资源简介

山东某市2025-2026学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题
一、阅读理解
Making City Public Facilities More Eco-Friendly
To meet the global goal of cutting carbon (碳) pollution to zero, cities around the world are working hard to make public facilities (like buses, street lamps) use less energy and produce fewer emissions (排放). These facilities are a big source of pollution in cities, and here’s how much pollution each main public facility made in 2025:
Type 1: Land public transport Type 2: Street lighting system Type 3: Marine and airline public transport Type 4: Public building air-conditioners Type 5: Urban water supply
To deal with the pollution caused by these facilities, cities have come up with practical ways to make them more eco-friendly.
Types Eco-solutions Advantages
Public transport Electric Buses &Hydrogen Taxis Buses reduce 60% of emissions; Taxis can drive much further.
Street lighting system Solar-powered LED Street Lamps 85% of electricity from solar energy; LEDs save 70% of power.
Public building air-conditioners Ground-source Heat Pumps Reduce 50% of emissions; Suitable for large buildings.
Urban water supply Energy-recycling Water Pumps Capture energy from water flow; Cut 20% of the system’s emissions.
“These eco-friendly changes bring double benefits — they’re kind to the environment and help save the city’s operating costs. By 2030, our city aims to apply these green solutions to 60% of public facilities. If this goal is achieved, the pollution from these facilities will drop by 45% from 2025 levels,” says Lin Yue, a city planner.
1．What is the total percentage of emissions from all public vehicles in 2025
A．63%. B．56%. C．38%. D．15%.
2．Which eco-solution helps both save power and reduce emissions
A．Electric Buses. B．Ground-source Heat Pumps.
C．Energy-recycling Water Pumps. D．Solar-powered LED Street Lamps.
3．What benefit do the green changes bring about according to Lin Yue
A．Reducing pollution. B．Controlling the number of facilities.
C．Cutting 60% of costs. D．Speeding up facility construction.
Tejasvi Manoj, a 17-year-old student at Lebanon Trail High School in Frisco, Texas, has been named the 2025 TIME Kid of the Year. Out of 74 million children in the U.S., Manoj stood out for creating Shield Seniors, a website designed to help older adults identify and report strange emails and texts, and thus protect seniors from online scams (诈骗).
The inspiration for Shield Seniors came in February 2024, when Manoj, then a 16-year-old junior, learned that her 85-year-old grandfather had nearly lost $2,000 to a scam email. Alarmed by what happened, Manoj researched online scams and discovered that scams aimed at seniors caused nearly $5 billion in losses in 2024, according to FBI data cited by TIME.
Determined to act, Manoj built Shield Seniors, a site that allows users to send in strange messages for analysis (分析) and provides links to report scams. The website has already earned her an honorable mention in the 2024 Congressional App Challenge. Manoj has also delivered a TED talk in Plano and spoken at local senior living facilities about scam prevention.
“I really love the fact that you can solve problems with your computer, and I really like creating,” she told TIME. “I started volunteering in sixth grade,” she said. “I think it’s really important; if you’re lucky yourself, you want to make sure other people feel loved and lucky too.”
Manoj is the first North Texas student to earn the TIME Kid of the Year title since 2021, when Mansfield’s Orion Jean was recognized for his humanitarian efforts. She is also the first TIME Kid of the Year to be named a TIME for Kids Service Star, highlighting her devotion to community. “Texas is home to bright young leaders like Tejasvi Manoj of Frisco,” Gov. Greg Abbott posted on X. “Tejasvi truly shows the Texas spirit—determination, innovation, and service.”
4．What is the main function of Shield Seniors
A．To connect seniors. B．To design texts for seniors.
C．To teach seniors to send emails. D．To prevent seniors from online scams.
5．What inspired Manoj to create Shield Seniors
A．Her childhood dream. B．Her losses caused by scams.
C．Her grandfather’s experience. D．Her longing to give a TED talk.
6．Why is Manoj named TIME Kid of the Year according to the last paragraph
A．For her service for kids. B．For her leadership in Texas.
C．For her humanitarian efforts. D．For her contribution to community.
7．Which of the following can best describe Manoj
A．Gentle and generous. B．Creative and caring.
C．Confident and competitive. D．Intelligent and independent.
On the packaging of local rice and fish products, symbols and QR codes are used to prove their quality. Among them is an Agro-product Geographical Indications label, marking a unique farming system practiced in Qingtian county, Zhejiang province, for over 1,000 years.
