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2026秋新沪教牛津版英语六年级上册语法精讲精练
Unit 1 Why do people move to new places
核心语法点：一般过去时（规则动词+高频不规则动词）
一、语法精讲
定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
核心时间标志词（教材高频）：
yesterday（昨天）、last week/year/month（上周/去年/上个月）
... ago（……以前）、just now（刚才）、one month ago（一个月前）
动词过去式变化规则
变化类型 规则 教材例句
规则变化1 一般动词直接加 -ed join → joined
I joined the school band last week.（教材原句）
规则变化2 以不发音的 e 结尾，加 -d move → moved
Mike moved to Shenzhen yesterday.（教材原句）
规则变化3 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加 -ed study → studied
规则变化4 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅），双写尾字母加 -ed stop → stopped
不规则变化 无固定规律，需单独记忆 go → went
We went ice skating last Saturday.（教材原句）
meet → met
throw → threw
肯定句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
教材原句：My family moved here to Shenzhen yesterday.
教材原句：Rongrong wrote three postcards to Feifei.
易错警示
错误：I move to Beijing last year.
正确：I moved to Beijing last year.（只要有过去时间标志，动词必须用过去式）
错误：He go to school yesterday.
正确：He went to school yesterday.（不规则动词过去式不能漏记）
二、语法点即时练习（每题附解析）
（一）单项选择题（5道）
My family ______ to Guangzhou two years ago.
A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving
答案：C
解析：时间标志词two years ago（两年前）表示过去，动词用过去式moved。
I ______ my new neighbours last Sunday.
A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting
答案：B
解析：last Sunday是过去时间，meet的过去式是不规则变化met。
The children ______ snowballs happily yesterday afternoon.
A. throw B. throws C. threw D. throwing
答案：C
解析：yesterday afternoon表示过去，throw的过去式是不规则变化threw。
We ______ ice skating in Harbin last winter.
A. go B. went C. goes D. going
答案：B
解析：last winter是过去时间，go的过去式是不规则变化went。
She ______ a postcard to her friend yesterday.
A. send B. sends C. sent D. sending
答案：C
解析：yesterday表示过去，send的过去式是不规则变化sent。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（3道）
He ______ (join) the volleyball team last month.
答案：joined
解析：last month是过去时间，join是规则动词，直接加-ed。
I ______ (miss) my old friends very much when I was in Shenzhen.
答案：missed
解析：when引导的从句用了过去式was，主句也用一般过去时，miss直接加-ed。
They ______ (raise) money for homeless animals last week.
答案：raised
解析：last week是过去时间，raise以e结尾，加-d。
Unit 1 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10道）
My uncle ______ to Shanghai last week.
A. come B. came C. comes D. coming
______ you play football yesterday
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
She ______ at home last night.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
We ______ a good time at the party last Saturday.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
He ______ his homework yesterday evening.
A. don't do B. doesn't do C. didn't do D. didn't did
______ did you go last summer
A. What B. Where C. When D. Who
I ______ to bed at 9 o'clock last night.
A. go B. went C. goes D. going
They ______ many photos in the park yesterday.
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
My mother ______ a nice cake for me yesterday.
A. make B. makes C. made D. making
______ he watch TV last night
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道）
I ______ (see) a film with my parents yesterday.
She ______ (buy) a new dress last week.
They ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer.
He ______ (read) an interesting book last night.
We ______ (have) a big dinner last Sunday.
The girl ______ (sing) an English song at the party yesterday.
I ______ (get) up at 6:30 yesterday morning.
They ______ (play) basketball after school yesterday.
My father ______ (drive) to work yesterday.
She ______ (write) a letter to her pen pal last month.
三、句型转换（10道）
I went to Beijing last year.（改为否定句）
He played football yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
They had a good time at the party.（改为否定句）
She bought a new book last week.（改为一般疑问句）
We visited our grandparents last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
He went to bed at 10 o'clock last night.（对划线部分提问）
They saw many animals in the zoo.（改为否定句）
She made a cake for her mother.（改为一般疑问句）
I stayed at home yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
We went to school by bus yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（5道）
我上周加入了阅读俱乐部。
I ______ the reading club ______ ______.
他们昨天搬到了深圳。
They ______ ______ Shenzhen yesterday.
我们去年冬天去滑冰了。
We ______ ______ ______ last winter.
她昨天给我寄了一张明信片。
She ______ a ______ to me yesterday.
我们为无家可归的动物募捐了钱。
We ______ ______ for homeless animals.
五、选词填空（每词限用一次）
moved, joined, went, threw, met
I ______ my old friend in the street yesterday.
My family ______ to a new house last month.
The children ______ snowballs in the snow.
He ______ the school band last week.
We ______ to the park last Sunday.
六、补全对话（选择最佳选项）
A: Hi, Tom. 1. ______
B: I went to Harbin with my family.
A: 2. ______
B: We went there by train.
A: 3. ______
B: We went ice skating and made snowmen.
A: 4. ______
B: Yes, we had a great time.
A: 5. ______
B: We came back yesterday.
A. What did you do there
B. Where did you go last winter holiday
C. When did you come back
D. How did you go there
E. Did you have a good time
七、完形填空
Last week, my family 1. ______ to Shenzhen. My parents found new jobs here. I felt 2. ______ at first because I had no friends.
But soon, I 3. ______ my new neighbours. They are very friendly. Last Saturday, we 4. ______ ice skating together. We also 5. ______ snowballs happily.
I 6. ______ the school volleyball team last week. Yesterday, we 7. ______ a match and won. I was very 8. ______.
Now, I have many new friends. I don't feel lonely any more. I 9. ______ my life in Shenzhen. I think it is a 10. ______ place to live.
