; the richer D．The less; the richer
4．With the developmet of science, people's life has _____ better and better.
A．kept B．sounded C．become D．felt
5．—What kind of music do you like
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．that B．when C．who D．where
6．The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs.
A．make B．made C．are making D．were making
7．—Is Mr Brown driving here
—I'm not sure. He ______ come by train.
A．may B．shall C．need D．must
8．—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I'm looking forward to it!
A．completes B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
9．— What's the meaning of "One Belt and One Road"
— Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
10． You should talk to your parents ____ they can understand you well.
A．untill B．although C．so that D．unless
二、A
This world is not fair. Some people are born into rich families. They never need to 11． about things like food as they grow up. Some people are born into poor families. When they are still kids, they have to learn how to live on their own. Some people are born into peaceful countries. They never feel 12． . Some people are born during the wars. They need to do everything to stay alive.
13． people who are born into rich families may not grow into useful ones. People who are born into poor families can work hard and live 14． . People who are born into peaceful countries may choose wrong ways and become bad men. Yet there are many great men even born in the most chaotic (混乱的) country in the world.
Your way of 15． decides your life. It would be the greatest regret in your life if you let chances go away through your fingers.
11．A．know B．worry C．forget D．hear
12．A．sick B．excited C．scared D．safe
13．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because
14．A．sadly B．carefully C．quietly D．happily
15．A．explaining B．thinking C．speaking D．playing
三、B
How does success taste The answer of a 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it 16． sweet.
Sunny Beatson lives in Burnie, Tasmania, Australia. 17． Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free. He improved the way 18． doughnuts he found online. And his doughnuts turned out to be great. Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he 19． selling some.
"When I first started, I just put a message online," Sunny said. "I didn't think much of it. I thought maybe I would be 20． to get one or two orders, but I didn't think I would make any money out of it."
21． Sunny's surprise, he got a lot of replies. Soon, his creations were being sold in local supermarkets and his family members helped deliver (运送) the doughnuts across northwest Tasmania.
Sunny said he remembered 22． when he sold thirty doughnuts in one day. Now he's selling up to seven hundred a day from his shop, Beadoughs Donuts, which he opened in January this year. And 23． shop opens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 am, and reaches the shop by 4 am to start making doughnuts and getting ready for the 9 am opening time.
As his business grows 24． , Sunny opened his second shop in September. His doughnut production 25． since then. But he doesn't plan to stop there. The young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday.
16．A．was tasted B．tasted C．tastes D．is tasted
17．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Unless
18．A．make B．made C．making D．to make
19．A．will try B．would try C．tried D．is trying
20．A．lucky B．luckily C．luckier D．more luckily
21．A．Of B．To C．In D．By
22．A．how excited was he B．what excited he was
C．how excited he was D．what excited was he
23．A．the B．an C．/ D．a
24．A．deeply B．deep C．quick D．quickly
25．A．double B．will double C．has doubled D．is doubled
四、A
When did you last say "I love you" to your father If you can't remember, then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18.
Generally compared to a mother's gentle love, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence (独立), confidence, courage and adventure.
Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.
For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. "Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating (合作)," Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.
US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. "You don't try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick (砖) every day. And soon you have a wall," he said on TV show Charlie Rose (《查理·罗斯访谈录》).
"One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters," British poet George Herbert (1593-1632) once said. Do you agree
26．What chance can you get on the coming Father's Day
A．To express love to your father. B．To remember your father's love.
C．To celebrate and relax yourself. D．To buy a beautiful present.
27．Which of the following belongs to a father's qualities
A．Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love.
B．Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love.
C．Independence, confidence, courage and adventure.
D．Confidence, courage, adventure and caring.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father.
B．Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young.
C．Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.
D．Bill Gates' family has a lot of money.
29．How long did little Will and his father rebuild the wall of their shop
A．One year. B．One and a half years.
C．Two years. D．Half a year.
30．What does the sentence "One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters." mean
A．The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.
B．One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters.
C．A father plays an important role in kids' growing.
D．One father and a hundred schoolmasters are helpful.
五、B
In Cixi, Zhejiang province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who was honored the title of "Model of the Times" on May 6th 2022.
Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electric problems. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handedthemout so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. People often say he not only lights up the rooms, but also lights up their hearts. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the "good son" of more than 100 elderly people.
His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centres are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled, covering places like Zhejiang, Xizang, Guizhou and Sichuan. And they have provided help more than 30000 times.
"I am a common person, I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world", he said.
31．What is Qian Haijun's job
A． B． C． D．
32．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The electric problems. B．His name cards.
C．The phone calls. D．The mini movies.
33．Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage
A．People over 60 who are homeless.
B．People over 60 without children.
C．People over 60 who live alone.
D．People over 60 who are seriously ill.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The problem that Qian Haijun has solved.
B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun's story.
C．The introduction of volunteer service centres.
D．The influence Qian Haijun has brought to others.
35．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us to be helpful to others.
B．To lead us to pay more attention to the old.
C．To teach us to solve problems by ourselves.
D．To show us how to use electricity properly.
六、C
In the early 1900s, Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the "waggle dance" of honey bees. They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication. His discovery suggested that bees seem to "think" much like humans. Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones. This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins, rats, and some monkeys)—metacognition (元认知).
Studying bees' brains is challenging, but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London. He designed experiments (实验) where bees chose between two spots, one above and one below a black bar. If they landed above, they got a sweet drink below a terrible one. Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots further from or closer to the black bar. Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of "passing".
This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test. However, Perry admits we can't be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste.
Although there is much uncertainty, the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities. It suggests that bees' tiny brains may be quite capable (有能力的). It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. While bees aren't as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information.
We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground. Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of
36．Why do bees do the "waggle dance"
A．To count numbers.
B．To show their amazing dancing skill.
C．To relax themselves.
D．To communicate the location of food.
37．What may Clint Perry's experiments suggest about bees
A．They are more intelligent than monkeys.
B．They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones.
C．They can judge their chances of success in a task.
D．They have excellent memory and language skills.
38．What is the value of studying bees' brains
A．It helps us study human brains.
B．It reminds us to protect animals.
C．It improves our own math abilities.
D．It shows bees are our good friends.
39．Why does the writer end the text with a question
A．To add information about bees.
B．To get readers interested in insects.
C．To show doubts about the research.
D．To express opinions about animal testing.
40．What is the text mainly about
A．Bees' special communication skills.
B．How bees process important information.
C．The interesting "waggle dance" of bees.
D．Bees' surprising abilities and intelligence.
七、补全对话。（5分）
从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What are you going to do this weekend
B:　41． 　 What about you
A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow.
B: Sounds great!　42． 　
A: It will be cloudy, so there won't be a burning sun.
B: Great!　43． 　
A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best
B: Giraffes, because they are so smart.
A: That's true!　44． 　
B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn't cost anything!
A:　45． 　
B: Let's make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.
A: All right. See you then.
B: See you!
A. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo
B. What will the weather be like
C. Shall we go there by bike
D. When shall we meet
E. I have no plan.
F. Do you mind my going with you
G. How can we go there then
八、根据句意及首字母写出完整单词（5分）
46．As we all know, Mount Huang l　 　 in Anhui Province.
47．I chose the job and my family all s　 　 me.
48．We must pay much attention to our s　 　, so don't go swimming alone in the river.
49．With a good sense of d　 　, Jack can find his way around easily in a new place.
50．Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth T　 　 in November in the USA. On that day, they usually have a big family dinner.
九、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 　51． 　 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age.
I'm not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 　52． 　 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 　53． 　 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
So, of course, one of my best memories 　54． 　 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 　55． 　 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful!
And I'm not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 　56． 　 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 　57． 　 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 　58． 　 (tradition) stories.
Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people 　59． 　 they need our protection. That's what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 　60． 　 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.
十、阅读短文（共5分）
Everyone wants to become perfect. However, being perfect may not happen. Here's some useful advice about how to refuse perfection.
*No more comparisons
Compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution End your comparison. No comparing, no pain.
*Accept your mistakes
When perfection is your goal, mistakes mean failure. Your fear of criticism (批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things. Nobody is perfect. Take it easy. You needn't take others' words seriously.
*Ask for help
Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings. If you don't give up, you will be successful one day. You shouldn't prevent you from asking for help you need to really improve.
*Don't judge yourself
Find a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist—someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes. Share your goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are.
*Pay attention to your language
Cut out the words like "never", always" and "should" from your self-talk. Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words. Realizing this means you're well on your way to changing them.
