(单元培优卷)Unit 7 Days and months 单元综合素养培优卷-2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册冀教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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(单元培优卷)Unit 7 Days and months 单元综合素养培优卷-2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册冀教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷冀教版(新教材)
Unit 7 Days and months
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域,答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:60分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.— Is this pencil box _________
— No, it isn’t. It is not _________ pencil box.
A.yours; my B.your, my C.yours, mine D.your, mine
2.—Mom, I want to hang out with my friends tonight.
—Of course you can, but it’s ________ for you to do your homework first.
A.funny B.different C.important D.exciting
3.I often use DeepSeek to help me write stories. It is very ________.
A.living B.interesting C.tiring D.smart
4.Autumn is golden. It is the ________ season.
A.harvest B.cold C.hot D.warm
5.— What season do you like best
— I like ________ best. I love the beautiful snow.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
6.— What ________ is it today
— It’s Sunday.
A.date B.day C.weather D.season
7.The temperature can drop ________ thirty degrees below zero.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
8.My grandpa forgets his birthday ________ year.
A.every B.some C.any D.many
9.December, January and February are ________ months in Australia.
A.winter B.spring C.summer D.autumn
10.I like summer, because I like to go ________.
A.skating B.swimming C.skiing D.shopping
11.Is your father ________ at the party today
A.a present B.present C.presents D.to present
12.I hope ________ we can take the last bus.
A.to B.that C.what D.how
13.He enjoys ________ out with his grandpa in spring.
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
14.I don’t like cold ________.
A.weather B.a weather C.weathers D.two weathers
15.Bad weather ________ three days last month.
A.lasts B.last C.lasted D.lasting
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Starting a book club is fun and easy—all you need is to love 16 ! Here’s how you can start your own book club and bring more kids into the wonderful world of 17 .
First, find some friends to join your club. They can be your classmates, neighbors, 18 kids you know from after-school activities. The most 19 thing is that they enjoy reading. A small group of 7 to 10 people is a good 20 for the club.
Next, decide how often you want to meet. Many clubs 21 once a month. Pick a day and try to keep it the same each time. This helps 22 in the club remember and plan for it. You can send a message or email one week 23 to tell your friends. Also, set a meeting time—one hour is good for the first time, 24 hours is usually perfect, and three hours seems too long.
25 choose a nice place to meet. You can meet at the library, a park, a quiet café, or even at someone’s 26 . Homes are often comfortable and relaxing.
Don’t forget the most important part—choosing the book! Talk with your members about what kinds of books 27 like. Do they love stories, adventures, science fiction (科幻小说),or history books Your club can choose books in different ways. You can 28 to pick books, or let everyone vote (投票表决) to choose. This way, everyone feels 29 and interested.
Once everything is ready, your book 30 is all set! Now, it’s time to enjoy your first meeting. Read, share, and have fun together. Let’s make more kids love reading!
16.A.reading B.listening C.speaking D.writing
17.A.pictures B.books C.songs D.games
18.A.so B.or C.as D.for
19.A.interesting B.difficult C.colorful D.important
20.A.number B.family C.time D.classroom
21.A.need B.hear C.meet D.appear
22.A.nobody B.something C.nothing D.everybody
23.A.before B.after C.because D.when
24.A.one B.two C.three D.four
25.A.First B.Second C.Then D.Today
26.A.friend B.hobby C.story D.home
27.A.you B.we C.they D.I
28.A.take turns B.get up C.get ready D.take off
29.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.nervous
30.A.shop B.club C.shelf D.adventure
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, don’t they
Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the dishes look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
31.Americans ________.
A.don’t have their way of cooking B.cook food in the morning
C.like home-made meals D.Don’t like cooking at all
32.Most Americans ________.
A.don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch
B.have fast food for their breakfast and lunch
C.like to eat fast food for supper
D.don’t have breakfast or lunch
33.________ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.
A.Baking B.Cutting C.Frying D.Boiling
34.How do American cooks balance different kinds of food
A.They cook a lot of meat.
