小学毕业英语系统总复习专题八 阅读理解第1节 课件

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

小学毕业英语系统总复习专题八 阅读理解第1节 课件

资源简介

(共32张PPT)
专题八 阅读理解
  阅读理解题主要考查学生的认知、阅读、理解能力以及判断分析和逻辑推理能力。阅读理解是提高英语整体能力的重要有效途径。阅读是理解的基础,因此,要大量阅读不同题材的文章。在逐步加快阅读速度的同时,也能掌握更多的阅读技巧。
复习要点
  掌握此类题型的解题技巧。
考点1 阅读对话或短文,选择正确的答案
考点梳理
  做此类题型时,要先浏览题目,带着问题读文章,缩小阅读范围,迅速找到与问题有关的信息。在一些细节理解题中,如涉及数字(日期、时间、价格等),迅速在文中圈出数字,再找出目标数字及相对应的细节。此外,通过语篇逻辑关系和细节,可以作出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章中隐含的意义。如果有拿不定主意的答案,一定要从原文中寻找依据。
真题点拨
(湖北随州)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Liu Tao. I’m a student in Renmin Primary School. I’m going to middle school soon, so I will say goodbye to my teachers and my classmates. I won’t forget the wonderful time at school. Zhou Jia is my best friend. He is twelve. He is one year older than me.
We became good friends three years ago. Then I was shy and I was afraid to speak in public (当众). He gave me a lot of encouragement (鼓励). Now I am active. We had colourful club activities at school. In the sports club, we played football every afternoon. He is tall and strong now. But he was short and thin two years ago. We could make paper-cuttings and draw pictures in the art club each Friday. It was fun.
I value (珍视) our friendship.May our friendship last forever!
A. 11 B. 12 C. 13
A. played football
B. made paper-cuttings
C. drew pictures
A
A
A. afraid to speak in public
B. short and thin
C. tall and strong
A. Liu Tao and Zhou Jia became good friends three years ago.
B. Liu Tao could draw pictures in the art club every afternoon.
C. Liu Tao was shy three years ago.
B
B
A. 患难之交是真正的朋友!
B. 好久不见!
C. 愿我们的友谊天长地久!
C
  2. 根据“In the sports club, we played football every afternoon.”可知,在运动俱乐部,刘涛每天下午踢足球,故选A。
  3. 根据“But he was short and thin two years ago.”可知,周嘉两年前又矮又瘦,故选B。
【解析】本文主要介绍了刘涛和周嘉的友谊。
  1. 根据“Zhou Jia is my best friend. He is twelve. He is one year older than me.”可知,周嘉12岁,他比刘涛年长一岁。由此可推断,刘涛11岁,故选A。
  4. 根据“We became good friends three years ago.”可知,刘涛和周嘉三年前成为好朋友,A选项符合文意。根据“We could make paper-cuttings and draw pictures in the art club each Friday.”可知,刘涛每周五可以在美术俱乐部画画,B选项不符合文意。根据“We became good friends three years ago. Then I was shy ...”可知,三年前刘涛很害羞,C选项符合文意。题目要求选择不正确的一项,故选B。
  5. 通读第二段可知,周嘉给予作者很多鼓励,他们也一起参加了学校俱乐部的活动。根据“I value (珍视) our friendship.”可知,作者很珍视他们之间的友谊。由此可推断,画线句子意思是“愿我们的友谊天长地久!”。故选C。
考点梳理
  此类题型要求快速浏览所给文字,初步把握内容,了解大意;然后细读全文,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词语,以便验证。最好先浏览题目,明确要求后带着问题再看对话或文章,最后作出判断。
复习要点
  掌握此类题型的解题技巧。
考点2 阅读对话或短文,判断句子正误
真题点拨
(安徽合肥)阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
  Everyone wants to be healthy and strong. How can we be healthy and strong? First, always have breakfast.Mike has breakfast at 7:00 every morning. Before breakfast, he washes his face and brushes his teeth. After breakfast, he goes to school. He has lunch at school from Monday to Friday.
  Mike runs for 20 minutes every morning. Ping-pong is his favourite sport. He plays ping-pong three times a week. That’s three hours a week. He plays basketball twice a week. That’s two hours of exercise a week.
  Mike likes to eat fruit and vegetables. He is strong and healthy.
【解析】本文主要介绍迈克是怎样保持身体健康和强壮的。
  1. 根据“Before breakfast, he washes his face and brushes his teeth.”可知,迈克吃早餐前洗脸和刷牙,不是洗衣服,故填F。
