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2026秋新沪教牛津版英语六年级上册课文精讲精练
Unit 1 Why do people move to new places
一、Explore 核心课文：Postcards to a friend
中英对照翻译
英文原文 中文翻译
28th January
Dear Feifei,
We moved here to Shenzhen yesterday.
My parents have new jobs here. It was cold in Shenyang. It's much warmer in Shenzhen! I don't need to wear a coat or a sweater.
I feel lonely. It makes me so happy when I look at your photo. I miss you so much!
Love,
Rongrong 1月28日
亲爱的菲菲：
我们昨天搬到深圳了。
我爸爸妈妈在这里找到了新工作。沈阳很冷，深圳暖和多了！我不需要穿外套和毛衣。
我感到很孤独。看到你的照片时，我特别开心。我非常想念你！
爱你的
蓉蓉
22nd February
Dear Feifei,
School has started and it's going OK.
I joined the school band and the volleyball team last week, so I'm quite busy.
Love,
Rongrong
PS: Ningning and Yuanyuan from the band invited me to Happy Valley this weekend. I'm so excited! 2月22日
亲爱的菲菲：
学校已经开学了，一切都还顺利。
我上周加入了学校乐队和排球队，所以我很忙。
爱你的
蓉蓉
附言：乐队的宁宁和圆圆邀请我这周末去欢乐谷。我太激动了！
20th March
Hi Feifei,
Guess what! On Saturday, Ningning, Yuanyuan and I are going to play in a concert and raise money for homeless animals. I feel so happy that I can help them.
I can't wait for the holiday so I can meet you!
Love,
Rongrong 3月20日
嗨，菲菲：
你猜怎么着！周六，我、宁宁和圆圆要去参加一场音乐会，为无家可归的动物募捐。能帮助它们，我感到非常开心。
我等不及放假了，这样就能见到你了！
爱你的
蓉蓉
考点精讲
（一）核心词汇
move /mu v/ v. 搬家；移动
词性转换：movement n. 移动；运动
常用搭配：move to+地点 搬到某地；move away 搬走；move house 搬家
例句：My family moved to Guangzhou last month. 我们家上个月搬到了广州。
join /d n/ v. 加入；参加
常用搭配：join+组织/团体 加入某个组织；join sb. 加入某人；join in+活动 参加活动
辨析：join 指加入团体并成为其中一员；take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议等
例句：She joined the English club last term. 她上学期加入了英语俱乐部。
lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
辨析：lonely 强调内心的孤独感，带有感彩；alone 强调独自一人的状态，不带感彩
例句：The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 这位老人一个人住，但从不感到孤独。
homeless / h ml s/ adj. 无家可归的
构词法：home（家）+ -less（否定后缀，表示“没有……的”）→ 无家可归的
拓展：careless 粗心的；hopeless 无望的
例句：We should give food to homeless people. 我们应该给无家可归的人食物。
raise /re z/ v. 募集；筹集；举起；提高
常用搭配：raise money for sb./sth. 为某人/某物募捐；raise one's hand 举手；raise one's voice 提高嗓门
例句：They raised 5,000 yuan for the sick girl. 他们为这个生病的女孩筹集了五千元。
miss /m s/ v. 想念；错过
常用搭配：miss sb./sth. 想念某人/某物；miss doing sth. 错过做某事
例句：I miss my grandma very much. 我非常想念我的奶奶。
invite / n va t/ v. 邀请
词性转换：invitation n. 邀请；邀请函
常用搭配：invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
例句：He invited me to his birthday party. 他邀请我去他的生日派对。
excited / k sa t d/ adj. 感到兴奋的；激动的
辨析：excited 修饰人，指人感到兴奋；exciting 修饰事物，指事物令人兴奋
例句：We are excited about the coming holiday. 我们对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。
（二）核心短语
make new friends 交新朋友
go ice skating 去滑冰
throw snowballs 扔雪球
meet the neighbours 认识邻居
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
play in a concert 参加音乐会
raise money for 为……募捐
（三）核心语法：一般过去时（1）
定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
时间标志词：yesterday, last week, last month, last year, ... ago, just now等
动词过去式变化规则：
一般在动词后加-ed：join→joined, move→moved, raise→raised
以不发音的e结尾的动词，加-d：live→lived, hope→hoped
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed：study→studied, carry→carried
重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，再加-ed：stop→stopped, plan→planned
不规则变化：go→went, meet→met, throw→threw, make→made
基本句型：
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
例句：I went to the park yesterday. 我昨天去了公园。
例句：She didn't go to school yesterday. 她昨天没去上学。
例句：Did you watch TV last night 你昨晚看电视了吗？
即学即用
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10题）
My family ____ to Shanghai last year.
A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving
He ____ the football team last month.
A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining
The little girl felt ____ because she had no friends here.
A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. excited
We raised a lot of money ____ the poor children.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
I can't wait ____ my grandparents.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw
She ____ me to her house yesterday.
A. invite B. invites C. invited D. inviting
The news is very ____. We are all ____.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
— Did you ____ any new friends at the new school
— Yes, I did.
A. make B. makes C. made D. making
They ____ snowballs yesterday afternoon.
A. throw B. throws C. threw D. throwing
I ____ my English teacher yesterday.
A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
Ⅱ. 选词填空（10题）
move, join, lonely, raise, miss, invite, excited, go, make, throw
I ____ my old friends very much.
We are going to ____ money for the homeless animals.
She ____ the music club last week.
My family ____ to a new house last month.
Don't ____ stones at the dog.
I feel ____ when I stay at home alone.
He ____ me to his birthday party.
We are ____ about the summer holiday.
I want to ____ new friends here.
They ____ ice skating last winter.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
He ____ (move) to Beijing two years ago.
She ____ (join) the volleyball team last term.
I ____ (meet) my old friend yesterday.
They ____ (go) to the park last Sunday.
We ____ (make) a snowman last winter.
He ____ (throw) the ball to me just now.
I ____ (feel) lonely when I first moved here.
She ____ (invite) me to her party last week.
They ____ (raise) 10,000 yuan for the sick boy last month.
I ____ (can) not wait to see you.
Ⅳ. 连词成句（5题）
moved, Shenzhen, to, yesterday, we (.)
joined, I, the, school, band, last, week (.)
money, we, for, homeless, animals, raise (.)
can't, I, wait, holiday, the, for (.)
did, you, new, make, friends, any ( )
二、Extend 拓展阅读：Moving from here ... to there!
中英对照翻译
英文原文 中文翻译
Every day, people move to new places. Why do people move Let's look at three important reasons. 每天，人们都在搬到新的地方。人们为什么要搬家呢？让我们看看三个重要的原因。
Jobs
Cities often have more businesses, so there are more jobs for people. In 2001, around 38 percent of people in China lived in cities. In 2022, that number was around 65 percent.
Last year, my parents found new jobs in Chengdu, so we moved here. I'm in a new school, and I like my new friends. 工作
城市通常有更多的企业，所以人们有更多的工作机会。2001年，中国约有38%的人口居住在城市。2022年，这个数字约为65%。
去年，我爸爸妈妈在成都找到了新工作，所以我们搬到了这里。我在一所新学校，我喜欢我的新朋友。
Services
Some people may move to be closer to better services, such as hospitals and schools. Some people may move for more space.
When I was three, my parents sold our flat in London and bought a house outside the city. There's lots of space to play football here. 服务
有些人可能会搬到离更好的服务更近的地方，比如医院和学校。有些人可能会为了更大的空间而搬家。
我三岁的时候，爸爸妈妈卖掉了我们在伦敦的公寓，在城外买了一栋房子。这里有很多踢足球的空间。
Life changes
Sometimes, people may move to make a change in their lives. They may want to learn about another country.
My family moved to China when I was five. My parents came here to study Chinese. We love this country. 生活变化
有时候，人们可能会为了改变生活而搬家。他们可能想了解另一个国家。
我五岁的时候，我们家搬到了中国。我爸爸妈妈来这里学习中文。我们热爱这个国家。
As you can see, people move for many reasons, but usually for a better life. Maybe one day you will move too! 正如你所看到的，人们搬家有很多原因，但通常是为了更好的生活。也许有一天你也会搬家！
考点精讲
（一）核心词汇
percent /p sent/ n. 百分之……
用法：数字+percent+of+名词，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定
例句：Fifty percent of the students are boys. 百分之五十的学生是男生。
service / s v s/ n. 服务
词性转换：serve v. 服务
常用搭配：public service 公共服务；good service 好的服务
例句：The restaurant has very good service. 这家餐厅的服务非常好。
space /spe s/ n. 空间；太空
常用搭配：living space 生活空间；in space 在太空
例句：There is no space for another chair in the room. 房间里没有再放一把椅子的空间了。
flat /fl t/ n. 公寓
同义词：apartment（美式英语）
例句：We live in a flat in the city centre. 我们住在市中心的一套公寓里。
change /t e nd / n. & v. 变化；改变
常用搭配：make a change 做出改变；change one's life 改变某人的生活
例句：Great changes have taken place in our city. 我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
study / st di/ v. & n. 学习；研究
常用搭配：study Chinese 学习中文；study hard 努力学习
例句：He studies very hard at school. 他在学校学习非常努力。
（二）核心短语
move to new places 搬到新地方
three important reasons 三个重要原因
more businesses 更多的企业
better services 更好的服务
such as 例如
make a change 做出改变
learn about 了解；学习
a better life 更好的生活
即学即用
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10题）
About 60 ____ of the students in our class are girls.