B.They cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
C.They make the food delicious.
D.They cook a lot of vegetables.
35.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
B.American people do not like to cook food at home.
C.American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D.Baking is the unusual way of cooking in America.
B
At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom. I learn seven subjects at school. Now there is a new subject in some schools: gardening (园艺). In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to plant them.
Students really love this subject. Why Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can go out to do things with their hands and relax.
Some students like to plant carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato. They like to wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to plant flowers. The flowers are really gorgeous and students like them so much.
Students can learn a lot from gardening, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult so all students need to come and help. This teaches students the importance of teamwork (团队合作). Also, some plants need a long time to grow. This teaches students that they need to wait before they get the things they want.
36.How many subjects does the writer learn
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.
37.What do students like to do after getting a carrot or tomato
A.Give it to the teacher. B.Wash it and eat it in the garden.
C.Take it home to cook. D.Put it in the classroom.
38.What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in the text (文中画线单词“gorgeous”的意思是什么)
A.Beautiful. B.Small. C.Old. D.Clever.
39.What can students learn from gardening
A.How to cook vegetables. B.How to draw flowers.
C.How to buy vegetables. D.How to work with others.
40.What would be the best title for this text (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么 )
A.Students’ Favourite Vegetables
B.How to Plant Flowers in Gardens
C.A New School Subject: Gardening
D.Fun Classroom Games for Students
C
There are many famous teachers in the world. They changed (改变) the world with their ideas and kindness. Here are three teachers that I like best.
Confucius
Confucius was a wise teacher from China. People call him Kongfuzi. He studied music, maths, literature, and some other things. He taught people to be kind. His ideas are still used today. He said, “I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.”
Maria Montessori
Maria Montessori was a friendly teacher from Italy (意大利). She made a special way to teach kids. She let them learn by themselves. Her schools are called Montessori schools.
Anne Sullivan
Anne Sullivan was a patient (有耐心的) teacher. She taught Helen Keller. Helen Keller couldn’t see or hear. Anne used touch and signs (触摸和手势) to help her. Her work changed how we teach kids with disabilities (残疾).
41.What was Confucius like
A.Wise. B.Fun. C.Patient. D.Careful.
42.What does the underlined (画线的) word “friendly” mean
A.Helpful. B.Kind. C.Busy. D.Cute.
43.Who taught Helen Keller and how did he or she help her
A.Confucius taught her by using touch and signs.
B.Maria Montessori taught her by letting her learn by herself.
C.Anne Sullivan taught her by using touch and signs.
D.Anne Sullivan taught her by telling her to be kind.
44.What can we learn about these teachers from the passage
A.They are not famous in the world.
B.They were interested in music.
C.They were only helpful to their students.
D.They changed the world with their ideas and kindness.
45.What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage
A.Famous Teachers Around the World B.How Teachers Change the World
C.My Favourite Three Great Teachers D.Ideas of Wise Teachers
第二部分 非选择题(满分:60分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.It’s dangerous to drive on ________ (fog) days.
47.December, January and February are ________ (summer) months in Australia.
48.The festival offers a wonderful ________ (experience) to everyone.
49.The bad weather ________ (last) for five days last January.
50.Can you ________ (present) your gift to your grandpa now
51.The school art club will have an ________ (活动) to show students’ photography works.
52.It was a sweet ________ (经历) to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
53.It is ________ (重要的) for us to keep healthy every day.
54.Look at the ________ (日历) and you can find the date.
55.There are some hot _________ (话题) online these days.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.在我们的学习中,多思考很重要。
It ________ ________ to think more in our learning.
57.我希望在三月举办我的生日派对。
I ________ ________ have my birthday party in March.
58.我们都喜欢在除夕夜倒计时。
We all ________ ________________ on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
59.在图书馆里保持安静是很重要的。
________ ________ ________ ________ quiet in the library.
60.你将会乐在其中,并总是希望与小组中的其他人见面。
You will enjoy it and always ________________ to meet the others in the group.