A. move B. moved C. moves D. moving
A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. bored
A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting
A. go B. went C. goes D. going
A. throw B. throws C. threw D. throwing
A. join B. joined C. joins D. joining
A. have B. has C. had D. having
A. sad B. tired C. excited D. angry
A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking
A. bad B. good C. boring D. dangerous
Unit 1 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择题
B 解析：last week是过去时间，come的过去式是came。
C 解析：yesterday表示过去，一般疑问句用助动词Did。
B 解析：last night是过去时间，主语she是单数，be动词用was。
C 解析：last Saturday是过去时间，have的过去式是had。
C 解析：yesterday evening表示过去，否定句用didn't+动词原形do。
B 解析：对地点提问用Where。
B 解析：last night是过去时间，go的过去式是went。
C 解析：yesterday是过去时间，take的过去式是took。
C 解析：yesterday是过去时间，make的过去式是made。
C 解析：last night表示过去，一般疑问句用助动词Did。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
saw 解析：yesterday表示过去，see的过去式是saw。
bought 解析：last week表示过去，buy的过去式是bought。
visited 解析：last summer表示过去，visit直接加-ed。
read 解析：last night表示过去，read的过去式还是read（发音不同）。
had 解析：last Sunday表示过去，have的过去式是had。
sang 解析：yesterday表示过去，sing的过去式是sang。
got 解析：yesterday morning表示过去，get的过去式是got。
played 解析：yesterday表示过去，play直接加-ed。
drove 解析：yesterday表示过去，drive的过去式是drove。
wrote 解析：last month表示过去，write的过去式是wrote。
三、句型转换
I didn't go to Beijing last year.
解析：一般过去时否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形。
Did he play football yesterday
解析：一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？
They didn't have a good time at the party.
Did she buy a new book last week
When did you visit your grandparents
解析：对时间last Sunday提问用When。
What time did he go to bed last night
解析：对具体时间点提问用What time。
They didn't see many animals in the zoo.
Did she make a cake for her mother
What did you do yesterday
解析：对动作stayed at home提问用What...do？
How did you go to school yesterday
解析：对交通方式by bus提问用How。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
joined; last week
moved to
went ice skating
sent; postcard
raised money
五、选词填空
met 2. moved 3. threw 4. joined 5. went
六、补全对话
B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
七、完形填空
B 解析：last week表示过去，用moved。
C 解析：根据后文“没有朋友”可知感到孤独，用lonely。
B 解析：全文用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。
B 解析：go ice skating的过去式是went ice skating。
C 解析：throw snowballs的过去式是threw snowballs。
B 解析：join the team的过去式是joined the team。
C 解析：have a match的过去式是had a match。
C 解析：赢了比赛所以很兴奋，用excited。
A 解析：表示现在的感受，用一般现在时like。
B 解析：根据前文可知深圳是个好地方，用good。
2026秋新沪教牛津版英语六年级上册语法精讲精练
Unit 2 Why do we make art
核心语法点：be动词的过去式was/were + 一般过去时实义动词肯定句
一、语法精讲
（一）be动词的过去式was/were
变化规则：
am/is → was（用于单数主语：I, he, she, it, 单数名词）
are → were（用于复数主语：we, you, they, 复数名词）
教材例句：
Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch artist.（教材原句，单数主语用was）
Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi were great Chinese artists.（复数主语用were）
肯定句结构：主语 + was/were + 其他
易错警示
错误：He were a painter.
正确：He was a painter.（单数主语只能用was）
错误：They was happy.
正确：They were happy.（复数主语只能用were）
（二）一般过去时实义动词肯定句（延续Unit1，强化不规则动词）
结构：主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他
教材高频不规则动词：
do → did：He did oil painting.（教材原句）
paint → painted：He painted flowers in bright colours.（教材原句）
draw → drew：She drew a beautiful horse.
易错警示：be动词和实义动词不能同时用过去式作谓语
错误：He was painted a picture.
正确：He painted a picture.（实义动词作谓语，不用was）
二、语法点即时练习（每题附解析）
（一）单项选择题（5道）
Xu Beihong ______ a great Chinese artist.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案：B
解析：徐悲鸿是已故艺术家，用一般过去时，单数主语用was。
Vincent van Gogh ______ famous for his sunflower paintings.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案：B
解析：梵高是已故艺术家，用一般过去时，单数主语用was。
They ______ good friends when they were young.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案：D
解析：主语they是复数，when they were young表示过去，用were。
He ______ many beautiful paintings in his life.
A. paint B. paints C. painted D. painting
答案：C
解析：表示过去发生的动作，用paint的过去式painted。
She ______ a picture of a cat yesterday.
A. draw B. draws C. drew D. drawing
答案：C
解析：yesterday表示过去，draw的过去式是不规则变化drew。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（3道）
I ______ (be) a student in this school two years ago.
答案：was
解析：two years ago表示过去，主语I用was。
They ______ (be) in the art gallery yesterday.
答案：were
解析：yesterday表示过去，主语they用were。
Xu Beihong ______ (paint) many running horses.
答案：painted
解析：表示过去的动作，用paint的过去式painted。
Unit 2 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10道）
My grandma ______ a teacher when she was young.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
The children ______ in the park yesterday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
He ______ a letter to his friend last night.
A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing
We ______ at home last Sunday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
She ______ an English song at the party yesterday.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
______ he a doctor ten years ago
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
They ______ many photos in Beijing last summer.
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
I ______ very tired after the trip yesterday.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
He ______ his homework at 8 o'clock last night.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing
The books ______ on the desk just now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道）
She ______ (be) a dancer when she was young.
They ______ (be) happy at the party yesterday.
I ______ (see) a film last night.
He ______ (draw) a beautiful picture yesterday.
We ______ (visit) the art gallery last week.