A. percent B. percents C. percent's D. percents'
We moved here ____ better jobs.
A. for B. to C. at D. with
There is not enough ____ in the room for all of us.
A. space B. spaces C. a space D. the space
My parents bought a new ____ in the countryside.
A. flat B. flats C. a flat D. the flat
We should learn ____ different cultures.
A. about B. to C. at D. with
People move to cities ____ more jobs.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
The hotel has very good ____.
A. service B. services C. a service D. the service
I want to make a ____ in my life.
A. change B. changes C. a change D. the change
He ____ English in the university.
A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying
People usually move for a ____ life.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
Ⅱ. 选词填空（10题）
percent, service, space, flat, change, study, move, reason, job, life
What is the ____ for your moving
About 70 ____ of the earth is covered with water.
We need more ____ to play.
They live in a small ____ in the city.
The ____ in this restaurant is very good.
I want to ____ Chinese in China.
We ____ to a new city last year.
He found a new ____ in the company.
Great ____ have taken place in our school.
We all want a better ____.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
Fifty percent of the water ____ (be) dirty.
They ____ (move) to Beijing for better jobs last year.
There ____ (be) lots of space in the new house.
She ____ (study) hard every day.
We want ____ (learn) about American culture.
People ____ (make) changes in their lives every day.
The restaurant ____ (serve) delicious food.
He ____ (find) a new job last month.
There are many ____ (reason) for people to move.
We hope ____ (have) a better life.
Ⅳ. 连词成句（5题）
people, to, new, move, every, places, day (.)
for, people, move, jobs, cities, to, more (.)
we, a, bought, house, outside, the, city (.)
want, they, to, learn, about, another, country (.)
move, for, people, a, better, usually, life (.)
本单元即学即用答案
Explore 部分
Ⅰ. 单项选择
C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
Ⅱ. 选词填空
miss 2. raise 3. joined 4. moved 5. throw 6. lonely 7. invited 8. excited 9. make 10. went
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
moved 2. joined 3. met 4. went 5. made 6. threw 7. felt 8. invited 9. raised 10. could
Ⅳ. 连词成句
We moved to Shenzhen yesterday.
I joined the school band last week.
We raise money for homeless animals.
I can't wait for the holiday.
Did you make any new friends
Extend 部分
Ⅰ. 单项选择
A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
Ⅱ. 选词填空
reason 2. percent 3. space 4. flat 5. service 6. study 7. moved 8. job 9. changes 10. life
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
is 2. moved 3. is 4. studies 5. to learn 6. make 7. serves 8. found 9. reasons 10. to have
Ⅳ. 连词成句
People move to new places every day.
People move to cities for more jobs.
We bought a house outside the city.
They want to learn about another country.
People usually move for a better life.
2026秋新沪教牛津版英语六年级上册课文精讲精练
Unit 2 Why do we make art
一、Explore 核心课文：The power of art
中英对照翻译
英文原文 中文翻译
Almost everyone enjoys looking at works of art. Art can be very powerful. Artists try to express themselves and touch people's hearts. 几乎每个人都喜欢欣赏艺术作品。艺术可以非常有力量。艺术家们努力表达自己，打动人们的心灵。
Painting with style
Painters have their own styles. Some paintings look real and some don't. But all paintings show the painters' feelings. 风格绘画
画家们有自己的风格。有些画看起来很逼真，有些则不然。但所有的画都表达了画家的情感。
Xu Beihong was a Chinese artist. He was good at ink painting. He liked to paint proud animals, such as lions and horses. He wanted people to cheer up and be brave.
Xu Beihong painted running horses. 徐悲鸿是一位中国艺术家。他擅长水墨画。他喜欢画充满傲气的动物，比如狮子和马。他希望人们振作起来，变得勇敢。
徐悲鸿画了奔腾的骏马。
Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch artist. He did oil painting. He is famous for using bright colours. Look at the sunflowers in this painting. How does it make you feel
Vincent van Gogh painted flowers in bright colours. 文森特·梵高是一位荷兰艺术家。他创作油画。他以使用鲜艳的色彩而闻名。看看这幅画里的向日葵。它给你什么感觉？
文森特·梵高用鲜艳的色彩画了花朵。
Artists show us the world in their eyes. We can always feel the power of a good work of art. 艺术家们向我们展示了他们眼中的世界。我们总能感受到优秀艺术作品的力量。
考点精讲
（一）核心词汇
art /ɑ t/ n. 艺术；美术
词性转换：artist n. 艺术家；artistic adj. 艺术的
常用搭配：works of art 艺术作品；art gallery 美术馆
例句：She is interested in art. 她对艺术感兴趣。
artist / ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家；美术家
构词法：art（艺术）+ -ist（表示人）→ 艺术家
拓展：scientist 科学家；musician 音乐家
例句：Xu Beihong is a great Chinese artist. 徐悲鸿是一位伟大的中国艺术家。
ink painting 水墨画
拓展：oil painting 油画；Chinese painting 中国画；watercolour painting 水彩画
例句：My grandfather likes ink painting very much. 我爷爷非常喜欢水墨画。
express / k spres/ v. 表达；表示
词性转换：expression n. 表达；表情
常用搭配：express oneself 表达自己的想法/感受；express thanks 表达感谢
例句：He can express himself in English well. 他能用英语很好地表达自己。
powerful / pa fl/ adj. 有力量的；强大的
构词法：power（力量）+ -ful（形容词后缀，表示“充满……的”）→ 有力量的
反义词：weak 虚弱的
例句：This is a powerful speech. 这是一场有力量的演讲。
touch /t t / v. 触摸；打动
常用搭配：touch one's heart 打动某人的心
例句：The story touched my heart. 这个故事打动了我的心。
style /sta l/ n. 风格；样式
常用搭配：painting style 绘画风格；clothing style 服装风格
例句：This artist has a special style. 这位艺术家有独特的风格。
famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的；出名的
常用搭配：be famous for 因……而著名；be famous as 作为……而著名
例句：Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而著名。
bright /bra t/ adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的；聪明的
常用搭配：bright colours 鲜艳的色彩；bright future 光明的未来
例句：She likes wearing bright clothes. 她喜欢穿鲜艳的衣服。
cheer up 振作起来；高兴起来
例句：Cheer up! Everything will be OK. 振作起来！一切都会好的。
（二）核心短语
works of art 艺术作品
touch people's hearts 打动人们的心灵
be good at 擅长
such as 例如
cheer up 振作起来
be famous for 因……而著名
in bright colours 用鲜艳的色彩
show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物
（三）核心语法：一般过去时（2）
be动词的过去式：
am/is → was（单数）
are → were（复数）
基本句型：
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他
否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
实义动词的过去式：
规则变化和不规则变化（如 do→did, paint→painted, go→went）
否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
例句：He was a great artist. 他是一位伟大的艺术家。
例句：She wasn't at home yesterday. 她昨天不在家。
例句：Were you at school last Monday 你上周一在学校吗？
例句：He painted many beautiful pictures. 他画了很多漂亮的画。
即学即用
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10题）
Xu Beihong ____ a great Chinese artist.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
He was good ____ ink painting.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
Vincent van Gogh was famous ____ his bright colours.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
Artists try to express ____.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. their
The story ____ my heart.
A. touch B. touches C. touched D. touching
I enjoy ____ at works of art.
A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked
He painted many pictures ____ bright colours.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
____ everyone likes art.
A. Almost B. Most C. Many D. Much
He wanted people ____ up and be brave.
A. cheer B. to cheer C. cheering D. cheered
We can always feel the ____ of a good work of art.
A. power B. powerful C. powers D. powerfully
Ⅱ. 选词填空（10题）
art, artist, express, powerful, touch, style, famous, bright, cheer, paint
She is interested in ____.
He is a great ____.
We should learn to ____ ourselves.
This is a ____ song.
The music ____ my heart.
This artist has a special ____.
He is ____ for his paintings.
She likes ____ colours.
____ up! Don't be sad.
He ____ many beautiful pictures last year.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
Xu Beihong ____ (be) a Chinese artist.
He ____ (paint) many horses in his life.