The more confidence you develop, the less you'll feel the need to be perfect. And when you give up perfection, happiness can begin right now.
61．What may keep you from taking risks or trying new things (no more than 5 words)
　 　
62．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage (no more than 2 words)
　 　
63．Why should we end our comparison (no more than 15 words)
　 　
64．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
65．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
　 　
十一、书面表达：（20分）
66．学校正开展"我运动我健康"主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展"我最喜爱的体育运动"征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：
1．最喜爱乒乓球；
2．强身健体，对眼睛有益；
3．减少压力，放松心情；
4．面对困难，绝不放弃。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named "Sports and Health Week". I've got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般现在时的被动语态；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师受到我们所有人的喜爱，因为她的课总是生动有趣的。A. loves爱（动词第三人称单数形式），lively活泼的；B. loves爱（动词第三人称单数形式），living活着的；C. is loved被爱（一般现在时的被动语态），lively活泼的；D. is loved被爱（一般现在时的被动语态），living活着的。根据"by all of us"可知，此处表示被动关系，即张老师被我们喜爱，所以第一个空应该用被动语态，排除A和B；根据"interesting"可知，此处表示张老师的课生动有趣，所以第二个空应该用lively，排除D。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查被动语态和形容词的辨析。注意被动语态的结构为"be+done"，并且要根据语境选择合适的形容词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，大熊猫福宝从韩国返回，并于周三抵达成都双流国际机场。——这消息真令人兴奋啊！A. How多么（引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词）；B. What多么（引导感叹句，修饰名词）；C. How an此选项语法错误，how后不直接接冠词；D. What an多么（引导感叹句，修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词）。根据"... exciting the news is!"可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词"exciting"，因此应该用how引导，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的两种结构："What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!"和"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!"，要根据中心词选择合适的引导词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……；“the+副词比较级.... the+副词比较级...“表示越…… (就)越……
【解析】【分析】句意：——你旅行得越多，你的生活经历就会越丰富。A. The less; the more usual 越少；越平常；B. The more; the more usual 越多；越平常；C. The more; the richer 越多；越丰富；D. The less; the richer 越少；越丰富。固定搭配"the+比较级，the+比较级"的结构，表示"越……，就越……"。结合常识可知，旅行得越多，生活经历就会越丰富，因此第一个空应该填"more"，第二个空应该填"richer"，故答案为：C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意"the+比较级，the+比较级"的结构，表示"越……，就越……"，并且要根据语境选择合适的比较级形式。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】表示状态、变化等的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——随着科学的发展，人们的生活已经变得越来越好。A. kept保持；B. sounded听起来；C. become变得；D. felt感觉。根据"With the development of science, "可知人们的生活已经变得越来越好，结合选项可知，只有"become"符合语境，表示"变得"，故答案为：C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意结合语境选择合适的动词，并注意动词的词义和用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。A. that可指人或物，引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语；B. when引导定语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；C. who引导定语从句时，指人，在从句中作主语；D. where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。根据"I like music ________ I can dance to."可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为"music"，指物，且在从句中作宾语，因此应该用关系代词"that"引导，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意区分关系代词和关系副词的用法，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在从句中作状语。同时，要根据先行词选择合适的关系词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——饺子路今天封闭了，因为工人们正在进行一些维修工作。A. make做（一般现在时）；B. made做（一般过去时）；C. are making正在做（现在进行时）；D. were making正在做（过去进行时）。根据"The Jiaozi Road is closed today "可知工人们正在进行道路维修工作，所以应该用现在进行时，结构是"is/are+现在分词"，故答案为：C。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。注意结合语境判断句子应该使用的时态，并且要掌握不同时态的构成和用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生是开车来这里吗？——我不确定。他可能乘火车来。A. may可能；B. shall将要（用于第一人称）；C. need需要；D. must必须。根据"I'm not sure."可知，此处表示不确定的推测，即布朗先生可能乘火车来，因此应该用"may"，表示"可能"，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意区分不同情态动词的用法和含义，特别是表示推测的情态动词，要根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高铁有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！A. completes完成（一般现在时，主动语态）；B. is completed被完成（一般现在时，被动语态）；C. was completed被完成（一般过去时，被动语态）；D. will be completed将被完成（一般将来时，被动语态）。根据"the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully."可知主语the high-speed railway是动作的承受者，且状语是 this year hopefully.，可知描述的是将来会发生的事情，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+过去分词，故答案为：D。
【点评】考查一般将来时态的被动语态。注意结合语境判断句子应该使用的时态，并且要掌握不同时态和语态的构成和用法。同时，要理解句子的整体意思，特别是动作的发出者和接受者，以便更准确地选择时态和语态。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】let引导的祈使句；短语辨析；look up
【解析】【分析】句意：一带一路是什么意思？——让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词。A.看着；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据 the words in the new dictionary. ，可知表示"查阅这个单词"，应用固定搭配look up"查阅"。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记与look有关的短语：
look back回顾 look through浏览
look over检查 look at看
look around环顾 look for寻找
look up查阅 look out小心
look down向下看 look after照顾
look up to尊敬 look down on/upon轻视
10．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；so that引导目的状语从句；so that
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，这样他们才能更好地理解你。A.知道，引导时间状语从句。B.尽管，引导让步状语从句。C.以便，引导目的状语从句。D.除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句意You should talk to your parents 你应该和你的父母谈谈的结果是they can understand you well.他们才能更好地理解你。可推知此处连词是so that，引导目的状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查目的状语从句。分析句意可判断正确的连词。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；自我认识；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讨论了世界的不公平性，指出有些人出生在富裕家庭、和平国家，而有些人则出生在贫困家庭或战乱国家。然而，文章强调，个人的思考方式和行动决定其生活，不应让机会从手中溜走。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据文章大意和上下文语境来选择合适的答案，需要综合理解文章内容和词汇运用能力，同时注意固定短语搭配和逻辑关系的运用。
11．句意：他们长大后从不需要担心食物之类的事情。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. oldest最年长的；根据"Some people are born into rich families."可知，此处指出生在富裕家庭的人，他们不需要担心食物之类的事情，worry about表示"担心"，符合语境。故答案为：B。
12．句意：他们从不感到害怕。A. sick生病的；B. excited兴奋的；C. scared害怕的；D. safe安全的；根据"Some people are born during the wars."可知，出生在战争期间的人会感到害怕，而出生在和平国家的人则不会感到害怕，scared表示"害怕的"，符合语境。故答案为：C。
13．句意：但是出生在富裕家庭的人可能不会成长为有用的人。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. Or或者；D. Because因为；根据"People who are born into poor families can work hard and live..."可知，此处与上文存在转折关系，即出生在富裕家庭的人不一定能成为有用的人，而出生在贫困家庭的人可以通过努力工作过上幸福的生活，but表示转折，符合语境。故答案为：A。
14．句意：出生在贫穷家庭的人可以努力工作并幸福地生活。A. sadly悲伤地；B. carefully仔细地；C. quietly安静地；D. happily幸福地；根据"People who are born into poor families can work hard and live..."可知，出生在贫困家庭的人可以通过努力工作过上幸福的生活，happily表示"幸福地"，符合语境。故答案为：D。
15．句意：你的思考方式决定了你的生活。A. explaining解释；B. thinking思考；C. speaking说话；D. playing玩；根据"It would be the greatest regret in your life if you let chances go away through your fingers."可知，此处指思考方式，即不应让机会溜走，thinking表示"思考"，符合语境。故答案为：B。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了17岁的Sunny Beatson如何通过制作和销售甜甜圈取得成功的故事。他最初对烹饪不感兴趣，但在空闲时间开始制作甜甜圈，并不断改进配方。他的甜甜圈受到了家人的喜爱，于是他开始尝试销售，并意外地获得了大量订单。随着业务的快速增长，他开设了自己的店铺，并计划未来将业务扩展到全球。
