【单元培优卷】Unit 4 Helping in the community 单元高频易错培优卷-2026-2027学年四年级英语上册人教版(PEP)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【单元培优卷】Unit 4 Helping in the community 单元高频易错培优卷-2026-2027学年四年级英语上册人教版(PEP)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年四年级英语上册单元高频易错培优卷人教版(PEP)
Unit 4 Helping in the community
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.pen B.photo C.peach
( )2.A.panda B.phone C.park
( )3.A.pencil B.pet C.Philip
( )4.A.elephant B.picture C.police
( )5.A.fish B.police C.pen
二、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.children B.teacher C.sing
( )7.A.singing B.clean C.drawing
( )8.A.bed B.photo C.make
( )9.A.Bill B.Chen Jie C.class
( )10.A.happy B.home C.community
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Listen! Anna is _______ a nice song. ( )
A.sing B.singing C.sings
12.The students are _________ stories about the Red Army(红军). ( )
A.telling B.tell C.tells
13.Zoom is _______ some water. ( )
A.drinks B.drinking C.drink
14.Amy _______ now. ( )
A.draw a picture B.helps people C.is making the bed
15.______ can you do to make our community better ( )
A.Why B.What C.Which
16.She is _________ the bed now. ( )
A.making B.make C.makes
17.They are _________ the room now. ( )
A.clean B.cleaning C.cleans
18.Look! John is _________ a picture in the park. ( )
A.drawing B.draw C.draws
19.My neighbour is ________ firefighter. ( )
A./ B.an C.a
20.—What’s Chen Jie doing ( )
—She’s _______.
A.tell a story B.tells a story C.telling a story
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Look! John (make) the bed for the old people.
22.My father often (take) me to school.
23.It’s 6 o’clock in the afternoon. I (have) dinner with old people.
24.The two boys (clean) the classroom together now.
25.Listen! Alice (sing) Chinese songs.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.The workers r the old road to make it safe.
27.My uncle works in a p station. He helps people.
28.There is an o picture on my grandma’s wall.
29.My grandma is very kind. E in the community likes her.
30.My grandpa likes to t stories about the Red Army (红军).
六、从方框中选择正确的选项补全句子或对话(每小题1分,共5分)
A.now B.old C. making D.telling E. everyone
31.My grandpa is 60 years old. He is .
32.The children are funny stories.
33.I am the bed in my room.
34.—What are they doing —They are singing.
35.In the old people’s home, is happy!
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.John’s brother is a taxi .
37.My friend h me with English.
38.She is s Chinese songs at children’s centre.
39.There are two .
40.She is a .
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我们经常一起做饭。
We _____ _____ together.
42.在幼儿园,约翰和一班(的小朋友们)在一起唱歌。
In the kindergarten, John and Class One _____ _____ _____ together.
43.我们的邻居是消防员。他经常帮助别人。
Our neighbour is _____ _____. He often _____ _____.
44.陈杰正在铺床。
Chen Jie _____ _____ the bed.
45.他是校车司机。他每天送我们去学校。
He’s _____ _____ _____ _____. He _____ us _____ _____ every day.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.cook, a, cooking, is, now (.)
______________________________________________
47.is, telling, story, she, funny, a (.)
______________________________________________
48.songs, is, Zhu Teng, singing, old (.)
______________________________________________
49.songs, are, together, They, English, singing (.)
______________________________________________
50.my, making, in, I, the, bed, am, room (.)
______________________________________________
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.She can sing old songs. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ old songs.
52.What’s in your community (按实际情况回答)
________________________________
53.The police officer keeps the street safe. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ the police officer ____
54.We should help our community. (改为一般疑问句)
____ we ____ our community
55.I help old people every week. (用he作主语改写)
He ____ old people every week.
十一、句图匹配(每小题1分,共5分)
看图,选择与图片相符的句子。
A.She is cooking our lunch now. B.We are in the kindergarten. C. He is cleaning the playground. D.They are crossing the road. E. I often help old people.
