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新疆阿勒泰地区20242025学年高一上学期英语试卷
一、单项选择
1. Looking back through the history of this highlydeveloped modern city with all varieties of advanced technology, it is shocking that it is set up in a place ___ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．once B．what C．that D．where
2. I refused to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.
A．who B．that C．as D．which
3. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was going on inside the house.
A．of which B．through which C．of that D．through that
4. Forty years later, Mrs. Wyatt still remembers the golden times ___ she and her husband spent in that small and plain house built by themselves.
A．when B．in that C．in which D．that
5. I get used to ________ carefully in class.
A．take notes B．taking notes C．take note D．taking note
6. It has taken more than 10 years to turn our village ___ a nice neighbourhood.
A．up B．from C．into D．through
7. The government will provide temporary ___ for up to three thousand people.
A．authority B．accommodation C．element D．position
8. The ___ expression on her face suggested she was ___ when she heard the news.
A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazed; amazed D．amazing; amazing
9. —Do you have many rules in your school
—Yes, we do. It’s important for us to ________ the rules.
A．break B．do C．make D．follow
10. My sister is _______ of dogs, so she never plays with them.
A．happy B．afraid C．short D．same
11. It’s important to be ______ the cultural differences when traveling to foreign countries.
A．anxious about B．aware of C．keen on D．addicted to
12. Scientists are eager to ______ the mysterious ocean floor to find new species (物种).
A．explore B．explode C．expose D．express
13. Now more and more people are ___ the importance of protecting the environment.
A．tired of B．proud of C．fond of D．aware of
14. I improved my English skills ________ the extra classes I attended after school.
A．thanks to B．ought to C．up to D．prefer to
15. Boy and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will ___ you in the future.
A．be famous as B．be proud of C．keep in touch D．take part in
16. We need to _____ the problem carefully before we decide on the best solution.
A．investigate into B．look over C．check out D．come across
17. Even though he failed many times in the experiment, he never ______.
A．lost heart B．lost his heart C．lost hearts D．lost the heart
18. We really ______ it if you could offer us some practical advice on how to solve this problem.
A．appreciate B．enjoy C．thank D．praise
19. He was able to take advantage of the opportunity to study abroad.
A．miss out on B．make use of C．turn down D．pass up
20. I finally work out the problem by myself.
A．锻炼 B．计算出 C．解决 D．弄懂；搞清楚
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take The following information will help you.
BOB
BOB is short for Bug Out Bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a BOB
When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a BOB
1. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.
2. Drinking water.
3. Highcaloric foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.
4. Necessary medicines.
5. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.
6. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.
7. A flashlight.
8. Money.
9. A copy of all your important papers.
(Be sure to make a BOB as light as possible.)
Places to keep a BOB
You should put a BOB at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A BOB is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B if possible. Then think of the difference a BOB will make if those disasters happen. So, prepare one now.
21. Why do people need to take a BOB when disasters happen
A．Because they have to save many people’s lives.
B．Because they have no other useful things to take.
C．Because they will be able to return in a short time.
D．Because they need to continue to live after the disaster.
22. People should make a BOB as ___ as they can.
A．huge B．light C．common D．heavy
23. Which of the following statement is correct
A．Expensive things should be put in a BOB safely.
B．People should take a BOB with them everywhere.
C．It’s better to prepare more than one BOB if possible.
D．People are advised to put some more clothes in a BOB.
B
“Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school.
I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me.
The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could.
In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I’ve become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more.
Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now ” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”.
24. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school
A．Very sad.
B．Much embarrassed.
C．Quite relaxed.
D．A little worried.
25. What was the writer’s general impression of his teachers
A．Strict and organized.
B．Knowledgeable and easygoing.
C．Modest and hardworking.
D．Beautiful and kindhearted.
26. What has the writer learned by joining in different afterclass activities
A．Leadership and social skills.
B．The understanding of textbooks.
C．Reading and writing skills.
D．Doing housework.
27. What can you learn from the last paragraph
A．His senior school life is the most memorable.
B．Senior school life was boring and tiring.
C．He will no longer believe in his brother.
D．The writer did well in all his subjects.
C
No pain, no gain, as the old exercise saying goes. But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training That depends on what you’re trying to achieve, fitness experts say.
For years, some trainers have instructed gymgoers that to get the best results, they need to train until failure, meaning until they cannot physically do one more repetition or exercise. Some recent studies, however, suggest this extreme rule may only benefit certain people.
“If somebody wants to increase muscle (肌肉) mass as much as they possibly can, then training to failure is something to consider.” said Michael Zourdos, chair of exercise science and health promotion at Florida Atlantic University.
Zourdos and his colleagues found that training until failure may build bigger muscles, but isn’t needed to increase strength. He said people who work out hard, but don’t push themselves to the state of being totally tired out, will still likely improve their health and fitness. “There is a difference between training for health and training for excellent performance,” he said.
He also said failure training often comes at a cost, since people working to that standard might be so tired that they have no energy to join their next gym training or two. In extremely rare instances, overdoing it can be harmful, leading to a potentially fatal condition called rhabdomyolysis, where damaged muscles begin to break down, possibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage.
James Fisher, a sports science expert and consultant in Southampton, England, said whatever your fitness goal was, the concept of failure training could be applied into your workout. But people should then rest the muscle group they trained for roughly two days, he said.
