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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年六年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷沪教版（五四学制）（新教材）Unit 4 Sports
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The ________ between us is very deep.
A．tie B．ties C．a tie D．tying
2．After school, many students like doing exercise in the ________ of our school.
A．library B．hall C．corner D．gym
3．You must obey the ________ rules to avoid getting hurt.
A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save
4．—What’s your ________, Linda
—Oh, I can’t find my pet cat.
A．term B．job C．animal D．problem
5．Please read the ________ rules on the sign before you swim.
A．safety B．safe C．safest D．safely
6．The little girl is afraid of dogs. She ________ touches any dog when she sees it.
A．always B．usually C．often D．never
7．The children are ________ the charity run right now, sweating but laughing happily.
A．joining B．attending C．signing up for D．taking part in
8．—Don’t play with the knife. You will _________ yourself, Jack.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．need B．hit C．hurt D．get
9．My brother can play ________ basketball, but he can’t play ________ piano.
A．/; / B．the; / C．/; the D．the; the
10．_______ kung fu style do you want to try, tiger or monkey
A．How B．Which C．What D．Where
11．Read a poster ________ some fun sports.
A．of B．in C．at D．to
12．Do you need ________ down
A．to sit B．sit C．sitting D．sat
13．Rock climbing is quite ________. I want to take part.
A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored
14．—________ do you go skating
—I go skating twice a week.
A．How long B．When C．How often D．What time
15．________ do you often play football with
A．What B．Where C．Who D．When
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I like playing basketball. It’s my dream to be the best basketball player 16 I enjoy playing basketball a lot. Now I join our school basketball team and train with other 17 every day. Last month, there was a big basketball 18 in our city. All the middle schools took part in it. We 19 much harder than before after school. We practiced 20 over and over again. We all hoped to 21 .
Last Friday, we 22 against (对抗) No.4 Middle School in the final (决赛). We knew it would be a (n) 23 game between us, because both of the teams were strong. We 24 losing the game but we never lost heart. Before the game, our PE teacher said, “Win belongs to confident (自信的) and 25 people. Don’t worry about the score (分数) too much. And teamwork 26 a lot to us.”
During the match, we kept his words in mind. We worked hard and helped each other. We ran fast, passed 27 , and tried our best to score. In the end, we made it. We were very 28 . We jumped and 29 together. This match taught me 30 is really important. I’ll keep playing basketball and be the best player in the future.
16．A．because B．once C．before D．so
17．A．policemen B．classmates C．friends D．members
18．A．camp B．match C．dream D．company
19．A．studied B．made C．trained D．learned
20．A．passing B．changing C．holding D．kicking
21．A．leave B．win C．excuse D．face
22．A．discussed B．broke C．crossed D．fought
23．A．delicious B．alone C．difficult D．fair
24．A．worried about B．waited for C．looked like D．came from
25．A．kind B．hard-working C．quiet D．shy
26．A．pays B．tries C．sounds D．matters
27．A．quickly B．suddenly C．early D．loudly
28．A．angry B．sorry C．excited D．sad
29．A．returned B．cheered C．picked D．planned
30．A．experience B．fact C．housework D．teamwork
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
In 2025, Heqiao No.2 Middle School has a fun activity for students—it’s a “Campus Fun Sports Game”. The school uses simple (简单的) screens to help students play sports easily.
Students can join easy sports: running, jumping and ball games. They do these sports during class breaks (课间) or big breaks. The activity has three parts. First, students in each class play together. Then the best students from each class join the grade game. Finally, the school chooses (选择) “Campus Sports Stars”—they are the best sports students in the school.
The school wants all students to play sports. It also lets students show their sports skills (技能). Li is a Grade 7 student. He is happy because he does well in jumping. He says, “Sports make me feel great and help me study better.”
To let more students join, the school does many things. Teachers help students in PE classes. The school also divides (划分) the playground into small parts. If the playground is busy (拥挤的), students can play sports in the classroom. Now, every student loves to play sports during breaks!
31．What fun activity does Heqiao No.2 Middle School have
A．A book sale. B．An art show. C．A sports game. D．A music party.