In Qingtian’s terraces, fish live in harmony with rice, helping each other grow. Fish eat rice pests (害虫), so farmers avoid chemical pesticides, and their waste enriches the soil to feed the rice. Rice plants, in turn, shade the water to keep it cool for fish, and their roots form a safe shelter for fish. This mutual benefit forms a natural ecological cycle, making the system an eco-friendly farming method.
However, at first, farmers suffered financial losses due to lack of related knowledge. A turning point came when researchers suggested replacing the usual fish fry with larger fingerlings (鱼幼苗). “Small ones are too weak for rice field conditions,” local researchers explained, “Larger ones adapt better, resulting in improved survival rates and reduced losses.” In addition, the fingerlings shorten the production cycle, enabling faster harvests and quicker market returns.
Through practice and technical improvements over the years, a single mu of the rice-fish system can now produce 350 kilograms of rice and 150 kg of fish a year. Local organic rice can sell for up to 20 yuan per kg and Qingtian’s field-raised fish is known for the tender texture and fresh taste. In 2024, the rice-fish system covered over 70,000 mu in Qingtian, with a total production value of 340 million yuan.
Dacian Ciolos, a former European officer for agriculture, who was in Qingtian for a meeting on China-EU cooperation on GIs, said, “the coexistence of the two species may go closely with today’s ecological sustainability (可持续性).” Ciolos believes the farming methods, which have both cultural and scientific value, should be promoted around the world as an example of sustainable agriculture.
8．What’s the focus of paragraph 2 on Qingtian’s terraces
A．The working principle. B．The technical advance.
C．The geographic position. D．The agricultural history.
9．Why are larger fingerlings put in the rice fields
A．To reduce the use of chemicals. B．To make the production cycle longer.
C．To control harmful insects and unwanted weeds. D．To achieve higher adaptability and faster harvests.
10．What can be inferred about the rice-fish system from paragraph 4
A．It gains great market popularity. B．It lowers the price of the produce.
C．It has made Qingtian world-famous. D．It uses the most advanced technology.
11．What is Dacian Ciolos’ attitude towards the rice-fish system
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Opposed. D．Concerned.
For some time, “dazi” — a Chinese expression often translated as “partner” or “buddy” — has quietly become a typical social and cultural phenomenon among China’s younger generation.
On a Saturday morning at a hiking trailhead in Beijing’s Mentougou district, a dozen young people greeted (打招呼) each other, having traveled from all over the city. Not having known each other before, they first connected by commenting under a hiking meetup post on social media platform Xiaohongshu and then joined a hiking group.
“Rather than joining into each other’s entire lives, hiking buddies focus on sharing the activity itself, like completing a route together, sharing tools and snacks, and then returning to their own orbits. Each event is just an informal arrangement, just based on a few people being free. Missing one out doesn’t make you less active, as there’s no fixed promise or strict structure,” said Li Zile, administrator of this hiking group.
According to the Beijing Youth Daily, in 2024, discussions around “buddy culture” on social media recorded a total of 12.99 million mentions, with an engagement volume reaching 3.33 billion interactions. Industries related to this cultural phenomenon are growing rapidly. The Chinese “buddy socializing” sector has increased to 150 billion yuan ($ 20.8 billion) in market size, with more than 23,000 new buddy groups created daily.
According to a report on “dazi” socializing published by Just So Soul, a research institute of Chinese social networking platform, companionship (陪伴) categories centered on daily routines, dining out, entertainment, working out and study activities have become the most popular, with some addressing the anxiety of doing things alone, and others helping to share the costs of activities and the stress of decision-making.
Rather than being a “downgrade” of a traditional friendship, “dazi” culture is a flexible addition to close relations, reflecting the younger generation’s creative approach to managing “emotional resources”. This means keeping deep emotional connection for close friends, while using a variety of “dazi” networks to gain richer life experiences and companionship at a lower cost and higher efficiency.
12．Which would Li Zile most likely agree with
A．Hiking buddies should be close friends.
B．Hiking groups are to build long-term relationship.
C．Missing an event means you are no longer part of the group.
D．Hiking buddies care more about the activity than deep connection.
13．Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 4
A．To compare which “dazi” activities are most liked.
B．To show how social media records the news of “dazi”.
C．To illustrate how popular “dazi” culture has become.
D．To stress young people spend too much on socializing.
