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浙江省宁波市鄞州中学
20252026学年高二上学期期中英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
New Scientist is the world’s most popular weekly science and technology publication. Our website, app and print editions cover international news from a scientific standpoint.
Highlights:
News & Features
Daily online updates and weekly magazine top picks bring you the latest scientific news, covering everything from artificial intelligence to breakthroughs in health and quantum physics. Written by researchers and expert journalists, feature articles separate fact from fiction and turn discoveries into easy-to-understand knowledge — no science background needed.
Culture
This section explores the intersection of science and culture, featuring reviews of books, events, and exhibitions. It highlights the impact of science on society and the arts.
Views
We present readers’ letters, opinions, and articles by editors, offering in-depth analysis and diverse viewpoints on science, culture, and social issues. This section encourages critical thinking and discussion.
Subscriber-only Benefits:
Exclusive (专享的) access to articles with great content
Priority to paid tours to sites of scientific importance worldwide
Four free virtual events each year, including lectures and masterclasses on science topics
Newsletters with the latest news and insights, sent directly to your email or digital devices
Best offer
Digital access
APP + Website subscription
√ Unlimited access to
√ Unrestricted access to the app
Trial: 10 for 10 weeks
○Then $49.99 every 3 months
○Then $200 →$99 annually Print and digital access
APP + Website Subscription
√ Unlimited access to
√ Unrestricted access to the app
√ Print edition delivered directly to your door each week
Trial: $20 for 10 weeks
○Then$ 64.99 every 3 months
○Then $240 →$199 annually
1. What can you find in New Scientist
A．Latest science fiction.
B．Indepth scientific research papers.
C．Academic writing guide.
D．Beginnerfriendly science articles.
2. According to the text, what is one benefit of being a subscriber
A．Free participation in all scientific tours abroad.
B．Daily delivery of the latest print magazine.
C．Exclusive rights to publish articles in the magazine.
D．Priority access to book certain paid scientific trips.
3. After a trial, if a reader chooses the Print & Digital plan and pays quarterly for one year, how much more will he pay in total compared to the annual subscription
A．$60.96. B．$19.96. C．$259.96. D．$199.00.
B
Jane Goodall, a renowned British primatologist (灵长类动物学家), revolutionized our understanding of chimpanzees and their behavior through her groundbreaking work in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania. Her journey began in 1960 when she arrived in Gombe, initially feeling like an outsider among the chimpanzees. However, her persistence paid off when she encountered David Greybeard, a chimpanzee who trusted her and led her to a fact that no one had ever discovered — chimpanzees were capable of making and using tools. This finding challenged the common belief that only humans possessed rational thought and toolmaking abilities.
Goodall’s lack of formal university training initially worked in her favor, as her unprejudiced perspective allowed her to observe chimpanzees with fresh eyes. Goodall’s observations revealed the complex social structures and emotional lives of chimpanzees, particularly through her relationship with Flo, a mother chimpanzee, and her family. Flo’s nurturing (养育的) behavior mirrored that of human mothers, deepening Goodall’s understanding of the similarities between humans and chimpanzees. Goodall’s work extended beyond research. She witnessed the darker side of chimpanzee behavior during the “Four Year War,” a violent conflict between rival chimpanzee groups. This experience led her to reflect on the deepseated aggression in human nature, inherited from our primate ancestors.
In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) to support conservation efforts and community development programs, including Roots and Shoots, which empowers young people to engage in environmental protection. Her legacy is not only in her scientific contributions but also in her tireless efforts to inspire future generations to care for the planet and its inhabitants. Jane Goodall’s life and work remind us of the profound connections between humans and the natural world.
4. What was Jane Goodall’s groundbreaking discovery about chimpanzees
A．They could think rationally and make tools.
B．They could communicate using sign language.
C．They had profound connections with humans and nature.
D．They could recognize themselves in mirrors.
5. What was the significance of Flo in Jane Goodall's research
A．Flo was the first chimpanzee to trust Jane Goodall.
B．Flo was the mother of a chimpanzee community.
C．Flo demonstrated the emotional and social complexity of chimpanzees.
D．Flo encouraged Goodall to observe chimpanzees from an unprejudiced perspective.
6. What’s the purpose of showing the example of the “Four Year War”
A．Goodall’s ability to remain objective and record conflicts scientifically.
B．The common aggressive nature shared by humans and chimpanzees.
