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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷冀教版（新教材）
Unit 8 Knowing the world
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Everyone ________ arrive on time for the party.
A．suppose to B．is supposed to C．are supposed to D．supposes to
2．Three fifths ________ the students like traveling.
A．of B．to C．for D．at
3．There are different ________ in the mountains.
A．sound B．sounds C．sounding D．sounded
4．This is ________ invitation to my birthday party.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．—Will it rain on the party day
—________. I hope we can enjoy our dinner outside.
A．I suppose so B．I suppose not C．I suppose to D．I suppose
6．The news ________ very exciting for us.
A．sound B．sounds C．sounding D．to sound
7．—Am I going the right way
—Yes, just go ________ the street and you’ll see it next to the museum.
A．against B．under C．across D．with
8．—How is the basketball game, Tom
—It is ________ and many people are watching it.
A．exciting B．boring C．terrible D．bad
9．—Is ping-pong ________ with students in your school
—Yes, it is. And it is also welcomed by many teachers.
A．important B．interesting C．popular D．comfortable
10．—Which _________ do you want to visit most, Tom
—Canada. I hear it’s a beautiful place with clean air.
A．city B．country C．school D．village
11．—Excuse me, where’s the gym Is it across ________ the park
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ front of the library.
A．from; at B．of; in C．from; in D．of; at
12．—Who is ________ teacher in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li
—Miss Li, of course.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
13．We are happy ________ to school after the summer holiday.
A．to back B．be back C．to be back D．back
14．Lingling misses his grandparents so much and she ________ them next Sunday.
A．will visit B．visited C．am visiting D．visit
15．—I’m planing to go to Sanya this Spring Festival. How’s the weather there
—Not so hot. Sometimes ________ is very cool.
A．it B．that C．this D．its
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How much do you know about school life in Thailand
In Thailand, a class only 16 half an hour, but there are no rests 17 classes. The students only have 18 30-minute tea break (休息) after 3 or 4 classes. School 19 at 1:30 p.m. But schools have many 20 outside school hours. The students can join in sports 21 munity service is also important to them, 22 helping the old, sorting garbage (分类垃圾) and so on.
Thai students have to 23 different courses after school, because people 24 think that good schooling is the ticket to success (成功). So, many of the students try their best to get good 25 in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a 26 problem for them. Sometimes, 27 students even have to go to evening classes after school.
28 their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Some of the students also like 29 movies, e-mailing their friends, playing computer and video games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.
So life for middle school students in Thailand is not 30 but rich and colorful.
16．A．lasts B．keeps C．stays D．prepares
17．A．in B．on C．among D．between
18．A．the B．an C．a D．/
19．A．ends B．begins C．opens D．arrives
20．A．jobs B．activities C．classes D．problems
21．A．but B．until C．and D．before
22．A．of course B．far from C．close to D．such as
23．A．draw B．take C．change D．enjoy
24．A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．never
25．A．grades B．wishes C．luck D．plans
26．A．interesting B．dangerous C．small D．big
27．A．few B．a few C．a little D．little
28．A．For B．On C．In D．With
29．A．looking B．watching C．finding D．posting
30．A．easy B．wonderful C．quiet D．hard
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
①Meals in England are different from those in China. In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
②People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.
③Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.
④But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and these meals are very simple. All in all, they have four meals. So meals in England are different from those in China.
31．Mary, an English woman, may have her breakfast at ________.
A．6:30 B．7:30 C．9:30 D．10:30
32．What do English people NOT eat for breakfast from the passage
A．Porridge. B．Eggs. C．Bread. D．Noodles.
33．English people have ________ for their dinner
a. meat or fish with vegetables
b. fruits like bananas, apples or oranges
c. soup
A．a→b→c B．c→a→b C．b→a→c D．c→b→a
34．In some English homes, dinner comes ________.
A．at one o’clock B．in the middle of the day
C．in the morning D．at night
35．What’s the structure of the passage (①=paragraph1②=paragraph2...)