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Every year, my family get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth.
During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much unhealthy food 61 fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food wisely and pick healthy 62 (dish), not just tasty ones. Traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes are our 63 (family) favourite ones, as they are not only delicious but also healthy.
The festival is also a time of fun activities. The streets are full of colourful lanterns and decorations. My family always spends the holiday 64 (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always 65 (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our relatives’ homes.
A good festival should be both happy 66 healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body 67 (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the 68 (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of 69 (we), eating better and moving more.
Celebrating festivals in 70 healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy.
七、材料作文(本大题共25分)
71.李华最近交了一个美国笔友。下面是他的笔友George给他的来信的部分内容。请你根据所给内容,以李华的名义回信。
My favourite season is spring because I can see beautiful flowers and enjoy the pleasant weather. Now I want to ask you some questions. What is your favourite season Why do you like it What do you usually do in that season
要求:
(1)信件中须回答所给信件内容的三个问题,可适当发挥;
(2)信件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数60左右(格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear George,
I’m very happy to receive your letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——这个文具盒是你的吗? ——不是,它不是我的文具盒。
yours名词性物主代词,后面不加名词;your形容词性物主代词,后面需要衔接名词。第一空后无名词,选用yours;第二空后面有名词pencil box,选用形容词性物主代词my。其余选项代词用法不符合句子结构。
2.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,今晚我想和朋友们出去玩。——当然可以,但对你来说先做作业是重要的。
funny有趣的;different不同的;important重要的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据语境可知,妈妈同意出去玩,但是强调先做作业是很“重要的”。应填important。
3.D
【解析】句意:我经常用 DeepSeek 帮我写故事。它非常聪明。
living活着的;interesting有趣的;tiring累人的;smart聪明的。根据“I often use DeepSeek to help me write stories.”可知,经常使用它来协助写作,说明该工具很智能。应填smart。
4.A
【解析】句意:秋天是金色的。它是收获的季节。
harvest收获;cold寒冷的;hot炎热的;warm温暖的。秋天是金色的,通常象征着庄稼成熟,所以是收获的季节。故选A。
5.D
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢什么季节?——我最喜欢冬天。我爱美丽的雪。
spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据答语中“I love the beautiful snow.”可知喜欢雪,雪是冬天的典型特征。
6.B
【解析】句意:——今天星期几?——今天是星期日。
date日期;day天,星期;weather天气;season季节。根据答语“It’s Sunday.”可知,回答的是星期,所以问句询问的是星期几,常用句型“What day is it today ”。故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:气温可能下降到零下三十度。
in在……里;on在……上;to到;at在。根据“drop...thirty degrees below zero”可知,此处表示气温下降到某个具体的数值,drop to...“下降到……”,固定搭配。
8.A
【解析】句意:我爷爷每年都会忘记他的生日。
every每一;some一些(后接复数名词);any任何(多用于否定句、疑问句);many许多(后接复数名词)。空格后year为单数可数名词,every year是固定短语,意为“每年”,符合句子语境。
9.C
【解析】句意:12月、1月和2月是澳大利亚的夏季月份。
winter冬天;spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天。根据地理常识可知,澳大利亚位于南半球,季节与北半球相反,因此12月、1月和2月是澳大利亚的夏季。应填summer。
10.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢夏天,因为我喜欢去游泳。
skating滑冰;swimming游泳;skiing滑雪;shopping购物。夏天适合游泳,go swimming为固定搭配,应填swimming。
11.B
【解析】句意:你爸爸今天出席派对了吗?