C．The necessity of establishing wildlife reserves for chimpanzees.
D．The direct impact of human activities on chimpanzee habitats.
7. Which of the following can best describe Jane Goodall
A．Persistent and devoted.
B．Competitive and creative.
C．Flexible and sociable.
D．Loyal and modest.
C
Labubu dolls, first introduced by artist Kasing Lung, have evolved from book characters into a global popculture phenomenon. Their recent surge in popularity is significantly driven by celebrity influence, with figures like Rihanna and David Beckham being spotted with them.
The unique aesthetic (审美) of Labubu — a contrast of cute, fluffy ears with sharp teeth — fits with the global anime (动漫) style. However, their appeal is not merely aesthetic. The manufacturer, Pop Mart, employs clever marketing strategies. They release products in limited quantities, creating a sense of urgency. Furthermore, the dolls are primarily sold in “blind boxes”, where the specific model inside is unknown until purchase. This introduces a lotterylike excitement and the potential to acquire a rare doll with high resale value, transforming the act of buying from a simple purchase into a collectible hunt.
Critically, this “movement” is targeted at adults, not children. The trend is rooted in deeper cultural currents. Labubu offers a form of escape, providing a psychological comfort by echoing the simplicity of childhood and offering a temporary relief from the complexities of modern life.
Beyond psychological comfort, the doll holds symbolic weight in a consumer society. In a world where homes are full and ownership often defines identity, owning a rare doll that fits on a handbag still feels special. As one article suggests, in our pursuit of these dolls, we may see a reflection of our own desires and identities.
However, this phenomenon also raises questions about modern consumption. The compulsive buying behavior driven by blind boxes and limited editions can lead to excessive spending and waste. While these dolls bring joy and community to many, observers caution that the line between a meaningful hobby and impulsive consumption can sometimes become blurred, reminding consumers to find a balance between emotional satisfaction and rational behavior.
8. What is the key marketing feature that makes buying Labubu dolls similar to a lottery
A．Celebrity support.
B．Limited quantity releases.
C．The blind box sales method.
D．Symbolic meaning in consumer society.
9. What can be inferred about adult consumers of Labubu dolls from the passage
A．They prefer simple childhood memories over modern complexities.
B．They are mainly interested in the dolls’ investment value.
C．They care more about quality than appearance.
D．They have replaced traditional toys with these dolls.
10. The word “compulsive” in the last paragraph most likely means ________.
A．reasonable.
B．selective.
C．uncontrollable.
D．calculated.
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．The Dangers of Blind Box Marketing Strategies
B．Labubu Dolls: More Than Just Child's Play
C．How Celebrities Shape Modern Shopping Trends
D．The Art Behind Labubu’s Unique Aesthetic Design
D
Laughter is often called the best medicine, but according to a new study led by researchers from Pennsylvania State University, it could also serve as an effective parenting tool. “Humor can teach people cognitive (认知的) flexibility, relieve stress, and promote creative problem solving and resilience,” noted Benjamin Levi, the senior author of the study.
The researchers surveyed 312 individuals aged 18 to 45. More than half reported being raised by caregivers who used humor, and 71.8% agreed that humor can be an effective parenting tool. The majority also said they either use or plan to use humor with their children and believe it has more potential benefits than drawbacks.
The researchers also found that among those who reported that their parents used humor, 50.5% said they had a good relationship with their parents, and 44.2% felt their parents did a good job raising them. On the contrary, among those whose parents didn’t use humor, only 2.9% reported having a good relationship with their parents, and just 3.6% believed their parents had done a good job.
According to the study’s first author Lucy Emery, both business and parenting are hierarchical (等级制的). “In business, humor is shown to help reduce hierarchies, create better environments for collaboration and creativity, and relieve tension,” she said, noting that while parentchild relationships are more loving than business relationships, stressful situations are common in parenting. “Humor can help reduce that tension and hierarchy, making both parties feel better about stressful situations.”
The study authors noted that if these findings are generalizable, they potentially open the door to a much deeper exploration of how “parenting humor” can be appropriately applied to enhancing the experiences of both children and their parents. “To that end, we should examine how parents currently use different kinds of humor, and how to map these uses of humor onto existing knowledge and theory,” Levi said.
12. What’s the purpose of the new study
A．To prove strict parenting is outdated.
B．To measure different people’s sense of humor.
C．To explore humor’s role in parenting.
D．To compare humor in parenting and business.
