【单元培优卷】Unit 3 Places we live in 单元高频易错培优卷-2026-2027学年四年级英语上册人教版(PEP)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【单元培优卷】Unit 3 Places we live in 单元高频易错培优卷-2026-2027学年四年级英语上册人教版(PEP)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年四年级英语上册单元高频易错培优卷人教版(PEP)
Unit 3 Places we live in
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、Sam 正在练习发音,阅读下列句子,判断画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.She has a black cat and a duck. ( )
2.I like eating cake. This cake is nice. ( )
3.The cat can kick the ball. ( )
4.Look at the clock on the wall. It’s time to cook. ( )
5.My mom buys a new coat. It’s black. ( )
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.home B.house C.thin
( )7.A.park B.shop C.tall
( )8.A.near B.behind C.village
( )9.A.library B.school C.cute
( )10.A.live B.where C.what
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I ________ in a big house. ( )
A.live B.lives C.living
12.—Is there a library here ( )
—________
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, he is. C.No, she isn’t.
13.Nice ________ see your new flat. ( )
A.to B.too C.two
14.The shop is beside ________ school. ( )
A.I B.my C.me
15.________ is your home ( )
A.What B.Where C.Who
16.I love ______ community. It’s a nice place. ( )
A.my B.me C.I
17.—Your neighbours are very friendly. ( )
—Yes, ______.
A.they are B.they aren’t C.it is
18.I can read ______ about the old things. ( )
A.story B.storys C.stories
19.People ______ gifts and books there. ( )
A.buy B.buys C.buying
20.—Is there a gym ( )
—Yes, ______.
A.there is B.there are C.it is
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.My mother (buy) me a new sweater for winter every year.
22.There (be) many books in the library.
23.Let’s (do) some sports after school.
24.After school, Linda often does (sport) with her classmates.
25.—Do you want to go (shop) with us
—Yes. Let’s go now.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I can do sports in the g .
27.People b gifts and books in the shop.
28.My f place is the park. I often play there.
29.There are so many books in the l .
30.We live in a nice c . Everyone is friendly.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
place neighbour buy friendly together
31.The park is a great to play with friends.
32.My often helps me. She is very kind.
33.We can food at the shop.
34.Our neighbours are very . We all help each other.
35.We often play in the playground.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.We often go to the pk and play games.
37.There is a and some (医生) in our dream community.
38.There is a p . We often do sports there with my friends.
39.There is a . I can there.
40.Tom goes to a shop and b some fruits with his mother.
八、英汉互译(每小题1分,共5分)
41.My favourite place is the museum.
_________________________________
42.My favourite place is the park.
_________________________________
43.那里有个游乐场。我们都在那里玩儿。
_________________________________
44.这里有一个太极俱乐部。
_________________________________
45.太棒了!我们一起做运动吧。
_________________________________
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.live, I, an, apartment, in (.)
________________________________________
47.park, my, near, home, the, is (.)
________________________________________
48.a, there, library, is (.)
________________________________________
49.shop, the, behind, school, the, is (.)
________________________________________
50.is, where, home, your ( )
________________________________________
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.There is a museum in my community. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
52.My favourite place is the museum. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________
53.There are many old things in the museum. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________
54.There is a park in my community. There is a school in my community. (将两句话合成—句话)
There is a ______ ______ ______ ______ in my community.
55.What can you do in the library (根据实际情况进行回答)
_________________________________________
十一、句图匹配(每小题1分,共5分)
Amy和John在社区志愿者的带领下参观社区场所。请根据描述给下列句子找到对应的图片,并将序号填在括号里。
A. B. C. D. E.
56.There are toilets in the community. ( )
57.They can play in the playground. ( )
58.Sick people can go to the hospital. ( )
59.There is a bus stop in the community. ( )
60.The bus driver often takes children to school. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Chen Jie: 61
Amy: 62
Chen Jie: There is a taijiquan club. 63
Amy: Is there a gym
Chen Jie: 64
Amy: 65
A.This is a library.
B.Great! Let’s do some sports.
C.Wow! There are so many books.
D.There are many people.
E.There is a gym too.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
My name is Mike. I’m at my grandpa’s 66 now. Today is very warm and 67 . I wear my trousers and T-shirt. There 68 a vegetable garden at the farm. There are green beans and carrots. The tomatoes are very big. I like tomatoes very much. Look at the sheep. They are white. They run fast. 69 ducks are so cute. There are 70 and cows too. The cows give us milk. The farm is clean. I like it.