The girl ______ (be) born in 2010.
They ______ (play) the piano yesterday afternoon.
I ______ (be) ill last week.
She ______ (make) a card for her mother yesterday.
The students ______ (be) in the classroom just now.
三、句型转换（10道）
He was a painter.（改为否定句）
They were in the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
She drew a cat.（改为否定句）
We visited the museum last week.（改为一般疑问句）
He was born in 1853.（对划线部分提问）
They painted many pictures.（对划线部分提问）
I was at home yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
She sang an English song.（改为否定句）
We went to the art gallery last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
He was a great artist.（改为一般疑问句）
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（5道）
梵高是一位荷兰艺术家。
Vincent van Gogh ______ a ______ artist.
徐悲鸿擅长画马。
Xu Beihong ______ good at ______ horses.
她昨天画了一幅美丽的画。
She ______ a ______ picture yesterday.
他们上周参观了美术馆。
They ______ the ______ ______ last week.
艺术可以打动人们的心。
Art can ______ ______ ______.
五、选词填空（每词限用一次）
was, were, painted, drew, expressed
Xu Beihong ______ many running horses.
Vincent van Gogh ______ a Dutch artist.
She ______ her feelings through her paintings.
They ______ in the art gallery yesterday.
The little girl ______ a beautiful butterfly.
六、补全对话（选择最佳选项）
A: Do you know Xu Beihong
B: Yes, I do. 1. ______
A: What was he good at
B: 2. ______
A: 3. ______
B: He was born in 1895.
A: 4. ______
B: He died in 1953.
A: 5. ______
B: Yes, I like his paintings very much.
A. When was he born
B. He was a great Chinese artist.
C. Do you like his paintings
D. He was good at painting horses.
E. When did he die
七、完形填空
Xu Beihong was a great Chinese 1. ______. He was born in 1895. He 2. ______ good at ink painting. He liked to paint 3. ______ animals, such as lions and horses.
His paintings of running horses are very 4. ______. They look very powerful. He wanted people to 5. ______ and be brave when they saw his paintings.
Vincent van Gogh was a 6. ______ artist. He was born in 1853. He did 7. ______ painting. He is famous for 8. ______ bright colours. His sunflower paintings are very popular.
Both Xu Beihong and Vincent van Gogh were great 9. ______. Their works 10. ______ many people's hearts.
A. artist B. doctor C. teacher D. worker
A. is B. was C. are D. were
A. small B. weak C. proud D. shy
A. famous B. boring C. ugly D. bad
A. cry B. cheer up C. sleep D. run
A. Chinese B. Dutch C. English D. American
A. ink B. oil C. water D. colour
A. use B. uses C. using D. used
A. painters B. writers C. singers D. dancers
A. break B. touch C. hurt D. hit
Unit 2 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择题
B 解析：when she was young表示过去，主语my grandma是单数，用was。
D 解析：yesterday表示过去，主语the children是复数，用were。
C 解析：last night表示过去，write的过去式是wrote。
D 解析：last Sunday表示过去，主语we是复数，用were。
C 解析：yesterday表示过去，sing的过去式是sang。
B 解析：ten years ago表示过去，主语he是单数，一般疑问句用Was。
C 解析：last summer表示过去，take的过去式是took。
B 解析：yesterday表示过去，主语I用was。
C 解析：last night表示过去，finish直接加-ed。
D 解析：just now表示过去，主语the books是复数，用were。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
was 2. were 3. saw 4. drew 5. visited
was 7. played 8. was 9. made 10. were
三、句型转换
He wasn't a painter.
Were they in the park yesterday
She didn't draw a cat.
Did you visit the museum last week
When was he born
What did they paint
Were you at home yesterday
She didn't sing an English song.
Where did you go last Sunday
Was he a great artist
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
was; Dutch
was; painting
drew; beautiful
visited; art gallery
touch people's hearts
五、选词填空
painted 2. was 3. expressed 4. were 5. drew
六、补全对话
B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
七、完形填空
A 解析：徐悲鸿是艺术家，用artist。
B 解析：全文用一般过去时，主语he用was。
C 解析：根据后文lions and horses可知是骄傲的动物，用proud。
A 解析：他的奔马图很有名，用famous。
B 解析：他希望人们振作起来，用cheer up。
B 解析：梵高是荷兰艺术家，用Dutch。
B 解析：梵高画油画，用oil painting。
C 解析：for是介词，后面用动名词using。
A 解析：他们都是伟大的画家，用painters。
B 解析：打动人们的心，用touch people's hearts。
2026秋新沪教牛津版英语六年级上册语法精讲精练
Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves
核心语法点：表示顺序的副词First, Next, Then, Finally
一、语法精讲
定义：用来描述事情发生的先后顺序，使表达更有条理，常用于描述步骤、过程。
用法与顺序：
First（首先）：第一个步骤
Next（接下来）：第二个步骤
Then（然后）：第三个步骤
Finally（最后）：最后一个步骤
教材例句：
First, put on your swimsuit and swimming cap.（教材原句）
Next, do warm-up exercises.（教材原句）
Then, put on your swimming goggles.（教材原句）
Finally, you can get into the water and swim.（教材原句）
结构特点：通常放在句首，后面用逗号隔开，后面接完整的句子。
易错警示
顺序不能颠倒：不能说"Finally, ... First, ..."
Next和Then的区别：Next强调"紧接着上一步"，Then强调"在那之后"，通常Next在Then前面使用。
二、语法点即时练习（每题附解析）
（一）单项选择题（5道）
______, you should warm up before doing exercise.
A. Finally B. Then C. Next D. First
答案：D
解析：热身是运动的第一个步骤，用First。
______, you can get into the water and swim.
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
答案：D
解析：下水游泳是游泳的最后一个步骤，用Finally。
First, put on your helmet. ______, check it carefully.