A．B．C．D．
B
Now, a lot of tourists come to visit Thailand every year. In Thailand, there are many elephants. They are very useful and can help people do a lot of hard work. For example, they can carry heavy things, and sometimes they carry people from one place to another place. And they are very clever. They can act and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants. It’s very interesting.
But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand It is called the Elephant Festival. It comes on the third weekend of November. On that day, the elephants don’t work or act. They can have a good rest. People give them much good food like fruit and vegetables. There are also some activities for them. On that day, the elephants can wear colourful clothes and eat nice food. They enjoy themselves a lot.
In Thailand, elephants are people’s friends. People look after them and they also help people a lot. When you visit Thailand, remember to be friendly to the elephants.
36．There are many ________ in Thailand and people go there to have fun with them.
A．tigers B．elephants C．fish D．tourists
37．Elephants are useful because ________.
A．they enjoy themselves B．people like them
C．they are interesting D．they can help people do hard work
38．When is the Elephant Festival
A．In November. B．In September.
C．In October. D．In January.
39．According to the passage, what do elephants do on the Elephant Festival
A．They still work and act.
B．They eat nice food like fruit and vegetables.
C．They take photos with people.
D．They wear colourful clothes and work for people.
40．Where can we read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a healthy magazine.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a game.
C
Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of about 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings.
There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world.
Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is filled with the family’s love and good wishes.
On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It’s a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin (硬币) in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin.
____ because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
41．When did people start to make jiaozi
A．About 180 years ago. B．About 2,600 years ago.
C．About 1,500 years ago. D．Hundreds of years ago.
42．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A．Chinese people. B．Good wishes.
C．All the family. D．Dumplings.
43．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．Jiaozi is a symbol of health B．Jiaozi is easy and fun to make
C．Jiaozi is a symbol of money D．Jiaozi has many different kinds
44．How will a person feel when he or she gets the dumpling with the coin
A．happy B．bad C．terrible D．awful
45．Where can you read this passage
A．In a sports book. B．In a storybook.
C．In an art book. D．In a food book.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Peter likes PE very much, because it’s ________. (excite)
47．Jane and Kate are from different ________ (country).
48．There are seven ________ (continent) in the world.
49．The Amazon River runs through the north of the ________ (rainforest).
50．We ________ (suppose) to bring food for the dinner.
51．The father carried his son ________ (穿过) a stream.
52．Don’t park (停车) the car just ________ (在外面) our house, please.
53．The computer is ________ (流行的) for its good design and different uses.
54．Beautiful flowers grow ________ (遍及) the small garden in front of our school gate.
55．Tomorrow will be very cold, so you need to wear your _______ (围巾).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．许多令人激动的体育比赛在体育场进行。
Lots of ____________ on the sports field.
57．对于她而言，能尝试各种美味的食物是很开心的事情。
________ ________ for her to taste all kinds of delicious food.
58．我邀请我的朋友来我家吃晚饭。
I ________ my friends ________ my home for dinner.
59．你可以观看关于货币史的视频来了解更多相关知识。
You can ________ ________ about the history of money to know more.
60．农场里有许多种类的动物和植物。
There are many ________ of animals and plants ________ the farm.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheongsam, also called qipao, is a beautiful dress from China with 61 long history. Chinese women started 62 (wear) it during the Qing Dynasty. Now people all over the world like it.
Once there was a young fisherwoman near Jingpo Lake. She fished every day, 63 her clothes were too long and not comfortable. She wanted 64 (make) a more comfortable dress. So she invented qipao.
One night, the young emperor (皇帝) had a dream. In the dream, his father told 65 (he) a lovely fisherwoman by Jingpo Lake would become his wife. The emperor found her and she became his wife. She brought her beautiful qipao with her. Soon, qipao was popular 66 many women. Now it’s also famous all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from other countries such as Indonesia, are 67 (interest) in wearing it.