形容词present放在be动词后作表语,意为“到场的”,不加冠词。
12.B
【解析】句意:我希望我们能赶上最后一班公交车。
to动词不定式符号;that引导从句的引导词;what什么;how怎样。hope后可接that引导的宾语从句,句中“we can take the last bus”为完整的句子,符合that引导的宾语从句,应填that。
13.B
【解析】句意:他喜欢春天和爷爷外出。
enjoy后接动词只能用doing 形式。
14.A
【解析】句意:我不喜欢寒冷的天气。
weather是不可数名词,无复数,不能搭配数量词,直接用weather。
15.C
【解析】句意:上个月坏天气持续了三天。
时间标志词last month(上个月)为一般过去时,谓语动词需要使用过去式;动词last含义是“持续”;last的过去式是lasted,符合一般过去时时态要求,符合“天气持续数日”的语义。
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文介绍了如何建立读书俱乐部。从寻找成员、确定时间地点到选书,文章给出了具体建议,旨在鼓励孩子们享受阅读的乐趣。
【解析】16.句意:创办读书俱乐部既有趣又容易——你所需要的只是热爱阅读。
根据全文主题“book club”,开头应点明热爱reading“阅读”。listening“听”、speaking“说”、writing“写”均与书无关,排除。
17.句意:把更多的孩子带入美妙的书籍世界。
前文提到“book club”和“reading”,此处应指books“书籍”。pictures“图片”、songs“歌曲”、games“游戏”均不符合,排除。
18.句意:他们可以是你的同学、邻居,或者你在课外活动中认识的其他孩子。
列举多种可能性,or“或者”连接并列选择。so“所以”表因果,as“作为”,for“为了”,均不符合,排除。
19.句意:最重要的是他们喜欢阅读。
前文列举了成员来源,但核心条件是“喜欢阅读”,所以important“重要的”正确。interesting“有趣的”、difficult“困难的”、colorful“多彩的”均未突出必要条件,排除。
20.句意:7到10人的小组是一个好的数量。
描述人数规模,number“数量”正确。family“家庭”、time“时间”、classroom“教室”均不合理,排除。
21.句意:许多俱乐部每月聚会一次。
俱乐部活动是聚会,meet“见面”正确。need“需要”、hear“听见”、appear“出现”均不符合,排除。
22.句意:这有助于俱乐部的每个人记住并为之计划。
固定时间对所有人都有帮助,everybody“每个人”正确。nobody“没有人”、something“某事”、nothing“无事”均不符合,排除。
23.句意:你可以提前一周发送消息或电子邮件通知你的朋友。
聚会前一周通知,before“在……之前”正确。after“之后”、because“因为”、when“当”均不符合时间顺序,排除。
24.句意:第一次聚会一小时很好,两小时通常很完美,三小时似乎太长。
从“one hour”到“three hours seems too long”,中间递进,two“两小时”正确。one重复,three在最后,four未提及,排除。
25.句意:然后选择一个好的见面地点。
前文讲时间安排,此处转入地点选择,Then“然后”表承接。First“首先”、Second“第二”、Today“今天”均不符合上下文顺序,排除。
26.句意:你可以在图书馆、公园、安静的咖啡馆,甚至在某人的家里见面。
home“家”与前文地点并列,且后文提到“舒适放松”。friend“朋友”(指人)、hobby“爱好”、story“故事”均不符合,排除。
27.句意:和你的成员谈谈他们喜欢什么样的书。
主语是members,用they“他们”指代。you“你”、we“我们”、I“我”均不符合,排除。
28.句意:你们可以轮流选书。
take turns“轮流”与后文“投票”并列,是选书方式。get up“起床”、get ready“准备好”、take off“起飞”均不符合,排除。
29.句意:这样每个人都感到开心和感兴趣。
参与选书让人开心,happy“开心的”正确。tired“累的”、sad“悲伤的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合积极氛围,排除。
30.句意:一旦一切准备就绪,你的读书俱乐部就准备好了。
全文主题,club“俱乐部”正确。shop“商店”、shelf“书架”、adventure“冒险”均不符合,排除。
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国人烹饪的态度和方式,包括他们喜欢家常菜、烘烤是最流行的烹饪方式,以及在筹划大餐时注重食物的均衡与色彩搭配。
【解析】31.根据第二段中“most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best”可知,大多数美国人认为家常饭是最好的,说明他们喜欢家常饭。
32.根据第二段中“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch”可知,大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐。
33.根据第三段中“baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America”可知,烘烤是美国最流行的烹饪方式。
34.根据第三段中“In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food”可知,美国厨师通过在一顿大餐中搭配肉、蔬菜、面包和甜食来平衡食物。