A. Finally B. Then C. Next D. Last
答案：C
解析：戴头盔之后紧接着检查，用Next。
First, call 119. ______, call for help.
A. Next B. Finally C. Last D. End
答案：A
解析：打119之后接下来呼救，用Next。
______, the firefighters put out the fire.
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
答案：D
解析：消防员灭火是火灾救援的最后一步，用Finally。
（二）用First, Next, Then, Finally填空（3道）
______, cut the fruit. ______, put it in a bowl. ______, add some yogurt. ______, mix them together.
答案：First; Next; Then; Finally
解析：按照做水果沙拉的步骤排序。
How to make a card: ______, fold the paper. ______, draw a picture on it. ______, write your name.
答案：First; Next; Finally
解析：制作卡片的三个步骤。
When you see a fire: ______, call 119. ______, tell people to leave. ______, wait for the firefighters.
答案：First; Then; Finally
解析：火灾逃生的步骤。
Unit 3 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10道）
______, you should choose a safe place to do sports.
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
______, we should wear a helmet when we ride a bike.
A. Finally B. First C. Then D. Next
First, call 120. ______, check the person's injuries.
A. Next B. Finally C. Last D. End
______, the ambulance took the injured person to the hospital.
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
How to brush your teeth: ______, put toothpaste on the toothbrush.
A. Finally B. First C. Then D. Next
______, you should wash your hands before eating.
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
First, open the door. ______, turn on the light.
A. Finally B. Next C. Last D. End
______, we should learn some first aid skills.
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
First, stop the bleeding. ______, clean the wound.
A. Next B. Finally C. Last D. End
______, you should go to see a doctor.
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道）
We should ______ (warm) up before doing exercise.
If you get ______ (hurt), you should call for help.
The doctor will ______ (check) your injuries first.
We should learn some ______ (one) aid skills.
When there is a fire, we should call 119 ______ (immediate).
The ______ (emergency) workers are very brave.
You should wear a ______ (helmet) when you ride a bike.
The little girl got ______ (lose) in the street.
We should ______ (protect) ourselves from danger.
The fire ______ (burn) down the old house yesterday.
三、句型转换（10道）
You should warm up before doing exercise.（改为否定句）
We should call 119 when there is a fire.（改为一般疑问句）
First, put on your swimsuit.（改为否定句）
You should wear a helmet when you ride a bike.（对划线部分提问）
The ambulance arrived soon.（改为一般疑问句）
He broke his arm yesterday.（改为否定句）
We should learn first aid skills.（对划线部分提问）
The doctor checked his injuries carefully.（改为一般疑问句）
You should not run in the fire.（改为祈使句）
They called an ambulance immediately.（对划线部分提问）
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（5道）
首先，你应该打119。
______, you ______ call 119.
接下来，你应该呼救。
______, you should ______ ______ ______.
然后，告诉人们离开大楼。
______, tell people to ______ the building.
最后，等待消防员。
______, ______ ______ the firefighters.
运动前一定要热身。
Always ______ ______ before doing sports.
五、选词填空（每词限用一次）
First, Next, Then, Finally, protect
______, we should learn how to ______ ourselves.
______, we should know the safety rules.
______, we should follow the rules.
______, we can stay safe.
六、补全对话（选择最佳选项）
A: What should we do if there is a fire
B: 1. ______
A: What should we do next
B: 2. ______
A: Should we use the lift
B: 3. ______ We should use the stairs.
A: 4. ______
B: We should wait for the firefighters outside.
A: 5. ______
B: You're welcome.
A. No, we shouldn't.
B. First, we should call 119.
C. Then, we should leave the building quickly.
D. What should we do then
E. Thank you for telling me.
七、完形填空
How to stay safe when you do sports
______, you should choose a safe place. Don't play in the street.
______, you should always warm up first. It can help you not get hurt.
______, you should follow the sports rules. Don't play too hard.
______, you should take a break when you are tired. Drink some water.
If you 5. ______ hurt, don't move. Ask someone 6. ______ help. If it is serious, call 120 7. ______.
Safety is the most important thing. We should learn 8. ______ to protect ourselves. We should also learn some 9. ______ aid skills. They can help us in 10. ______ emergency.
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
A. for B. to C. of D. with
A. immediate B. immediately C. slow D. slowly
A. what B. how C. when D. where
A. one B. first C. two D. second
A. a B. an C. the D. /
Unit 3 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择题
A 解析：选择安全的地方是运动的第一步，用First。
B 解析：戴头盔是骑车的第一步，用First。
A 解析：打120之后接下来检查伤势，用Next。
D 解析：救护车送伤者去医院是救援的最后一步，用Finally。
B 解析：挤牙膏是刷牙的第一步，用First。
A 解析：饭前洗手是第一步，用First。
B 解析：开门之后接下来开灯，用Next。
A 解析：学习急救技能是自我保护的第一步，用First。
A 解析：止血之后接下来清洗伤口，用Next。
D 解析：看医生是生病后的最后一步，用Finally。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
warm 解析：should后面接动词原形。
hurt 解析：get hurt是固定搭配，意为"受伤"。
check 解析：will后面接动词原形。
first 解析：first aid是固定搭配，意为"急救"。
immediately 解析：修饰动词call用副词immediately。
emergency 解析：emergency workers意为"应急工作人员"。
helmet 解析：wear a helmet意为"戴头盔"。
lost 解析：get lost是固定搭配，意为"迷路"。
protect 解析：should后面接动词原形。
burnt/burned 解析：yesterday表示过去，burn的过去式是burnt或burned。
三、句型转换
You shouldn't warm up before doing exercise.
Should we call 119 when there is a fire
First, don't put on your swimsuit.