Vincent van Gogh ____ (be) a Dutch artist.
She ____ (do) oil painting when she was young.
The story ____ (touch) my heart yesterday.
He wanted ____ (cheer) up the people.
Artists show ____ (we) the world in their eyes.
This is one of the most ____ (power) speeches I have ever heard.
She is good at ____ (draw) pictures.
He ____ (become) famous when he was 30 years old.
Ⅳ. 连词成句（5题）
art, can, very, be, powerful (.)
Xu Beihong, at, ink, good, painting, was (.)
famous, he, for, bright, is, colours (.)
artists, themselves, try, to, express (.)
the, of, power, feel, we, can, art (.)
二、Extend 拓展阅读：Artists in my family
中英对照翻译
英文原文 中文翻译
It is Saturday morning. Everyone in my family is preparing for Grandpa's birthday. 这是周六早上。我们家每个人都在为爷爷的生日做准备。
Grandpa and Dad are shopping in the supermarket. My sister and I are in the living room. We want to make something special for Grandpa. My sister is painting colourful fish on stones. I am drawing a picture of our dog, Ginger, but she does not sit still. She smells something in the kitchen and runs off. 爷爷和爸爸在超市购物。我和姐姐在客厅。我们想给爷爷做一些特别的东西。姐姐正在石头上画五颜六色的鱼。我正在画我们的狗金吉尔，但她坐不住。她闻到厨房里有什么味道，就跑开了。
Grandma is in the kitchen. She is making some traditional Chinese cakes. Some look like butterflies and some look like flowers. 奶奶在厨房。她正在做一些传统的中国糕点。有些看起来像蝴蝶，有些看起来像花朵。
Ginger wants to eat one. "No, Ginger!" says Grandma. 金吉尔想吃一个。“不行，金吉尔！”奶奶说。
Ginger runs back to the living room. Mum is here. She is cutting the flowers and putting them in a vase. How amazing they look! 金吉尔跑回客厅。妈妈来了。她正在剪花，把它们插进花瓶里。它们看起来多漂亮啊！
Where is Ginger now She is running through the living room! Oops! She knocks over the paint. Look! She is making blue footprints on my paper. 金吉尔现在在哪里？她正在客厅里跑！哎呀！她打翻了颜料。看！她在我的纸上留下了蓝色的脚印。
Grandpa comes back and he is really surprised. "Wow, thanks for all of these. Everyone is an artist!" he says. 爷爷回来了，他非常惊讶。“哇，谢谢你们所有的这些。每个人都是艺术家！”他说。
考点精讲
（一）核心词汇
prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 准备
词性转换：preparation n. 准备
常用搭配：prepare for sth. 为某事做准备；prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
例句：We are preparing for the exam. 我们正在为考试做准备。
special / spe l/ adj. 特别的；特殊的
常用搭配：something special 特别的东西；special day 特别的日子
例句：Today is a special day for me. 今天对我来说是特别的一天。
colourful / k l fl/ adj. 五颜六色的；丰富多彩的
构词法：colour（颜色）+ -ful（形容词后缀）→ 五颜六色的
例句：The children are wearing colourful clothes. 孩子们穿着五颜六色的衣服。
traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的
词性转换：tradition n. 传统
常用搭配：traditional Chinese food 中国传统食物；traditional culture 传统文化
例句：We eat traditional food during the Spring Festival. 我们在春节期间吃传统食物。
amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊讶的；了不起的
辨析：amazing 修饰事物，指事物令人惊讶；amazed 修饰人，指人感到惊讶
例句：This is an amazing movie. 这是一部了不起的电影。
knock over 打翻；撞倒
例句：He knocked over a glass of water. 他打翻了一杯水。
footprint / f tpr nt/ n. 脚印；足迹
构词法：foot（脚）+ print（印记）→ 脚印
例句：We saw footprints in the snow. 我们在雪地里看到了脚印。
surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 感到惊讶的
辨析：surprised 修饰人；surprising 修饰事物
例句：I was surprised to see him. 见到他我很惊讶。
（二）核心短语
prepare for 为……做准备
make something special 做一些特别的东西
traditional Chinese cakes 中国传统糕点
look like 看起来像
cut the flowers 剪花
put... in a vase 把……插进花瓶里
knock over 打翻；撞倒
make footprints 留下脚印
即学即用
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10题）
We are preparing ____ the party.
A. for B. to C. at D. with
I want to make ____ for my mother.
A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special
She is painting ____ fish on stones.
A. colour B. colourful C. colours D. colourfully
We eat ____ food during the Spring Festival.
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditions D. traditionally
The view is ____.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazes
He ____ the bottle and the water spilled out.
A. knock over B. knocks over C. knocked over D. knocking over
We saw ____ on the sand.
A. footprint B. footprints C. a footprint D. the footprint
I was ____ to hear the news.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises
The cake ____ a heart.
A. looks like B. looks for C. looks after D. looks at
She is ____ the flowers and putting them in a vase.
A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted
Ⅱ. 选词填空（10题）
prepare, special, colourful, traditional, amazing, knock, footprint, surprised, look, put
We are ____ for the exam.
Today is a ____ day.
The children are wearing ____ clothes.
This is a ____ Chinese festival.
The movie is ____.
He ____ over the chair.
There are ____ in the mud.
I was ____ to see you here.
The dog ____ like a bear.
She ____ the book on the desk.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
Everyone ____ (be) busy now.
We want ____ (make) something special for him.
She is ____ (paint) pictures on stones.
Grandma ____ (make) cakes now.
The flowers look ____ (amaze).
He ____ (knock) over the paint yesterday.
I was ____ (surprise) at the news.
There are many ____ (colour) flowers in the garden.
We have many ____ (tradition) festivals in China.
She ____ (put) the flowers in the vase just now.
Ⅳ. 连词成句（5题）
preparing, for, we, the, birthday, are (.)
want, we, to, something, special, make (.)
is, making, grandma, cakes, traditional (.)
she, over, knocked, the, paint (.)
everyone, an, is, artist (.)
本单元即学即用答案
Explore 部分
Ⅰ. 单项选择
B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
Ⅱ. 选词填空
art 2. artist 3. express 4. powerful 5. touched 6. style 7. famous 8. bright 9. Cheer 10. painted
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
was 2. painted 3. was 4. did 5. touched 6. to cheer 7. us 8. powerful 9. drawing 10. became
Ⅳ. 连词成句
Art can be very powerful.
Xu Beihong was good at ink painting.
He is famous for bright colours.
Artists try to express themselves.
We can feel the power of art.
Extend 部分
Ⅰ. 单项选择
A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
Ⅱ. 选词填空
preparing 2. special 3. colourful 4. traditional 5. amazing 6. knocked 7. footprints 8. surprised 9. looks 10. put
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
is 2. to make 3. painting 4. is making 5. amazing 6. knocked 7. surprised 8. colourful 9. traditional 10. put
Ⅳ. 连词成句
We are preparing for the birthday.
We want to make something special.
Grandma is making traditional cakes.
She knocked over the paint.
Everyone is an artist.
2026秋新沪教牛津版英语六年级上册课文精讲精练
Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves
一、Explore 核心课文：Student breaks arm while skateboarding
中英对照翻译
英文原文 中文翻译
Student breaks arm while skateboarding
by Zhou Yan
Yesterday afternoon, Wang Hao, a 12-year-old boy from our school, broke his arm at the skatepark. He was in a game with his friends and went over a small stone on the road. 学生滑板时摔断手臂
作者：周燕
昨天下午，我们学校12岁的男孩王浩在滑板公园摔断了手臂。他当时正和朋友们玩游戏，碾过了路上的一块小石头。
Wang Hao got hurt and broke his arm. Luckily, he didn't have more injuries, because he wore a helmet and pads. 王浩受伤了，摔断了手臂。幸运的是，他没有受更严重的伤，因为他戴了头盔和护具。
Xu Li, a friend of Wang Hao, called an ambulance. 王浩的朋友徐丽叫了救护车。
The ambulance arrived soon. First, the emergency workers checked Wang Hao's injuries. Then, they took him to the hospital for an X-ray. He is now resting at home. 救护车很快就到了。首先，急救人员检查了王浩的伤势。然后，他们带他去医院拍了X光片。他现在正在家里休息。