35.根据第三段中“There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too”可知,食物颜色多样使饭菜看起来漂亮。
36.B 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新开设的一门课程——园艺课。文章讲述了学生们喜欢这门课的原因(有趣、放松),他们在课上种植蔬菜和花卉的经历,以及通过园艺课学到的团队合作和耐心等宝贵品质。
【解析】36.第一段明确指出:“I learn seven subjects at school.”,说明作者在学校学习七门科目。
37.第三段明确指出:“They like to wash it and eat it right in the garden.”,说明学生在收获胡萝卜或西红柿后,喜欢在花园里洗净并直接吃掉。
38.第三段提到学生喜欢种花,并说“The flowers are really gorgeous and students like them so much”。根据语境,既然学生非常喜欢这些花,那么“gorgeous”应该是一个褒义词,形容花很美丽,因此意为“Beautiful”。
39.第四段明确指出:“Keeping a school garden is difficult so all students need to come and help. This teaches students the importance of teamwork”,说明学生从园艺中学到了如何与他人合作(团队合作)。
40.全文围绕学校新开设的园艺课展开,介绍了其内容、学生的喜爱程度以及教育意义,因此“A New School Subject: Gardening”是最贴切的标题。A项只涉及蔬菜,B项只涉及种花,D项与文章内容不符(园艺课通常在户外而非教室进行游戏)。
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了作者最喜欢的三位知名教师,分别是孔子、玛丽亚 蒙台梭利以及安妮 沙利文,并简单讲述了他们各自的教育理念与事迹。
【解析】41.Confucius段落的第一句“Confucius was a wise teacher from China.”,指出孔子是智慧的。
42.friendly意为“友好的”。选项A意为“有帮助的”,选项B意为“和蔼的、友善的”,选项C意为“忙碌的”,选项D意为“可爱的”。Kind与friendly意思最接近。
43.Anne Sullivan段落中的“She taught Helen Keller…Anne used touch and signs to help her.”,指出是Anne Sullivan教了她,并通过触摸和手势提供帮助。
44.文章第一段第二句“They changed the world with their ideas and kindness.”,指出这三位老师都通过思想和善良改变了世界。
45.第一段最后一句明确提到“Here are three teachers that I like best.”,随后全文围绕这三位老师展开介绍。因此“我最喜爱的三位伟大老师”是最恰当的标题。
46.foggy
【解析】句意:在有雾的天气开车很危险。句中修饰名词days需要用形容词,名词fog对应的形容词形式为foggy,表示“有雾的”,符合语义和语法要求。
47.summer
【解析】句意:十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亚的夏季月份。分析句子结构可知,该空用形容词修饰months,summer的形容词形式仍为summer“夏季的”。故填 summer 。
48.experience
【解析】句意:这个节日给每个人提供精彩的体验。此处需要名词作宾语,由于前面有不定冠词a,故填单数名词,结合所给单词,experience表示“体验、经历”,符合语境。
49.lasted
【解析】句意:去年一月坏天气持续了五天。时间状语last January提示用过去的时间,last变过去式lasted。
50.present
【解析】句意:你现在可以把礼物送给爷爷吗?情态动词can后接动词原形,故填present。
51.activity
【解析】句意:学校艺术俱乐部将举办一个展示学生摄影作品的活动。根据“an”及句意,需填可数名词单数形式作宾语,“活动”为名词activity,且以元音音素开头,与an搭配一致。
52.experience
【解析】句意:去乡下看望爷爷奶奶是一段美好的经历。experience为名词,表示“经历”,是可数名词。前有冠词“a”,experience为单数。
53.important
【解析】句意:每天保持健康对我们来说很重要。固定句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.,提示词义“重要的”,对应形容词important,符合语法与语境。
54.calendar
【解析】句意:看一下日历,你就能找到日期。根据汉语提示可知,calendar“日历”,名词。故填calendar。
55.topics
【解析】句意:最近网上有一些热门话题。空处位于形容词hot后作表语,填名词。“话题”用topic,可数名词,位于some后,用复数形式的topics。故填topics。
56.lis important
【解析】原句中“做某事很重要”是关键词,固定句型It is important to do sth,“重要”对应形容词important,it作形式主语搭配be动词is。
57.lhope to