( )66.A.zoo B.farm C.park
( )67.A.sun B.sunny C.sunshine
( )68.A.is B.are C.be
( )69.A.This B.That C.Those
( )70.A.horses B.a horse C.horse
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读材料,判断正(T)误(F)。
My favourite place in my community is the museum. There are many old things and photos. I can read stories about them. I can “hear” them too! There is a nice shop. People buy gifts and books there. The museum is in a nice park. We often play in the park. I love that museum!
71.The writer’s favourite place is the park. ( )
72.There are many old things and photos in the museum. ( )
73.People can buy gifts and books in the shop. ( )
74.The museum is in a school. ( )
75.The writer loves the museum. ( )
阅读材料,选择正确的答案。
I am Zhang Peng. I live in a nice community. There are many places here. There is a big park. We often play there. There is a library. I love reading books there. There is a hospital near my home. There is a shop too. My favourite place is the museum. There are many old things and photos. I can read stories about them. The museum is in the park. I love my community!
76.Zhang Peng lives in a ______ community. ( )
A.nice B.bad C.small
77.Zhang Peng often plays in the ______. ( )
A.library B.park C.shop
78.Zhang Peng loves reading books in the ______. ( )
A.library B.hospital C.gym
79.Zhang Peng’s favourite place is the ______. ( )
A.shop B.museum C.playground
80.The museum is in the ______. ( )
A.park B.school C.hospital
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.请以A visit to the park为题,从How is the park What’s in the park What place do you go What can /can’t you do there How do you feel 等方面介绍一次参观公园的经历。要求:围绕话题,意思连贯,语句通顺,不少于五句话,3种句型,不少于35个单词。
A visit to the park
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【解析】1.句意:她有一只黑色的猫和一只鸭子。black中划线部分发音为/k/,duck中划线部分发音为/k/,发音相同。
2.句意:我喜欢吃蛋糕。这个蛋糕很美味。cake中划线部分发音为/k/,nice中划线部分发音为/s/,发音不同。
3.句意:这只猫会踢球。cat中划线部分发音为/k/,kick中划线部分发音为/k/,发音相同。
4.句意:看墙上的时钟。到做饭的时间了。clock中划线部分发音为/k/,cook中划线部分发音为/k/,发音相同。
5.句意:我妈妈买了一件新外套。它是黑色的。coat中划线部分发音为/k/,black中划线部分发音为/k/,发音相同。
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.home家,house房子,都是名词;thin瘦的,是形容词。
7.park公园,shop商店,都是名词;tall高的,是形容词。
8.near在……附近,behind在……后面,都是介词;village村庄,是名词。
9.library图书馆,school学校,都是名词;cute可爱的,是形容词。
10.live居住,是动词;where在哪里,what什么,都是疑问词。
11.A
【解析】句意:我住在一个大房子里。主语是I,后面的动词用原形live。
12.A
【解析】句意:这里有一家图书馆吗?there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 否定回答是No, there isn’t.
13.A
【解析】句意:很高兴看到你的新公寓。Nice to do sth.很高兴做某事。
14.B
【解析】句意:商店在______学校旁边。I我,my我的,me我,空处填形容词性物主代词my,修饰名词。
15.B
【解析】句意:你家_______?What什么,Where在哪里,Who谁,根据句意可知问句问在哪里。
16.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢______社区。它是一个漂亮的地方。my我的,me我,I我,空处填形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。
17.A
【解析】句意:—你的邻居们非常友好。—是的,_______。上句的neighbours是复数,答语主语用they指代,由Yes可知用are。
18.C
【解析】句意:我可以读关于旧物品的_________。story故事,可数名词,表泛指,用复数stories。
19.A
【解析】句意:人们在那里买礼物和书。buy买,动词原形;buys买,动词的第三人称单数;buying买,动词的ing形式。主语People是复数,只与动词原形搭配。
20.A
【解析】句意:—有一个体育馆吗?—是的,_______。there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is.