What should you do when you ride a bike
Did the ambulance arrive soon
He didn't break his arm yesterday.
What should we learn
Did the doctor check his injuries carefully
Don't run in the fire.
What did they do immediately
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
First; should
Next; call for help
Then; leave
Finally; wait for
warm up
五、选词填空
First; protect 2. Next 3. Then 4. Finally
六、补全对话
B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
七、完形填空
A 解析：第一步选择安全的地方，用First。
B 解析：第二步热身，用Next。
C 解析：第三步遵守规则，用Then。
D 解析：第四步休息，用Finally。
A 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语you用get。
A 解析：ask sb. for help是固定搭配，意为"向某人求助"。
B 解析：修饰动词call用副词immediately。
B 解析：学习如何保护自己，用how。
B 解析：first aid是固定搭配。
B 解析：emergency是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。
2026秋新沪教牛津版英语六年级上册语法精讲精练
Unit 4 What makes things move
核心语法点：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级（单音节词）
一、语法精讲
定义：
比较级：用于两者之间的比较，表示"更……"
最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示"最……"
单音节词变化规则
变化类型 规则 形容词/副词 比较级 最高级
一般情况 直接加 -er/-est slow
fast slower
faster slowest
fastest
以e结尾 加 -r/-st nice
large nicer
larger nicest
largest
辅音+y结尾 变y为i加 -er/-est happy
early happier
earlier happiest
earliest
重读闭音节 双写尾字母加 -er/-est big
thin bigger
thinner biggest
thinnest
教材例句：
A train is slower than a plane.（教材原句，比较级+than）
I am the youngest in my family.（教材原句，最高级前加the）
核心结构：
比较级：A + be动词/实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B
最高级：主语 + be动词/实义动词 + the + 最高级 + 范围（in/of...）
易错警示
最高级前面必须加the： He is tallest in our class. He is the tallest in our class.
than后面接比较对象： A car is faster a bike. A car is faster than a bike.
二、语法点即时练习（每题附解析）
（一）单项选择题（5道）
A horse is ______ than a tortoise.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
答案：B
解析：两者比较用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。
The cheetah is the ______ animal on land.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster
答案：C
解析：三者以上比较用最高级，fast的最高级是fastest，前面已经有the。
This box is ______ than that one.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
答案：B
解析：两者比较用比较级，heavy变y为i加er。
The elephant is the ______ animal on land.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the bigger
答案：C
解析：三者以上比较用最高级，big双写g加est。
She runs ______ than me.
A. slow B. slower C. slowest D. the slowest
答案：B
解析：两者比较用比较级，slow的比较级是slower。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（3道）
A car is ______ (fast) than a bike.
答案：faster
解析：两者比较用比较级，fast直接加er。
This is the ______ (big) apple in the basket.
答案：biggest
解析：三者以上比较用最高级，big双写g加est。
He is ______ (tall) than his brother.
答案：taller
解析：两者比较用比较级，tall直接加er。
Unit 4 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10道）
A plane is ______ than a train.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
The snail is the ______ animal in the world.
A. slow B. slower C. slowest D. the slower
This book is ______ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
Tom is the ______ boy in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller
A stone is ______ than a feather.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
This is the ______ day of the year.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hotter
She sings ______ than me.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
The yellow bag is ______ than the red one.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
This is the ______ film I have ever seen.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
He runs ______ than his father.
A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. most quickly
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道）
A cat is ______ (small) than a tiger.
This is the ______ (tall) building in the city.
She is ______ (happy) than before.
The sun is ______ (big) than the moon.
This is the ______ (good) book I have ever read.
He runs ______ (fast) than me.
This question is ______ (easy) than that one.
The blue pen is ______ (cheap) than the black one.
This is the ______ (bad) day of my life.
She dances ______ (well) than me.
三、句型转换（10道）
Tom is taller than John.（改为同义句）
John is ______ ______ Tom.
This book is more interesting than that one.（改为同义句）
That book is ______ ______ than this one.
He is the tallest boy in our class.（改为同义句）
He is taller than ______ ______ boy in our class.
A car is faster than a bike.（改为一般疑问句）
______ a car ______ than a bike
This is the best film I have ever seen.（改为否定句）
This ______ the best film I have ever seen.
She runs faster than me.（对划线部分提问）
______ runs faster than you
The elephant is bigger than the tiger.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is bigger than the tiger
This is the most beautiful flower in the garden.（改为一般疑问句）
______ this the most beautiful flower in the garden
He is heavier than his brother.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ than his brother.
This is the cheapest shirt in the shop.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is the cheapest in the shop
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（5道）
火车比汽车慢。
A train is ______ ______ a car.
飞机是最快的交通工具。
A plane is ______ ______ means of transport.
这个箱子比那个重。
This box is ______ ______ that one.
她是我们班最聪明的女孩。
She is ______ ______ girl in our class.
他跑得比我快。
He runs ______ ______ me.
五、选词填空（每词限用一次）
faster, slower, bigger, smaller, tallest
A horse is ______ than a tortoise.
A snail is ______ than a rabbit.
The sun is ______ than the earth.
A cat is ______ than a lion.
He is the ______ boy in our school.
六、补全对话（选择最佳选项）
A: Which animal runs faster, a horse or a tortoise
B: 1. ______
A: Which animal is the biggest on land
B: 2. ______
A: 3. ______
B: The cheetah is the fastest animal on land.
A: Is the elephant bigger than the blue whale
B: 4. ______ The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world.
A: 5. ______
B: You're welcome.
A. The elephant is the biggest on land.
B. A horse runs faster.
C. Which animal is the fastest on land
D. No, it isn't.
E. Thank you for telling me.
七、完形填空
There are many things around us that move. Some things move fast, and some things move 1. ______.