32．When do students do the sports activities
A．On weekends. B．In the evening.
C．After school every day. D．During class breaks or big breaks.
33．Who are “Campus Sports Stars”
A．Students who love reading. B．The best sports students in the school.
C．Parents who help the school. D．Teachers who teach PE well in the school.
34．Why does the school divide (划分) the playground
A．To make it clean. B．To build a garden.
C．To have classes there. D．To let more students play sports.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Teachers help students in P.E. classes.
B．Students love playing sports after school.
C．Li does well in jumping and feels happy.
D．Heqiao No.2 Middle School has a fun sports activity.
B
Some people call soccer “the people’s game”. It is the most popular sport in the world. About 300 million people play it around the world. Nearly 1 billion people watched the 2006 World Cup on TV—one out of every seven people on Earth!
The World Cup is the top soccer event (赛事). It is held (举办) every four years. Great players from all over the world come to compete (比赛). The event lasts about one month. Fans (球迷) wear funny hats, paint their faces and cheer for their teams.
The 19th World Cup was in South Africa (南非) in 2010. It was the first World Cup in Africa. The first World Cup started in Uruguay (乌拉圭) in 1930. Only 13 teams took part back then.
Brazil (巴西) is the most successful team. Its players are famous for “banana kicks” (香蕉球)—the ball curves like a banana and flies into the goal. Italy (意大利) ranks (排名) second for World Cup wins.
The US never won the World Cup, but it had a surprising game in 1950. It beat England 1-0, and many people didn’t believe the score at first. Three soccer legends are Pelé, Ronaldo and Zidane. Pelé is the only person to win three World Cups. Ronaldo scored 15 World Cup goals in his career. A soccer team has 11 players. We can know their jobs from their uniform numbers. No.10 players are usually star players. Goalkeepers (守门员) often wear No.1. The World Cup is loved by people worldwide. It brings great fun and special memories to everyone.
36．Why do people call soccer “the people’s game”
A．It is easy to learn and play. B．It is the most popular sport in the world.
C．It is held every four years. D．It has the most famous players.
37．Where was the first World Cup held
A．In Uruguay. B．In Brazil. C．In South Africa. D．In Italy.
38．How many World Cup goals did Ronaldo score in his career
A．8. B．12. C．15. D．17.
39．The underlined phrase “banana kicks” most probably means ________.
A．a kick that hits the banana-shaped goal
B．a special kick that makes the ball curve in the air
C．a kick that travels very fast in a straight line
D．a kick that only Brazilian players can play
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The 2010 World Cup was the 18th World Cup.
B．The USA once beat France in a World Cup match.
C．Goalkeepers usually wear the number 10 uniform.
D．Brazil has got more World Cup titles than Italy.
C
A lot of people play sports, but very few people are very good at them. If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it Why should you practise it every day In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sports.
First of all, playing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and happiness.
Also, playing sports teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It helps young people stay out of trouble (麻烦). If a young person plays sports, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sports teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed.
Another good reason for playing sports is that it makes people go out of their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sports, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but that doesn’t matter (至关紧要). Playing sports will help you become a great and happy person.
41．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions.
42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Talking with others. B．Playing sports.
C．Working as a team. D．Working hard.
43．What can you learn from the passage
A．We always feel tired after exercising.
B．Our bodies make energy to make us feel happy.
C．Playing sports can make us go out of our houses.
D．People can only exercise in the sun.
44．What does the writer think of playing sports for people who won’t become sports players
A．It’s a waste of time. B．It’s only for fun.
C．It’s not necessary. D．It’s still helpful and important.
45．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people how to play sports.
B．To tell people to become sports players.
C．To tell the reasons why people should play sports.
D．To tell people how to become healthy.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Wearing a helmet is important for your ________. (safe)
47．He usually ________ (throw) the rubbish into the rubbish bin.
48．Mark advised Jenny ________ (control) her anger first before talking to her brother.
49．I just cut the vegetables into small ________ (piece).
50．All the students in our class take an ________ (act) part in after-school activities.