F
T
F
F
T
  2. 根据“He has lunch at school from Monday to Friday.”可知,迈克周一到周五在学校吃午饭。由此可推断,迈克每周二在学校吃午饭。故填T。
  3. 根据“Ping-pong is his favourite sport.”可知,迈克最喜欢打乒乓球,不是打篮球。故填F。
  4. 根据“He plays basketball twice a week.”可知,迈克一周打两次篮球,不是一周三次,故填F。
  5. 根据“Mike likes to eat fruit and vegetables. He is strong and healthy.”可推断,迈克喜欢吃水果和蔬菜这些健康的食物,身体强健,故填T。
复习要点
  掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧。
考点3 任务型阅读
考点梳理
  任务型阅读主要考查学生的归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。做此类题型时,要先浏览题目,带着问题进行阅读,从而做到有的放矢。阅读时,不必拘泥于对每个句子的理解,而应抓住关键词,从整体上理解短文。注意一定要从文章中找到出处或依据,确保答案准确性;另外在回答问题时,要注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等。
真题点拨
(河南郑州)“少年易老学难成,一寸光阴不可轻。”假期时间很宝贵,但同时也最容易被浪费,你知道应如何劳逸结合、科学安排假期时间吗?一起来阅读下面的短文吧!
任务一:猜测词义。将画线单词的汉语意思写在文中括号内。
  What are you going to do over the summer holiday? If you have lots of free time, don’t waste (     ) it. You can use the time to do many things you always want to do. Here are some suggestions (建议).
浪费
Learn a skill
  The holiday is a great time to learn how to do something. For example, you can learn how to swim, dance, play a musical instrument (乐器) or cook.
Read a lot
  Do you want to know about China’s history (历史)? Do you have any questions about the space? This is a good time for you to read. Books, newspapers, magazines and the Internet can all help you to learn. If you want to know more about the world, please read.
Travel
  If you have the chance, you can travel with your family or friends over the holiday. There is a lot of delicious food and interesting places in our country and in the world.
任务二:根据短文内容填空,每空限填一词。
how
to
do
Internet
任务三:判断句子的正(T)误( )。
任务四:(新趋势·开放性设问)回答问题。
Which do you like best, learning a skill, reading or travelling? Why?
F
T
I like travelling best because I can eat lots of delicious food and visit many interesting places in our country.(答案不唯一)
【解析】本文就如何劳逸结合、科学安排暑假时间提出了几个建议。
  任务一:根据“You can use the time to do many things you always want to do.”可知,你可以利用这段时间做很多你一直想做的事情,所以应是不要浪费时间,故答案为“浪费”。
  任务二:第1小题,根据Learn a skill中的“The holiday is a great time to learn how to do something.”可知,学习一门技能意思是学习怎么做某事,故答案为“how to do”。第2小题,根据Read a lot中的“Books, newspapers, magazines and the Internet can all help you to learn.”可知,书籍、报纸、杂志和网络都能帮助你学习,故答案为“Internet”。
  任务三:根据Read a lot中的“If you want to know more about the world, please read.”可知,多阅读可以让我们更多地了解世界。故答案为T。
  任务四:题意为“学习一门技能、阅读和旅游,你最喜欢哪一个?为什么?”。本题是开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
复习要点
1. 了解非连续性文本阅读的阅读要求;
2. 掌握非连续性文本阅读的解题技巧。
考点4 非连续性文本阅读
考点梳理
  非连续性文本阅读材料多是图表形式,要求:能理解图表提供的是哪方面的信息;能准确知道具体的信息内容;能根据项目小标题猜测出不熟悉的具体内容。
  对于图表型的阅读理解,我们一般采用的方法是带着问题去图表中找相应的答案。这样的题目相对来说比较简单,解题时间也比较短。阅读图表时要仔细阅读每一项所给的信息,理解其大意。然后结合题目选择匹配的信息或作出正确的推理判断。
真题点拨
(湖南岳阳)Lily调查了全班同学上周末的活动情况并做了数据分析。阅读以下内容,判断句子的正(T)误( )。
F
  Hello, I’m Lily. There are fifty students in my class. What did we do last weekend?
T
F
F
  1. 题意:上周末20名学生做运动。根据“There are fifty students in my class.”可知,Lily的班级有50名学生。根据图表显示,40%的学生上周末做运动。50×40%=20(名),由此得知,上周末有20名学生做运动。故填T。
【解析】以上是Lily对全班50名学生上周末活动情况的调查及数据分析。
  2. 题意:上周末4名学生洗衣服。根据图表显示,4%的学生上周末洗衣服。50×4%=2(名),由此得知,上周末有2名学生洗衣服。故填F。
  3. 题意:上周末只有1名学生打扫房间。根据图表显示,8%的学生上周末打扫房间。50×8%=4(名),由此得知,上周末有4名学生打扫房间。故填F。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览