14．What does the underlined word “addressing” probably mean in paragraph 5
A．Dealing with. B．Writing down. C．Escaping from. D．Reflecting on.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．How Social Media Shapes Friendship
B．Hiking Together: A New Trend in Beijing
C．Young People Increasingly Embrace “dazi”
D．The Weakening of Deep Friendship in China
If you’ve gone through the process of starting a garden, but you’re noticing issues that have made leaves brown or vegetables bitter despite your best efforts, don’t give up. 16 .Spend time in your garden every day
Even the most devoted gardener will get busy. There are always so many things to check off a to-do list during the day, but don’t forget to add a walk through your plot to your schedule. Spending time in your garden every day is the best way to help it thrive (繁荣). 17 .Pay close attention to the soil
Setting up a watering schedule might be a good idea at the start of your garden, but sticking to it without observation isn’t the secret to success. 18 . For example, place your finger in the soil to determine how moist or dry it is, and water accordingly. It’s also best to get this task done at the start of the day, to ensure that your plants have as much time as possible to absorb the water while the sun is out.Dot your garden with pollinators (传粉者)
You might pay more attention to getting bright vegetables and strong herbs to grow well in your garden, and not as concerned about getting flowers to be just as strong. 19 . You should avoid using chemical fertilizers or pesticides in your garden, and instead plant flowers that bring helpful insects to do the work naturally. 20
While tending your garden, everyone looks forward to the sight of strong vegetables and flowers blooming by the window. But remember, even the most beautiful view shouldn’t keep you from harvesting on time. If you leave fruits on the plants too long, it slows down the growth and invites pests and diseases. A wide basket and a sharp pair of scissors for fresh bites should be part of your routine.
A．Harvest regularly
B．Check the soil before you water
C．However, that might be a mistake
D．Growing your own garden brings in many benefits
E．Here are tips for making one thrive — not just survive
F．Deciding what to plant in your garden is a careful balance
G．Daily observation lets you catch problems when they’re easy to manage
二、完形填空
Tobie Spears always loved to travel. Right after high school, she and a friend traveled across Europe. “We made our way as best as we could,” she recalled. She 21 that making a difference doesn’t require much — just some time and a lot of 22 .
“I knew I had to do something,” Spears said. So 23 , she set off again. She later drove with her husband into Guatemala, a land of green forests and clear lakes where people have lived for generations. Despite its 24 , she saw that the cheerful locals were 25 of food and ways to support themselves. “They just need a little 26 ,” she noted.
Spears wondered what she could do to make a 27 change. “We didn’t want to just give them a few things and go home,” she said. “We want them to be able to 28 themselves.” Instead of giving things away, she 29 teaching skills in nutrition, self-sustainability, and income. She showed people how to grow vegetables upward, use sewing machines, and manage resources. Progress was slow but 30 .
As efforts grew, she 31 a nonprofit charity which centers on long-term change through education and skills. More 32 joined, forming a supportive community around the village. As Spears’s own family grew, even her own children got 33 .
Volunteers are in the village four times a year, teaching, working, sharing love and discovering what really matters. “My time in Guatemala changed my view on 34 ,” shared Emery, one of the volunteers. “I learned it’s the people and relationships you build that fill life with true 35 .”
21．A．decided B．realized C．checked D．imagined
22．A．curiosity B．courage C．love D．confidence
23．A．naturally B．fortunately C．surprisingly D．gradually
24．A．distance B．size C．history D．beauty
25．A．short B．fond C．aware D．proud
26．A．hope B．money C．food D．help
27．A．sudden B．slight C．lasting D．unique
28．A．support B．control C．protect D．manage
29．A．gave up B．focused on C．put off D．turned down
30．A．obvious B．special C．novel D．various
31．A．gained B．refused C．founded D．preferred
32．A．workers B．locals C．volunteers D．villagers
33．A．involved B．excited C．connected D．paid
34．A．career B．people C．charity D．life
35．A．success B．happiness C．feeling D．comfort
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填空，每空不超过3个单词。注意：请在答题卡上写全单词或词组。
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the 36 (creative) and excitement on the field. It is fun enough 37 (attract) millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of 38 (profession) players — how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see — or to feel the excitement of a game 39 (end) with a surprising twist.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填空，每空不超过3个单词。注意：请在答题卡上写全单词或词组。
When I finally 40 (step) out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was c 41 (聚精会神) photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and f 42 (呆住). Only meters away from me was a bear. With water 43 (fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started s 44 (颤抖). Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I r 45 (从……恢复) the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The opening ceremony and “Golden Angel Award” presentation of the 21st China America Film Festival and China-America TV Festival were held in Los Angeles, USA．The documentary Ten Years Between Us, 46 (make) by young Chinese director Chen Yinuo, was honored with the “Annual Best Online Documentary Golden Angel Award.”