51．Mr. Brown always helps us with our maths ________ (难题).
52．She ________ (通常) goes to school at 7:10 a.m. She is never late.
53．Lucy wants to _________ (参加) rock climbing this time.
54．David gets ________ (受伤) in a traffic accident.
55．The panda is ____________ (有点，少许) cute.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．书籍能够开阔你的思维, 启迪你的思想。
Books can ________ your ________ and make you think.
57．放学后，我经常和朋友一起打网球。
I often play ________ with my friends ________ ________.
58．琳达小心地照顾自己以至于她没有受伤。
Linda took care of herself carefully so that she didn’t _______________.
59．公交车司机告诉学生们下车时要小心。
The bus driver told the students to ________ when they got off the bus.
60．在科学实验室工作时，所有学生都必须小心，以避免事故发生。
When working in the science lab, all students must ________ to avoid accidents.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
How much do you know about golf Golf is 61 interesting sport and many people all over the world enjoy it. People play it for fun and they want to be 62 (health).
Where does golf 63 (start) Some people think golf gets the first game in Scotland. 64 other countries don’t agree. These countries say that the history of golf has to do with (与……有关) 65 (they).
People in Scotland are good at 66 (play) golf. They first play the game and take it 67 the US and other countries. And they often win in some big golf games and competitions.
68 (thing) are different now. Players from some other countries can play very 69 (good). They often take part in the games and they can 70 be the winners. They make the game of golf popular around the world. How do you like this sport
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．少年强则国家强，现在的中学生普遍缺乏锻炼。适当的体育锻炼有助于学生保持身体健康，让学生拥有一个良好的精神面貌。请你以 Sports and Health 为题写一篇英语短文介绍你们学校体育运动的情况。
要点：
1.你们学校组织了哪些体育活动？
2.你会选择哪些运动？
3.你从体育锻炼得到哪些好处？
要求：
1.文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等；
3.词数：80词左右。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我们之间的纽带非常深厚。
tie纽带；ties纽带（复数）；a tie一个纽带；tying系。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知主语应为单数名词，空前已有定冠词“The”，此处应用名词单数。
2．D
【解析】句意：放学后，许多学生喜欢在我们学校的体育馆锻炼。
考查名词辨析。library图书馆；hall大厅；corner角落；gym体育馆。根据“doing exercise”可知，锻炼身体通常在体育馆进行。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：你必须遵守安全规则以避免受伤。
safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全；save拯救。根据“obey the … rules”可知，空格处位于名词rules之前，需用名词 safety构成固定搭配“safety rules”，意为“安全规则”。
4．D
【解析】句意：——琳达，你怎么了？——哦，我找不到我的宠物猫了。
考查名词辨析。term学期；job工作；animal动物；problem问题。根据答语“我找不到我的宠物猫了”可知，此处是在询问对方遇到了什么麻烦或问题。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：在你游泳之前，请阅读标识上的安全规则。
考查名词作定语。safety安全，名词；safe安全的，形容词；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；safely安全地，副词。根据“read the...rules”可知，此处修饰名词rules，需表示“关于安全的规则”，而safety rules是固定表达，名词safety作定语修饰rules。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：这个小女孩害怕狗。当她看到狗时，她从不触摸任何狗。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“The little girl is afraid of dogs”可知，小女孩害怕狗，因此推测出她看到狗时绝不会触摸。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：孩子们正在参加慈善跑步活动，虽然大汗淋漓，但都开心地笑着。