A plane is the 2. ______ way to travel. It is faster than a train. A train is faster than a car. A car is faster than a bike.
A tortoise moves very 3. ______. It is slower than a snail. The snail is the 4. ______ animal in the world.
Some things are big, and some things are small. The sun is the 5. ______ thing in our solar system. The earth is 6. ______ than the sun. The moon is smaller than the earth.
We can use forces to make things move. A big force can make things move 7. ______. A small force can make things move 8. ______.
It is easier to move a 9. ______ thing than a heavy thing. It is harder to move a heavy thing than a light thing.
Forces are very 10. ______ in our daily lives. We use them every day.
A. fast B. slow C. slowly D. faster
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster
A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowest
A. slow B. slower C. slowest D. most slow
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. most big
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. most small
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast
A. slow B. slower C. slowest D. most slow
A. light B. heavy C. big D. small
A. important B. unimportant C. boring D. bad
Unit 4 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择题
B 解析：两者比较用比较级faster。
C 解析：三者以上比较用最高级slowest。
B 解析：interesting是多音节词，比较级用more interesting。
C 解析：三者以上比较用最高级tallest。
B 解析：两者比较用比较级heavier。
C 解析：三者以上比较用最高级hottest。
B 解析：good/well的比较级是better。
B 解析：两者比较用比较级nicer。
C 解析：三者以上比较用最高级best。
C 解析：quickly是多音节副词，比较级用more quickly。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
smaller 2. tallest 3. happier 4. bigger 5. best
faster 7. easier 8. cheaper 9. worst 10. better
三、句型转换
shorter than
less interesting
any other
Is; faster
isn't
Who
Which animal
Is
isn't heavier
Which shirt
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
slower than
the fastest
heavier than
the cleverest
faster than
五、选词填空
faster 2. slower 3. bigger 4. smaller 5. tallest
六、补全对话
B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E
七、完形填空
C 解析：修饰动词move用副词slowly。
C 解析：三者以上比较用最高级fastest。
B 解析：修饰动词move用副词slowly。
C 解析：三者以上比较用最高级slowest。
C 解析：三者以上比较用最高级biggest。
B 解析：两者比较用比较级smaller。
A 解析：大的力使物体移动得快，用fast。
B 解析：小的力使物体移动得更慢，用slower。
A 解析：移动轻的物体更容易，用light。
A 解析：力在我们的日常生活中很重要，用important。
2026秋新沪教牛津版英语六年级上册语法精讲精练
Unit 5 How do inventions change our lives
核心语法点：多音节副词的比较级与最高级
一、语法精讲
定义：多音节副词（通常以**-ly结尾，除early外）的比较级和最高级不能加-er/-est，要用more+副词原级**（比较级）和most+副词原级（最高级）。
教材例句：
Peter runs slowly.（原级）
Eddie runs more slowly than Peter.（比较级，教材原句）
Mark runs the most slowly of the three.（最高级，教材原句）
常见多音节副词：slowly, quickly, carefully, easily, happily
核心结构：
比较级：主语 + 实义动词 + more + 副词原级 + than + 比较对象
最高级：主语 + 实义动词 + (the) most + 副词原级 + 范围
易错警示
错误：He runs slowlier than me.
正确：He runs more slowly than me.（slowly是多音节副词，不能变y为i加er）
副词最高级前面的the可以省略：He runs (the) most slowly in our class.
二、语法点即时练习（每题附解析）
（一）单项选择题（5道）
She writes ______ than me.
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully
答案：D
解析：修饰动词writes用副词carefully，两者比较用比较级more carefully。
He drives ______ of all the drivers.
A. careful B. most careful C. carefully D. most carefully
答案：D
解析：修饰动词drives用副词carefully，三者以上比较用最高级most carefully。
Tom does his homework ______ than his brother.
A. careless B. more careless C. carelessly D. more carelessly
答案：D
解析：修饰动词does用副词carelessly，两者比较用比较级more carelessly。
She sings ______ in our class.
A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. beautifully D. most beautifully
答案：D
解析：修饰动词sings用副词beautifully，三者以上比较用最高级most beautifully。
He speaks English ______ than me.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
答案：B
解析：well的比较级是不规则变化better。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（3道）
He runs ______ (slowly) than his father.
答案：more slowly
解析：slowly是多音节副词，比较级用more slowly。
She dances ______ (beautifully) of all the girls.
答案：most beautifully
解析：beautifully是多音节副词，最高级用most beautifully。
He does his homework ______ (carefully) than me.
答案：more carefully
解析：carefully是多音节副词，比较级用more carefully。
Unit 5 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10道）
He speaks English ______ than me.
A. clear B. more clear C. clearly D. more clearly
She plays the piano ______ in our class.
A. good B. best C. well D. better
Tom runs ______ than his brother.
A. quick B. more quick C. quickly D. more quickly
He writes ______ of all the students.
A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse
She sings ______ than her sister.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully
He drives ______ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully
This machine works ______ than that one.
A. efficient B. more efficient C. efficiently D. more efficiently
She learns English ______ in our group.
A. easy B. easiest C. easily D. most easily
He plays football ______ than me.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
She cooks ______ of all the people in her family.
A. good B. best C. well D. better
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道）
He speaks ______ (loudly) than me.
She dances ______ (gracefully) than her friend.
He does his homework ______ (carelessly) than his sister.
She runs ______ (fast) in our class.
He drives ______ (carefully) of all the drivers.
She sings ______ (beautifully) than me.
This computer works ______ (quickly) than that one.
He learns English ______ (easily) than his brother.
She plays the violin ______ (well) in our school.
He speaks French ______ (fluently) than me.