For people who have more experience, experts recommend saving the failure training for occasional workouts, or on the last set of exercises in their training. “It’s not meant to be for every person, every time they work out,” Fisher said. “This is a tough way to exercise.”
28. What is the function of the saying in the first paragraph
A．To give examples.
B．To lead in the topic.
C．To make comparisons.
D．To provide an argument.
29. What does the author want to show by mentioning rhabdomyolysis
A．The harm of failure training.
B．The benefit of eating healthily.
C．The importance of bigger muscles.
D．The necessity of training in a gym.
30. What did James Fisher advise people to do after they train to failure
A．Try lifting weights at once.
B．Have their kidney checked.
C．Look for an excellent trainer.
D．Rest for about two days.
31. What is the best title for the text
A．How Hard Should You Train
B．How Often Should You Do Exercise
C．How Can You Improve Your Health
D．How Do You Lose Weight in a Healthy Way
D
When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar, first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary in October, the 599yearold palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum.
Open to the public
In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.
Embracing (拥抱) the world
“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.”
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes.
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up (排大队) to get a taste.
As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,” she said.
32. The current situation(现状) of the Forbidden City is that ________.
A．it has become the world’s busiest museum
B．most palaces are still not allowed to visit
C．it is closed to all the world except local people
D．it is not open because there are too many exhibits
33. According to the passage, in 2019, the Palace Museum had been open to the public for________ years.
A．70 B．94 C．100 D．599
34. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad
A．Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.
B．The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.
C．The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.
D．The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.
35. Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A．The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.
B．Visitors can leave their footprints in each area of the museum.
C．All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.
D．With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn How to Have a Learning Vacation
Going on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted to pick up sounds like a good getaway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic expectations, your precious time off won’t be enjoyable,” he said.
Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking:
Follow your passion (热情). ___36___. They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about.
___37___ With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another option is to attend several halfday classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. “___38___, so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Spence said.
Consider your budget. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges. ___39___. If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more walletfriendly choice.
Don’t forget the children. ___40___, provided that they are fun. “Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said.
A．A little, or a lot
B．Don’t be influenced by others’ interests
C．What skill do you want to learn
D．Learning vacations can be great family trips, too
E．The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless
F．Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip
G．Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest ___41___. He is also a thought leader on selfimprovement and goalsetting.
However, Les found it ___42___ to learn knowledge when he was a student. During his school days, he was thought as “___43___ to learn well” by the teachers and placed ___44___ from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather ___45___ and talented, so Les was ___46___ by his classmates.
One day a teacher asked him to ___47___ a problem on the blackboard, but Les ___48___ and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied ___49___. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.” “But I can’t,” insisted Les. “I’m a ___50___ boy.” The rest of the class burst (爆发) into ___51___. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s ___52___ of you does not have to become your reality.”
Les never forgot those ___53___, and spent the rest of his life facing challenges, ___54___ and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been a famous speaker all over the world. Do remember: you have ___55___ within you.
41. A．writer B．speaker C．teacher D．leader
42. A．important B．easy C．difficult D．necessary
43. A．curious B．afraid C．eager D．unable
44. A．away B．back C．off D．forward
45. A．naughty B．stupid C．bright D．awkward
46. A．looked into B．cared about C．knocked down D．laughed at
47. A．discuss B．face C．solve D．choose
48. A．refused B．answered C．replied D．accepted
49. A．surprisingly B．anxiously C．angrily D．encouragingly
50. A．smart B．kind C．silly D．mean
51. A．laughter B．strength C．cheers D．tears
52. A．risk B．spirit C．regret D．opinion
53. A．sentences B．cry C．laughter D．words
54. A．setting B．missing C．achieving D．winning
55. A．happiness B．loneliness C．greatness D．darkness
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Computer games represent the first digital media technology and often most of the teenagers in other countries are using these games. But on the other hand, ___56___ (play) these games too much has caused some worries about something bad. Major concerns about these games ___57___ (be) two main factors. First, the amount of time kids spend and second, the nature of these games. Some kids spend most of their time ___58___ computer games and ignore other educationalsocial ___59___ (activity). They are potentially ___60___ (harm) to children, and it has been seen that children ___61___ (addict) to computer games tend to play more and avoid social contact, ___62___ has become a big problem. ___63___ (lucky), the government is paying ___64___ (much) attention to it than in the past. It is required that online game companies should only offer ___65___ hour of service to children each Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
五、书信写作
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry来信说，他看了中国建国75周年的阅兵之后，决定要学好中文以便更好地了解中国文化，想请你给他一些建议。请据此给他写一封回信。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：建国：the founding of the People’s Republic of China　周年：anniversary　阅兵：military parade ceremony
注意：作文写在答题卡上
Dear Henry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择 120 CBBDB CBCDB BADAB AAABC
二、阅读理解 2123 DBC 2427 DBAA 2831 BAAA 3235 AB CD 七选五3640 EAGFD
三、完形填空 4155 BCDBC DCADC ADDCC
四、语法填空
56.playing 57.are 58.on 59.activities 60.harmful 61.addicted 62.which 63.Luckily 64.more 65.an
范文
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to know you are determined to learn Chinese after watching the military parade ceremony for the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Here are some practical suggestions for you.
First, you can listen to Chinese podcasts and watch Chinese videos to improve your listening. Besides, it’s a good idea to make some Chinese friends to practise oral Chinese. What’s more, reading simple books can help you know more about Chinese culture.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Wish you good progress!
Yours,
Li Hua

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