考查动词（短语）辨析。joining加入，通常指加入某个组织、团体等，成为其中一员；attending出席，常指参加会议、讲座、婚礼等正式场合的活动；signing up for报名参加，侧重于报名这个动作；taking part in参加，指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，强调参与其中并发挥一定作用。根据“the charity run”可知，此处描述孩子们正在参与慈善跑步活动，“taking part in”更符合参加活动并参与其中的语境。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：——不要玩刀。你会伤害自己，杰克。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查词汇辨析。need需要；hit击打；hurt伤害；get得到。根据语境可知，玩刀可能导致身体伤害，因此选用“hurt”最符合逻辑。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：我哥哥会打篮球，但他不会弹钢琴。
考查冠词的用法。the这个，那个，定冠词表特指。球类运动前不加冠词，乐器前加定冠词the。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：你想尝试哪种功夫流派呢，是虎式还是猴式？
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“kung fu style do you want to try, tiger or monkey”可知，询问想尝试哪一派功夫，故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：阅读一张有关有趣运动的海报。
考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；at在；to到。根据“a poster …some fun sports”可知，此处指一张有关有趣运动的海报，此空应填of，故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：你需要坐下吗？
考查非谓语动词。根据“Do”可知，此处need是实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：攀岩非常有趣，我想参加。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的（形容物）；interested感兴趣的（形容人）；boring无聊的（形容物）；bored无聊的（形容人）。根据“I want to take part.”可知，想参加这项活动，说明攀岩是有趣的，形容“攀岩”，应使用interesting。故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：——你多久去滑一次冰？——我一周去滑两次冰。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多久；When什么时候；How often多久一次；What time什么时间。根据“twice a week”可知，问句询问滑冰的频率，应填How often。故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：你经常和谁踢足球？
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；Who谁；When什么时候。根据“...do you often play football with ”可知，此处表示你经常和谁踢足球，Who用于询问“人”，可作“with”的宾语。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述作者热爱篮球，加入校队刻苦训练，最终在决赛中通过团队合作赢得比赛，强调了团队合作的重要性。
【解析】16．句意：成为最好的篮球运动员是我的梦想，因为我非常喜欢打篮球。
前句说“这是我的梦想”，后句说“我很喜欢”，两句是因果关系（因为喜欢，所以想成为），因此用表原因的because。
17．句意：现在我加入了校篮球队，每天和其他成员一起训练。
作者加入了校篮球队，自然是和其他队员一起训练，members（成员）最符合语境。classmates仅指同班同学，球队里有不同班级队员，因此members才是最佳选项。
18．句意：上个月，我们市有一场大型篮球比赛。
所有中学都参加，后文提到决赛，可知这是一场大型篮球比赛，match（比赛）符合语境。
19．句意：放学后我们比以前训练得更努力了。
准备比赛，放学后比之前更努力训练，trained（训练）符合语境。
20．句意：我们一遍又一遍地练习传球。
篮球训练反复练习的是传球，passing（传球）符合篮球场景。
21．句意：我们都希望获胜。
大家努力训练，自然都希望赢得比赛，win（获胜）符合。
22．句意：上周五，我们在决赛中对抗四中。
fought against是固定搭配，意为“对抗，同……比赛”，符合决赛对抗第四中学的语境。
23．句意：我们知道这将是一场艰难的比赛，因为两队都很强。
两队都很强，因此这会是一场艰难的比赛，difficult（困难）符合。
24．句意：我们担心输掉比赛，但从未灰心。
后半句转折“但我们从未失去信心”，说明前半句表达的是负面的担忧情绪。be worried about意为“担心”，worried about符合逻辑。
25．句意：胜利属于自信和努力的人。
“confident and”可知，and连接并列成分，应用积极意向的词汇，胜利属于自信且努力的人，hard-working（努力的）符合体育比赛的语境。
26．句意：团队合作对我们很重要。
matter a lot表示“非常重要”，这里指团队合作对我们很重要，符合语义。
27．句意：我们跑得快，传球快，尽力得分。
篮球比赛中传球要快，和前文“ran fast”对应，quickly（快速地）符合比赛紧凑的节奏。
28．句意：我们非常兴奋。
最后我们赢了，因此非常兴奋，excited（兴奋的）符合。
29．句意：我们一起跳跃欢呼。
赢了比赛，我们一起跳起来欢呼，cheered（欢呼）符合语境。
30．句意：这场比赛教会我团队合作真的很重要。
前文老师强调团队合作的重要性，比赛中大家也互相帮助，因此这场比赛让我明白团队合作非常重要，teamwork（团队合作）符合语境。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了河桥二中在2025年开展的趣味体育活动，包括活动形式、选拔机制和积极意义。