三、句型转换（10道）
He runs more slowly than me.（改为同义句）
I run ______ ______ him.
She sings most beautifully in our class.（改为同义句）
She sings ______ ______ than ______ ______ student in our class.
He drives more carefully than before.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ more carefully than before
She dances more gracefully than her sister.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ more gracefully than her sister.
He speaks English most fluently in our class.（对划线部分提问）
______ speaks English most fluently in your class
This machine works more efficiently than that one.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ works more efficiently than that one
She does her homework more carefully than me.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ her homework more carefully than you
He runs fastest in our school.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ fastest in our school.
She plays the piano better than me.（对划线部分提问）
______ plays the piano better than you
This computer works most quickly of all.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ works most quickly of all
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（5道）
他比我跑得慢。
He runs ______ ______ than me.
她是我们班写字最认真的。
She writes ______ ______ in our class.
他开车比以前小心了。
He drives ______ ______ than before.
她跳舞比她姐姐优美。
She dances ______ ______ than her sister.
这台机器比那台工作得快。
This machine works ______ ______ than that one.
五、选词填空（每词限用一次）
more slowly, most carefully, more quickly, most beautifully, better
She sings ______ in our school.
He runs ______ than his brother.
She does her homework ______ of all the students.
This computer works ______ than that one.
He plays football ______ than me.
六、补全对话（选择最佳选项）
A: Who runs faster, Tom or Peter
B: 1. ______
A: Who runs most slowly in your class
B: 2. ______
A: 3. ______
B: Lily dances most beautifully in our class.
A: Does she sing well
B: 4. ______ She sings best in our class.
A: 5. ______
B: You're welcome.
A. John runs most slowly.
B. Tom runs faster than Peter.
C. Who dances most beautifully in your class
D. Yes, she does.
E. Thank you for telling me.
七、完形填空
Inventions change our lives a lot. They make our lives 1. ______.
The wheel is a great invention. It helps people move things 2. ______. Before the invention of the wheel, people had to carry heavy things 3. ______. Now, we can use trucks to carry heavy things 4. ______.
The car is another great invention. It helps people travel 5. ______. Before the invention of the car, people traveled by horse. It was very slow. Now, we can travel by car 6. ______.
The computer is a very important invention. It helps people work 7. ______. Before the invention of the computer, people had to do things by hand. It took a long time. Now, we can use computers to do things 8. ______.
Inventions help us live 9. ______. We should thank the 10. ______ for their great ideas.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. more easy
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowest
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly
A. efficient B. more efficient C. efficiently D. more efficiently
A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly
A. good B. better C. best D. well
A. inventors B. artists C. doctors D. teachers
Unit 5 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择题
D 解析：修饰动词speaks用副词clearly，比较级用more clearly。
B 解析：well的最高级是best。
D 解析：修饰动词runs用副词quickly，比较级用more quickly。
B 解析：badly的最高级是worst。
D 解析：修饰动词sings用副词beautifully，比较级用more beautifully。
D 解析：修饰动词drives用副词carefully，比较级用more carefully。
D 解析：修饰动词works用副词efficiently，比较级用more efficiently。
D 解析：修饰动词learns用副词easily，最高级用most easily。
B 解析：well的比较级是better。
B 解析：well的最高级是best。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
more loudly 2. more gracefully 3. more carelessly 4. fastest 5. most carefully
more beautifully 7. more quickly 8. more easily 9. best 10. more fluently
三、句型转换
faster than
more beautifully; any other
Does; drive
doesn't dance
Who
Which machine
Does; do
doesn't run
Who
Which computer
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
more slowly
most carefully
more carefully
more gracefully
more quickly
五、选词填空
most beautifully 2. more slowly 3. most carefully 4. more quickly 5. better
六、补全对话
B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E
七、完形填空
B 解析：发明使我们的生活更容易，用比较级easier。
D 解析：帮助人们更容易地移动东西，用more easily。
B 解析：修饰动词carry用副词slowly。
C 解析：用卡车容易地搬运重物，用easily。
B 解析：帮助人们更快地旅行，用faster。
D 解析：更快地开车旅行，用more quickly。
D 解析：帮助人们更高效地工作，用more efficiently。
C 解析：用电脑快速地做事情，用quickly。
B 解析：帮助我们生活得更好，用better。
A 解析：感谢发明家的伟大想法，用inventors。
2026秋新沪教牛津版英语六年级上册语法精讲精练
Unit 6 What is a city
核心语法点：否定不定代词nothing, no one, nobody
一、语法精讲
定义：表示否定意义的不定代词，用来指代"没有……"。
用法区别：
代词 指代 作主语时谓语动词 教材例句
nothing 物 单数 There is nothing in the fridge.（教材原句）
no one 人 单数 No one could see everything.（教材原句）
nobody 人 单数 Nobody is in the museum.（教材原句）
核心结构：
There is nothing + 地点状语：某地没有某物
No one/Nobody + 谓语动词单数 + 其他：没有人做某事
易错警示
no one和nobody用法完全相同，可以互换：No one is here. = Nobody is here.
nothing和not anything同义：There is nothing in the box. = There isn't anything in the box.
no one后面不能接of短语： No one of them is here. None of them is here.
二、语法点即时练习（每题附解析）
（一）单项选择题（5道）
______ is in the classroom. All the students are on the playground.
A. Nothing B. No one C. Anything D. Someone
答案：B
解析：指代人，且表示否定，用No one。
There is ______ in the fridge. We need to buy some food.
A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. something
答案：A
解析：指代物，且表示否定，用nothing。
______ knows the answer to the question. It's too difficult.
A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone
答案：B
解析：指代人，且表示否定，用Nobody。
There is ______ wrong with my bike. It works well.