13. What might happen to humorous parents according to the study
A．They bond better with their children.
B．They tend to be successful in business.
C．They avoid conflicts with their children.
D．They face challenges in establishing authority.
14. What is humor’s role in business
A．Creating a formal environment.
B．Maintaining authority structures.
C．Making relationships feel more balanced.
D．Increasing power differences between parties.
15. How does the author end this text
A．By offering choices of new research methods.
B．By discussing the direction for further research.
C．By stressing the need to involve more participants.
D．By mentioning potential applications of the findings.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding My True Path
My journey began with struggle. After graduating with psychology and art degrees, I expected to become a psychologist or artist. ___16___
Holding two degrees, I realized I was exhausted from forcing myself into roles that never fit — like wearing shoes two sizes too small.
___17___
I came to accept my stress limits after repeated burnout. Albert Einstein’s words hit hard: expecting different results from repeated failures is unwise. I stopped wasting energy on unsustainable paths I didn’t truly want. My compass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value.
It was during this period of reflection that a long buried passion quietly resurfaced — writing. When I shared this with Elena, an artist friend, her eyes lit up. “True passion turns discipline into joy, never duty.” she emphasized. ___18___
I realized true passion is written in the soul; when accepted, regular practice flows naturally, becoming the true path to mastery.
Fueled by this clarity, I took concrete steps. I carved out precious, daily writing time, starting small and manageable. ___19___
Then came the real test: when a high paying job demanded overtime that would steal my writing time, I firmly declined. It wasn’t sacrifice (牺牲); it was claiming my truth. I wrote with focus I never knew in offices.
Making space for what mattered transformed everything. Regular writing brought peace and direction. Though money remains a necessity, working with passion unlocks hidden doors within. Purpose isn’t found in distant dreams. ___20___
When you swim in the right direction, the stream of life will carry you where you’re meant to be.
A．These words struck me deeply.
B．This requires exceptional talent.
C．It grows through daily chosen actions.
D．Years of exhaustion became my wake up call.
E．I landed a dream job as a school mental health adviser.
F．This meant a daily routine of putting down 500 words.
G．The reality was years of bouncing from one office job to another.
二、完形填空
The ground shook as a train thundered into the London Underground and stopped. Almost blind, I carefully edged my way through the doors to a ___21___ seat.
Suddenly, a man asked me, “Excuse me, do you have the time ” Was this a cruel joke ___22___, I replied, making my anger clear. Only later, when we both stood up to leave the train, did I ___23___ his guide cane (拐杖). He was blind, too! I felt terrible for being ___24___.
Weeks later, I was ___25___ to sing in the National Institute for Blind People. Yes, my ears had significantly made up for what my eyes ___26___. Upon arriving there, I was introduced to the man who was to ___27___ me on the piano. “I’m Stefan,” he said. ___28___, I recognized that voice — the man on the train! Together, we ___29___ two well known songs. Our perfect ___30___ drew deafening applause. Stefan told me he was born without eyes. How ___31___ it was that he could play the piano masterfully! We became friends soon, fell in love within a few months and got ___32___ that Christmas.
In December 2024, we went on the Britain’s Got Talent. The judges laughed when hearing our fun first encounters. We then performed Climb Every Mountain, a ___33___ of what we’d been through, showing the world blindness doesn’t stop you ___34___ your dreams.
Standing on that stage, we knew we had years of happiness in ___35___ and much more music to make.
21. A．window B．priority C．companion D．security
22. A．Scared B．Alarmed C．Confused D．Annoyed
23. A．pick up B．make out C．hold out D．give away
24. A．selfish B．impatient C．rude D．ambitious
25. A．invited B．pressured C．attracted D．inspired
26. A．noticed B．conveyed C．missed D．ignored
27. A．match B．challenge C．instruct D．accompany
28. A．Eventually B．Instantly C．Gradually D．Occasionally
29. A．sang B．recorded C．composed D．performed
30. A．cooperation B．combination C．emotion D．description
31. A．odd B．amazing C．adorable D．unrealistic
32. A．accepted B．promoted C．married D．awarded
33. A．mirror B．moment C．resource D．recognition
34. A．achieving B．planning C．transforming D．recalling
35. A．reality B．advance C．progress D．store
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chicken Steak Brother, a street food vendor (摊贩) from Jiangxi, has suddenly become more popular than many celebrities. His videos ___36___ (go) viral recently, gaining hundreds of thousands of likes in just a few days.