31．细节理解题。根据“In 2025, Heqiao No.2 Middle School has a fun activity for students—it’s a ‘Campus Fun Sports Game’.”可知，学校举办的活动是体育游戏。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“They do these sports during class breaks (课间) or big breaks.”可知，学生们在课间或大休息时进行体育活动。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the school chooses (选择) ‘Campus Sports Stars’—they are the best sports students in the school.”可知，“校园体育之星”是学校里最优秀的体育学生。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The school also divides (划分) the playground into small parts…to let more students join”可知，学校划分操场是为了让更多学生参与运动。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。全文围绕“河桥二中开展趣味体育活动”展开，介绍了活动形式、参与方式和积极影响。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇体育科普说明文，介绍足球被称为“大众运动”的原因、世界杯赛事相关知识、夺冠强队以及足坛传奇球星，展现足球在全球的超高人气。
【解析】36．根据第一段原文“Some people call soccer ‘the people’s game’. It is the most popular sport in the world.”可知，人们称足球为“大众运动”是因为它是全球最受欢迎的运动。
37．根据第三段原文“The first World Cup started in Uruguay in 1930.”可知，首届世界杯在乌拉圭举办。
38．根据第五段原文“Ronaldo scored 15 World Cup goals in his career.”可知，罗纳尔多职业生涯一共打入15粒世界杯进球。
39．根据文章第四段第二句破折号后的解释“the ball curves like a banana and flies into the goal”可知，“banana kicks”指的是球划出像香蕉一样的弧线飞入球门的踢球方式。
40．根据第四段原文“Brazil is the most successful team… Italy ranks second for World Cup wins.”可知，巴西获得的世界杯冠军数量比意大利更多，该表述正确。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者开篇提出两个问题引出话题，从锻炼身体、培养沟通与团队协作能力、鼓励人们走出家门接触自然三个方面，分别阐述了人们进行体育运动的多重益处，最后点明即便不打算成为专业运动员，运动依旧对个人成长大有裨益。
【解析】41．根据文章第一段“If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it Why should you practise it every day ”可知，文章开头连续抛出两个问句，是以提问的方式开启全文。
42．划线词It所在段落的中心主语是playing sports，前文“Also, playing sports teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”介绍运动带来的好处，后文“It helps young people stay out of trouble”承接上文，It指代playing sports（做运动）。第三段首句主语为“playing sports”，后文“It helps young people...”中的代词“It”指代前文提到的主语，即“做运动（Playing sports）”。
43．根据原文第四段“Another good reason for playing sports is that it makes people go out of their houses.”可知，运动能让人们走出家门。
44．根据文章最后一段“Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but that doesn’t matter. Playing sports will help you become a great and happy person.”可知，作者认为就算不能成为运动员，运动依旧有帮助、很重要。
45．通读全文，第一段总起点明存在很多做运动的理由，第二、三、四段分点介绍运动的各项好处，全文核心是讲述人们应当进行体育运动的原因。
46．safety
【解析】句意：佩戴头盔对你的安全是重要的。空格位于形容词性物主代词“your”之后，此处需要填入名词。safe是形容词，其名词形式为safety。
47．throws
【解析】句意：他通常把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。throw意为“扔”，是个动词。根据“usually”可知此处要用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。throw的第三人称单数形式是throws，故填throws。
48．to control
【解析】句意：马克建议珍妮在和她哥哥说话之前先控制住自己的愤怒。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to control。故填to control。
49．pieces
【解析】句意：我只是把蔬菜切成小块。piece“块”，可数名词；根据“cut the vegetables into small…”可知此处应用名词复数。故填pieces。
50．active
【解析】句意：我们班上所有的学生都积极参加课外活动。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，“act”是动词，其形容词形式为“active”意为“积极的”，“take an active part in”是一个固定短语，表示“积极参加”。故填active。
51．problems
【解析】句意：布朗先生总是帮助我们解决数学难题。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“难题”是problem，是一个可数名词，而由句意及常识可知，数学难题不止一个，所以这里应该用复数形式，故填problems。
52．usually
【解析】句意：她通常在早上7:10去上学。她从不迟到。根据汉语提示可知，“通常”对应的英文是usually，是频度副词，用来修饰动词goes。故填usually。
53．take part in
【解析】句意：露西这次想参加攀岩。take part in“参加”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填take part in。
54．hurt
【解析】句意：大卫在一次交通事故中受伤了。get hurt受伤，固定短语；根据汉语提示，故填hurt。
55．a little/kind of