Sports safety tips for students
1 Choose a safe place.
2 Always warm up first.
3 Follow the sports rules.
4 Take a break when you are tired. Drink some water. 学生运动安全小贴士
1 选择安全的场所。
2 一定要先做热身运动。
3 遵守运动规则。
4 累了就休息一下，喝点水。
考点精讲
（一）核心词汇
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护
词性转换：protection n. 保护
常用搭配：protect oneself 保护自己；protect sb./sth. from sth. 保护某人/某物免受某物的伤害
例句：We should protect ourselves from danger. 我们应该保护自己免受危险。
warm up 热身
例句：We should warm up before running. 跑步前我们应该热身。
get hurt 受伤
拓展：hurt v. 使受伤；疼痛（过去式和过去分词都是 hurt）
例句：He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔倒时伤了腿。
call for help 呼救；寻求帮助
例句：If you are in danger, you should call for help. 如果你遇到危险，应该呼救。
break /bre k/ v. 打破；摔断；弄坏
过去式：broke；过去分词：broken
常用搭配：break one's arm/leg 摔断手臂/腿；break the glass 打碎玻璃
例句：She broke her arm when she played basketball. 她打篮球时摔断了手臂。
luckily / l k li/ adv. 幸运地
词性转换：lucky adj. 幸运的；luck n. 运气；unlucky adj. 不幸的
例句：Luckily, no one was hurt in the accident. 幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。
injury / nd ri/ n. 伤害；受伤处
复数：injuries
例句：He suffered serious injuries in the car accident. 他在车祸中受了重伤。
wear /we (r)/ v. 穿；戴
过去式：wore；过去分词：worn
常用搭配：wear a helmet 戴头盔；wear glasses 戴眼镜
例句：You should wear a seatbelt when you drive. 开车时你应该系安全带。
helmet / helm t/ n. 头盔
例句：Wear a helmet when you ride a bike. 骑自行车时要戴头盔。
ambulance / mbj l ns/ n. 救护车
常用搭配：call an ambulance 叫救护车
例句：We need to call an ambulance right now. 我们需要马上叫救护车。
emergency /i m d nsi/ n. 紧急情况；突发事件
常用搭配：emergency workers 急救人员；emergency room 急诊室
例句：In case of emergency, call 110. 遇到紧急情况，拨打110。
check /t ek/ v. 检查；核对
常用搭配：check one's injuries 检查某人的伤势；check homework 检查作业
例句：Please check your answers carefully. 请仔细检查你的答案。
X-ray / eks re / n. X光；X光片
常用搭配：take an X-ray 拍X光片
例句：The doctor asked me to take an X-ray. 医生让我拍一张X光片。
rest /rest/ v. & n. 休息
常用搭配：have a rest 休息一下；rest at home 在家休息
例句：You should rest for a few days. 你应该休息几天。
follow / f l / v. 遵守；跟随
常用搭配：follow the rules 遵守规则；follow sb. 跟随某人
例句：We should follow the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。
（二）核心短语
protect oneself 保护自己
warm up 热身
get hurt 受伤
call for help 呼救
break one's arm 摔断手臂
call an ambulance 叫救护车
check one's injuries 检查某人的伤势
take sb. to hospital 带某人去医院
take an X-ray 拍X光片
rest at home 在家休息
follow the sports rules 遵守运动规则
take a break 休息一下
（三）核心语法：表示顺序的连词
常用连词：First（首先）, Next（接下来）, Then（然后）, Finally（最后）
用法：用于描述事情发生的先后顺序，使表达更有条理
例句：First, cut the apples. Next, put them in the bowl. Then, add some sugar. Finally, mix them up. 首先，切苹果。接下来，把它们放进碗里。然后，加一些糖。最后，把它们搅拌均匀。
即学即用
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10题）
We should learn to protect ____.
A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we
We should ____ before doing sports.
A. warm up B. get hurt C. call for help D. take a break
He ____ his leg when he played football.
A. break B. breaks C. broke D. breaking
____, he didn't get hurt badly.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Luck D. Unlucky
You should ____ a helmet when you ride a bike.
A. wear B. wears C. wore D. wearing
When someone gets hurt, we should ____.
A. call an ambulance B. call a taxi C. call a bus D. call a car
The emergency workers ____ his injuries first.
A. check B. checks C. checked D. checking
They took him to the hospital ____ an X-ray.
A. for B. to C. at D. with
We should ____ the sports rules.
A. follow B. break C. make D. take
Take a ____ when you are tired.
A. break B. rest C. walk D. sleep
Ⅱ. 选词填空（10题）
protect, warm, hurt, call, break, lucky, wear, ambulance, check, rest
We should ____ ourselves from danger.
____ up before you run.
He ____ his arm yesterday.
Don't ____ yourself.
____ for help if you are in danger.
____, he was not hurt.
You should ____ a seatbelt.
We need to call an ____.
The doctor ____ my body carefully.
You should ____ at home for a week.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
He ____ (break) his arm while skateboarding.
____ (luck), no one was hurt.
He ____ (wear) a helmet when the accident happened.
We should ____ (protect) ourselves.
The ambulance ____ (arrive) soon.
The emergency workers ____ (check) his injuries just now.
They ____ (take) him to the hospital yesterday.
He is now ____ (rest) at home.
We should ____ (follow) the rules.
Don't forget ____ (warm) up before doing sports.
Ⅳ. 连词成句（5题）
should, we, ourselves, protect (.)
he, his, broke, arm, yesterday (.)
called, an, she, ambulance (.)
first, checked, his, they, injuries (.)
should, we, up, warm, first (.)
二、Extend 拓展阅读：Health and safety tips for kids: first aid skills
中英对照翻译
英文原文 中文翻译
Health and safety tips for kids: first aid skills 儿童健康安全小贴士：急救技能
First aid for a nosebleed
Sit down and lean forward.
Press your nose for 5 to 10 minutes. 流鼻血的急救方法
坐下并身体前倾。
捏住鼻子5到10分钟。
First aid for a twisted ankle
First, take your shoe off.
Next, put a cool cloth on your ankle for 15 to 20 minutes.
Then, lift up your ankle and rest it. 脚踝扭伤的急救方法
首先，脱掉你的鞋子。
接下来，用凉布敷在脚踝上15到20分钟。
然后，抬起你的脚踝并休息。
First aid for an animal bite
Clean the bite.
If it is bleeding, press it.
When it stops bleeding, put some medicine on it.
Cover the bite with a clean cloth. 动物咬伤的急救方法
清洗伤口。
如果出血，按压伤口。
止血后，在上面涂一些药。
用干净的布盖住伤口。
You should go to see the doctor after getting first aid. 急救后你应该去看医生。
For more first aid skills, CLICK HERE TO JOIN THE FIRST AID CLUB NOW! 想要了解更多急救技能，现在点击这里加入急救俱乐部！
考点精讲
（一）核心词汇
first aid 急救
常用搭配：first aid skills 急救技能；first aid kit 急救箱
例句：We should learn some first aid skills. 我们应该学习一些急救技能。
nosebleed / n zbli d/ n. 流鼻血
构词法：nose（鼻子）+ bleed（流血）→ 流鼻血
例句：He had a nosebleed yesterday. 他昨天流鼻血了。
lean /li n/ v. 倾斜；倚靠
过去式：leaned/leant
常用搭配：lean forward 身体前倾；lean against 倚靠
例句：Lean forward when you have a nosebleed. 流鼻血时身体前倾。
press /pres/ v. 按；压
常用搭配：press the button 按按钮；press the wound 按压伤口
例句：Press the doorbell. 按门铃。
twist /tw st/ v. 扭伤；扭曲
过去式：twisted
常用搭配：twist one's ankle 扭伤脚踝
例句：She twisted her ankle when she ran. 她跑步时扭伤了脚踝。
ankle / kl/ n. 脚踝
例句：My ankle hurts. 我的脚踝疼。
cool /ku l/ adj. 凉的；凉爽的 v. 冷却
常用搭配：cool cloth 凉布；cool down 冷却
例句：It's cool in autumn. 秋天很凉爽。
lift /l ft/ v. 举起；抬起
常用搭配：lift up 抬起；lift one's leg 抬起腿
例句：Lift up your right hand. 抬起你的右手。
bite /ba t/ n. & v. 咬；咬伤
过去式：bit；过去分词：bitten
常用搭配：animal bite 动物咬伤；bite sb. 咬某人
例句：The dog bit him on the leg. 狗咬了他的腿。
clean /kli n/ v. 打扫；清洗 adj. 干净的
常用搭配：clean the wound 清洗伤口；clean the room 打扫房间
例句：Please clean your hands before eating. 吃饭前请洗手。
bleed /bli d/ v. 流血
过去式：bled
词性转换：blood n. 血
例句：His arm is bleeding. 他的手臂在流血。
medicine / medsn/ n. 药
常用搭配：take some medicine 吃药；put some medicine on sth. 在某物上涂药
例句：Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天吃三次。
cover / k v (r)/ v. 覆盖；遮盖 n. 封面
常用搭配：cover... with... 用……覆盖……
例句：Cover the table with a cloth. 用布盖住桌子。
cloth /kl θ/ n. 布；布料
复数：cloths（指不同种类的布）；clothes（指衣服）
例句：Use a clean cloth to wipe the table. 用干净的布擦桌子。
（二）核心短语
first aid skills 急救技能
have a nosebleed 流鼻血
lean forward 身体前倾
press one's nose 捏住鼻子
twist one's ankle 扭伤脚踝
take off 脱掉
put a cool cloth on sth. 用凉布敷在某物上
lift up 抬起
animal bite 动物咬伤
clean the bite 清洗伤口
put some medicine on sth. 在某物上涂药
cover... with... 用……覆盖……
go to see the doctor 去看医生
即学即用
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10题）
We should learn some ____ skills.