【点评】考查完形填空。 首先快速浏览全文，跳过空格，大致了解文章的主旨大意和体裁；接着逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境进行推理； 对于涉及语法的空格，要运用所学的语法知识进行判断， 复查验证答案 。
16．句意：一个17岁的Sunny Beatson的回答可以是：它尝起来是甜的。A. was tasted被尝起来（过去时被动）；B. tasted尝起来（过去时主动）；C. tastes尝起来（现在时主动）；D. is tasted被尝起来（现在时被动）。根据" How does success taste "可知，此处描述的是成功的味道，应使用主动语态，且为一般现在时，表示通常性的状态。故答案为：C。
17．句意：尽管Sunny对烹饪没什么兴趣，但他去年有空的时候开始做甜甜圈。A. Although尽管；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据"Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts last year when he was free."可知，前后两句存在转折关系，即尽管对烹饪不感兴趣，但还是开始做甜甜圈。故答案为：A。
18．句意：他改进了他在网上找到的制作甜甜圈的方法。A. make制作（原形）；B. made制作（过去式）；C. making制作（现在分词）；D. to make制作（不定式）。根据"He improved the way...doughnuts he found online."可知，此处需要使用不定式作为目的状语，表示他改进方法的目的是为了制作甜甜圈。故答案为：D。
19．句意：所以他想他会尝试卖一些。A. will try将会尝试（将来时）；B. would try会尝试（过去将来时）；C. tried尝试了（过去时）；D. is trying正在尝试（现在进行时）。根据"Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he...selling some."可知，此处描述的是他过去的想法，即他会尝试卖一些甜甜圈，应使用过去将来时。故答案为：B。
20．句意：我想也许我会很幸运地得到一两个订单。A. lucky幸运的（形容词）；B. luckily幸运地（副词）；C. luckier更幸运的（形容词比较级）；D. more luckily更幸运地（副词比较级）。根据"I thought maybe I would be...to get one or two orders"可知，在be动词后需要使用形容词作为表语，无比较对象，用原级。故答案为：A。
21．句意：令Sunny惊讶的是，他收到了很多回复。A. Of……的；B. To令；C. In在……里；D. By通过。固定短语"to one's surprise"，表示令某人惊讶的是。故答案为：B。
22．句意：Sunny说他记得有一天他卖了三十个甜甜圈时是多么兴奋。A. how excited was he他是多么兴奋（疑问语序）；B. what excited he was他是什么兴奋（表达错误）；C. how excited he was他是多么兴奋（陈述语序）；D. what excited was he他是什么兴奋（疑问语序且表达错误）。根据"Sunny said he remembered...when he sold thirty doughnuts in one day."可知，此处需要使用感叹句作为宾语从句，且应使用陈述语序。感叹的中心词是形容词 excited ，引导词用how。故答案为：C。
23．句意：这家店每周营业六天。A. the这个（定冠词）；B. an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；C. /不填；D. a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）。根据"Now he's selling up to seven hundred a day from his shop, Beadoughs Donuts..."可知，此处shop特指上文提到的Beadoughs Donuts店铺，应使用定冠词the。故答案为：A。
24．句意：随着他的生意迅速增长，Sunny在九月开了第二家店。A. deeply深深地；B. deep深的；C. quick快的；D. quickly迅速地。根据"As his business grows..., Sunny opened his second shop in September."可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词grows，表示生意增长的速度。故答案为：D。
25．句意：他的甜甜圈产量自那时以来已经翻了一番。A. double翻一番（原形）；B. will double将会翻一番（将来时）；C. has doubled已经翻了一番（现在完成时）；D. is doubled被翻一番（现在时被动）。根据"...since then."可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时，结构是：has/have+过去分词。注意 His doughnut production 是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故答案为：C。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：阐述了父亲在孩子成长过程中的重要作用，强调了父爱与母爱的不同，以及父亲如何通过具体行动帮助孩子培养独立、自信、勇气和冒险精神等品质。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，明确文章主旨；然后逐一分析各小题，根据问题中的关键词在文中寻找相关信息，进行推理判断或细节理解；最后检查答案是否符合文章主旨和逻辑关系，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"When did you last say "I love you" to your father If you can't remember, then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18."（你最后一次对父亲说"我爱你"是什么时候？如果你不记得了，那么你可以在6月18日的父亲节抓住这个机会。）可知，在即将到来的父亲节，你可以得到向父亲表达爱的机会。故答案为：A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"Generally compared to a mother's gentle love, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence (独立), confidence, courage and adventure."（一般来说，与母亲的温柔爱相比，父亲代表着独立、自信、勇气和冒险等品质。）可知，独立、自信、勇气和冒险属于父亲的品质。故答案为：C。
28．推理判断题。根据文中"For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. "Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating (合作)," Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine."（例如，微软创始人比尔·盖茨小时候很安静，不喜欢和别人说话。所以他的父亲经常举办家庭聚会，让比尔和家人一起玩游戏。盖茨在接受美国《财富》杂志采访时曾说："像足球和游泳这样的游戏在当时看起来很傻，但它们提高了我的领导和合作能力。"）可知，比尔·盖茨在父亲的帮助下改变了很多。故答案为：A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中"His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it."（他的父亲曾经计划拆掉他们商店的一面墙并重建它。但是小威尔认为这是不可能的。一年半后，他们做到了。）可知，小威尔和他的父亲花了一年半的时间重建了他们商店的墙。故答案为：B。
30．推理判断题。根据文中"Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings."（此外，根据《生活科学》上的一项研究，一个有爱心的父亲可以帮助他们的孩子与他人相处。父亲不仅引导孩子进入他们的社交圈，还教他们如何行动和控制自己的情绪。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了父亲在孩子成长过程中的重要作用，所以这句话的意思是父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色。故答案为：C。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"时代楷模"钱海军的感人事迹，他作为一名处理电力问题的工人，23年来利用业余时间帮助众多家庭解决电力难题，特别关注独居老人，并带领志愿者团队为残疾人提供帮助，展现了无私奉献的精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意和主题；然后仔细阅读每个问题，抓住问题中的关键词；接着在文中寻找与问题相关的信息，进行推理判断或细节理解；最后确定答案并检查是否符合文章主旨和逻辑关系。
31．细节理解题。根据文中"Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems."（钱海军是一名处理电力问题的工人。）可知，钱海军的职业是处理电力问题的工人。故答案为：A。
32．代词指代题。根据文中"Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes."（钱海军制作了500张印有自己姓名和电话号码的名片，并分发出去，以便人们在遇到问题时知道该联系谁。）可知，这里的"them"指的是前面提到的"500 cards with his name and telephone number"（印有他姓名和电话号码的名片）。故答案为：B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中"He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own."（他还非常关注60岁以上独居的老人群体。）可知，钱海军特别关注60岁以上独居的老人。故答案为：C。
34．段落大意题。根据文中第三段"His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centres are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled, covering places like Zhejiang, Xizang, Guizhou and Sichuan. And they have provided help more than 30000 times."（他的故事被拍成了一部迷你电影，甚至宁波和慈溪的志愿服务中心都以他的名字命名。在他的领导下，超过1200名志愿者加入了残疾人项目，覆盖了浙江、西藏、贵州和四川等地。他们已经提供了超过3万次的帮助。）可知，本段主要讲述了钱海军对他人产生的影响，包括他的故事被拍成电影、志愿服务中心以他的名字命名以及他带领志愿者团队为残疾人提供帮助等。故答案为：D。
35．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段""I am a common person, I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world", he said."（"我是一个普通人，我永远不会停止向需要帮助的人提供帮助，我会尽我所能给世界带来美好，"他说。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了钱海军无私奉献、乐于助人的事迹，旨在告诉我们要乐于助人。故答案为：A。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据"They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication"可知蜜蜂跳舞是为了交流在哪里可以找到食物。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据"Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of ‘passing'."可知他发现，蜜蜂会避开困难的测试，在容易的时候尝试，这表明它们可以判断自己"通过"的机会，即它们可以判断自己在任务中成功的机会。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information."可知研究它们的大脑可以帮助我们了解我们自己的大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据"Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of "可知谁知道这些昆虫的脑袋能做什么，通过这个问题让读者对昆虫感兴趣。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。故选D。
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．F；44．C；45．D
【知识点】周末活动
46．【答案】(l)ies
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，黄山坐落于安徽省。句子缺少谓语动词。根据" Mount Huang l1 in Anhui Province. "及常识可知，此处表达黄山的位置，即"坐落于"安徽省，英文表达为"lie in"。又因为句子描述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语"Mount Huang"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词"lie"也要用第三人称单数形式"lies"。故答案为：(l)ies。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式。注意当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式来保持主谓一致。
