资源简介

陕西西安市部分校
20252026学年度第二学期期末试题七年级英语学科
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Huang Xuhua is the father of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He died at the age of 98 in Wuhan ___1___ February 6th, 2024. Huang spent most of ___2___ life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine program.
He was born in 1926 in Guangdong. As ___3___ very smart boy, Huang loved machines and ___4___ shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University later. In 1958, he ___5___ to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had ___6___ knowledge in this field, and foreign (外国的) ___7___ didn’t want to share their technology.
Huang and his team met huge difficulties, because they only ___8___ information from newspapers and did research on two old American submarines. Without ___9___, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. Three groups checked every calculation (计算) many times ___10___ no mistakes. The project was stopped between 1962 and 1965, ___11___ Huang never gave up.
___12___, in 1970, China built its first nuclear submarine ___13___. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Even in his nineties, Huang worked daily ___14___ young scientists. He was awarded a higher honor than before—the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2019. We are so lucky to live in such a ___15___ country because of so many heroes like Huang Xuhua. We will remember them forever.
1. A．on B．for C．at D．in
2. A．he B．him C．his D．himself
3. A．\ B．the C．in D．a
4. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．study
5. A．happened B．poured C．decided D．realized
6. A．little B．much C．few D．many
7. A．country B．country’s C．countries D．countries’
8. A．got B．created C．taught D．lay
9. A．experience B．experiences C．computer D．computers
10. A．make B．to make C．record D．to record
11. A．and B．but C．or D．so
12. A．At first B．On the top C．At the moment D．In the end
13. A．certainly B．certain C．successfully D．successful
14. A．to teach B．teaching C．teaches D．taught
15. A．magical B．powerful C．terrible D．silly
二、阅读理解
A
Steve is a middle school student from Nairobi, Kenya. It is Sunday today. He doesn’t go to school. What is he doing at different moments
Time Activity
Steve is at the bus stop at this time. He is on the way to the city library. It usually just takes him half an hour to get there. Steve likes reading there at weekends and he usually stays there for an hour.
It’s ten o’clock in the morning now. Steve is at the Art Club at the moment and he is learning to draw. And he usually watches art shows and sometimes plays games there.
At 4:00 p.m., Steve is rushing to get home from the club because he wants to help his mum with dinner. If it is early, he can also do some washing first.
It is time for Steve to go to bed. And now he is reading a storybook to prepare for sleeping. Sometimes he listens to music, too. Oh! His mum is coming to ask him to sleep. Good night, Steve!
16. What is Steve doing at the Art Club at ten o’clock in the morning
A．Playing games.
B．Learning to draw.
C．Reading books.
D．Watching art shows.
17. Why is Steve rushing to get home at 4:00 p.m.
A．Because he has to come back home on time.
B．Because he has to do some washing before dinner.
C．Because he wants to help his mum make dinner.
D．Because he wants to share a story with his mum.
18. What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Steve’s weekend life.
B．Steve’s tour.
C．Steve’s study.
D．Steve’s school life.
B
In traditional Chinese stories, there is a very famous character—Sun Wukong. He comes from the great story Journey to the West. This story is known to almost every Chinese. Sun Wukong is very special. He comes from a stone. He has wonderful powers. He can fly very fast on his cloud. With just one jump on his cloud, he can go a very long way. His look is really cool. He can make 72 changes. He has golden hair all over his body. His eyes are shiny, like two stars. He has a golden band (紧箍) on his head. His master Tang Sanzang gives it to him to help control him when he is disobedient (不听话的).
Sun Wukong is really brave. He is not scared of anything. He is always ready to face many kinds of dangers. When Tang Sanzang and his friends are in danger, he always jumps into fights. He has a magic stick. The stick can be big or small as he wants. He uses it to fight against many powerful enemies (敌人). He brings safety during their long and hard journey.
Sun Wukong is a great symbol in Chinese culture. People like him because he is brave, smart and loyal. Kids love to hear his story. Kids can read his story in many books, TV shows and movies. He is always a great hero in traditional Chinese culture. Everyone in China grows up with the story of Sun Wukong and likes him very much.
19. Which one has the same meaning as the word “face” in Paragraph 2
A．The window of the room faces south.