A. first aid B. first help C. first aid's D. first help's
When you have a nosebleed, you should ____.
A. lean back B. lean forward C. lie down D. stand up
Press your nose ____ 5 to 10 minutes.
A. for B. to C. at D. with
She ____ her ankle when she played basketball.
A. twist B. twists C. twisted D. twisting
____ a cool cloth on your ankle.
A. Put B. Puts C. Putting D. To put
____ your ankle and rest it.
A. Lift B. Lifts C. Lifting D. To lift
First, ____ the bite with clean water.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning
If it is bleeding, ____ it.
A. press B. presses C. pressed D. pressing
Put some ____ on the wound.
A. medicine B. medicines C. a medicine D. the medicine
____ the bite with a clean cloth.
A. Cover B. Covers C. Covered D. Covering
Ⅱ. 选词填空（10题）
aid, nosebleed, lean, press, twist, cool, lift, bite, clean, medicine
We should learn first ____ skills.
He had a ____ yesterday.
____ forward when you have a nosebleed.
____ your nose for 5 minutes.
She ____ her ankle.
Put a ____ cloth on the wound.
____ up your leg.
The dog gave him a ____.
____ the wound first.
Put some ____ on it.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
When you have a nosebleed, ____ (lean) forward.
He ____ (press) his nose for 10 minutes just now.
She ____ (twist) her ankle yesterday.
____ (put) a cool cloth on your ankle.
____ (lift) up your arm.
First, ____ (clean) the wound.
If it ____ (bleed), press it.
Put some ____ (medicine) on the bite.
____ (cover) the wound with a clean cloth.
You should ____ (go) to see the doctor.
Ⅳ. 连词成句（5题）
should, learn, we, first, skills, aid (.)
lean, you, forward, should (.)
your, press, for, nose, minutes, 10 (.)
put, cool, a, cloth, ankle, on, your (.)
should, you, doctor, the, see (.)
本单元即学即用答案
Explore 部分
Ⅰ. 单项选择
C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A
Ⅱ. 选词填空
protect 2. Warm 3. broke 4. hurt 5. Call 6. Luckily 7. wear 8. ambulance 9. checked 10. rest
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
broke 2. Luckily 3. wore 4. protect 5. arrived 6. checked 7. took 8. resting 9. follow 10. to warm
Ⅳ. 连词成句
We should protect ourselves.
He broke his arm yesterday.
She called an ambulance.
They checked his injuries first.
We should warm up first.
Extend 部分
Ⅰ. 单项选择
A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
Ⅱ. 选词填空
aid 2. nosebleed 3. Lean 4. Press 5. twisted 6. cool 7. Lift 8. bite 9. Clean 10. medicine
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
lean 2. pressed 3. twisted 4. Put 5. Lift 6. clean 7. is bleeding 8. medicine 9. Cover 10. go
Ⅳ. 连词成句
We should learn first aid skills.
You should lean forward.
Press your nose for 10 minutes.
Put a cool cloth on your ankle.
You should see the doctor.
2026秋新沪教牛津版英语六年级上册课文精讲精练
Unit 4 What makes things move
一、Explore 核心课文：Forces and movement
中英对照翻译
英文原文 中文翻译
We see things moving every day. We see people walking, birds flying and leaves falling. What makes things move 我们每天都能看到物体在移动。我们看到人们走路，鸟儿飞翔，树叶飘落。是什么让物体移动呢？
Forces
A force can make something move. A push is a force. When we push, it moves people or things away from us. A pull is a force too. When we pull, it moves people or things towards us. 力
力可以使物体移动。推力是一种力。当我们推的时候，它会把人或物体推离我们。拉力也是一种力。当我们拉的时候，它会把人或物体拉向我们。
Movement
A small force causes a small movement and a big force causes a big movement. When we use a small force to throw a ball, it does not go far. When we use a big force, it goes a long way. Also, it is easier to move a light thing than a heavy thing. 运动
小的力产生小的运动，大的力产生大的运动。当我们用很小的力扔球时，球扔不远。当我们用很大的力时，球会扔得很远。而且，移动轻的物体比重的物体更容易。
Speed
Speed is how fast things move. Some things, like trains, move fast, and some things, like tortoises, move slowly. A car is faster than a horse, a high-speed train is faster than a car, and a plane is the fastest of all. 速度
速度是指物体移动的快慢。有些物体，比如火车，移动得很快；有些物体，比如乌龟，移动得很慢。汽车比马快，高铁比汽车快，飞机是所有里面最快的。
A force can change the speed of things. When you push a door with a small force, it opens slowly. When you push it with a bigger force, it opens more quickly. 力可以改变物体的速度。当你用很小的力推门时，门开得很慢。当你用更大的力推时，门开得更快。
Next time you see something moving, ask yourself, "What force is moving it, a push or a pull Is the force small or big " 下次你看到物体移动时，问问自己：“是什么力让它移动的，推力还是拉力？这个力是小还是大？”
考点精讲
（一）核心词汇
push /p / v. & n. 推
反义词：pull 拉
常用搭配：push the door 推门；give sth. a push 推一下某物
例句：Please push the door open. 请把门推开。
pull /p l/ v. & n. 拉
常用搭配：pull the rope 拉绳子；pull sb.'s hand 拉某人的手
例句：She pulled the box into the room. 她把箱子拉进了房间。
heavy / hevi/ adj. 重的
反义词：light 轻的
比较级：heavier；最高级：heaviest
例句：This bag is too heavy for me. 这个包对我来说太重了。
light /la t/ adj. 轻的；明亮的；浅色的 n. 光；灯
例句：The box is very light. 这个箱子很轻。
easy / i zi/ adj. 容易的；简单的
反义词：difficult 困难的
比较级：easier；最高级：easiest
例句：This question is very easy. 这个问题很简单。
difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困难的；艰难的
比较级：more difficult；最高级：most difficult
例句：It is difficult to learn English well. 学好英语很难。
force /f s/ n. 力；力量
常用搭配：push force 推力；pull force 拉力
例句：Gravity is a kind of force. 重力是一种力。
movement / mu vm nt/ n. 移动；运动
词性转换：move v. 移动
例句：The movement of the sea is very beautiful. 大海的运动非常美丽。
cause /k z/ v. 引起；造成 n. 原因
常用搭配：cause a problem 引起问题；cause a movement 产生运动
例句：The heavy rain caused a flood. 大雨引发了洪水。
speed /spi d/ n. 速度
常用搭配：high speed 高速；low speed 低速；at a speed of 以……的速度
例句：The car is moving at a high speed. 这辆车正在高速行驶。
tortoise / t t s/ n. 陆龟；龟
例句：The tortoise moves very slowly. 乌龟移动得很慢。
change /t e nd / v. & n. 改变；变化
常用搭配：change the speed 改变速度；change one's mind 改变主意
例句：The weather changes quickly in spring. 春天天气变化很快。
slowly / sl li/ adv. 慢慢地
反义词：quickly/fast 快地
比较级：more slowly；最高级：most slowly
例句：He walks slowly. 他走得很慢。
quickly / kw kli/ adv. 快地；迅速地
比较级：more quickly；最高级：most quickly
例句：She runs quickly. 她跑得很快。
（二）核心短语
make sth. move 使某物移动
push/pull sth. 推/拉某物
away from 远离
towards us 朝向我们
cause a movement 产生运动
throw a ball 扔球
go far 走远
a long way 很长一段路
change the speed 改变速度
open slowly/quickly 开得慢/快
（三）核心语法：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（规则变化）
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用于两者或三者及以上之间的比较
规则变化：
单音节词和部分双音节词：
比较级：+ -er；最高级：+ -est
例：slow→slower→slowest；fast→faster→fastest；light→lighter→lightest
以不发音的e结尾的词：
比较级：+ -r；最高级：+ -st
例：nice→nicer→nicest；late→later→latest
重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母：
双写辅音字母，再加-er/-est
例：big→bigger→biggest；hot→hotter→hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词：
变y为i，再加-er/-est
例：easy→easier→easiest；happy→happier→happiest
多音节词和部分双音节词：
比较级：more+原级；最高级：most+原级
例：difficult→more difficult→most difficult；slowly→more slowly→most slowly
基本句型：
两者比较：A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B
两者比较：A+动词+副词比较级+than+B
三者及以上比较：主语+be动词+the+形容词最高级+范围
三者及以上比较：主语+动词+the+副词最高级+范围
例句：Tom is taller than John. 汤姆比约翰高。
例句：He runs faster than me. 他跑得比我快。
例句：This is the tallest building in the city. 这是这座城市里最高的建筑。
例句：She sings the most beautifully in our class. 她是我们班唱歌最好听的。
即学即用
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10题）
A ____ can make something move.