47．【答案】(s)upported
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我选择了这份工作，我的家人都支持我。根据" I chose the job and my family all s1 me. "，此处需要一个动词来描述家人对"我"选择工作的态度，结合首字母"s"以及语境，可推断出该动词为"支持"support。又因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，动词"support"要用过去式"supported"。故答案为：(s)upported。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据语境判断句子时态，并正确使用动词的相应形式。
48．【答案】(s)afety
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须非常关注我们的安全，所以不要独自在河里游泳。 our 是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，作"pay much attention to"的宾语，结合首字母"s"以及后文"don't go swimming alone in the river"，可推断出该名词为"安全"safety，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为：(s)afety。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据句子结构和语境判断所需单词的词性和词义，并正确使用其形式。
49．【答案】(d)irection
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：有很好的方向感，杰克可以在一个新的地方轻松找到自己的路。根据Jack can find his way around easily in a new place.（杰克可以在一个新的地方轻松找到自己的路），结合首字母提示d，可知此处是因为他有很好的方向感，应用介词短语with a good sense of direction"有很好的方向感"。故填(d)irection。【点评】考查名词。注意熟记介词短语with a good sense of direction"有很好的方向感"。
50．【答案】(T)hursday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。在那一天，他们通常会有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据" on the fourth …"，此处需要一个名词，结合首字母"T"以及常识"感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四"，可推断出该名词为"Thursday"。故答案为：(T)hursday。
【点评】考查名词。注意结合常识和语境来判断所需单词的词义，同时要确保单词拼写的准确性。
【答案】51．to write；52．their；53．slowly；54．was；55．happier；56．hearts；57．an；58．traditional；59．Because；60．in
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者回忆了自己小学时关于动物的作业，决定写鲸鱼，讲述了自己喜爱鲸鱼的原因、在阿根廷看到南方露脊鲸的美好回忆、世界各地不同人群对鲸鱼的喜爱，以及保护鲸鱼的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后逐句分析，注意根据句子主语的人称和数以及句子时态来确定单词的正确形式；或根据句子结构和语境来判断需要填入的词性，如冠词、介词、连词等。同时，要注意一些固定搭配和常用表达。
51．句意：我决定写关于鲸鱼的内容。write，写，动词。"decide to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，所以这里要用动词不定式"to write"。故答案为：to write。
52．句意：可能是和它们的形状有关。they，它们，人称代词主格。根据"shape"是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，"they"的形容词性物主代词是"their"，表示"它们的"。故答案为：their。
53．句意：它们移动得如此缓慢而优美。slow，缓慢的，形容词。根据"move"是动词，要用副词来修饰，"slow"的副词形式是"slowly"，表示"缓慢地"。故答案为：slowly。
54．句意：所以，当然，我最好的回忆之一就是在阿根廷看到一种叫南方露脊鲸的鲸鱼。be，是，动词。根据"one of my best memories"是单数形式，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，"be"动词的一般过去时单数形式是"was"。故答案为：was。
55．句意：看着它们在水中平稳地游动，我感到比以往任何时候都更快乐。happy，快乐的，形容词。根据"than"可知这里要用比较级，"happy"的比较级是"happier"，表示"更快乐的"。故答案为：happier。
56．句意：世界各地不同的人心中都有鲸鱼的特殊位置。heart，心脏，名词。根据"their"可知这里要用复数形式，"heart"的复数形式是"hearts"，表示"他们的心"。故答案为：hearts。
57．句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。example，例子，名词。"take...as an example"是固定搭配，意为"以……为例"，所以这里要用不定冠词"an"。故答案为：an。
58．句意：他们住在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，并在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。tradition，传统，名词。根据"stories"是名词，前面要用形容词来修饰，"tradition"的形容词形式是"traditional"，表示"传统的"。故答案为：traditional。
59．句意：为什么我和毛利人一样对鲸鱼感兴趣？因为它们需要我们的保护。根据上文"Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people "可知这里要用"Because"来回答原因，表示"因为"。故答案为：Because。
60．句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。in，在……里面，介词。"play a big role in..."是固定搭配，意为"在……中扮演重要角色"，所以这里要用介词"in"。故答案为：in。
【答案】61．Your fear of criticism.
62．Five/5.
63．Because compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect./No comparing, no pain.
64．与他或她分享你的目标和成就，无论它们有多么渺小。
65．(Some Advice About/on) How to Refuse Perfection.
【知识点】英译汉；议论文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了每个人都想变得完美，但完美可能难以实现，并给出了一些关于如何拒绝追求完美的有用建议，包括不再与他人比较、接受自己的错误、寻求帮助、不要评判自己以及注意自己的语言等。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先应通读全文，了解文章大意；然后根据每个小题的问题，在文中找到相应的依据进行回答，注意回答时要符合题目要求，如字数限制等；对于翻译题，要注意准确理解句子意思，并运用恰当的汉语表达出来；对于主旨大意题，要概括文章的主要内容，提炼出合适的标题。
61．细节理解题。问题意为"什么可能会阻止你冒险或尝试新事物？（不超过5个单词）"，根据文中"Your fear of criticism (批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things."（你对批评的恐惧可能会阻止你冒险或尝试新事物。）可知，对批评的恐惧会阻止你冒险或尝试新事物，故答案为：Your fear of criticism.
62．细节理解题。问题意为"文章中提到了多少条建议？（不超过2个单词）"，文章中分别给出了"No more comparisons""Accept your mistakes""Ask for help""Don't judge yourself""Pay attention to your language"这五条建议，故答案为：Five/5.
63．细节理解题。问题意为"我们为什么要停止比较？（不超过15个单词）"，根据文中"Compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution End your comparison. No comparing, no pain."（与他人相比，你可能会觉得自己并不完美。解决办法？停止比较。不比较，就没有痛苦。）可知，停止比较是因为与他人相比，你可能会觉得自己并不完美，或者说不比较就没有痛苦，故答案为：Because compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect./No comparing, no pain.
64．英译汉。share...with...与……分享……，no matter how无论……如何， your goals and achievements你的目标和成就， how small they are 它们多么渺小。故答案为：与他或她分享你的目标和成就，无论它们有多么渺小。
65．标题题。文章主要讲述了如何拒绝追求完美，并给出了相关的建议，故答案为：(Some Advice About/on) How to Refuse Perfection。
66．【答案】参考范文
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named "Sports and Health Week". I've got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here.
My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What's more, I'm brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let's enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；材料作文；议论文；体育精神
【解析】【分析】这篇作文属于应用文中的征文投稿作文。要求以"我最喜爱的体育运动"为题，为校报"我运动我健康"主题周活动中的征文活动写一篇短文。作文通常是先明确文章主题和要点，即介绍自己最喜爱的体育运动、阐述喜爱的原因以及呼吁大家积极参加体育运动，然后组织语言进行写作。内容需涵盖喜爱乒乓球的原因，包括强身健体、对眼睛有益、减少压力放松心情以及面对困难不放弃等方面。主要使用一般现在时。涉及体育运动相关的词汇和表达，如"table tennis""strong and healthy""reduce stress""relax""face difficulties""never give up"等。注意按照一定逻辑顺序组织内容，使文章条理清晰；尽量使用丰富的词汇和句式，避免单一；同时要保证语法正确，句子通顺。
【点评】考查提纲作文。例文采用了总分总的结构。开头点明学校正在开展"Sports and Health Week"活动，自己从运动中获益，引出要分享自己最喜爱的运动这一话题；中间详细阐述了自己喜爱乒乓球的原因，包括对身体、眼睛、压力和面对困难态度等方面的影响；结尾总结运动带来诸多益处，呼吁大家积极参加体育运动。结构清晰，层次分明。内容完整地涵盖了题目所要求的喜爱乒乓球的原因以及呼吁大家运动等要点。在阐述喜爱乒乓球的原因时，从多个方面进行说明，内容充实且具体。写得好的句子或内容：
"My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me." 此句使用了非限制性定语从句"which has brought more than pleasure for me"，不仅点明了自己最喜爱的运动是乒乓球，还进一步说明乒乓球给自己带来的不仅仅是快乐，使句子表达更丰富、有层次感。
"Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes." 这两句直接阐述打乒乓球的好处，先总说强身健体，再特别强调对眼睛有益，条理清晰，让读者能快速了解重点内容。
"It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself." 此句进一步说明打乒乓球在缓解压力和放松心情方面的作用，使喜爱乒乓球的原因更加全面。
"What's more, I'm brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties." 该句通过"What's more"进行递进，说明打乒乓球在培养自己面对困难不放弃品质方面的作用，丰富了文章内容。
"Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let's enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!" 结尾总结运动的好处，发出呼吁，并鼓励大家享受运动带来的乐趣，升华了文章主题，简洁有力。
1 / 1四川省泸州市龙马潭区五校联考2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第一节 单项选择（10分）
1．Miss Zhang ______ by all of us because his classes are always ______ and interesting.
