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【优生拔尖】八年级下册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 6 Crossing Culture
精简知识清单：浓缩单元必考核心，去繁留简，聚焦背诵考点，适配考前速记。拔高自测卷：贴合单元重难点，主打状语从句、跨文化礼仪语境运用，梯度拔高，适配优生刷题提分。
第一部分 精简核心知识清单
一、核心必考词汇（词形转换重点）
1. manner (n.) 礼仪；方式 → manners (n. pl.) 礼貌；餐桌礼仪
2. confuse (v.) 使困惑 → confusing (adj.) 令人困惑的；confused (adj.) 感到困惑的
3. proper (adj.) 恰当的；正确的 → properly (adv.) 适当地
4. polite (adj.) 礼貌的 → politely (adv.) 礼貌地；impolite (adj.) 不礼貌的
5. rude (adj.) 粗鲁的 → rudely (adv.) 粗鲁地；rudeness (n.) 粗鲁
6. tradition (n.) 传统 → traditional (adj.) 传统的
7. culture (n.) 文化 → cultural (adj.) 文化的
8. serve (v.) 服务；端上 → serving (adj.) 公用的；server (n.) 侍者
9. embarrass (v.) 使尴尬 → embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的；embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的
10. accept (v.) 接受 → acceptable (adj.) 可接受的
二、高频必背短语
1. cross cultures 跨文化 2. table manners 餐桌礼仪
3. cultural differences 文化差异 4. culture shock 文化冲击
5. serving chopsticks 公筷 6. shared dishes 公用菜品
7. shake hands 握手 8. personal space 个人空间
9. keep off 避开；不触碰 10. sit up straight 坐端正
11. arrive abroad 抵达国外 12. proper behavior 得体的行为
三、核心万能句型
1. Different countries have different cultures and table manners. 不同国家有不同的文化和餐桌礼仪。
2. It is impolite to do sth. in some foreign countries. 在一些西方国家，做某事是不礼貌的。
3. We should follow local traditions when we go abroad. 出国时我们应当遵守当地传统。
4. Good manners help us communicate with others better. 良好的礼仪帮助我们更好地与人交流。
5. Unless we learn cultural differences, we may make mistakes. 除非了解文化差异，否则我们可能犯错。
四、单元核心语法（重难点精简）
1. unless 条件状语从句（必考拔高）
unless = if...not 除非；如果不，从句用一般现在时表将来，本身含否定含义，不叠加not。
2. so...that... 结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that从句 如此……以至于……；可与too...to...句型互换。
3. as soon as 时间状语从句
一……就……，遵循“主将从现”原则。
4. -ed/-ing 形容词辨析
修饰人用-ed（confused/embarrassed）；修饰事物/场景用-ing（confusing/embarrassing）
5. It 形式主语礼仪句型（写作高频）
It is polite/impolite/proper to do sth. 做某事是礼貌/不礼貌/得体的
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分100分 50分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题2分，共20分）
考点聚焦：三大状语从句、形容词辨析、礼仪固定句型、词形转换、固定搭配
( ) 1. The rule is ______ confusing ______ few students can understand it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
( ) 2. You will make mistakes ______ you learn local table manners.
A. if B. unless C. because D. so
( ) 3. It is ______ to talk loudly at the dinner table.
A. polite B. impolite C. proper D. acceptable
( ) 4. I will bow ______ I meet Japanese friends.
A. as soon as B. before C. until D. though
( ) 5. He felt ______ because of the ______ cultural mistakes.
A. embarrassing; embarrassed B. embarrassed; embarrassing
C. embarrassing; embarrassing D. embarrassed; embarrassed
( ) 6. We should use ______ chopsticks to take food from shared dishes.
A. serve B. serving C. served D. service
( ) 7. Please behave ______ when you visit foreign families.
A.proper B. properly C. good D. wonderful
( ) 8. ______ you try your best, you won’t get used to foreign culture.
A. Unless B. If C. When D. After
( ) 9. Good ______ can help us get on well with others.
A. manner B. manners C. habit D. rule
( ) 10. The story is ______ difficult that I can’t understand it.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
二、词汇应用（每空1分，共10分）
考点聚焦：词形转换、从句时态、形容词辨析、固定句型易错点
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. Different countries have different t______ and cultures.
2. It’s i______ to point at others with your fingers.
3. Many students feel c______ about foreign table manners.
4. We should learn to show good m______ in public.
5. Please use s______ chopsticks for shared food.
6. It is ______ (polite) to laugh at others in trouble.
7. The cultural differences are very ______ (confuse) for new visitors.
8. You will succeed unless you ______ (give) up easily.
9. He behaves ______ (proper) in foreign countries.
10. As soon as he ______ (arrive) abroad, he will learn local manners.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：状语从句互换、句型转换、否定句、同义句改写、划线提问
1. If you don’t follow the rules, you will fail.（改为同义句）
You will fail ______ you ______ the rules.
2. The movie is so moving that I cry.（改为too...to...句型）
The movie is ______ moving ______ cry.
3. As soon as he arrives, we will start dinner.（改为同义句）
We ______ start dinner ______ he arrives.
4. It is polite to wait for others.（改为否定句）
It ______ ______ polite to wait for others.
5. She behaves properly in public.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she behave in public
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共8分，有一个多余选项）
考点聚焦：单元话题词汇、形容词辨析、固定搭配、语境语法综合运用
traditional, polite, confused, cultural, manners, serving, properly, accept, impolite
When we go abroad, we may feel (1)______ about different rules. Different countries have different (2)______ customs and table (3)______. It is (4)______ to use (5)______ chopsticks for shared food. We should behave (6)______ and respect local traditions. Don’t do anything (7)______. Learn and respect (8)______ differences, and you will get on well with local people.