56. ( )
57. ( )
58. ( )
59. ( )
60. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Mary 正在向 Andy 介绍他们班去社区敬老院的活动照片。选择正确的选项补全对话。
Mary: Andy, look! These are some photos of our class in the old people’s home!
Andy: Look at this photo. 61
Mary: Right! They’re good helpers! Look! This is me. 62
Andy: You’re a good girl! Where is Lisa
Mary: Here she is. 63
Andy: Who is that tall boy
Mary: He is Danny. 64
Andy: The story must be very funny!
Mary: Yes. 65 Do you like stories
Andy: Yes, I do.
A.I’m sweeping the floor.
B.Everyone is happy.
C.Some students are cleaning the room.
D.He is telling a story.
E.She is singing a song.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
I’m Xinxin. My family often helps at the 66 centre. My mother is a music teacher. She’s 67 . Look! She is 68 songs with them. My father is a PE teacher. He often 69 with the children on the playground. I’m a student. I’m telling a funny 70 . Everyone is happy.
( )66.A.old B.children’s C.rain
( )67.A.bad B.kind C.favourite
( )68.A.sing B.sings C.singing
( )69.A.plays football B.sees a film C.makes the bed
( )70.A.season B.game C.story
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
Vicky正在读报纸上一篇关于帮助老人的文章。请阅读文章,判断句子是(T)否(F)正确。
There are many old people in my community. They need your help. Ms Chu is 78 years old. She lives in a small house. She often gets ill (生病). Her friend Miss Lin often comes and looks after her. Some old people are not happy. They live alone. They don’t have family. Nobody (没有人) can help them. You can join the Sun-shine Action team to help the old people. You can tell stories, sing songs, and read books to them. You can play games and talk with them. These can make them happy.
71.In Vicky’s community, the old people don’t need help. ( )
72.Ms Chu’s family often looks after her. ( )
73.The word “alone” means“独自”. ( )
74.To help the old people, you can join the Sun-shine Action team. ( )
75.The text is about helping the children and the old people. ( )
阅读理解,选择最佳答案。
There are many helpful people in our community. Look! The cleaner is cleaning the street. The driver is driving a bus. The firefighter is helping people in a fire. The cook is making food in a restaurant. The police officer is keeping the street safe.
Some students are also helping in the community. They are visiting an old people’s home. Li Ming is making the bed. Wang Tao is cleaning the room. Zhang Hua is telling stories to the old people. All the old people are happy. Helping others is great!
76.Who is cleaning the street ( )
A.The driver. B.The cleaner. C.The firefighter. D.The cook.
77.What is the cook doing ( )
A.Driving a bus. B.Making food.
C.Helping in a fire. D.Keeping the street safe.
78.Where are the students ( )
A.In the school. B.In the restaurant.
C.In an old people’s home. D.In the street.
79.What is Wang Tao doing ( )
A.Making the bed. B.Cleaning the room.
C.Telling stories. D.Singing songs.
80.How do the old people feel ( )
A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Tired. D.Angry.
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.假如你是Yuanyuan,今年十岁。根据下面的思维导图,模仿Cici的介绍,仿写一段话。
要求:1. 内容需包含思维导图所有信息,条理清晰,语句通顺;
2. 词数不少于40词,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 所写内容不得出现真实姓名、校名等,否则不给分。
Hi, I’m Cici. I’m nine years old. I am good at swimming. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. My father is a fireman. He works in a fire station. I want to be a police officer. My favourite school activity is Sports Day. That’s me. How about you
Hi, I’m Yuanyuan.