Today, this beautiful dress is often 68 (make) of silk or cotton. Fashion designers are making new styles of qipao. Some keep the 69 (tradition) look, while others mix old with new ideas. You may see it in different colors or with modern styles. Qipao is not just clothing. It 70 (show) China’s long history and culture.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假定你是某校学生李华，你的好友Peter计划寒假来福建漳州旅游。请 你结合以下表格信息，用英语给Peter写一封邮件，介绍你的家乡漳州并 发出邀请。词数70左右。
My Hometown—Zhangzhou
Location the south of China
Climate summer--hot, winter--not cold
Interesting Places Zhangzhou Ancient City（漳州古城）, Changtai Confucius Temple
Plants narcissuses（水仙花）, banana trees
Food wuxiang rolls（五香卷）, oranges...
People warm...
Invitation（邀请） visit
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和试题给定信息之外的地名。
Dear Peter,
I’m happy that you plan to visit Zhangzhou in winter holiday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：每个人都应该准时到场参加派对。
固定短语be supposed to do意为“理应，应该”。everyone作主语整体视为单数，be动词用is，故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：五分之三的学生喜欢旅行。
of……的；to到；for为了；at在。分数three fifths“五分之三”后面常跟of+名词/代词，表示“整体的几分之几”。
3．B
【解析】句意：山里有不同的声音。
sound声音（名词单数形式）；sounds声音（名词复数形式）；sounding现在分词；sounded动词过去式/过去分词。根据句首的“There are”可知，其后需要接复数可数名词作主语，应填sounds。
4．B
【解析】句意：这是一张我的生日派对邀请函。
a一个，后接以辅音音素发音开头的单数名词；an一个，后接以元音音素发音开头的单数名词；the这个；/零冠词。此处表泛指，且invitation以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
5．B
【解析】句意：——派对当天会下雨吗？——我认为不会。我希望我们能在户外聚餐。
I suppose so我认为会；I suppose not我认为不会；I suppose to无此搭配；I suppose结构不完整。后文提到“I hope we can enjoy our dinner outside.”，表明不希望下雨，选I suppose not。
6．B
【解析】句意：这个消息听起来让我们很激动。
主语the news是不可数名词，视为单数；本句是客观描述，因此使用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式sounds。
7．C
【解析】句意：——我走的路对吗？——对的，只要穿过这条街，你就会在博物馆旁边看到它。
against反对；under在……下面；across穿过；with和……一起。根据答句“you’ll see it next to the museum”可知，此处指路需穿过街道，go across the street为固定搭配，意为“穿过街道”，应填across。
8．A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，篮球比赛怎么样？——它很令人兴奋，很多人在观看。
exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的。根据答语后半句“many people are watching it”很多人在观看，可知比赛应该是吸引人的、令人兴奋的。
9．C
【解析】句意：——乒乓球在你们学校的学生中很受欢迎吗？——是的，而且它也受到很多老师的欢迎。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒适的。根据答句“it is also welcomed by many teachers.”可知，前句强调乒乓球在学生中很“受欢迎”，应填popular。
10．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你最想去哪个国家？——加拿大。我听说那是一个空气清新的美丽地方。
city城市；country国家；school学校；village村庄。根据答句“Canada.”可知，加拿大是一个国家，所以问句是在询问最想去哪个国家，应填country。
11．C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，健身房在哪里？它在公园对面吗？——不，不在。它在图书馆前面。
考查介词用法。from来自；at在；of属于……的；in在……里面。across from是固定搭配，表示“在……对面”，故第一空填from；in front of是固定短语，表示“在……前面”，故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：——谁是你们学校最受欢迎的老师，王老师、高老师还是李老师？——当然是李老师了。
考查形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular比较受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据“Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li”可知，三者之间进行比较，用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：我们很高兴暑假结束之后能够回到学校。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式作原因状语；“be back to+地点”表示“返回某地”，固定搭配。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：玲玲非常想念他的祖父母，她将于下周日去看望他们。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，该句为一般将来时，谓语结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：——我计划这个春节去三亚。那里天气怎么样？——不是很热。有时很凉爽。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；its它的。此处指代天气，用it指代。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的学校生活情况，泰国中学生的生活并不轻松，但是丰富多彩的。