A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. something
答案：A
解析：There is nothing wrong with...是固定搭配，意为"……没有问题"。
______ likes the film. It's very boring.
A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone
答案：B
解析：指代人，且表示否定，用Nobody。
（二）用nothing, no one, nobody填空（3道）
______ is in the room. It's empty.
答案：No one/Nobody
解析：指代人，房间里没有人。
There is ______ in the bottle. It's empty.
答案：nothing
解析：指代物，瓶子里没有东西。
______ can help you. You have to do it yourself.
答案：No one/Nobody
解析：指代人，没有人能帮你。
Unit 6 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10道）
______ is in the library. It's closed today.
A. Nothing B. No one C. Anything D. Someone
There is ______ in the box. It's empty.
A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. something
______ knows where he is. He left without telling anyone.
A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone
There is ______ wrong with my watch. It keeps good time.
A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. something
______ likes the song. It's very noisy.
A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone
______ can swim in this river. It's very dangerous.
A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone
There is ______ in the street. It's very late.
A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. something
______ is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes.
A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone
There is ______ to eat at home. Let's go out for dinner.
A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. something
______ saw the accident. It happened in the middle of the night.
A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道）
There ______ (be) nothing in the fridge.
No one ______ (know) the answer.
Nobody ______ (be) in the classroom.
There is nothing ______ (do) today.
No one ______ (like) the boring film.
Nobody ______ (want) to go there.
There ______ (be) nothing wrong with my bike.
No one ______ (be) late for school yesterday.
Nobody ______ (speak) French in our class.
There is nothing ______ (worry) about.
三、句型转换（10道）
There is nothing in the box.（改为同义句）
There ______ ______ in the box.
No one is in the room.（改为同义句）
______ ______ is in the room.
There is something wrong with my bike.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ wrong with my bike.
Someone knows the answer.（改为否定句）
______ ______ the answer.
Nobody likes the film.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ the film
There is nothing to eat at home.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ there to eat at home
No one saw the accident.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ see the accident
There is nothing wrong with my watch.（改为同义句）
There ______ ______ wrong with my watch.
Nobody is perfect.（改为同义句）
______ ______ is perfect.
There is something in the bottle.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ in the bottle.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（5道）
教室里没有人。
______ ______ in the classroom.
冰箱里没有东西。
______ ______ ______ in the fridge.
没有人知道这个问题的答案。
______ ______ the answer to the question.
我的自行车没有问题。
______ ______ ______ wrong with my bike.
没有人喜欢这部无聊的电影。
______ ______ the boring film.
五、选词填空（每词限用一次）
nothing, no one, nobody, anything, something
There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work.
______ is in the park. It's raining heavily.
There is ______ in the bag. It's empty.
Do you have ______ to say
______ can help you. You have to do it yourself.
六、补全对话（选择最佳选项）
A: Is there anyone in the classroom
B: 1. ______ All the students are on the playground.
A: Is there anything in the desk
B: 2. ______ It's empty.
A: 3. ______
B: No, there is nothing wrong with the light.
A: 4. ______
B: Nobody knows where the teacher is.
A: 5. ______
B: You're welcome.
A. Is there anything wrong with the light
B. No, there isn't.
C. No one is in the classroom.
D. Who knows where the teacher is
E. Thank you for telling me.
七、完形填空
Beijing is a great city. It is the capital of China. It has a long history.
______ can be bored in Beijing. There are many interesting places to visit. You can see many ______ buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. Many ______ once lived in the Palace Museum.
You can also see many modern buildings in Beijing. The National Stadium ______ like a big bird's nest. The National Centre for the Performing Arts looks like a drop of water.
There are many museums, art galleries and parks in Beijing. ______ can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture in Beijing.
Beijing is a mix of old and new. ______ loves this beautiful city.
A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anything D. Someone
A. historic B. modern C. tall D. big
A. emperors B. teachers C. doctors D. workers
A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anyone D. Someone
A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Anyone D. Everyone
Unit 6 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择题
B 解析：指代人，图书馆里没有人，用No one。
A 解析：指代物，盒子里没有东西，用nothing。
B 解析：指代人，没有人知道他在哪里，用Nobody。
A 解析：There is nothing wrong with...是固定搭配。
B 解析：指代人，没有人喜欢这首歌，用Nobody。
B 解析：指代人，没有人能在这条河里游泳，用Nobody。
B 解析：指代人，街上没有人，用no one。
B 解析：指代人，没有人是完美的，用Nobody。
A 解析：指代物，家里没有吃的，用nothing。
B 解析：指代人，没有人看到事故，用Nobody。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
is 解析：nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。
knows 解析：no one作主语，谓语动词用单数。
is 解析：nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数。
to do 解析：nothing to do意为"没事可做"。
likes 解析：no one作主语，谓语动词用单数。
wants 解析：nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数。
is 解析：nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。
was 解析：yesterday表示过去，no one作主语用was。
speaks 解析：nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数。
to worry 解析：nothing to worry about意为"没什么可担心的"。
三、句型转换
isn't anything
Nobody
isn't anything/is nothing
No one knows
Does anyone like
What is
Did anyone
isn't anything
No one
isn't anything/is nothing
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
Nobody/No one is
There is nothing
Nobody/No one knows
There is nothing
Nobody/No one likes
五、选词填空
something 2. No one/Nobody 3. nothing 4. anything 5. No one/Nobody
六、补全对话
C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E
七、完形填空
B 解析：没有人会在北京感到无聊，用Nobody。
A 解析：故宫和长城是历史建筑，用historic。
A 解析：很多皇帝曾经住在故宫，用emperors。
B 解析：主语是单数，谓语动词用looks。
C 解析：任何人都能了解中国历史文化，用Anyone。
D 解析：每个人都喜欢这座美丽的城市，用Everyone。

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