【解析】句意:我希望在三月举办我的生日派对。固定搭配hope to do sth.希望做某事。
58.lenjoy counting down
【解析】原句中“喜欢倒计时”是关键词,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,讲述一般事实,enjoy用原形,count down倒计时,count用动名词形式。
59.lIt’s important to keep
【解析】原句中“做某事是很重要的”是关键词,对应的句型是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”;“重要的”用important表示,“保持安静”对应的短语是keep quiet。故填It’s;important;to;keep。
60.hope
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“希望”,结合句子结构,此处需要一个动词与前面的“will”以及“and”连接的“enjoy”保持并列关系,“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“希望做某事”,符合语境,且用动词原形“hope”即可。故填hope。
61.like 62.dishes 63.family’s 64.doing 65.mixes 66.and 67.stays 68.beginning 69.ourselves 70.a
【导语】本文介绍作者最喜欢的节日是春节,讲述春节期间的饮食、特色活动,倡导大家健康过节,以健康的方式开启新年。
【解析】61.句意:有些人吃太多不健康食物,比如油炸零食和甜蛋糕,这对他们的身体不好。空后是举例说明不健康的食物,填介词like,表示“比如”。
62.句意:我们应当明智地选择食物,挑选健康的菜肴,而非只选好吃的。dish是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数dishes。
63.句意:饺子、年糕这类传统食物是我们一家人最爱的食物,因为它们既美味又健康。此处指作者自己这一个家庭的喜好,family在此处表示单个家庭单位,需用单数名词所有格family’s,修饰后面的名词短语favourite ones。
64.句意:我的家人总会一起做些有趣的事度过假期。固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”,空格处应填动名词doing。
65.句意:我的奶奶总是混合不同的坚果和水果,做成美味的零食让我们在亲戚家分享。always提示用一般现在时,主语My grandma是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式mixes。
66.句意:一个好的节日应该是既快乐又健康的。固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”。
67.句意:一个健康的身体保持强壮才能享受所有乐趣,记住这点很重要。宾语从句陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语a healthy body是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式stays。
68.句意:新年伊始,我们应当许下小小的承诺,好好照顾自己,吃得更好、多运动。固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……之初”。
69.句意:新年伊始,我们应当许下小小的承诺,好好照顾自己,吃得更好、多运动。此处表示“照顾我们自己”,应用反身代词,主语为we,对应反身代词为ourselves。
70.句意:以一种健康的方式庆祝节日,能让和家人相伴的时光更特别,也让我们精力充沛、满心欢喜地开启新一年。此处表示“一种健康的方式”,为泛指,healthy以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
71.例文
Dear George,
I’m very happy to receive your letter. My favourite season is autumn because I enjoy the cool weather and the golden leaves. It’s a great time for hiking and enjoying nature. I like going to the park to relax or having picnics with friends. Autumn is also the harvest season, so I often help my family pick fruits in our backyard. What about you Do you have any activities you love in spring Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍喜欢的季节以及原因;
第二步,介绍活动。
[亮点词汇]
①relax放松
②having picnics野餐
③harvest season丰收的季节
[高分句型]
My favourite season is autumn because I enjoy the cool weather and the golden leaves.(原因状语从句)
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