16．句意：在泰国，一节课只上半小时，但课间不休息。
lasts持续；keeps保留，保持；stays待；prepares准备。根据“a class only … half an hour”可知，此处指一节课的时间，即持续半个小时。故选A。
17．句意：在泰国，一节课只上半小时，但课间不休息。
in在……内；on在……上；among在……中；between在……之间。根据“there are no rests…classes”和“30-minute tea break (休息) after 3 or 4 classes.”可知，此处指两节课之间没有休息，故选D。
18．句意：学生们在3、4节课后只有30分钟的茶歇时间。
the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前；/不填。根据“30-minute tea break after 3 or 4 classes”可知，此处表泛指，30-minute以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故选C。
19．句意：下午1:30放学。
ends结束；begins开始；opens打开；arrives到达。根据“at 1:30 p.m”和“But schools have many … outside school hours.”可知，学校在下午1:30放学，故选A。
20．句意：但是学校有很多课外活动。
jobs工作；activities活动；classes班；problems问题。根据“The students can join in sports …games.”和“helping the old, sorting garbage (分类垃圾) and so on.”可知，这些都是一些活动，故选B。
21．句意：学生们可以参加体育运动和游戏。
but但是；until直到；and和；before在……之前。根据“sports … games”可知，此处为并列关系，使用and。故选C
22．句意：社区服务对他们来说也很重要，比如帮助老人、分类垃圾等等。
of course当然；far from远离；close to接近；such as例如，比如。根据“helping the old, sorting garbage (分类垃圾) and so on.”可知，此处在进行举例说明，故选D。
23．句意：泰国学生放学后必须选修不同的课程，因为人们总是认为良好的学校教育是通往成功的敲门砖。
draw画；take拿走，选修；change改变；enjoy喜欢。根据“different courses”可知，此处指选修课程，故选B。
24．句意：泰国学生放学后必须选修不同的课程，因为人们总是认为良好的学校教育是通往成功的敲门砖。
seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“Thai students have to … different courses after school, because people …think that good schooling is the ticket to success.”可知，选修不同的课程是必须做的事情，此处应该指总是认为良好的学校教育是通往成功的敲门砖。故选C。
25．句意：因此，许多学生尽最大努力在考试中取得好成绩。
grades分数；wishes希望；luck运气；plans计划。根据“in their exams”可知，此处应该是取得好成绩，故选A。
26．句意：他们每天有很多家庭作业，考试对他们来说通常是个大问题。
interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；small小的；big大的。根据“They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a … problem to them.”可知，家庭作业很多导致考试成为了一个大问题，故选D。
27．句意：有时，一些学生甚至不得不在放学后上夜校。
few几乎没有，否定含义，修饰可数名词；a few一些，肯定含义；a little一点，肯定含义；little几乎没有，否定含义，修饰不可数名词。根据“Sometimes, … students even have to go to evening classes after school.”可知，此处表示肯定含义，指一些学生，a few+可数名词复数，故选B。
28．句意：在他们的空闲时间，大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。
For为了；On在……上；In在……内；With和。根据“their free time”可知，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，故选C。
29．句意：一些学生还喜欢看电影、给朋友发电子邮件、玩电脑和电子游戏。
looking看；watching观看；finding找到；posting邮寄。根据“movies”可知，看电影使用watch，故选B。
30．句意：因此，泰国中学生的生活并不轻松，但是丰富多彩的。
easy容易的；wonderful极好的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“So life for middle school students in Thailand is not … but rich and colorful.”可知，此处指不轻松但丰富多彩，故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的饮食餐次安排及不同家庭的用餐习惯差异。
【解析】31．第②段指出“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.”，7:30在七点到九点的时间范围内，因此玛丽可能在7:30吃早餐。
32．第②段提到“They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.”，文中未提及早餐吃面条，因此英国人早餐不吃面条。
33．第③段说明晚餐的顺序：“First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”，对应顺序为c（汤）→a（肉或鱼配蔬菜）→b（水果）。