A. force B. forces C. a force D. the force
When we push, it moves things ____ us.
A. away from B. towards C. next to D. near
When we pull, it moves things ____ us.
A. away from B. towards C. next to D. near
It is ____ to move a light thing than a heavy thing.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
A car is ____ than a horse.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
A plane is the ____ of all.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
He runs ____ than me.
A. slow B. slower C. slowest D. the slowest
She opens the door ____ than me.
A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. most quickly
A big force causes a ____ movement.
A. small B. big C. slow D. fast
What ____ things move
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
Ⅱ. 选词填空（10题）
push, pull, heavy, light, easy, difficult, force, cause, speed, change
____ the door, please.
____ the rope, please.
The box is very ____. I can't carry it.
The feather is very ____.
This question is ____. I can answer it.
This question is ____. I can't answer it.
A ____ can make things move.
A small force ____ a small movement.
The car is moving at a high ____.
A force can ____ the speed of things.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
A push is a ____ (force).
It is ____ (easy) to move a light thing than a heavy thing.
A car is ____ (fast) than a bike.
A plane is the ____ (fast) of all.
He walks ____ (slow) than his sister.
She sings ____ (beautiful) in our class.
This is the ____ (big) apple in the basket.
This question is ____ (difficult) than that one.
He runs ____ (quick) than me.
The tortoise moves the ____ (slow) of all the animals.
Ⅳ. 连词成句（5题）
force, can, a, something, make, move (.)
push, is, a, force, a (.)
easier, it, move, to, light, a, thing, is (.)
faster, a, car, a, horse, is, than (.)
fastest, the, plane, is, the, of, all (.)
二、Extend 拓展阅读：Two stubborn little goats
中英对照翻译
英文原文 中文翻译
A long time ago, two brothers, Black Goat and Brown Goat, lived on East Mountain together. 很久以前，两兄弟——黑山羊和棕山羊，一起住在东山。
One day, they saw a small piece of the greenest grass. Brown Goat said, "I'm older. I should eat the grass."
Black Goat said, "I'm smarter. I should eat it."
They pushed each other for a long time and got tired. Black Goat was angry and moved to West Mountain. 有一天，他们看到了一小块最绿的草。棕山羊说：“我年纪大，我应该吃这草。”
黑山羊说：“我更聪明，我应该吃它。”
他们互相推了很长时间，都累了。黑山羊很生气，搬到了西山。
Every day, Brown Goat crossed a small bridge to drink the coldest water on West Mountain. Every day, Black Goat crossed the bridge to eat the greenest grass on East Mountain. 每天，棕山羊都要穿过一座小桥去喝西山上最凉的水。每天，黑山羊都要穿过这座桥去吃东山上最绿的草。
One day, both goats were on the bridge at the same time. Brown Goat said, "Go back! I'm crossing first." Black Goat said, "You go back!"
They pushed each other with the same force.
They pushed until they both fell into the river below the bridge. 有一天，两只山羊同时在桥上。棕山羊说：“回去！我先过。”黑山羊说：“你回去！”
他们用同样的力气互相推。
他们一直推，直到都掉进了桥下的河里。
The goats got out of the river and walked home. They were angry, tired and hungry. And that was the story of the two stubborn little goats. 山羊们从河里爬出来，走回了家。他们又生气、又累、又饿。这就是两只固执的小山羊的故事。
考点精讲
（一）核心词汇
stubborn / st b n/ adj. 固执的；顽固的
例句：He is a stubborn boy. 他是一个固执的男孩。
goat /ɡ t/ n. 山羊
复数：goats
例句：There are many goats on the hill. 山上有很多山羊。
greenest / ɡri n st/ adj. 最绿的（green的最高级）
例句：This is the greenest grass in the field. 这是田里最绿的草。
older / ld (r)/ adj. 更老的；年纪更大的（old的比较级）
例句：My brother is older than me. 我哥哥比我大。
smarter / smɑ t (r)/ adj. 更聪明的（smart的比较级）
例句：She is smarter than her sister. 她比她妹妹聪明。
push /p / v. 推
例句：They pushed each other. 他们互相推。
tired / ta d/ adj. 累的；疲惫的
常用搭配：get tired 变得疲惫；be tired of 对……感到厌倦
例句：I am tired after running. 跑步后我很累。
angry / ɡri/ adj. 生气的；愤怒的
比较级：angrier；最高级：angriest
常用搭配：be angry with sb. 生某人的气
例句：He was angry with me. 他生我的气了。
cross /kr s/ v. 穿过；越过
词性转换：across prep. 穿过
常用搭配：cross the bridge 过桥；cross the road 过马路
例句：Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
bridge /br d / n. 桥
例句：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
coldest / k ld st/ adj. 最冷的（cold的最高级）
例句：This is the coldest day of the year. 这是一年中最冷的一天。
both /b θ/ pron. 两者都
常用搭配：both... and... 两者都……
例句：Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。
same /se m/ adj. 相同的
常用搭配：the same as 和……一样
例句：We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班。
until / n t l/ conj. 直到……为止
例句：Wait until I come back. 等到我回来。
fall /f l/ v. 落下；跌倒
过去式：fell；过去分词：fallen
常用搭配：fall into 掉进；fall down 摔倒
例句：He fell into the river. 他掉进了河里。
below /b l / prep. 在……下面
反义词：above 在……上面
例句：The temperature is below zero. 温度在零度以下。
hungry / h ɡri/ adj. 饥饿的
比较级：hungrier；最高级：hungriest
例句：I am very hungry. 我很饿。
（二）核心短语
a long time ago 很久以前
live on East Mountain 住在东山
a piece of grass 一块草地
push each other 互相推
get tired 变得疲惫
move to West Mountain 搬到西山
cross a small bridge 穿过一座小桥
at the same time 同时
go back 回去
the same force 同样的力气
fall into the river 掉进河里
get out of 从……出来
walk home 走回家
即学即用
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10题）
The two goats lived ____ East Mountain.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
They saw a small piece of the ____ grass.
A. green B. greener C. greenest D. most green
Brown Goat is ____ than Black Goat.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
Black Goat is ____ than Brown Goat.
A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest
They pushed each other and got ____.
A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. tires
Black Goat was angry and moved ____ West Mountain.
A. to B. in C. at D. on
Every day, Brown Goat ____ a small bridge.
A. cross B. crosses C. crossed D. crossing
____ goats were on the bridge at the same time.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
They pushed each other ____ the same force.
A. with B. in C. at D. on
They fell ____ the river below the bridge.
A. into B. in C. at D. to
Ⅱ. 选词填空（10题）
stubborn, goat, greenest, older, smarter, push, tired, angry, cross, fall
He is a ____ boy.
The ____ is eating grass.
This is the ____ grass in the field.
My sister is ____ than me.
He is ____ than his brother.
Don't ____ the door.
I am ____ after working.
He was ____ with me.
Be careful when you ____ the road.
Don't ____ into the river.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
A long time ago, there ____ (be) two goats.
They ____ (see) a piece of green grass yesterday.
Brown Goat is ____ (old) than Black Goat.
Black Goat is ____ (smart) than Brown Goat.
They ____ (push) each other for a long time.
Black Goat ____ (move) to West Mountain.
Every day, Brown Goat ____ (cross) the bridge.
Both goats ____ (be) on the bridge.
They ____ (fall) into the river.
They were ____ (hungry) after getting out of the river.
Ⅳ. 连词成句（5题）
lived, two, goats, East Mountain, on (.)
they, each, pushed, other (.)
moved, Black Goat, West Mountain, to (.)
both, on, were, the, goats, bridge, the (.)
fell, they, river, the, into (.)
本单元即学即用答案
Explore 部分
Ⅰ. 单项选择
A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
Ⅱ. 选词填空
Push 2. Pull 3. heavy 4. light 5. easy 6. difficult 7. force 8. causes 9. speed 10. change
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
force 2. easier 3. faster 4. fastest 5. more slowly 6. the most beautifully 7. biggest 8. more difficult 9. more quickly 10. most slowly
Ⅳ. 连词成句
A force can make something move.
A push is a force.
It is easier to move a light thing.
A car is faster than a horse.
The plane is the fastest of all.
Extend 部分
Ⅰ. 单项选择
A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A
Ⅱ. 选词填空
stubborn 2. goat 3. greenest 4. older 5. smarter 6. push 7. tired 8. angry 9. cross 10. fall
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
were 2. saw 3. older 4. smarter 5. pushed 6. moved 7. crossed 8. were 9. fell 10. hungry
Ⅳ. 连词成句
Two goats lived on East Mountain.