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
【解析】1.pen,photo和peach画线部分的发音是/p/,/f/,/p/,B发音不同。
2.panda,phone和park画线部分的发音是/p/,/f/,/p/,B发音不同。
3.pencil,pet和Philip画线部分的发音是/p/,/p/,/f/,C发音不同。
4.elephant,picture和police画线部分的发音是/f/,/p/,/p/,A发音不同。
5.fish,police和pen画线部分的发音是/f/,/p/,/p/,A发音不同。
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.children孩子们,teacher老师,都是名词;sing唱,动词。
7.singing唱歌,drawing画画,都是动名词或动词的现在分词;clean打扫,动词原形。
8.bed床,photo照片,都是名词;make制作,动词。
9.Bill比尔,Chen Jie陈洁,都是专有名词;class课堂,普通名词。
10.home家,community社区,都是名词;happy开心的,形容词。
11.B
【解析】句意:听!安娜正在_____一首动听的歌。sing是动词原形,singing是动词的现在分词或者动名词,sings是动词的第三人称单数,根据Listen!可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词。
12.A
【解析】句意:学生们正在_____关于红军的故事。根据are可知该空用动词的现在分词telling构成现在进行时。
13.B
【解析】句意:Zoom正在喝水。句子是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词。
14.C
【解析】艾米现在___。draw a picture画画,draw是动词原形;helps people帮助人们,helps是动词的第三人称单数;is making the bed正在整理床铺,是现在进行时;根据now可知时态是现在进行时,C符合题意。
15.B
【解析】句意:你可以做____来使我们的社区更好?Why为什么,What什么,Which哪一个,句子应该是可以做什么来让社区更好,What符合题意。
16.A
【解析】句意:她现在正在整理床铺。空处填动词的现在分词making,与is构成现在进行时。
17.B
【解析】句意:他们现在正在打扫房间。空处填动词的现在分词cleaning,与are构成现在进行时。
18.A
【解析】句意:看!约翰正在公园里画画。根据“Look!”可知句子是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,drawing是现在分词。
19.C
【解析】句意:我的邻居是一名消防员。firefighter是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面用a修饰。
20.C
【解析】句意:—陈杰正在做什么?—她正在讲故事。根据句意可知,本句为现在进行时的特殊疑问句,现在进行时的结构为be动词+动词ing形式,所以回答也需要用现在进行时telling a story回答。
21.is making
【解析】句意:看!约翰正在为老人们铺床。根据Look看,可知时态用现在进行时。现在进行时结构:be动词+现在分词。主语John 是第三人称单数,be动词用is,现在分词是making。
22.takes
【解析】句意:我父亲经常带我去学校。句子时态为一般现在时,主语my father是单数人称,动词用第三人称单数,take带,第三人称单数是takes。
23.am having
【解析】句意:现在是下午六点。我和老人们一起吃晚餐。句子时态可为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing sth.正在做某事,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,have的现在分词是having。
24.are cleaning
【解析】句意:这两个男孩现在正在一起_____教室。clean打扫,动词原形。该句为现在进行时,结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The two boys为复数,be用are,clean的现在分词为cleaning。
25.is singing
【解析】句意:听!爱丽丝正在唱中文歌。关键词Listen是现在进行时标志词,结构为:be动词+现在分词,Alice为第三人称单数形式,因此be动词用is,sing的现在分词是singing。
26.repair/epair
【解析】句意:工人们修复旧路以确保安全。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母及句意可知单词是repair修复,句子时态是一般现在时,主语The workers是第三人称复数,谓语动词需用动词原形repair,故答案为repair。
27.police/olice
【解析】句意:我的叔叔在_____局工作。他帮助人们。本题考查名词词组。根据句意和首字母提示可知是警察局,警察局police station。故答案为police。
28.old/ld
【解析】句意:我奶奶的墙上有一张老照片。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为old老的,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为old。
29.Everyone
【解析】句意:我奶奶很友善。社区里的每个人都喜欢她。本题考查不定代词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为everyone每个人,不定代词,故答案为Everyone。
30.tell/ell
【解析】句意:我爷爷喜欢讲关于红军的故事。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为tell告诉,like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为tell。
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.E
【解析】31.句意:我爷爷六十岁。他是____。old老的,符合句意。
32.句意:孩子们在____有趣的故事。讲有趣故事tell funny stories,时态是现在进行时,横线处填telling,符合句意。
33.句意:我在我的房间里_____床。整理床铺make the bed,时态是现在进行时,横线处填making,符合句意。