34．第④段指出“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”，因此在一些英国家庭，正餐在中午。
35．文章第①段总述英国饮食与中国不同，引出四餐制；第②③段分别介绍常规家庭的早餐、午餐、下午茶、晚餐安排；第④段补充说明部分家庭的用餐差异，整体结构为“总—分—分”，对应选项C的结构（第①段总起，第②③段分述常规情况，第④段分述特殊情况）。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的大象和泰国的大象节。
【解析】36．细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, there are many elephants.”可知，在泰国，有很多大象。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“They are very useful and can help people do a lot of hard work.”可知，大象很有用是因为可以帮助人们做很多艰苦的工作。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is called the Elephant Festival. It comes on the third weekend of November.”可知，大象节在11月。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“People give them much good food like fruit and vegetables.”可知，在大象节这一天，大象可以吃很多蔬菜和水果类的好吃的食物。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了泰国的大象的重要用途和泰国的大象节，从而告诉我们在泰国旅游时要友好对待大象。因此文章属于旅游类文章，可以在旅游杂志上读到。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统美食饺子，讲述了饺子的悠久历史、多样品类、春节吃饺子的传统习俗以及背后蕴含的美好寓意。
【解析】41．文章第一段明确提到：“It has a history of about 2,600 years.”，由此可知人们大约2600年前开始制作饺子，故选B。
42．划线所在句“When people make dumplings, they may put a coin (硬币) in one of them.”，此处them指代饺子，故选D。
43．空后句子说明饺子外形像元宝，新年吃饺子寓意招财进宝，对应选项中“饺子是财富的象征”，贴合段落主旨，故选C。
44．第四段最后一句“The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin.”，吃到包硬币饺子的人新年会走运、心情愉悦，对应happy，故选A。
45．全文围绕传统食物饺子展开介绍，属于美食相关内容，因此文章出处为美食书籍，故选D。
46．
exciting
【解析】句意：彼得非常喜欢体育，因为它很令人兴奋。此处缺少形容词修饰“it”，其指代前半句的“PE”，指物，故填入excite的形容词形式exciting。
47．
countries
【解析】句意：简和凯特来自不同的国家。空格前有different，后接可数名词复数形式，所给词country“国家”为可数名词，复数形式为countries。
48．continents
【解析】句意：世界上有七大洲。空格前有数词seven（七），后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，continent的复数形式是continents。
49．rainforest
【解析】亚马逊河流经雨林的北部。“the north of the”提示填入名词单数rainforest即可。
50．are supposed
【解析】句意：我们应当为聚餐带食物。固定搭配be supposed to do“理应做某事”，主语we，be动词用are。
51．across
【解析】句意：这位父亲抱着儿子穿过一条小溪。 across为介词，表示“（从表面）穿过”，应填across。
52．
outside
【解析】句意：请不要把车就停在我们家外面。根据汉语提示“在外面”可知，此处应用介词outside，构成介词短语outside our house，在句中作地点状语。
53．popular
【解析】句意：这台电脑因其出色的设计和多样的用途而流行。句中is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，括号内的中文提示“流行的”，对应的英文单词是形容词popular，be popular for sth.意为“因某事而流行”，和句中“因其出色的设计和多样的用途而流行”的语境完全匹配。
54．throughout
【解析】句意：美丽的花朵长满了我们学校大门前的小花园。“遍及”可译为throughout，介词。
55．scarf
【解析】句意：明天将会非常冷，所以你需要戴上你的围巾。scarf“围巾”，根据语境可知，此处指你戴的围巾，用单数形式即可。故填scarf。
56．
exciting sports matches take place
【解析】原句中“令人激动的体育比赛、进行”是关键词，表示“令人激动的体育比赛”的短语是exciting sports matches，表示“举行、进行”的短语是take place，本句描述客观事实，句子用一般现在时。lots of后接可数名词复数，exciting用来修饰事物；主语为复数，谓语动词使用原形。
57．lIt’s nice
【解析】原文“是很开心的事情”是关键词，本句应用固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，句型中It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。①空需填形式主语和系动词的缩写形式It’s；②空需填表达“开心的”含义的形容词，且该形容词需要修饰事物性质，可用nice。
58．linvite to
【解析】原句中“邀请……去”是关键词，英文中invite sb. to sp.表示“邀请某人去某地”，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语是I，故invite用原形。
59．lwatch videos
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用watch videos表示“观看视频”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填watch；videos。
60．lkinds on
