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江苏南京市中华中学附属初级中学
20252026学年英语七年级下学期期末试卷
一、单项选择
1. — Xiaohua, I’m going to teach Andy a poem. But I can’t remember it clearly. Do you know how this line ends
— Of course. The word should rhyme with “back”, so it must be ________.
HomeComing He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer ________ My children whom I meet do not know who am I, “Where do you come from, sir ” they ask with beaming eye.
A．grey B．brown C．white D．black
2. — Xiaohua, my grandpa is a little down for missing so many changes here.
— Don’t worry. Let’s ________.
A．wait for him B．cheer him up C．depend on him D．ask him for help
3. —So, do you have any plans to help him get a taste of the new Nanjing
—Let’s take a boat trip ________ the Qinhuai River first.
A．above B．along C．beside D．behind
4. —Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats…amazing!
—You feel that way Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago.
A．say B．says C．said D．will say
5. — Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, ________ wonderful the park is!
— Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year.
A．how B．what C．how a D．what a
6. —I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious. Is that true, Xiaohua
— Yes, that’s correct! ________ would say no to it.
A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
7. — The metro sign is cute! Where does the design idea come from
— It’s from the ________ of our city flower, Andy.
A．size B．smell C．shape D．spirit
8. — Wow, this is Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo!I can’t wait to go inside!
— Don’t ________ to buy some gifts in the cultural and creative shops here, Andy.
A．hope B．plan C．decide D．forget
9. — Xiaohua, the zoo worker is checking the koala’s ________: It’s so heavy!
— And it’s so cute! Now I know why it is popular here.
A．age B．name C．looks D．weight
10. — We really enjoy being here. Thank you for your guide, Xiaohua.
—________. Hope you have fun everywhere you go!
A．Me too B．All right C．You’re welcome D．The same to you
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Xi lives next to me in my new neighbourhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives it to everyone he sees. The neighbours always say he should ___11___ his fruit. “You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market,” they say. “Mei guanxi!” he smiles.
One weekend, Mom has to work. She asks Mr. Xi to ___12___ me. He agrees at once. “I’m so sorry, ___13___ we don’t know our other neighbours well,” she says. “Mei guanxi!” Mr. Xi says and laughs.
That afternoon, we have great fun together. He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is ___14___ to pick. He asks me to look at the lemons carefully. “It’s very easy,” he says. “They let you ___15___ by turning yellow and a little shiny.” I finally go home with a basket full of lemons.
“How will we deal with all these lemons ” Mom asks. “Mei guanxi!” I say.
“What does that mean ” she asks. I ___16___ find that I don’t know. So the next time I see Mr. Xi, I ask him. “What does ‘mei guanxi’ mean ”
“It means ‘no ___17___’,” he answers, “or ‘it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!’”
“Not worry How could someone not worry I worry about everything! When it rains, I worry about getting ___18___. When it’s sunny, I worry about getting too hot. When in class, I worry about getting a question wrong. I worry about getting too many questions right.”
“Right Wrong Well, do you try your best Then mei guanxi!”
“Rain Sun My trees need ___19___ to make delicious fruit!” says Mr. Xi.
That’s the ___20___ of Mr. Xi — he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit. “Mei guanxi” isn’t only warm words, but also the way he lives.
11. A．eat B．buy C．sell D．taste
12. A．care for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for
13. A．if B．so C．but D．after
14. A．fun B．safe C．ready D．useful
15. A．know B．reach C．follow D．protect
16. A．mostly B．luckily C．suddenly D．carefully
17. A．time B．idea C．hurry D．problem
18. A．wet B．lost C．tired D．afraid
19. A．all B．both C．none D．every
20. A．magic B．hobby C．chance D．beauty
三、阅读理解
A
There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.
Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing.
Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.
Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.
Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built（建造）it in Guangzhou. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer.
21. If you want to enjoy yourself in summer, you can go to _______ for a holiday.
A．Lake Tai
B．Qiandao Lake
C．Yangcheng Lake
D．Baiyun Lake
22. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for ________.
A．Many kinds of fish
B．Hills and forests
C．A kind of Chinese crab
D．The pleasant wind
23. This passage probably comes from ________.
A．a story book
B．a newspaper
C．an art magazine
D．a geography book
B
In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.
After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets (票) by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins selfdriving mode (模式). When the traffic lights turn red or when it reaches the bus stop, it stops automatically.
There is also a robot on the bus. People can talk to it and ask it for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robot will call the police. “It’s very convenient (方便的),” says a woman taking the bus. “And kids love it.”
A company called Deep Blue Technology makes this kind of buses. They’re working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will put this kind of buses into use this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city.
Now smart buses are no longer (不再) buses in the future. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus
24. What does the bus look like
A．A cat. B．A duck. C．A panda. D．A bear.
25. What does the underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．By chance. B．On its own. C．In surprise. D．With trouble.
26. What can the robot do on the bus
① Call the police. ② Talk to people. ③ Play with kids. ④ Drive the bus.