34.句意:—他们____在做什么?—他们在唱歌。now现在,符合句意。
35.句意:在养老院里,_____是高兴的!everyone每个人,符合句意。
36.driver
【解析】句意:约翰的哥哥(弟弟)是一名出租车司机。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。由图片可知驾驶出租车的人是taxi driver出租车司机,是名词词组,前面有不定冠词a,名词用单数形式,故答案为driver。
37.helps/elps
【解析】句意:我的朋友在英语方面帮助我。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词help帮助,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数helps,故答案为helps。
38.singing/inging
【解析】句意:她正在儿童中心唱中文歌。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词sing唱,根据is可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,sing的现在分词是singing,故答案为singing。
39.cleaners
【解析】句意:有两个清洁工。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为cleaner清洁工,前面有two修饰,用复数cleaners,故答案为cleaners。
40.cook/ook
【解析】句意:她是一名_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图片是一名厨师cook,a后接单数。故答案为cook。
41.often cook
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。经常often,做饭cook,主语We是复数,cook用原形,故答案为often,cook。
42.are singing songs
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,“唱歌”常用短语“sing songs”,现在进行时的句子结构为“be+现在分词”,主语“John and Class One”是复数,因此be动词用“are”,“sing”的现在分词是“singing”,故答案为are,singing,songs。
43.a firefighter helps others
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,“消防员”英文是“firefighter”,“帮助别人”是“help others”,主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps,完整句子为“Our neighbour is a firefighter. He often helps others.”。故答案为a,firefighter,helps,others。
44.is making
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的用法。“正在铺床”表示动作正在进行,要用现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”。主语“Chen Jie”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is;“铺床”的短语是make the bed,“make”的现在分词是“making”。故答案为is,making。
45.a school bus driver takes to school
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是一般现在时。
第一句:“a school bus driver”表示“一名校车司机”,故答案为a;school;bus;driver。
第二句:“take sb. to school”是“送某人去学校”的固定短语,主语“He”是第三人称单数,“every day”表明是一般现在时,所以“take”用第三人称单数形式“takes”,故答案为to;school。
46.A cook is cooking now.
【解析】cook厨师,a一名,is cooking正在做饭,now现在,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:一名厨师现在正在做饭。
47.She is telling a funny story.
【解析】is telling正在讲,story故事,she她,funny有趣的,a一个,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:她正在讲一个有趣的故事。
48.Zhu Teng is singing old songs.
【解析】old songs老歌,is singing正在唱,Zhu Teng朱腾,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:朱腾正在唱老歌。
49.They are singing English songs together.
【解析】English songs英文歌曲,are singing正在唱,together一起,They他们,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:他们正在一起唱英文歌曲。
50.I am making the bed in my room.
【解析】in my room在我的房间里,am making the bed正在整理床铺,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我正在我的房间里整理床铺。
51.can’t sing
【解析】原句句意:她会唱老歌。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,can’t后跟动词原形sing。
52.There is a park in our community. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:你们社区里都有什么?__________________________根据实际情况可以回答:在我们社区里有一个公园。There is a park in our community.答案不唯一。
53.What does do