The inspiration for Ten Years Between Us 47 (original) grew out of director Chen Yinuo’s personal experiences. The film documents her journey to reunite with several “au pair sisters” 48 lived with her family during her childhood, 49 (show) a ten-year story of a warm promise and cultural exchange. The film explores the impact of cultural mixing on personal growth.
The China-America TV Festival’s “Golden Angel Award” is recognized 50 a significant cultural exchange event. It has become an important symbol for people-to people 51 (exchange) between the two countries, not only promoting practical cooperation (合作) in the film and television industry 52 allowing the people of both nations 53 (understand) and appreciate each other through the power of cinema.
It 54 (report) that Ten Years Between Us has been chosen for the “New Era, New Imagery” Sino-foreign co-creation plan. It is scheduled to be broadcast on online video platforms. Chen Yinuo said, “The sisters awaiting reunions are enough to support the production of a second season, and we have already made 55 appointment for the next decade.”
六、书信写作
56．假定你是李华，你校英文报Opinions专栏近期面向全体学生征稿，话题为“Do you prefer to go traveling or stay at home during Spring Festival ”请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 具体理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Preference for Spring Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
57．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 1 a.m. on Christmas morning, but for Marisa Shumaker, it was still Christmas Eve. Like so many other parents, she had holiday magic to make.
For weeks, her 4-year-old daughter, Aubree, had been asking for one thing only for Christmas: a “real piano keyboard” — not a cheap toy one. With Aubree fast asleep, Shumaker fetched the hidden box, planning to assemble (组装) the 61-key keyboard (full size, ideal for beginner Aubree) with its stand (琴架) and bench before dawn. But when she opened the box, only the stand and bench were inside.
No keyboard.
Panic overtook her as she realized what she hadn’t noticed before: The keyboard was sold separately (单独地). She made a wrong order, and now it was too late to get the right one.
The night before, mother and daughter had watched The Santa Clause, where two characters talked about the gifts they wanted so much but never received, which made them doubt the existence of Santa. That scene came into her mind at once. What would Aubree think when she came downstairs and found only a bench and stand — no keyboard
She checked for the late-opening stores, but fruitless. Then Shumaker posted in a neighborhood Facebook group: “I’m about to cry,” she wrote, explaining the situation. “I’m so afraid this will ruin her Christmas.”
Andy Spencer, who lived 5 miles from Shumaker, was going to sleep just before 2 a.m. when he saw her post. “Any parent would be in a panic,” Spencer thought. “I wouldn’t want anyone who believes in the magic of Christmas to be disappointed.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He thought of the keyboard his daughter had got two years earlier.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A
4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B
8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C
16．E 17．G 18．B 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
36．creativity 37．to attract 38．professional 39．ending
40．stepped 41．concentrating/oncentrating on 42．froze/roze 43．falling 44．shaking/haking/shivering/hivering/shuddering/huddering 45．recovered/ecovered from
46．made 47．originally 48．who/that 49．showing 50．as 51．exchanges 52．but 53．to understand 54．is reported 55．an
56． When talking about this topic, I clearly prefer to stay at home rather than travel during Spring Festival.
Firstly, Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. Staying at home allows me to spend quality time with my grandparents and visit relatives, which strengthens our family bonds. Secondly, all scenic spots are extremely crowded during the holiday, so staying at home helps me avoid queuing trouble and overcharged prices, letting me enjoy a quiet relaxing break.
In a word, it’s a better choice to stay at home during Spring Festival.
57．
He thought of the keyboard his daughter had got two years earlier. She had lost interest in it long ago and it had been gathering dust in the corner of their living room. Without a second thought, he grabbed his car keys, wrapped the keyboard carefully, and drove to Shumaker’s house. When he knocked on the door at around 2:30 a.m., Shumaker could hardly believe her eyes. Tears welled up in her eyes as she took the keyboard, thanking him repeatedly. By dawn, the keyboard was assembled perfectly with the stand and bench. When Aubree came downstairs, her face lit up with pure joy at the sight of the real piano keyboard. For both families, that Christmas became a warm reminder of the true magic of the season — kindness and care for others.

展开更多......

收起↑