B．He always tries hard to face the problems.
C．My sister has a beautiful face with big blue eyes.
D．Old Jack doesn’t want to lose face in front of his friends.
20. What is Sun Wukong a symbol of
A．Fun.
B．A new game.
C．A traditional Chinese book.
D．Chinese culture.
21. What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A．To tell the story of Journey to the West.
B．To talk about the different monsters (妖怪) in Journey to the West.
C．To show what Sun Wukong is like and why he is important to Chinese people.
D．To show how Sun Wukong is different from other characters in Chinese stories.
C
Did you read stories written by the writer Hans Christian Andersen This year is his 221st birthday! I want to share some stories about Andersen’s works with you.
Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom often read them to me before bed. My favorite story was The Little Match Girl. The little girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. The story The Little Mermaid stayed with me the most. When I was little, I thought it was the saddest story. It tells us that true love often needs a kind and selfless (无私的) heart. There is a statue (雕像) of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is a symbol of Andersen’s hometown. The Ugly Duckling taught me that we shouldn’t judge (判断) others by their appearance.
Till today, Andersen’s stories are loved by kids around the world. They are so popular that we use them in everyday life. For example, when someone can’t sleep comfortably, we call her “The Princess and the Pea ”. If we see people are too scared to speak up, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”.
22. When was Andersen born
A．In 1805.
B．In 1875.
C．In 1905.
D．In 1975.
23. According to the passage, which story can make us learn to be thankful
A．The Little Mermaid.
B．The Ugly Duckling.
C．The Little Match Girl.
D．The Emperor’s New Clothes.
24. What can we learn from The Ugly Duckling according to the passage
A．Always speak up bravely.
B．Love requires a selfless heart.
C．Be thankful for what you have.
D．Don’t judge others by appearance.
25. Which sentence is from the character of The Emperor’s New Clothes
A．“The bed is so hard, I can’t sleep well”.
B．“Where are my new clothes Am I silly ”
C．“You can’t live with us because you are too ugly.”
D．“It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free.”
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Weather can affect our moods (情绪) in many ways. ___26___ Scientists have found some interesting results.
Sunny days usually bring happiness. When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D. ___27___ A school survey shows that 85% of students feel powerful when it’s sunny.
Rainy days can change moods differently. Light rain can make some people relaxed, especially when they read or listen to music indoors. ___28___ Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely.
___29___ Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights. But hot summer days can sometimes make people feel impatient.
What can we do to stay happy in any weather ___30___ Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, let’s enjoy every day!
A．Snowy days make people excited.
B．However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad.
C．On these days, people often play outside and laugh more.
D．Do you know how different weather changes our feelings
E．Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities.
三、单词拼写
根据句意及括号内提示，写出单词的正确形式。
31. ________ (sudden), a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!”
32. The Greens are looking forward to ________ (try) Shaanxi’s local snacks.
33. It took the painter months ________ (learn) how to paint a horse well.
34. Finally, he ________ (succeed) in solving the difficult math problem after three hours’ effort.
35. Spring is coming and the world becomes ________ (colour) with beautiful flowers everywhere.
四、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
36. 在付兴的城市，现在天气多云凉爽。
In Fu Xing’s city, the weather is ________ and cool right now.
37. 她正在院子里写作业。
She ____________________ in the yard at the moment.
38. 但在爷爷居住的城市，现在正下着倾盆大雨。
But in Grandpa’s city, it is raining ____________________ right now.
39. 外面有闪电, 所以爷爷现在正待在家里。
There’s lightning outside, so Grandpa ____________________ now.
40. 爷爷告诉付兴别担心，他总是开心的，无论晴雨。
Grandpa tells Fu Xing not to worry — he is always happy, ____________________.
41. 很久以前，一头狮子捉住了一只老鼠。
____________________, a lion caught a mouse.
42. 老鼠很害怕，请求狮子放他走。
The mouse was afraid and asked the lion to ____________________.
43. 他承诺将来会帮助狮子。
He promised ____________________ the lion in the future.
44. 有一天，猎人捉住了狮子。老鼠来帮忙咬穿了那张网。
One day, a hunter caught the lion. The mouse came to help to ____________________ the net.