A．loves, lively B．loves, living
C．is loved, lively D．is loved, living
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般现在时的被动语态；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师受到我们所有人的喜爱，因为她的课总是生动有趣的。A. loves爱（动词第三人称单数形式），lively活泼的；B. loves爱（动词第三人称单数形式），living活着的；C. is loved被爱（一般现在时的被动语态），lively活泼的；D. is loved被爱（一般现在时的被动语态），living活着的。根据"by all of us"可知，此处表示被动关系，即张老师被我们喜爱，所以第一个空应该用被动语态，排除A和B；根据"interesting"可知，此处表示张老师的课生动有趣，所以第二个空应该用lively，排除D。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查被动语态和形容词的辨析。注意被动语态的结构为"be+done"，并且要根据语境选择合适的形容词。
2．—It's reported that panda Fu Bao returned from South Korea and arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport on Wednesday.
—________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
【答案】A
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，大熊猫福宝从韩国返回，并于周三抵达成都双流国际机场。——这消息真令人兴奋啊！A. How多么（引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词）；B. What多么（引导感叹句，修饰名词）；C. How an此选项语法错误，how后不直接接冠词；D. What an多么（引导感叹句，修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词）。根据"... exciting the news is!"可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词"exciting"，因此应该用how引导，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的两种结构："What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!"和"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!"，要根据中心词选择合适的引导词。
3．________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be.
A．The less; the more usual B．The more; the more usual
C．The more; the richer D．The less; the richer
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……；“the+副词比较级.... the+副词比较级...“表示越…… (就)越……
【解析】【分析】句意：——你旅行得越多，你的生活经历就会越丰富。A. The less; the more usual 越少；越平常；B. The more; the more usual 越多；越平常；C. The more; the richer 越多；越丰富；D. The less; the richer 越少；越丰富。固定搭配"the+比较级，the+比较级"的结构，表示"越……，就越……"。结合常识可知，旅行得越多，生活经历就会越丰富，因此第一个空应该填"more"，第二个空应该填"richer"，故答案为：C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意"the+比较级，the+比较级"的结构，表示"越……，就越……"，并且要根据语境选择合适的比较级形式。
4．With the developmet of science, people's life has _____ better and better.
A．kept B．sounded C．become D．felt
【答案】C
【知识点】表示状态、变化等的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——随着科学的发展，人们的生活已经变得越来越好。A. kept保持；B. sounded听起来；C. become变得；D. felt感觉。根据"With the development of science, "可知人们的生活已经变得越来越好，结合选项可知，只有"become"符合语境，表示"变得"，故答案为：C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意结合语境选择合适的动词，并注意动词的词义和用法。
5．—What kind of music do you like
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．that B．when C．who D．where
【答案】A
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。A. that可指人或物，引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语；B. when引导定语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；C. who引导定语从句时，指人，在从句中作主语；D. where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。根据"I like music ________ I can dance to."可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为"music"，指物，且在从句中作宾语，因此应该用关系代词"that"引导，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意区分关系代词和关系副词的用法，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在从句中作状语。同时，要根据先行词选择合适的关系词。
6．The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs.
A．make B．made C．are making D．were making
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——饺子路今天封闭了，因为工人们正在进行一些维修工作。A. make做（一般现在时）；B. made做（一般过去时）；C. are making正在做（现在进行时）；D. were making正在做（过去进行时）。根据"The Jiaozi Road is closed today "可知工人们正在进行道路维修工作，所以应该用现在进行时，结构是"is/are+现在分词"，故答案为：C。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。注意结合语境判断句子应该使用的时态，并且要掌握不同时态的构成和用法。
7．—Is Mr Brown driving here
—I'm not sure. He ______ come by train.
A．may B．shall C．need D．must
【答案】A
【知识点】may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生是开车来这里吗？——我不确定。他可能乘火车来。A. may可能；B. shall将要（用于第一人称）；C. need需要；D. must必须。根据"I'm not sure."可知，此处表示不确定的推测，即布朗先生可能乘火车来，因此应该用"may"，表示"可能"，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意区分不同情态动词的用法和含义，特别是表示推测的情态动词，要根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
8．—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I'm looking forward to it!
A．completes B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高铁有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！A. completes完成（一般现在时，主动语态）；B. is completed被完成（一般现在时，被动语态）；C. was completed被完成（一般过去时，被动语态）；D. will be completed将被完成（一般将来时，被动语态）。根据"the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully."可知主语the high-speed railway是动作的承受者，且状语是 this year hopefully.，可知描述的是将来会发生的事情，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+过去分词，故答案为：D。
【点评】考查一般将来时态的被动语态。注意结合语境判断句子应该使用的时态，并且要掌握不同时态和语态的构成和用法。同时，要理解句子的整体意思，特别是动作的发出者和接受者，以便更准确地选择时态和语态。
9．— What's the meaning of "One Belt and One Road"
— Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
【答案】D
【知识点】let引导的祈使句；短语辨析；look up
【解析】【分析】句意：一带一路是什么意思？——让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词。A.看着；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据 the words in the new dictionary. ，可知表示"查阅这个单词"，应用固定搭配look up"查阅"。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记与look有关的短语：
look back回顾 look through浏览
look over检查 look at看
look around环顾 look for寻找
look up查阅 look out小心
look down向下看 look after照顾
look up to尊敬 look down on/upon轻视
10． You should talk to your parents ____ they can understand you well.
A．untill B．although C．so that D．unless
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；so that引导目的状语从句；so that
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，这样他们才能更好地理解你。A.知道，引导时间状语从句。B.尽管，引导让步状语从句。C.以便，引导目的状语从句。D.除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句意You should talk to your parents 你应该和你的父母谈谈的结果是they can understand you well.他们才能更好地理解你。可推知此处连词是so that，引导目的状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查目的状语从句。分析句意可判断正确的连词。
二、A
This world is not fair. Some people are born into rich families. They never need to 11． about things like food as they grow up. Some people are born into poor families. When they are still kids, they have to learn how to live on their own. Some people are born into peaceful countries. They never feel 12． . Some people are born during the wars. They need to do everything to stay alive.
13． people who are born into rich families may not grow into useful ones. People who are born into poor families can work hard and live 14． . People who are born into peaceful countries may choose wrong ways and become bad men. Yet there are many great men even born in the most chaotic (混乱的) country in the world.
Your way of 15． decides your life. It would be the greatest regret in your life if you let chances go away through your fingers.
11．A．know B．worry C．forget D．hear
12．A．sick B．excited C．scared D．safe
13．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because
14．A．sadly B．carefully C．quietly D．happily
15．A．explaining B．thinking C．speaking D．playing
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；自我认识；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讨论了世界的不公平性，指出有些人出生在富裕家庭、和平国家，而有些人则出生在贫困家庭或战乱国家。然而，文章强调，个人的思考方式和行动决定其生活，不应让机会从手中溜走。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据文章大意和上下文语境来选择合适的答案，需要综合理解文章内容和词汇运用能力，同时注意固定短语搭配和逻辑关系的运用。
11．句意：他们长大后从不需要担心食物之类的事情。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. oldest最年长的；根据"Some people are born into rich families."可知，此处指出生在富裕家庭的人，他们不需要担心食物之类的事情，worry about表示"担心"，符合语境。故答案为：B。
12．句意：他们从不感到害怕。A. sick生病的；B. excited兴奋的；C. scared害怕的；D. safe安全的；根据"Some people are born during the wars."可知，出生在战争期间的人会感到害怕，而出生在和平国家的人则不会感到害怕，scared表示"害怕的"，符合语境。故答案为：C。
13．句意：但是出生在富裕家庭的人可能不会成长为有用的人。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. Or或者；D. Because因为；根据"People who are born into poor families can work hard and live..."可知，此处与上文存在转折关系，即出生在富裕家庭的人不一定能成为有用的人，而出生在贫困家庭的人可以通过努力工作过上幸福的生活，but表示转折，符合语境。故答案为：A。
14．句意：出生在贫穷家庭的人可以努力工作并幸福地生活。A. sadly悲伤地；B. carefully仔细地；C. quietly安静地；D. happily幸福地；根据"People who are born into poor families can work hard and live..."可知，出生在贫困家庭的人可以通过努力工作过上幸福的生活，happily表示"幸福地"，符合语境。故答案为：D。
15．句意：你的思考方式决定了你的生活。A. explaining解释；B. thinking思考；C. speaking说话；D. playing玩；根据"It would be the greatest regret in your life if you let chances go away through your fingers."可知，此处指思考方式，即不应让机会溜走，thinking表示"思考"，符合语境。故答案为：B。
三、B
How does success taste The answer of a 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it 16． sweet.