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共7分）
考点聚焦：状语从句、词性转换、固定句型、主谓一致综合拔高
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crossing cultures is interesting but confusing. We should learn different cultural manners (1)______ (careful). In Western countries, it is (2)______ (polite) to make noise while eating. We will make fewer mistakes (3)______ we learn local rules. As soon as we (4)______ (know) the differences, we will behave better. Good manners make us (5)______ (communicate) with others easily. It is necessary for us (6)______ (show) respect to (7)______ (tradition) culture.
六、阅读理解（两篇短文，共20分）
考点聚焦：跨文化礼仪话题、细节定位、推理判断、词义辨析、主旨提炼
Passage 1
Table manners are different all over the world. In China, we usually share dishes and use serving chopsticks to take food for others. It shows kindness and respect. However, in some Western countries, people eat their own food separately. They think personal space is very important.
If you travel abroad, you may meet culture shock. You may feel confused about different rules. But you don’t need to worry. As long as you are polite and follow local manners, you will be accepted. Good manners are always the best language across cultures.
( ) 1. What is different in different countries
A. Table manners B. Food prices C. Travel time D. School rules
( ) 2. What do Chinese people use serving chopsticks for
A. Playing games B. Taking shared food politely
C. Making noise D. Cleaning tables
( ) 3. Western people think ______ is important.
A. loud noise B. personal space C. sharing bowls D. culture shock
( ) 4. How can we be accepted in foreign countries
A. Speak loudly B. Follow local manners and be polite
C. Refuse local food D. Ignore local rules
( ) 5. What is the best title
A. Different Table Manners Across Cultures B. How to Cook Foreign Food
C. My Travel Experience D. The History of Chopsticks
Passage 2
When we meet people from different countries, good manners help us build good relationships. Being polite means showing respect to others. However, some behaviors are polite in one culture but impolite in another.
For example, shaking hands is polite in most countries. But in some places, people prefer bowing or other greetings. If we don’t know the differences, we may feel embarrassed or make silly mistakes.
Learning cultural differences is important. Unless we open our eyes to different cultures, we can’t truly understand the world. Respecting different cultures is also a kind of good manners.
( ) 1. Good manners help us ______ others.
A. fight with B. get on well with C. laugh at D. refuse
( ) 2. Some polite behaviors are ______ in different cultures.
A. always the same B. different C. boring D. difficult
( ) 3. What may happen if we know no cultural differences
A. We may feel relaxed B. We may make mistakes
C. We can behave well D. We will be popular
( ) 4. The underlined word “embarrassed” means ______.
A. 尴尬的 B. 自信的 C. 勇敢的 D. 安静的
( ) 5. What does the writer want to tell us
A. We only need to follow Chinese manners.
B. Cultural differences are useless.
C. We should learn and respect different cultures.
D. Foreign cultures are always better.
七、阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）
考点聚焦：短文细节抓取、规范英文简答、单元核心句型运用
阅读短文，用简短英文作答。
There are many cultural differences around the world. Table manners and greeting ways are quite different from country to country. If we don’t know these differences, we may feel confused and make impolite mistakes. When we communicate with foreign people, we should behave properly and show our respect. Good manners can help us cross cultural barriers and make more friends. It is important for every teenager to learn cross-cultural manners.
1. What is different from country to country
________________________________________
2. How may we feel without knowing cultural differences
________________________________________
3. What should we do when communicating with foreigners
________________________________________
4. What can good manners help us do
________________________________________
5. What is important for teenagers according to the passage
________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：提炼语篇核心信息，训练文本概括、细节提炼能力
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡，每空一词。
Cross-cultural manners are necessary for us. Different countries have different cultural rules. We may meet culture shock abroad. To avoid silly mistakes, we need to learn local traditions. We should behave properly and show respect to different cultures. Good manners help us communicate better across different cultures.
Topic Cross-cultural (1)______ learning
Problem abroad Culture (2)______
Way to avoid mistakes Learn local (3)______
Proper behavior Behave properly and show (4)______
Advantage Help (5)______ better
九、书面表达（综合输出，15分）
拔高要求：熟练运用单元状语从句、礼仪词汇、固定句型，句式多样、逻辑通顺，词数50-70词
请以 Good Manners Across Cultures 为题，介绍跨文化礼仪的重要性并给出建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（20分）
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
二、词汇应用（10分）
1. traditions 2. impolite 3. confused 4. manners 5. serving
6. impolite 7. confusing 8. give 9. properly 10. arrives
三、句型转换（5分）
1. unless; follow 2. too; to 3. won’t; until 4. is not 5. How does
四、选词填空（8分）
1. confused 2. traditional 3. manners 4. polite 5. serving 6. properly 7. impolite 8. cultural （多余词：accept）
五、语法填空（7分）
1. carefully 2. impolite 3. if 4. know 5. communicate 6. to show 7. traditional
六、阅读理解（20分）
Passage 1
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
Passage 2
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
七、阅读简答（10分）
1. Table manners and greeting ways are different.
2. We may feel confused.
3. We should behave properly and show our respect.
4. They help us cross cultural barriers and make more friends.
5. It’s important to learn cross-cultural manners.
八、信息归纳（5分）
1. manners 2. shock 3. traditions 4. respect 5. communicate
九、书面表达
参考范文（15分）
Good Manners Across Cultures
Different countries have different cultures and manners. We may meet culture shock when we go abroad. We should learn cultural differences and follow local traditions. We must behave properly and be polite all the time. Unless we respect different cultures, we can’t get on well with foreign people. Good manners help us communicate better across cultures.
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