45. 最后，老鼠把狮子解救了出来。
Finally, the mouse ________ the lion ________.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
story, sit, he, luck, be, see, happy, come, work, good
Hi! I am Tom from the UK. I like reading Chinese traditional ___46___, One of my favourite stories is Waiting for the Hare (《守株待兔》). Here is the story.
Once there ___47___ a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard in his fields and had a good harvest (丰收) every year. One day, while working, he ___48___ a hare run into a tree. Then the farmer went to the hare. He checked the hare by ___49___ and found that it died. The farmer was very happy. He picked up the hare and took it home ___50___. He cooked the hare for dinner. He thought, “How ___51___ I am! Maybe if I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.”
The next day, the farmer decided to sit by the tree and waited. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat there and waited for more hares. But day after day, no more hares ___52___.
As time went by, the fields were full of grass. The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped ___53___. At the end of the year, he had nothing to eat.
The story is easy, but it tells us an important lesson. Success and a good harvest never come from just ___54___ around and waiting for something good to happen. We should work hard instead of waiting for good luck to come. That’s the ___55___ way to have a good life.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Fly to _______________ the moon
Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to get some soil (土壤)! Four years ago, my “sister” spacecraft, Chang’e 5, did the same thing. But she visited the near side of the moon. This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon. No one got soil from that place before!
The moon “runs” around the earth. It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night on the moon. The moon is about 384,400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon. But it’s a little shy and only shows us the same side. We can’t see the back of the moon from the earth. It’s also very quiet there because it’s hard for any messages to get through. Getting there is difficult, so my whole trip is not easy and it takes a longer time — about 53 days.
But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch (保持联系) with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” both the back of the moon and the earth. So it can send messages to us.
Well, you may want to know what the back of the moon looks like. It looks like the near side. But it has more craters (环形山). The back of the moon isn’t always in the dark. Both sides of the moon have night and day just like we do here on the earth.
56. Where did Chang’e 5 get the soil from the moon
Chang’e 5 got the soil from ________ of the moon.
57. How’s the weather on the moon
It’s ________ during the day and ________ at night on the moon.
58. How can Chang’e 6 keep in touch with the earth
With the help of ________, Chang’e 6 can keep in touch with the earth.
59. Why is the back of the moon quiet
Because it’s very difficult for ________ to get through.
60. Please complete the title of the passage.
Fly to ________ the moon.
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi! This is Peter speaking. May I speak to Frank
B: Yes. It’s Frank.
A: ___61___
B: My holiday’s great. People in New York are friendly.
A: ___62___
B: It’s sunny and warm. I’m having a great time with friends in the park.
A: That’s nice!
B: What about the weather in Xi’an And ___63___
A: It’s windy today, and I’m walking my dog. I’m calling to say, “Happy Birthday!”
B: ___64___. I feel so excited and happy! Hope to see you soon.
A: ___65___. Bye!
八、书面表达
66. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。
要求：
（1）参考要点内容，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My trip to _________
Last Saturday, I took a trip to _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、完形填空 115 ACDBC ACADB BDCAB
二、阅读理解 1625 BCABD CACDB；七选五 2630 DCBAE
三、单词拼写 31.Suddenly 32.trying 33.to learn 34.succeeded 35.colourful
四、完成句子 36.cloudy 37.is doing her homework 38.in heavy rain 39.is staying at home 40.rain or shine 41.Long long ago 42.let him go 43.to help 44.bite through 45.set; free
五、选词填空 46.stories 47.was 48.saw 49.himself 50.happily 51.lucky 52.came 53.working 54.sitting 55.best
六、任务型阅读 56.the near side 57.hot; cold 58.Queqiao 2 59.any messages 60.the back of
七、补全对话 61.How is your holiday 62.What’s the weather like in New York 63.what are you doing 64.Thank you very much 65.Me too/See you
八、书面表达范文
My trip to the mountain
Last Saturday, I took a trip to the mountain with my classmates. We went there by bus. When we got there, we saw beautiful flowers and tall trees everywhere. The air was fresh. We climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. At noon, we had a picnic on the top. We talked and laughed happily. Time passed quickly. In the afternoon, we went back home. I felt tired but excited. This trip taught me that travelling can bring us joy and new experiences. I hope to have another wonderful trip soon.

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