Sunny Beatson lives in Burnie, Tasmania, Australia. 17． Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free. He improved the way 18． doughnuts he found online. And his doughnuts turned out to be great. Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he 19． selling some.
"When I first started, I just put a message online," Sunny said. "I didn't think much of it. I thought maybe I would be 20． to get one or two orders, but I didn't think I would make any money out of it."
21． Sunny's surprise, he got a lot of replies. Soon, his creations were being sold in local supermarkets and his family members helped deliver (运送) the doughnuts across northwest Tasmania.
Sunny said he remembered 22． when he sold thirty doughnuts in one day. Now he's selling up to seven hundred a day from his shop, Beadoughs Donuts, which he opened in January this year. And 23． shop opens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 am, and reaches the shop by 4 am to start making doughnuts and getting ready for the 9 am opening time.
As his business grows 24． , Sunny opened his second shop in September. His doughnut production 25． since then. But he doesn't plan to stop there. The young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday.
16．A．was tasted B．tasted C．tastes D．is tasted
17．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Unless
18．A．make B．made C．making D．to make
19．A．will try B．would try C．tried D．is trying
20．A．lucky B．luckily C．luckier D．more luckily
21．A．Of B．To C．In D．By
22．A．how excited was he B．what excited he was
C．how excited he was D．what excited was he
23．A．the B．an C．/ D．a
24．A．deeply B．deep C．quick D．quickly
25．A．double B．will double C．has doubled D．is doubled
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了17岁的Sunny Beatson如何通过制作和销售甜甜圈取得成功的故事。他最初对烹饪不感兴趣，但在空闲时间开始制作甜甜圈，并不断改进配方。他的甜甜圈受到了家人的喜爱，于是他开始尝试销售，并意外地获得了大量订单。随着业务的快速增长，他开设了自己的店铺，并计划未来将业务扩展到全球。
【点评】考查完形填空。 首先快速浏览全文，跳过空格，大致了解文章的主旨大意和体裁；接着逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境进行推理； 对于涉及语法的空格，要运用所学的语法知识进行判断， 复查验证答案 。
16．句意：一个17岁的Sunny Beatson的回答可以是：它尝起来是甜的。A. was tasted被尝起来（过去时被动）；B. tasted尝起来（过去时主动）；C. tastes尝起来（现在时主动）；D. is tasted被尝起来（现在时被动）。根据" How does success taste "可知，此处描述的是成功的味道，应使用主动语态，且为一般现在时，表示通常性的状态。故答案为：C。
17．句意：尽管Sunny对烹饪没什么兴趣，但他去年有空的时候开始做甜甜圈。A. Although尽管；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据"Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts last year when he was free."可知，前后两句存在转折关系，即尽管对烹饪不感兴趣，但还是开始做甜甜圈。故答案为：A。
18．句意：他改进了他在网上找到的制作甜甜圈的方法。A. make制作（原形）；B. made制作（过去式）；C. making制作（现在分词）；D. to make制作（不定式）。根据"He improved the way...doughnuts he found online."可知，此处需要使用不定式作为目的状语，表示他改进方法的目的是为了制作甜甜圈。故答案为：D。
19．句意：所以他想他会尝试卖一些。A. will try将会尝试（将来时）；B. would try会尝试（过去将来时）；C. tried尝试了（过去时）；D. is trying正在尝试（现在进行时）。根据"Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he...selling some."可知，此处描述的是他过去的想法，即他会尝试卖一些甜甜圈，应使用过去将来时。故答案为：B。
20．句意：我想也许我会很幸运地得到一两个订单。A. lucky幸运的（形容词）；B. luckily幸运地（副词）；C. luckier更幸运的（形容词比较级）；D. more luckily更幸运地（副词比较级）。根据"I thought maybe I would be...to get one or two orders"可知，在be动词后需要使用形容词作为表语，无比较对象，用原级。故答案为：A。
21．句意：令Sunny惊讶的是，他收到了很多回复。A. Of……的；B. To令；C. In在……里；D. By通过。固定短语"to one's surprise"，表示令某人惊讶的是。故答案为：B。
22．句意：Sunny说他记得有一天他卖了三十个甜甜圈时是多么兴奋。A. how excited was he他是多么兴奋（疑问语序）；B. what excited he was他是什么兴奋（表达错误）；C. how excited he was他是多么兴奋（陈述语序）；D. what excited was he他是什么兴奋（疑问语序且表达错误）。根据"Sunny said he remembered...when he sold thirty doughnuts in one day."可知，此处需要使用感叹句作为宾语从句，且应使用陈述语序。感叹的中心词是形容词 excited ，引导词用how。故答案为：C。
23．句意：这家店每周营业六天。A. the这个（定冠词）；B. an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；C. /不填；D. a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）。根据"Now he's selling up to seven hundred a day from his shop, Beadoughs Donuts..."可知，此处shop特指上文提到的Beadoughs Donuts店铺，应使用定冠词the。故答案为：A。
24．句意：随着他的生意迅速增长，Sunny在九月开了第二家店。A. deeply深深地；B. deep深的；C. quick快的；D. quickly迅速地。根据"As his business grows..., Sunny opened his second shop in September."可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词grows，表示生意增长的速度。故答案为：D。
25．句意：他的甜甜圈产量自那时以来已经翻了一番。A. double翻一番（原形）；B. will double将会翻一番（将来时）；C. has doubled已经翻了一番（现在完成时）；D. is doubled被翻一番（现在时被动）。根据"...since then."可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时，结构是：has/have+过去分词。注意 His doughnut production 是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故答案为：C。
四、A
When did you last say "I love you" to your father If you can't remember, then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18.
Generally compared to a mother's gentle love, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence (独立), confidence, courage and adventure.
Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.
For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. "Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating (合作)," Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.
US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. "You don't try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick (砖) every day. And soon you have a wall," he said on TV show Charlie Rose (《查理·罗斯访谈录》).
"One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters," British poet George Herbert (1593-1632) once said. Do you agree
26．What chance can you get on the coming Father's Day
A．To express love to your father. B．To remember your father's love.
C．To celebrate and relax yourself. D．To buy a beautiful present.
27．Which of the following belongs to a father's qualities
A．Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love.
B．Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love.
C．Independence, confidence, courage and adventure.
D．Confidence, courage, adventure and caring.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father.
B．Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young.
C．Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.
D．Bill Gates' family has a lot of money.
29．How long did little Will and his father rebuild the wall of their shop
A．One year. B．One and a half years.
C．Two years. D．Half a year.
30．What does the sentence "One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters." mean
A．The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.
B．One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters.
C．A father plays an important role in kids' growing.
D．One father and a hundred schoolmasters are helpful.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：阐述了父亲在孩子成长过程中的重要作用，强调了父爱与母爱的不同，以及父亲如何通过具体行动帮助孩子培养独立、自信、勇气和冒险精神等品质。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，明确文章主旨；然后逐一分析各小题，根据问题中的关键词在文中寻找相关信息，进行推理判断或细节理解；最后检查答案是否符合文章主旨和逻辑关系，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"When did you last say "I love you" to your father If you can't remember, then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18."（你最后一次对父亲说"我爱你"是什么时候？如果你不记得了，那么你可以在6月18日的父亲节抓住这个机会。）可知，在即将到来的父亲节，你可以得到向父亲表达爱的机会。故答案为：A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"Generally compared to a mother's gentle love, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence (独立), confidence, courage and adventure."（一般来说，与母亲的温柔爱相比，父亲代表着独立、自信、勇气和冒险等品质。）可知，独立、自信、勇气和冒险属于父亲的品质。故答案为：C。
28．推理判断题。根据文中"For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. "Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating (合作)," Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine."（例如，微软创始人比尔·盖茨小时候很安静，不喜欢和别人说话。所以他的父亲经常举办家庭聚会，让比尔和家人一起玩游戏。盖茨在接受美国《财富》杂志采访时曾说："像足球和游泳这样的游戏在当时看起来很傻，但它们提高了我的领导和合作能力。"）可知，比尔·盖茨在父亲的帮助下改变了很多。故答案为：A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中"His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it."（他的父亲曾经计划拆掉他们商店的一面墙并重建它。但是小威尔认为这是不可能的。一年半后，他们做到了。）可知，小威尔和他的父亲花了一年半的时间重建了他们商店的墙。故答案为：B。
30．推理判断题。根据文中"Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings."（此外，根据《生活科学》上的一项研究，一个有爱心的父亲可以帮助他们的孩子与他人相处。父亲不仅引导孩子进入他们的社交圈，还教他们如何行动和控制自己的情绪。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了父亲在孩子成长过程中的重要作用，所以这句话的意思是父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色。故答案为：C。
五、B
In Cixi, Zhejiang province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who was honored the title of "Model of the Times" on May 6th 2022.
Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electric problems. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handedthemout so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. People often say he not only lights up the rooms, but also lights up their hearts. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the "good son" of more than 100 elderly people.
His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centres are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled, covering places like Zhejiang, Xizang, Guizhou and Sichuan. And they have provided help more than 30000 times.
"I am a common person, I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world", he said.
31．What is Qian Haijun's job
A． B． C． D．
32．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The electric problems. B．His name cards.
C．The phone calls. D．The mini movies.
33．Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage
A．People over 60 who are homeless.
B．People over 60 without children.
C．People over 60 who live alone.
D．People over 60 who are seriously ill.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The problem that Qian Haijun has solved.
B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun's story.
C．The introduction of volunteer service centres.
D．The influence Qian Haijun has brought to others.
35．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us to be helpful to others.
B．To lead us to pay more attention to the old.
C．To teach us to solve problems by ourselves.
D．To show us how to use electricity properly.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"时代楷模"钱海军的感人事迹，他作为一名处理电力问题的工人，23年来利用业余时间帮助众多家庭解决电力难题，特别关注独居老人，并带领志愿者团队为残疾人提供帮助，展现了无私奉献的精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意和主题；然后仔细阅读每个问题，抓住问题中的关键词；接着在文中寻找与问题相关的信息，进行推理判断或细节理解；最后确定答案并检查是否符合文章主旨和逻辑关系。
31．细节理解题。根据文中"Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems."（钱海军是一名处理电力问题的工人。）可知，钱海军的职业是处理电力问题的工人。故答案为：A。
32．代词指代题。根据文中"Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes."（钱海军制作了500张印有自己姓名和电话号码的名片，并分发出去，以便人们在遇到问题时知道该联系谁。）可知，这里的"them"指的是前面提到的"500 cards with his name and telephone number"（印有他姓名和电话号码的名片）。故答案为：B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中"He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own."（他还非常关注60岁以上独居的老人群体。）可知，钱海军特别关注60岁以上独居的老人。故答案为：C。
34．段落大意题。根据文中第三段"His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centres are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled, covering places like Zhejiang, Xizang, Guizhou and Sichuan. And they have provided help more than 30000 times."（他的故事被拍成了一部迷你电影，甚至宁波和慈溪的志愿服务中心都以他的名字命名。在他的领导下，超过1200名志愿者加入了残疾人项目，覆盖了浙江、西藏、贵州和四川等地。他们已经提供了超过3万次的帮助。）可知，本段主要讲述了钱海军对他人产生的影响，包括他的故事被拍成电影、志愿服务中心以他的名字命名以及他带领志愿者团队为残疾人提供帮助等。故答案为：D。
35．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段""I am a common person, I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world", he said."（"我是一个普通人，我永远不会停止向需要帮助的人提供帮助，我会尽我所能给世界带来美好，"他说。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了钱海军无私奉献、乐于助人的事迹，旨在告诉我们要乐于助人。故答案为：A。
六、C
In the early 1900s, Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the "waggle dance" of honey bees. They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication. His discovery suggested that bees seem to "think" much like humans. Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones. This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins, rats, and some monkeys)—metacognition (元认知).
Studying bees' brains is challenging, but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London. He designed experiments (实验) where bees chose between two spots, one above and one below a black bar. If they landed above, they got a sweet drink below a terrible one. Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots further from or closer to the black bar. Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of "passing".
This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test. However, Perry admits we can't be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste.
Although there is much uncertainty, the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities. It suggests that bees' tiny brains may be quite capable (有能力的). It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. While bees aren't as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information.
We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground. Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of
36．Why do bees do the "waggle dance"
A．To count numbers.
B．To show their amazing dancing skill.
C．To relax themselves.
D．To communicate the location of food.
37．What may Clint Perry's experiments suggest about bees
A．They are more intelligent than monkeys.
B．They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones.
C．They can judge their chances of success in a task.
D．They have excellent memory and language skills.
38．What is the value of studying bees' brains
A．It helps us study human brains.
B．It reminds us to protect animals.
C．It improves our own math abilities.
D．It shows bees are our good friends.
39．Why does the writer end the text with a question
A．To add information about bees.
B．To get readers interested in insects.
C．To show doubts about the research.
D．To express opinions about animal testing.
40．What is the text mainly about
A．Bees' special communication skills.
B．How bees process important information.
C．The interesting "waggle dance" of bees.
D．Bees' surprising abilities and intelligence.
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据"They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication"可知蜜蜂跳舞是为了交流在哪里可以找到食物。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据"Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of ‘passing'."可知他发现，蜜蜂会避开困难的测试，在容易的时候尝试，这表明它们可以判断自己"通过"的机会，即它们可以判断自己在任务中成功的机会。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information."可知研究它们的大脑可以帮助我们了解我们自己的大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据"Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of "可知谁知道这些昆虫的脑袋能做什么，通过这个问题让读者对昆虫感兴趣。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。故选D。
七、补全对话。（5分）
从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What are you going to do this weekend
B:　41． 　 What about you
A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow.
B: Sounds great!　42． 　
A: It will be cloudy, so there won't be a burning sun.
B: Great!　43． 　
A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best
B: Giraffes, because they are so smart.
A: That's true!　44． 　
B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn't cost anything!
A:　45． 　
B: Let's make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.
A: All right. See you then.
B: See you!
A. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo
B. What will the weather be like
C. Shall we go there by bike
D. When shall we meet
E. I have no plan.
F. Do you mind my going with you
G. How can we go there then
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．F；44．C；45．D
【知识点】周末活动
八、根据句意及首字母写出完整单词（5分）
46．As we all know, Mount Huang l　 　 in Anhui Province.
【答案】(l)ies
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，黄山坐落于安徽省。句子缺少谓语动词。根据" Mount Huang l1 in Anhui Province. "及常识可知，此处表达黄山的位置，即"坐落于"安徽省，英文表达为"lie in"。又因为句子描述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语"Mount Huang"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词"lie"也要用第三人称单数形式"lies"。故答案为：(l)ies。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式。注意当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式来保持主谓一致。
47．I chose the job and my family all s　 　 me.
【答案】(s)upported
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我选择了这份工作，我的家人都支持我。根据" I chose the job and my family all s1 me. "，此处需要一个动词来描述家人对"我"选择工作的态度，结合首字母"s"以及语境，可推断出该动词为"支持"support。又因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，动词"support"要用过去式"supported"。故答案为：(s)upported。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据语境判断句子时态，并正确使用动词的相应形式。
48．We must pay much attention to our s　 　, so don't go swimming alone in the river.
【答案】(s)afety
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须非常关注我们的安全，所以不要独自在河里游泳。 our 是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，作"pay much attention to"的宾语，结合首字母"s"以及后文"don't go swimming alone in the river"，可推断出该名词为"安全"safety，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为：(s)afety。
【点评】考查名词。注意根据句子结构和语境判断所需单词的词性和词义，并正确使用其形式。
49．With a good sense of d　 　, Jack can find his way around easily in a new place.
【答案】(d)irection
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：有很好的方向感，杰克可以在一个新的地方轻松找到自己的路。根据Jack can find his way around easily in a new place.（杰克可以在一个新的地方轻松找到自己的路），结合首字母提示d，可知此处是因为他有很好的方向感，应用介词短语with a good sense of direction"有很好的方向感"。故填(d)irection。【点评】考查名词。注意熟记介词短语with a good sense of direction"有很好的方向感"。
50．Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth T　 　 in November in the USA. On that day, they usually have a big family dinner.
【答案】(T)hursday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。在那一天，他们通常会有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据" on the fourth …"，此处需要一个名词，结合首字母"T"以及常识"感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四"，可推断出该名词为"Thursday"。故答案为：(T)hursday。
【点评】考查名词。注意结合常识和语境来判断所需单词的词义，同时要确保单词拼写的准确性。
九、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 　51． 　 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age.
I'm not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 　52． 　 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 　53． 　 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
So, of course, one of my best memories 　54． 　 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 　55． 　 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful!
And I'm not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 　56． 　 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 　57． 　 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 　58． 　 (tradition) stories.
Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people 　59． 　 they need our protection. That's what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 　60． 　 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.