【解析】kind“种类”，many接可数名词复数形式；on the farm“在农场”，为固定搭配。故填kinds；on。
61．a 62．wearing/to wear 63．but 64．to make 65．him 66．among/with 67．interested 68．made 69．traditional 70．shows
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍旗袍的起源传说、发展历程与如今的流行现状，展现旗袍承载的中国历史与文化。
【解析】61．句意：旗袍，又称qipao，是源自中国、拥有悠久历史的精美服饰。固定搭配a long history，表示“一段悠久的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
62．句意：中国女性在清朝时期开始穿旗袍。start后可接to do/doing，此处填wearing/to wear均可。
63．句意：从前镜泊湖附近有一位年轻渔女，她每天捕鱼，但她的衣服太长，穿着很不舒服。前后两个分句为转折逻辑，前句讲她每日捕鱼，后句讲衣服不合身，用并列连词but表转折。
64．句意：她想要制作一件更舒适的裙子，于是她发明了旗袍。 固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，空后接动词原形make，需加不定式符号to。
65．句意：在梦里，他的父亲告诉他，镜泊湖边一位美丽的渔女将会成为他的妻子。 动词told是tell的过去式，动词后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式为him。
66．句意：很快，旗袍在众多女性中流行开来。 固定搭配be popular among/with sb.，表示“在……人群中受欢迎”，此处填among/with均可。
67．句意：不仅中国女性，印度尼西亚等其他国家的女性也热衷于穿旗袍。 固定搭配be interested in doing sth.，表示“对做某事感兴趣”，修饰人用形容词interested，符合语境。
68．句意：如今，这款精美的服饰常由丝绸或棉布制成。 主语“this beautiful dress”与动词make是被动关系，be made of表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”，空前已有be动词 is，此处填过去分词made。
69．句意：一部分设计师保留传统样式，另一部分融合新旧设计理念。空后为名词look，需用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。
70．句意：旗袍不只是一件衣物，它展现着中国悠久的历史与文化。 本句为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词show需变形为shows。
71．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m happy that you plan to visit Zhangzhou in winter holiday. Now I want to introduce it to you.
Zhangzhou lies in the south of China. Its climate: summer-hot, winter-not cold, so it is comfortable for travelling. Visit Zhangzhou Ancient City and Changtai Confucius Temple. There you can admire ancient buildings and experience traditional culture. You can see narcissuses and banana trees, and enjoy pretty flowers. Taste wuxiang rolls and fresh oranges. People here are warm. I hope you can come to visit me and have an amazing holiday.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍类邮件，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：家乡地理位置、气候、游玩地点、特色植物、特色美食、当地居民特点、发出游览邀请
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名，只使用题目给出的地名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，得知对方寒假计划前来漳州旅游，开启介绍
主体段：依次介绍漳州位置气候、游玩景点、特色植物、风味美食、当地民众，发出邀请
结尾段：发期待对方回信
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：家乡漳州概况
区域位置：the south of China/in Fujian/in southeast China等
气候描述：summer-hot/winter-not cold/mild in winter等
出行优势：comfortable for travelling/suitable for sightseeing/pleasant for a trip等
要点二：游玩场所
地点选择：Zhangzhou Ancient City/Changtai Confucius Temple/old streets等
游览活动：admire ancient buildings/take photos/learn local culture等
作用效果：experience traditional culture/have wonderful fun/know local history等
要点三：特色风物
植物选择：narcissuses/banana trees/green plants等
美食选择：wuxiang rolls/oranges/local snacks等
体验内容：enjoy pretty flowers/taste delicious local food/try special fruits等
要点四：人文与邀约
人物特点：warm/friendly/kind等
邀约表达：come to visit me/travel around the city together/have fun with me等
美好期许：have an amazing holiday/enjoy your journey/create happy memories等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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