A．①② B．①④ C．①③ D．②④
27. What can we know from the passage
A．People can only take the bus in Tianjin.
B．People don’t need to pay for tickets on the bus.
C．It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes.
D．Ten cities will put this kind of bus into use this year.
C
We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC.
In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life.
A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back.
By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins.
Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out.
28. What do scientists use “recorders” to do
A．To protect coral reefs.
B．To talk with fish.
C．To collect sounds from sea life.
D．To look for new kinds of sea life.
29. Why is the coral reef a noisy place
A．Because many shrimps live there.
B．Because people feed animals there.
C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds.
D．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs.
30. How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A．A record of animals’ sounds.
B．The health of living things in the sea.
C．A new finding about sounds.
D．Sounds in the sea.
D
Nature brings us warm and touching moments between humans and animals. Now read a story about a boy and the swans in the wild.
It was still only a little after 7 o’clock; the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy.
In the morning, when the sun was up in the sky, Sam looked at the nest with the glasses again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon, another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, braver than the others, climbed out of the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim.
“One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech.
—Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B. White
32. What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”
A．Cold. B．Enjoyable. C．Ordinary. D．Strange.
33. Why did Sam think it was his lucky day
A．He learned how to swim.
B．He helped the swans build the nest.
C．He caught five little swans.
D．He saw five newborn baby swans.
34. Which of the following best shows the changes of Sam’s feelings
A．Worried calm sad
B．Bored happy hopeful
C．Relaxed happy excited
D．Angry surprised happy
35. What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．Sam was not new to the birds.
B．Sam saved the birds there.
C．Sam will take the babies home.
D．Sam will write a final report.
四、短文填空
Hamsters are fun and easy to look after, making them perfect pets.
Unlike humans, hamsters like being alone and never feel lonely. In fact, they don’t ___36___ (允许) others to enter their living space.
Hamsters stay ___37___ (睡着的) most of the day. Loud sounds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, you’d better find a warm place for them. If not, they may ___38___ (死亡) because of cold weather.
The best diet for your hamster can be some eggs, ___39___ (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. You also need to prepare some wood and stones for them to chew because their teeth grow too ___40___ (迅速地), making it difficult for them to eat. Chewing hard things from time to time can help them deal with this problem.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 41 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 42 (be) still important jobs for them to do.
Truffle (松露) dogs
In Italy, people use dogs 43 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 44 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 45 (they) alone.
Service dogs
Some dogs can help people with health 46 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 47 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard!
Fire Dogs
Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for 48 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they 49 (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them.
Herding (放牧) Dogs
For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 50 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows.
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，在第1~8小题的空格里填入最恰当的答案。 注意：16题每空一词，7~8题词数不限。
Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors.
Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found.
Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.
You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see — even if you’re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience.
No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains, and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived.
Simple Ways to Enjoy 51
Introduction For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in 52 life.
Activities Collecting shells: Take a long walk and pick up any shell that makes you feel 53 . You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help.
Skipping rocks: Practise throwing stones toward the water’s surface. When you become 54 at it, try having games with your friends.
Writing poems: Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or 55 your writing with anyone.
Value If you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll enjoy the wonderful and 56 world of nature, and understand how to live your life better.
Which of the above activities would you like to try Why
57
How can you stay safe during outdoor activities Give one example.
58
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy S___59___ found that it works whether you’re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v___60___ around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m___61___ feel better.
Studies showed that r___62___ yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h___63___ at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w___64___ of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b___65___ life, helping them feel peaceful inside.
Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p___66___ of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t___67___ in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o___68___ tools or skills—just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic!
七、书面表达
69. 神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处胜景。倘若你是Andy，请按照你的手账内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！
要求：
1. 请对上述至少两个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。
2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Xiaohua,
I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择 110 ABBCA ACDDC
二、完形填空 1120 CACCA CDABA
三、阅读理解 2125 DCDCB 2630 ACCAB 3135 DBDCA
四、短文填空 36 allow 37 asleep 38 die 39 grain/grains 40 quickly 41 first 42 are 43 to search 44 like 45 them 46 problems 47 If/When 48 working 49 emptied 50 safely
五、任务型阅读 51 Nature/Outdoors 52 real life 53 interested 54 good 55 share/show 56 beautiful 57 I’d like to try collecting shells, because it is relaxing.（答案不唯一） 58 We should keep away from dangerous places.（答案不唯一）
六、首字母填空 59 Scientists 60 view/views 61 mind 62 relaxing 63 happiness 64 warmth 65 busy 66 power 67 take 68 other
七、书面表达范文
Dear Xiaohua,
I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. I visited two wonderful places. First, I travelled to Dali. I walked around the beautiful Erhai Lake and enjoyed the nice wind. Then I went to Lijiang. I took a walk in the old town and tried some local delicious food. The views were amazing. I had great fun and learned a lot about local culture. I hope I can visit Yunnan again some day.
Yours,
Andy

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