【答案】51．to write；52．their；53．slowly；54．was；55．happier；56．hearts；57．an；58．traditional；59．Because；60．in
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者回忆了自己小学时关于动物的作业，决定写鲸鱼，讲述了自己喜爱鲸鱼的原因、在阿根廷看到南方露脊鲸的美好回忆、世界各地不同人群对鲸鱼的喜爱，以及保护鲸鱼的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后逐句分析，注意根据句子主语的人称和数以及句子时态来确定单词的正确形式；或根据句子结构和语境来判断需要填入的词性，如冠词、介词、连词等。同时，要注意一些固定搭配和常用表达。
51．句意：我决定写关于鲸鱼的内容。write，写，动词。"decide to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，所以这里要用动词不定式"to write"。故答案为：to write。
52．句意：可能是和它们的形状有关。they，它们，人称代词主格。根据"shape"是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，"they"的形容词性物主代词是"their"，表示"它们的"。故答案为：their。
53．句意：它们移动得如此缓慢而优美。slow，缓慢的，形容词。根据"move"是动词，要用副词来修饰，"slow"的副词形式是"slowly"，表示"缓慢地"。故答案为：slowly。
54．句意：所以，当然，我最好的回忆之一就是在阿根廷看到一种叫南方露脊鲸的鲸鱼。be，是，动词。根据"one of my best memories"是单数形式，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，"be"动词的一般过去时单数形式是"was"。故答案为：was。
55．句意：看着它们在水中平稳地游动，我感到比以往任何时候都更快乐。happy，快乐的，形容词。根据"than"可知这里要用比较级，"happy"的比较级是"happier"，表示"更快乐的"。故答案为：happier。
56．句意：世界各地不同的人心中都有鲸鱼的特殊位置。heart，心脏，名词。根据"their"可知这里要用复数形式，"heart"的复数形式是"hearts"，表示"他们的心"。故答案为：hearts。
57．句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。example，例子，名词。"take...as an example"是固定搭配，意为"以……为例"，所以这里要用不定冠词"an"。故答案为：an。
58．句意：他们住在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，并在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。tradition，传统，名词。根据"stories"是名词，前面要用形容词来修饰，"tradition"的形容词形式是"traditional"，表示"传统的"。故答案为：traditional。
59．句意：为什么我和毛利人一样对鲸鱼感兴趣？因为它们需要我们的保护。根据上文"Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people "可知这里要用"Because"来回答原因，表示"因为"。故答案为：Because。
60．句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。in，在……里面，介词。"play a big role in..."是固定搭配，意为"在……中扮演重要角色"，所以这里要用介词"in"。故答案为：in。
十、阅读短文（共5分）
Everyone wants to become perfect. However, being perfect may not happen. Here's some useful advice about how to refuse perfection.
*No more comparisons
Compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution End your comparison. No comparing, no pain.
*Accept your mistakes
When perfection is your goal, mistakes mean failure. Your fear of criticism (批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things. Nobody is perfect. Take it easy. You needn't take others' words seriously.
*Ask for help
Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings. If you don't give up, you will be successful one day. You shouldn't prevent you from asking for help you need to really improve.
*Don't judge yourself
Find a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist—someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes. Share your goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are.
*Pay attention to your language
Cut out the words like "never", always" and "should" from your self-talk. Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words. Realizing this means you're well on your way to changing them.
The more confidence you develop, the less you'll feel the need to be perfect. And when you give up perfection, happiness can begin right now.
61．What may keep you from taking risks or trying new things (no more than 5 words)
　 　
62．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage (no more than 2 words)
　 　
63．Why should we end our comparison (no more than 15 words)
　 　
64．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
65．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
　 　
【答案】61．Your fear of criticism.
62．Five/5.
63．Because compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect./No comparing, no pain.
64．与他或她分享你的目标和成就，无论它们有多么渺小。
65．(Some Advice About/on) How to Refuse Perfection.
【知识点】英译汉；议论文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了每个人都想变得完美，但完美可能难以实现，并给出了一些关于如何拒绝追求完美的有用建议，包括不再与他人比较、接受自己的错误、寻求帮助、不要评判自己以及注意自己的语言等。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先应通读全文，了解文章大意；然后根据每个小题的问题，在文中找到相应的依据进行回答，注意回答时要符合题目要求，如字数限制等；对于翻译题，要注意准确理解句子意思，并运用恰当的汉语表达出来；对于主旨大意题，要概括文章的主要内容，提炼出合适的标题。
61．细节理解题。问题意为"什么可能会阻止你冒险或尝试新事物？（不超过5个单词）"，根据文中"Your fear of criticism (批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things."（你对批评的恐惧可能会阻止你冒险或尝试新事物。）可知，对批评的恐惧会阻止你冒险或尝试新事物，故答案为：Your fear of criticism.
62．细节理解题。问题意为"文章中提到了多少条建议？（不超过2个单词）"，文章中分别给出了"No more comparisons""Accept your mistakes""Ask for help""Don't judge yourself""Pay attention to your language"这五条建议，故答案为：Five/5.
63．细节理解题。问题意为"我们为什么要停止比较？（不超过15个单词）"，根据文中"Compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution End your comparison. No comparing, no pain."（与他人相比，你可能会觉得自己并不完美。解决办法？停止比较。不比较，就没有痛苦。）可知，停止比较是因为与他人相比，你可能会觉得自己并不完美，或者说不比较就没有痛苦，故答案为：Because compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect./No comparing, no pain.
64．英译汉。share...with...与……分享……，no matter how无论……如何， your goals and achievements你的目标和成就， how small they are 它们多么渺小。故答案为：与他或她分享你的目标和成就，无论它们有多么渺小。
65．标题题。文章主要讲述了如何拒绝追求完美，并给出了相关的建议，故答案为：(Some Advice About/on) How to Refuse Perfection。
十一、书面表达：（20分）
66．学校正开展"我运动我健康"主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展"我最喜爱的体育运动"征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：
1．最喜爱乒乓球；
2．强身健体，对眼睛有益；
3．减少压力，放松心情；
4．面对困难，绝不放弃。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named "Sports and Health Week". I've got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named "Sports and Health Week". I've got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here.
My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What's more, I'm brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let's enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；材料作文；议论文；体育精神
【解析】【分析】这篇作文属于应用文中的征文投稿作文。要求以"我最喜爱的体育运动"为题，为校报"我运动我健康"主题周活动中的征文活动写一篇短文。作文通常是先明确文章主题和要点，即介绍自己最喜爱的体育运动、阐述喜爱的原因以及呼吁大家积极参加体育运动，然后组织语言进行写作。内容需涵盖喜爱乒乓球的原因，包括强身健体、对眼睛有益、减少压力放松心情以及面对困难不放弃等方面。主要使用一般现在时。涉及体育运动相关的词汇和表达，如"table tennis""strong and healthy""reduce stress""relax""face difficulties""never give up"等。注意按照一定逻辑顺序组织内容，使文章条理清晰；尽量使用丰富的词汇和句式，避免单一；同时要保证语法正确，句子通顺。
【点评】考查提纲作文。例文采用了总分总的结构。开头点明学校正在开展"Sports and Health Week"活动，自己从运动中获益，引出要分享自己最喜爱的运动这一话题；中间详细阐述了自己喜爱乒乓球的原因，包括对身体、眼睛、压力和面对困难态度等方面的影响；结尾总结运动带来诸多益处，呼吁大家积极参加体育运动。结构清晰，层次分明。内容完整地涵盖了题目所要求的喜爱乒乓球的原因以及呼吁大家运动等要点。在阐述喜爱乒乓球的原因时，从多个方面进行说明，内容充实且具体。写得好的句子或内容：
"My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me." 此句使用了非限制性定语从句"which has brought more than pleasure for me"，不仅点明了自己最喜爱的运动是乒乓球，还进一步说明乒乓球给自己带来的不仅仅是快乐，使句子表达更丰富、有层次感。
"Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes." 这两句直接阐述打乒乓球的好处，先总说强身健体，再特别强调对眼睛有益，条理清晰，让读者能快速了解重点内容。
"It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself." 此句进一步说明打乒乓球在缓解压力和放松心情方面的作用，使喜爱乒乓球的原因更加全面。
"What's more, I'm brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties." 该句通过"What's more"进行递进，说明打乒乓球在培养自己面对困难不放弃品质方面的作用，丰富了文章内容。
"Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let's enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!" 结尾总结运动的好处，发出呼吁，并鼓励大家享受运动带来的乐趣，升华了文章主题，简洁有力。
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