They pushed each other.
Black Goat moved to West Mountain.
Both the goats were on the bridge.
They fell into the river.
2026秋新沪教牛津版英语六年级上册课文精讲精练
Unit 5 How do inventions change our lives
一、Explore 核心课文：Simple machines in our daily lives
中英对照翻译
英文原文 中文翻译
What are simple machines They are the most basic inventions. They make our lives easier, and we use them every day. 什么是简单机械？它们是最基础的发明。它们让我们的生活更轻松，我们每天都在使用它们。
The lever
Many everyday inventions are levers. A bottle opener is a lever. A seesaw is also a lever. When you ride on a seesaw in the playground, you are using a lever. In the picture, a boy sits down on one side, and his friend on the other side goes up. 杠杆
许多日常发明都是杠杆。开瓶器是杠杆，跷跷板也是杠杆。当你在操场上玩跷跷板时，你就在使用杠杆。在图片中，一个男孩坐在一边，另一边的朋友就会升起来。
The wheel
We use wheels every day on cars, trucks and bicycles. Inside an old clock or watch, you can also see tiny wheels. 轮子
我们每天在汽车、卡车和自行车上使用轮子。在旧钟表里，你也能看到微小的轮子。
The ramp
A ramp has one high end and one low end. A slide is a ramp. On it, you can go from a high place to a low place quickly. Things can move up and down more easily on a ramp. People in wheelchairs use ramps to go into and out of buildings. Hills and mountains are ramps in nature. 斜坡
斜坡有一个高端和一个低端。滑梯就是一种斜坡。在滑梯上，你可以快速地从高处到低处。物体在斜坡上更容易上下移动。坐轮椅的人使用斜坡进出建筑物。山丘和山脉是自然界中的斜坡。
考点精讲
（一）核心词汇
invention / n ven n/ n. 发明
词性转换：invent v. 发明；inventor n. 发明家
常用搭配：great inventions 伟大的发明；invention of the wheel 轮子的发明
例句：The computer is a great invention. 电脑是一项伟大的发明。
simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的；简易的
反义词：complex 复杂的
比较级：simpler；最高级：simplest
例句：This is a simple machine. 这是一台简单的机器。
machine /m i n/ n. 机器
复数：machines
常用搭配：simple machines 简单机械；use a machine 使用机器
例句：We use machines to do heavy work. 我们用机器做重活。
basic / be s k/ adj. 基础的；基本的
常用搭配：basic skills 基本技能；basic knowledge 基础知识
例句：We should learn basic English first. 我们应该先学基础英语。
lever / li v (r)/ n. 杠杆
例句：A seesaw is a kind of lever. 跷跷板是一种杠杆。
bottle opener 开瓶器
例句：I need a bottle opener to open the beer. 我需要一个开瓶器来开啤酒。
seesaw / si s / n. 跷跷板
例句：The children are playing on the seesaw. 孩子们正在玩跷跷板。
playground / ple ɡra nd/ n. 操场；游乐场
常用搭配：in the playground 在操场上
例句：We play football in the playground. 我们在操场上踢足球。
wheel /wi l/ n. 轮子
例句：The wheel is one of the oldest inventions. 轮子是最古老的发明之一。
truck /tr k/ n. 卡车
例句：A truck is carrying goods. 一辆卡车正在运货。
bicycle / ba s kl/ n. 自行车
同义词：bike
例句：I go to school by bicycle. 我骑自行车上学。
tiny / ta ni/ adj. 微小的；极小的
同义词：small/little
例句：There is a tiny insect on the leaf. 叶子上有一只小昆虫。
ramp /r mp/ n. 斜坡；坡道
例句：There is a ramp for wheelchairs at the entrance. 入口处有一个轮椅坡道。
slide /sla d/ n. 滑梯 v. 滑动
例句：The children are playing on the slide. 孩子们正在玩滑梯。
quickly / kw kli/ adv. 快地；迅速地
反义词：slowly
例句：He ran quickly to school. 他快速地跑到学校。
wheelchair / wi lt e (r)/ n. 轮椅
构词法：wheel（轮子）+ chair（椅子）→ 轮椅
例句：The old man is in a wheelchair. 这位老人坐在轮椅上。
nature / ne t (r)/ n. 自然界；大自然
词性转换：natural adj. 自然的
常用搭配：in nature 在自然界中；protect nature 保护大自然
例句：We should protect nature. 我们应该保护大自然。
（二）核心短语
simple machines 简单机械
the most basic inventions 最基础的发明
make our lives easier 让我们的生活更轻松
in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
everyday inventions 日常发明
ride on a seesaw 玩跷跷板
in the playground 在操场上
on one side 在一边
on the other side 在另一边
go up 上升
inside an old clock 在旧钟表里
from... to... 从……到……
go into and out of buildings 进出建筑物
in nature 在自然界中
（三）核心语法：副词的比较级和最高级（多音节词）
多音节副词和部分双音节副词的比较级和最高级：
比较级：more+副词原级
最高级：the most+副词原级
例：slowly→more slowly→the most slowly；quickly→more quickly→the most quickly；easily→more easily→the most easily
基本句型：
两者比较：A+动词+more+副词原级+than+B
三者及以上比较：主语+动词+the most+副词原级+范围
例句：He runs more slowly than his brother. 他比他哥哥跑得慢。
例句：She sings the most beautifully in our class. 她是我们班唱歌最好听的。
例句：He works the most carefully in his group. 他在小组里工作最认真。
即学即用
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10题）
Simple machines are the most ____ inventions.
A. basic B. basics C. a basic D. the basic
They make our lives ____.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
A ____ is a kind of lever.
A. seesaw B. wheel C. ramp D. slide
We use wheels on ____.
A. cars B. trucks C. bicycles D. all of the above
A ramp has one ____ end and one low end.
A. high B. tall C. long D. short
A ____ is a ramp.
A. seesaw B. wheel C. slide D. bottle opener
People in wheelchairs use ramps to ____ buildings.
A. go into B. go out of C. go into and out of D. go to
Hills and mountains are ramps in ____.
A. nature B. city C. town D. village
He runs ____ than me.
A. more slowly B. slowly C. most slowly D. the most slowly
She works the ____ in our class.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully
Ⅱ. 选词填空（10题）
invention, simple, machine, basic, lever, wheel, ramp, slide, quickly, nature
The computer is a great ____.
This is a ____ question.
A ____ can help us do work easily.
We should learn ____ skills first.
A seesaw is a ____.
The ____ is one of the oldest inventions.
A ____ helps people go up and down easily.
The children are playing on the ____.
He ran ____ to catch the bus.
We should protect ____.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
Simple machines are the ____ (basic) inventions.
They make our lives ____ (easy).
A bottle opener is a ____ (use) invention.
We use ____ (wheel) on cars and bicycles.
There are many ____ (tiny) wheels in a watch.
Things can move ____ (easily) on a ramp.
He writes ____ (carefully) than me.
She sings ____ (beautiful) in our class.
He runs ____ (fast) than his sister.
This is the ____ (useful) invention in the world.
Ⅳ. 连词成句（5题）
machines, simple, our, easier, lives, make (.)
a, is, seesaw, lever, a (.)
use, we, wheels, every, day (.)
a, is, slide, ramp, a (.)
in, are, ramps, hills, nature (.)