21.buys
【解析】句意:每年我的妈妈给我买一件冬天用的新毛衣。本题考查动词的形式。由every year可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,动词buy要用第三人称单数buys。故答案为buys。
22.are
【解析】句意:图书馆里有很多书。本题考查there be句型,books是复数,be用are,故答案为are。
23.do
【解析】句意:放学后我们做些运动吧。本题考查动词的形式。Let’s后跟动词原形,do是动词原形,故答案为do。
24.sports
【解析】句意:放学后,琳达经常和同学们一起做运动。本题考查动词短语。根据句意可知此处表示做运动,do sports做运动,为动词短语。故答案为sports。
25.shopping
【解析】句意:—你想和我们去购物吗?—好的。我们现在就去吧。本题考查动词短语。go shopping表示去购物,动词短语,故答案为shopping。
26.gym/ym
【解析】句意:我可以在______做运动。根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为in the gym在体育馆。
27.buy
【解析】句意:人们在商店里______礼物和书。根据首字母b以及语境中的“在商店里(in the shop)”和“礼物与书(gifts and books)”,可以推断出此处应填入动词“买”,即buy,句子可用一般现在时,主语People是复数,buy用原形。
28.favourite
【解析】句意:我______地方是公园。我经常在那里玩。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为favourite最喜欢的,形容词,修饰名词。
29.library/ibrary
【解析】句意:_______里有那么多书。根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为in the library在图书馆里。
30.community
【解析】句意:我们住在一个漂亮的_______。每个人都很友好。根据句意首字母,单词可为community社区,前面有a修饰,用单数。
31.place 32.neighbour 33.buy 34.friendly 35.together
【解析】31.句意:公园是和朋友们玩耍的好____。place地方,符合句意。
32.句意:我的____经常帮助我。她很善良。neighbour邻居,符合句意。
33.句意:我们可以在商店____食物。buy买,符合句意。
34.句意:我们的邻居十分____。我们互相帮助。friendly友好的,符合句意。
35.句意:我们经常在操场上____玩耍。together一起,符合句意。
36.
【解析】句意:我们经常去______玩游戏。根据图片可知单词为park公园。
37.hospital doctors
【解析】句意:在我们的梦想社区里,有一所____和一些___。图片是医院,hospital名词,医院。医生doctor,名词,根据some可知doctor用复数doctors。
38.park/ark
【解析】句意:有一个公园。我们经常在那里和我的朋友一起做运动。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词park公园,根据a可知该空用单数,故答案为park。
39.park (答案不唯一) play (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:那儿有一个公园。我可以在那儿玩。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式,根据图片可知单词是park公园,a后接可数名词单数,第一空填park;第二空答案不唯一,如:可以在公园玩,play玩,can后接动词原形,故答案为park;play。
40.buys/uys
【解析】句意:Tom 和他的妈妈去商店买了一些水果。本题考查主谓一致。根据图片和首字母可知应填buy“买”的意思。主语Tom是第三人称单数所以动词用第三人称单数buys。故答案为buys。
41.我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。My我的,favourite最喜欢的,place地方,is是,the museum博物馆,句子是陈述句,故答案为我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。
42.我最喜欢的地方是公园。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。My我的,favourite最喜欢的,place地方,is是,the park公园,句子是陈述句,故答案为我最喜欢的地方是公园。
43.There is a playground. We all play there.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知,句子是there be句式和陈陈述句。有there is,一个a,游乐场playground,我们we,都all,玩儿play,那里there,故答案为There is a playground. We all play there.
44.There is a Taiji club.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。 a Taiji club一个太极俱乐部,是单数,be动词用is,there is有,故答案为There is a Taiji club.
45.Great! Let’s do some sports.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知,句子是省略句和祈使句。太棒了great,让我们let’s,做运动do some sports,let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为Great! Let’s do some sports.
46.I live in an apartment.
【解析】live in住在某地,I我,an apartment一套公寓,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我住在一套公寓里。
47.The park is near my home.
【解析】the park公园,my我的,near在……附近,home家,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:公园在我家附近。
48.There is a library.
【解析】a library一家图书馆,there is有,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:有一家图书馆。
49.The shop is behind the school./The school is behind the shop.
【解析】the shop商店,behind在……后面,the school学校,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:商店在学校后面。/学校在商店后面。
50.Where is your home
【解析】is是,where在哪里,home家,your你的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你家在哪里?
51.Is there a museum in your community
【解析】原句句意:在我的社区里有一个博物馆。句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。改为一般疑问句需将be移到前面,将my改为your。
52.What is your favourite place
【解析】原句句意:我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是喜欢的具体场所,对其提问用What,句意为你最喜欢什么地方?将my改为your。
53.There aren’t many old things in the museum.