【解析】句意：熊猫有点可爱。根据中文提示可知，“有点，少许”的英文表述为a little或kind of，副词，修饰形容词cute。故填a little/kind of。
56．open mind
【解析】原句中“开阔你的思维”是关键词，表示“开阔思维”的固定搭配是“open one’s mind”。本句中情态动词can后接动词原形；形容词性物主代词your后接名词，mind表示“思维、头脑”，此处为单数，故填open；mind。
57．tennis after school
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该分别填的是“网球”和“放学后”，tennis意为“网球”，play tennis意为“打网球”；after school意为“放学后”，故填tennis；after；school。
58．get hurt/get injured
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，get hurt/injured“受伤”，动词短语，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填get hurt/injured。
59．be careful
【解析】tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，“小心”be careful。故填be careful。
60．be careful
【解析】根据中文提示可知，空处缺少“小心”，为be careful。根据“must”可知，填动词原形。故填be careful。
61．an 62．healthy 63．start 64．But 65．them 66．playing 67．to 68．Things 69．well 70．also
【导语】本文主要介绍了高尔夫运动。
【解析】61．句意：高尔夫球是一项有趣的运动，全世界许多人都喜欢它。根据“Golf is ... interesting sport”可知，此处表泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用“an”表泛指。故填an。
62．句意：人们玩它是为了好玩，他们想要保持健康。根据“they want to be”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词，“health”意为“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。
63．句意：高尔夫从哪里开始？根据“does”和提示词可知，横线处需填动词原形。“start”意为“开始”，动词。故填start。
64．句意：但是其他国家不同意。根据“Some people think golf gets the first game in Scotland. ... other countries don’t agree.”可知，有些人认为高尔夫是在苏格兰举行了第一场比赛。但是其他国家不同意。表转折时使用“but”，句首首字母需大写。故填But。
65．句意：这些国家说高尔夫的历史与他们有关。根据“with”和提示词可知，介宾结构，横线处填宾格。“they”意为“他们”，主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。
66．句意：苏格兰人擅长打高尔夫球。根据“are good at”和提示词可知，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填playing。
67．句意：他们首先玩这个游戏，然后把它带到美国和其他国家。根据“They first play the game and take it ... the US and other countries.”可知，take sth. to sp.意为“把某物带到某地”。故填to。
68．句意：事情现在不一样了。根据“are”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词复数，注意句首首字母需大写。改填Things。
69．句意：其他一些国家的球员也能打得很好。根据“Players from some other countries can play very ...”和提示词可知，此处需填副词原级修饰动词“play”。“good”意为“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。
70．句意：他们经常参加比赛，他们也可以是赢家。根据“They often take part in the games and they can ... be the winners.”可知，此处表达“他们也可以是赢家”，用于句中，表示肯定的“也”需用also。故填also。
71．例文
Sports and Health
There are many sports classes in our school, such as football, basketball and table tennis. We hold sports meeting every term. My favorite sport is table tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Our teacher often tells us that exercise is good for our health. It can relax our body and mind. If we don’t take exercise for a long time, we may easily fall sick. So just move our bodies and do exercise at once.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：介绍学校体育活动、个人运动选择、锻炼益处。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明学校组织的体育活动；
第二步，明确选择乒乓球运动并说明原因；
第三步，说明身体和精神双重益处，结尾呼吁运动的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be good for有益于
③do exercise进行锻炼
[高分句型]
①Our teacher often tells us that exercise is good for our health. It can relax our body and mind. （that引导的宾语从句）
②If we don’t take exercise for a long time, we may easily fall sick.（If引导的条件状语从句）
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