【解析】原句句意:警察保证街道的安全。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是警察的具体行为,对动作提问用特殊疑问词What,句子的主语The police officer是第三人称单数,且原句是一般现在时,所以助动词用does,助动词后接动词原形,因此第三空填do,故答案为What,does,do。
54.Should help
【解析】句意:我们应该帮助我们的社区。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词should,一般疑问句把should提前,动词help用原形,故答案为Should;help。
55.helps
【解析】原句句意:我每周帮助老人。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。用he作主语改写,需将动词改为第三人称单数helps,故答案为helps。
56.C 57.D 58.A 59.E 60.B
【解析】56.图片是一位男士拿着清洁工具在操场上打扫,选项C“他正在打扫操场。”与图片匹配,故选C。
57.图片是几个行人正在过马路,选项D“他们正在过马路。”与图片匹配,故选D。
58.图片是一位女士在厨房做饭,选项A“她现在正在为我们做午饭。”与图片匹配,故选A。
59.图片是老人坐着喝水的场景,选项E“我经常帮助老人。”与图片匹配,故选E。
60.图片是幼儿园的场景,选项B“我们在幼儿园。”与图片匹配,故选B。
61.C 62.A 63.E 64.D 65.B
【导语】本文讲的是玛丽向安迪介绍班级同学们在社区敬老院活动时照片的对话。
【解析】61.根据下句对!他们是好帮手!在对他们进行肯定评价,可推测此处描述一些学生在做什么事,选C“一些同学正在打扫房间。”
62.根据上句看!这是我。下句说你是一个好女孩!可知此处表达玛丽一些好的行为,选A“我正在扫地。”
63.根据前两句丽萨在哪里?她在这里。此处描述丽萨正在做的事,选E“她正在唱歌。”
64.根据上句他是丹尼。以及下句故事一定很有趣!提到故事,此处介绍他正在讲故事,选D“他正在讲故事。”
65.根据上句是的。肯定故事有趣,此处表达大家都很开心,选B“每个人都很开心。”
66.B 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文讲了欣欣一家在儿童中心帮忙的事情。
【解析】66.句意:我的家人经常在儿童中心帮忙。children’s centre儿童中心,固定搭配,故选B。
67.句意:她很友善。bad坏的,kind友善的,favourite最喜欢的,选项B符合句意,故选B。
68.句意:她正在和他们唱歌。空处填动词的现在分词singing,与is构成现在进行时,故选C。
69.句意:他经常在操场上和孩子们踢足球。plays football踢足球,sees a film看电影,makes the bed整理床铺,选项A符合句意,故选A。
70.句意:我正在讲一个有趣的故事。season季节,game游戏,story故事,选项C符合句意,故选C。
71.F 72.F 73.T 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区里老人需要帮助的现状,并呼吁人们加入阳光行动队为老人提供帮助。
【解析】71.句意:在Vicky的社区,老人们不需要帮助。根据“There are many old people in my community. They need your help.”,可知在Vicky的社区,老人们需要帮助。
72.句意:朱女士的家人经常照顾她。根据“Her friend Miss Lin often comes and looks after her.”,可知照顾朱女士的是她的朋友,不是家人。
73.句意:单词alone的意思是独自。根据“They don’t have family.”,可知他们没有家人,很孤单。
74.句意:你可以加入阳光行动队来帮助老人们。根据“You can join the Sun-shine Action team to help the old people. ”,可知想要帮助老人,你可以加入阳光行动队。
75.句意:这篇文章是关于帮助儿童和老人的。根据“There are many old people in my community. They need your help.”可知文章全篇都只讲述帮助社区老人的相关内容,没有提到帮助孩子。
76.B 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文主要介绍社区里乐于助人的人们。
【解析】76.句意:谁在清扫街道?A司机。B清洁工。C消防员。D厨师。根据“The cleaner is cleaning the street.”可知是清洁工正在清扫街道,故选B。
77.句意:厨师正在做什么?A开公交车。B做食物。C帮助灭火。D保证街道安全。根据“The cook is making food in a restaurant.”可知厨师在做食物,故选B。
78.句意:学生们在哪里?A在学校里。B在饭店里。C在一个养老院。D在街道上。根据“They are visiting an old people’s home.”可知是在一个养老院,故选C。
79.句意:王涛正在做什么?A整理床铺。B打扫房间。C讲故事。D唱歌。根据“Wang Tao is cleaning the room.”可知王涛在打扫房间,故选B。
80.句意:老人感觉怎么样?A高兴的。B伤心的。C累的。D生气的。根据“All the old people are happy.”可知是高兴的,故选A。
81.范文:
Hi, I’m Yuanyuan. I’m ten years old. I am good at dancing. My dad is a police officer. He works in a police station. My mum is a worker. She works in a factory. My sister is a doctor. She works in a hospital. I want to be a teacher. My favourite school activity is Picnic Day.
【解析】1. 题干解读:注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:ten十,dancing跳舞,police officer警察,police station警察局,worker工人,factory工厂,doctor医生,hospital医院,teacher老师
参考句型:I’m …; My dad/mum/sister is a …;He/She works in …; I want to be a …;My favourite school activity is ...
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