【解析】句意:博物馆里有很多古老的东西。题目要求改为否定句,直接在be动词are后面加not,缩写为aren’t。
54.park and a school
【解析】原句句意:我的社区里有一个公园。我的社区里有一所学校。根据原句可知合并为一句为:我的社区里有一个公园和一所学校。a park和a school用and连接。
55.I can read books in the library.
【解析】句意:你在图书馆可以做什么?本题考查句型转换。句子是特殊疑问句,根据实际情况可以说在图书馆可以看书,故答案为I can read books in the library.
56.B 57.D 58.A 59.E 60.C
【解析】56.句意:社区里有厕所。图片B是厕所,句图匹配。
57.句意:他们可以在游乐场上玩。图片D是游乐场,句图匹配。
58.句意:生病的人可以去医院。图片A是医院,句图匹配。
59.句意:社区里有一个公共汽车站。图片E是公共汽车站,句图匹配。
60.句意:公交车司机经常带孩子们去上学。图片C是公交车司机,句图匹配。
61.A 62.C 63.D 64.E 65.B
【导语】本文是陈杰向艾米介绍社区的场所设施并相约一起去运动。
【解析】61.对话开头的第一句,进行场所介绍,选A“这是一个图书馆。”
62.根据上句这是一个图书馆。可知这句对看到的图书馆发出感叹,选C“哇!有很多书。”
63.根据上句有一个太极拳俱乐部。可知这句描述俱乐部的现场景象,选D“有很多人。”
64.根据上句有健身房吗?可知这句回答是否有健身房,选E“也有一间健身房。”
65.根据上句也有一间健身房。可知这句称赞场地设施齐全并提议一起做运动,选B“太棒了!我们去做些运动吧。”
66.B 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克爷爷的农场。
【解析】66.句意:我在我爷爷的___。zoo动物园,farm农场,park公园,根据“There____ a vegetable garden at the farm.”可知在爷爷的农场。
67.句意:今天非常温暖和___。sun太阳,sunny晴朗的,sunshine阳光,and连接两个形容词,sunny符合题意。
68.句意:在农场____一个蔬菜园。句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,a vegetable garden是单数,be动词用is。
69.句意:____鸭子如此可爱。This这只,That那只,Those那些,ducks是复数,Those符合题意。
70.句意:也有一些___和牛。horses复数名词,a horse一匹马,horse单数名词,are后面跟复数名词。
71.F 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲了社区里的场所。
【解析】71.句意:作者最喜欢的地方是公园。根据“My favourite place in my community is the museum.”,可知作者最喜欢的地方是博物馆。
72.句意:博物馆里有很多旧物品和照片。根据“My favourite place in my community is the museum. There are many old things and photos.”,可知题干与短文相符。
73.句意:人们可以在商店里买礼物和书。根据“There is a nice shop. People buy gifts and books there.”,可知题干与短文相符。
74.句意:博物馆在学校里。根据“The museum is in a nice park.”,可知博物馆在公园里。
75.句意:作者喜欢那个博物馆。根据“I love that museum!”,可知题干与短文相符。
76.A 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文主要介绍张鹏的社区里的设施。
【解析】76.句意:张鹏住在一个_____社区里。根据“I live in a nice community.”可知是漂亮的。
77.句意:张鹏经常在_____里玩。根据“There is a big park. We often play there.”可知是公园。
78.句意:张鹏喜欢在_____里看书。根据“There is a library. I love reading books there.”可知是图书馆里。
79.句意:张鹏最喜欢的地方是_____。根据“My favourite place is the museum.”可知是博物馆。
80.句意:博物馆在_____里。根据“The museum is in the park.”可知是在公园里。
81.范文:
A visit to the park
Today, I visit the Century Park with my family. The park is big and beautiful. There are many trees, colourful flowers and a lake in it. We go to the lake. I can row a boat on the lake, but I can’t swim in it. We fly kites and have a good time. I feel very happy. I love this park.
【解析】1. 题干解读:注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:Century Park世纪公园,beautiful漂亮的,tree树,flower花,lake湖,row a boat划船,swim游泳,fly kites放风筝
参考句型:Today, I visit …; The park is …;There are …; I can …;We ...;I feel ...
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