二、Extend 拓展阅读：Lu Ban and the saw
中英对照翻译
英文原文 中文翻译
Lu Ban was a famous inventor in ancient China. He invented a lot of useful tools. 鲁班是中国古代著名的发明家。他发明了很多有用的工具。
One day, when Lu Ban was at work on a mountain, a leaf cut his finger. Lu Ban thought, "How could such a small leaf hurt my finger " 有一天，鲁班在山上干活时，一片叶子划破了他的手指。鲁班想：“这么小的一片叶子怎么会划破我的手指呢？”
He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp. "Could I make a tool with teeth like these It could cut things easily," Lu Ban said to himself. 他仔细地看了看叶子。叶子上有很多齿，而且这些齿很锋利。“我能不能做一个有这样齿的工具呢？它可以很容易地切割东西，”鲁班自言自语道。
Soon Lu Ban made a saw. It was the first saw in the world. People are still using it today. 不久，鲁班制作了一把锯子。这是世界上第一把锯子。人们至今仍在使用它。
Lu Ban was not the only ancient Chinese inventor. Other ancient Chinese people invented many great things, such as cuju and paper. Many have a great influence around the world. 鲁班并不是唯一的中国古代发明家。其他古代中国人发明了很多伟大的东西，比如蹴鞠和纸。许多发明在世界各地都有很大的影响。
考点精讲
（一）核心词汇
ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的
常用搭配：ancient China 古代中国；ancient buildings 古建筑
例句：There are many ancient buildings in Beijing. 北京有很多古建筑。
inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家
构词法：invent（发明）+ -or（表示人）→ 发明家
例句：Edison was a great inventor. 爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。
useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的
构词法：use（使用）+ -ful（形容词后缀）→ 有用的
反义词：useless 无用的
例句：This is a useful book. 这是一本有用的书。
tool /tu l/ n. 工具
复数：tools
常用搭配：useful tools 有用的工具；work with tools 用工具干活
例句：We use tools to repair things. 我们用工具修理东西。
leaf /li f/ n. 叶子
复数：leaves
例句：The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄了。
cut /k t/ v. 切；割；划破
过去式和过去分词：cut
常用搭配：cut one's finger 划破手指；cut wood 砍柴
例句：He cut his finger with a knife. 他用刀划破了手指。
finger / f ɡ (r)/ n. 手指
例句：I have five fingers on each hand. 我每只手有五根手指。
hurt /h t/ v. 伤害；使受伤
过去式和过去分词：hurt
例句：The sharp knife hurt my finger. 锋利的刀伤了我的手指。
carefully / ke f li/ adv. 仔细地；小心地
词性转换：careful adj. 仔细的
例句：Please listen carefully. 请仔细听。
tooth /tu θ/ n. 牙齿；齿
复数：teeth
例句：There are many teeth on the saw. 锯子上有很多齿。
sharp / ɑ p/ adj. 锋利的；尖锐的
反义词：blunt 钝的
例句：This knife is very sharp. 这把刀很锋利。
saw /s / n. 锯子 v. 看见（see的过去式）
例句：He used a saw to cut the wood. 他用锯子锯木头。
still /st l/ adv. 仍然；还
例句：He is still working. 他还在工作。
only / nli/ adj. & adv. 唯一的；仅仅
例句：He is the only student in the classroom. 他是教室里唯一的学生。
such as 例如
用法：用来列举同类事物中的几个例子
例句：I like fruits, such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。
influence / nflu ns/ n. & v. 影响
常用搭配：have a great influence on sb./sth. 对某人/某物有很大的影响
例句：The book has a great influence on me. 这本书对我有很大的影响。
around the world 世界各地
同义词：all over the world
例句：People around the world love football. 世界各地的人都喜欢足球。
（二）核心短语
a famous inventor 一位著名的发明家
ancient China 古代中国
useful tools 有用的工具
at work 在干活；在工作
on a mountain 在山上
cut one's finger 划破某人的手指
look at... carefully 仔细地看……
many teeth 很多齿
make a tool 制作一个工具
cut things easily 容易地切割东西
say to oneself 自言自语
the first saw in the world 世界上第一把锯子
be still using 仍在使用
ancient Chinese inventor 中国古代发明家
have a great influence 有很大的影响
around the world 世界各地
即学即用
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10题）
Lu Ban was a famous ____ in ancient China.
A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. inventors
He invented a lot of ____ tools.
A. use B. useful C. useless D. using
A leaf ____ his finger.
A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted
He looked at the leaf ____.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
There were many ____ on the leaf.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths
The teeth were very ____.
A. sharp B. blunt C. soft D. hard
Soon Lu Ban made a ____.
A. knife B. saw C. axe D. hammer
It was the ____ saw in the world.
A. one B. first C. two D. second
People are ____ using it today.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
Many inventions have a great ____ around the world.
A. influence B. influences C. a influence D. the influence
Ⅱ. 选词填空（10题）
ancient, inventor, useful, tool, leaf, cut, finger, sharp, saw, influence
China is an ____ country.
Edison was a great ____.
This is a ____ book.
A hammer is a ____.
The ____ turns yellow in autumn.
He ____ his finger with a knife.
My ____ hurts.
This knife is very ____.
He used a ____ to cut the wood.
The book has a great ____ on me.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
Lu Ban ____ (be) a famous inventor.
He ____ (invent) many useful tools.
One day, a leaf ____ (cut) his finger.
He looked at the leaf ____ (careful).
There ____ (be) many teeth on the leaf.
The teeth were ____ (sharp).
He wanted ____ (make) a tool with teeth.
Soon he ____ (make) a saw.
People are still ____ (use) it today.
Many inventions have a great ____ (influence) on people's lives.
Ⅳ. 连词成句（5题）
Lu Ban, inventor, a, famous, was (.)
invented, he, tools, useful, many (.)
a, cut, leaf, his, finger (.)
made, he, a, soon, saw (.)
have, inventions, influence, great, a (.)
本单元即学即用答案
Explore 部分
Ⅰ. 单项选择
A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
Ⅱ. 选词填空
invention 2. simple 3. machine 4. basic 5. lever 6. wheel 7. ramp 8. slide 9. quickly 10. nature
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
most basic 2. easier 3. useful 4. wheels 5. tiny 6. more easily 7. more carefully 8. the most beautifully 9. faster 10. most useful
Ⅳ. 连词成句
Simple machines make our lives easier.
A seesaw is a lever.
We use wheels every day.
A slide is a ramp.
Hills are ramps in nature.
Extend 部分
Ⅰ. 单项选择
B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
Ⅱ. 选词填空
ancient 2. inventor 3. useful 4. tool 5. leaf 6. cut 7. finger 8. sharp 9. saw 10. influence
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
was 2. invented 3. cut 4. carefully 5. were 6. sharp 7. to make 8. made 9. using 10. influence
Ⅳ. 连词成句
Lu Ban was a famous inventor.
He invented many useful tools.
A leaf cut his finger.
Soon he made a saw.
Inventions have a great influence.
2026秋新沪教牛津版英语六年级上册课文精讲精练
Unit 6 What is a city
一、Explore 核心课文：Beijing: a big-city snapshot
中英对照翻译
英文原文 中文翻译
A city has amazing things to see and interesting places to visit. Let's take a look at Beijing, the capital of our country. 城市有令人惊叹的事物可以观赏，也有有趣的地方可以游览。让我们来看看我们国家的首都北京。
Beijing is a mix of old and new. Nobody can be bored in Beijing! 北京是古老与现代的结合体。在北京，没有人会感到无聊！
A historic city
Beijing is a very old city with a history of more than 3,000 years. It has been the capital of China for hundreds of years.
You can enjoy seeing Beijing's historic buildings. You can learn about China's history at the Palace Museum. Many emperors once lived there. Outside the city, you can see the Great Wall. People built it thousands of years ago. 历史名城
北京是一座有着3000多年历史的古老城市。它作为中国的首都已经有几百年了。
你可以欣赏北京的历史建筑。你可以在故宫了解中国的历史。许多皇帝曾经住在那里。在城外，你可以看到长城。人们在几千年前建造了它。
Top 3 things to do in Beijing
Take a trip to see the Great Wall
Visit the Olympic Park
Try Beijing roast duck
After walking around the city, you can enjoy a meal at a restaurant. No one should visit Beijing without trying Beijing roast duck. 北京必做三件事
去游览长城
参观奥林匹克公园
品尝北京烤鸭
在城市里逛完之后，你可以在餐厅享用美食。来北京不尝北京烤鸭就太可惜了。
Modern Beijing
Today, Beijing is one of the most modern cities in the world. You can find some amazing buildings here. The National Centre for the Performing Arts looks like a drop of water. There, you can watch plays and operas. Then there is the National Stadium, the star of the 2008 Olympic Games. It looks like a big bird's nest! 现代北京
如今，北京是世界上最现代化的城市之一。你可以在这里找到一些令人惊叹的建筑。国家大剧院看起来像一滴水。在那里，你可以观看戏剧和歌剧。还有国家体育场，2008年奥运会的明星场馆。它看起来像一个巨大的鸟巢！
考点精讲
（一）核心词汇
city / s ti/ n. 城市
复数：cities
常用搭配：big city 大城市；capital city 首都
例句：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是一个大城市。
amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊叹的；了不起的
辨析：amazing 修饰事物；amazed 修饰人
例句：This is an amazing view. 这是令人惊叹的景色。
interesting / ntr st / adj. 有趣的
辨析：interesting 修饰事物；interested 修饰人
常用搭配：interesting places 有趣的地方
例句：This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。
capital / k p tl/ n. 首都；省会
常用搭配：the capital of China 中国的首都
例句：Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
mix /m ks/ n. 混合；结合体 v. 混合
常用搭配：a mix of... ……的结合体
例句：The city is a mix of old and new. 这座城市是古老与现代的结合体。
nobody / n b di/ pron. 没有人
同义词：no one
用法：作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
例句：Nobody knows the answer. 没有人知道答案。
bored /b d/ adj. 感到无聊的
辨析：bored 修饰人；boring 修饰事物
例句：I feel bored when I have nothing to do. 我没事做的时候会感到无聊。
historic /h st r k/ adj. 历史上著名的

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