What makes his story remarkable is not just the quality of his food, ___37___ his genuine character. Every afternoon, his cart becomes a center of joy. He operates at an incredible pace ___38___ (ensure) every customer gets steaks quickly. His warm reminders and jokes, ___39___ are now famous online, make the waiting experience enjoyable. But what truly wins people’s hearts is his promise ___40___ students. Every day at 4:30 p.m., no matter how many adults are waiting in the queue, students ___41___ (serve) first. Moreover, he charges them less, ___42___ (believe) that his duty is to support these young learners, instead of just making a profit.
Despite his story touching millions online, Li remains remarkably grounded. ___43___ (compare) with many online celebrities, Li focuses more on his responsibility to the community. He has made ___44___ clear that his goal is to serve the community that supported him. His story is a good example of ___45___ an ordinary person can achieve through kindness and dedication.
四、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“文化周”活动，现向成员征集活动方案。请从以下两个主题中选择一个作为文化周的主题：“Traditional Festivals（传统节日）”或“Local Delicacies（地方美食）”。请你给俱乐部负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，内容包括：
1. 你的选择；
2. 你推荐的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I really like the idea of organizing our Culture Week.
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom, please,” Ann a begged eagerly. “Please, let me do it by myself!” She had never made cookies by herself before, but at the age of nine, she felt capable of handling many things. Her friends had been baking cupcakes for a year. Yet, it seemed her parents had little faith in her.
“Anna is going to make cookies Alone ” her brother, Carl, asked with a laugh. “That is going to be disaster!” Carl used big words to act smarter than Anna. Having a big brother could be annoying. Admittedly, Anna always appeared clumsy. But that was before she turned nine. She thought her parents should realize she would do better now.
At her words, a flash of uncertainty crossed her parents’ faces. Would they agree Holding her breath, she had waited for what seemed like ages. Surprisingly, Mom nodded, saying, “Okay, but please be careful, and remember to take a look at the cookbook first.”
Fueled by determination, Anna raced to the kitchen. With each step, there was a sense of purpose and confidence growing within her. She had already done it with Mom a million times before. Putting the cookbook aside, she got down to baking cookies from memory, breaking eggs, dropping a cold stick of butter, adding salt and then…um…yes, mixing it well! Using a mixer was easy. She turned on the mixer at the medium speed—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! Butter splattered (飞溅) everywhere, making the kitchen in a mess. Collecting herself, she turned back to the mixing bowl and started again. This time with softer butter.
Anna placed rounded spoonfuls of mixture onto the cookie pan and put it into the oven (烤炉). Within a few minutes, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen the smell of cookie success! She was going to silence all those doubts. No more eyerolling from her big brother. No more “You’re too young, Anna” from her parents. She believed she was grown up and mature enough to be relied on.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment Anna pulled the pan out of the oven, Carl stepped into the kitchen.
________________________________________________________________________
Now she decided to have another try, carefully following the cookbook.
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
13 DDA 47 ACBA 811 CACB 1215 CACB
1620 GDAFC
2125 BDBCA 2630 CDBDA 3135 BC AAD
36.have gone 37.but 38.to ensure 39.which 40.to 41.are served 42.believing pared 44.it 45.what
书信范文（选Traditional Festivals）
Dear Mr. Smith,
I really like the idea of organizing our Culture Week. I’d like to recommend Traditional Festivals as our theme.
Traditional festivals carry our rich history and cultural values. Holding activities about them can help us better understand our own culture. We can hold sharing speeches and handcraft making activities. Besides, it offers a good chance for us to pass on our traditions.
I hope my suggestion will be taken into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写范文
The moment Anna pulled the pan out of the oven, Carl stepped into the kitchen. Seeing the burnt, hard cookies, Carl burst into loud laughter. “I told you it would be a disaster!” he teased. Anna’s face burned with disappointment. She stared at the ugly cookies, tears welling up in her eyes. Though she felt upset, she refused to give up. She admitted her mistake of ignoring the cookbook.
Now she decided to have another try, carefully following the cookbook. She measured each ingredient strictly and operated the mixer at low speed. Everything went smoothly. Soon sweet smell filled the kitchen again. Golden, tasty cookies lay on the pan. Her parents praised her a lot. Even Carl had to admit they tasted wonderful. Anna learned that success came from careful efforts rather than blind confidence.

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