资源简介 2024 秋季新人教版九年级全册知识点总结Unit 1 How can we become good learners?九年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]textbook n. 教科书;教材 conversation n.谈话;交流 aloud adv.大声地pronunciation n.发音;读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的;n.病人expression n.表达;表情 discover v.发现 secret n.秘密grammar n.语法 repeat v.重复 note n. 笔记;记录pal n.朋友 physics n.物理 pronounce v.发音chemistry n. 化学 memorize v.记住 pattern n.模式;方式increase v.增加 create v. 创造 speed n.速度born v.出生;adj.天生的 partner n.搭档 ability n.能力brain n.大脑 active adj.活跃的 attention n. 注意;关注connect v.连接;联系 review v.&n.回顾;复习 knowledge n. 知识lifelong adj.终身的 wisely adv.明智地II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1. conversation n. 交谈;谈话 ----conversational adj. 口语的;谈话的----conversationalist n.健谈的人2. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 ----loud adj.&adv. 大声的&大声地----loudly adv. 大声地3. pronunciation n. 发音;读音----pronounce v.发音----pronounceable adj. 读得出的;可发音的;可断言的4. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人----patiently adv. 有耐心地----patience n. 耐心----impatient adj. 不耐烦的---- impatience n. 不耐烦5. expression n. 表情;表达方式---express v.表达6. discover v.发现;发觉----discovery n. 发现----cover v.覆盖7. secret n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的;保密的----secretly adv. 秘密地8. repeat v. 重复;重做----repetition n. 重复;重做;重说----repetitive adj. 重复的----repeated adj. 再三的;反复的----repeatedly adv. 反复地;再三地;屡次地9. note n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出 ----notes n.解释;说明;说明----noted adj.著名的;显著的10. physics n. 物理;物理学----physical adj. 身体的;物理的----physically adv. 身体上地----physician n. 医师,第 1 页 共 146 页内科医师----physic n. 治愈;医学;药品11. chemistry n. 化学----chemical adj. 化学的----chemist n.化学家12. memorize v. 记住;记忆----memory n. 记忆;记忆力;回忆----memorable adj. 难忘的;值得纪念的13. increase v. 增加;增长---- increasing adj. 越来越多的,渐增的----increasingly adv. 越来越多地;渐增地----decrease v. 减少,减小,降低14. speed n. 速度----speedy adj.快的;迅速的;敏捷的----sped/ sped (过去式/过去分词)15.partner n. 搭档;同伴----partnership n. 合伙16. born v.出生 adj.天生的----bear v.承受;结果实----birth n. 出生;血统,出身17. ability n. 能力;才能----able adj. 能够的;能干的----unable adj. 不会的;不能的----disable v. 使残疾----disabledadj. 残疾的----disability n. 残疾----enable v. 使能够;使成为可能18. create v. 创造;创建----creation n.创造----creative adj. 有创造力的----creativity n.创造力----creator n. 创造者----creature n. 生物19. brain n. 大脑---- brains n. 智力;脑髓----brainless adj. 无头脑的,愚蠢的,脑残的----brainstorm n. 集思广益;头脑风暴20. active adj. 活跃的;积极的----inactive adj. 不活跃的;不活动的;怠惰的----activity n.活动;活跃----actively adv.积极地;活跃地----act n. 行动;表现;起作用----action n.行动----actor n.男演员----actress n.女演员21. connect v. 连接;与…有联系----connection n. 联系----connector n. 连接器,连接头----connective adj.连合的;连接的22. review v. & n. 回顾;复习----reviewer n. 评论者,评论家23. knowledge n. 知识;学问----knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的----know v. 知道----known adj. 已知的;著名的----unknown adj. 未知的;不出名的24. wisely adv. 聪明地;明智地----wise adj. 明智的;聪明的----wisdom n. 智慧----unwise adj. 不明智的;愚蠢的;轻率的----unwisely adv.不明之地;愚笨地III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]与.....交流 have conversation with 查阅 look up 记笔记 take notes/note down对......有耐心 be patient with 天生具有 be born with 关注 pay attention with将...连接起来 connect with 在.....活跃....be active in .......的秘诀 the secret to有共同之处 have sth. in common 即使 even if/though 向.....解释 explain...to太.....而不能 too...to 犯错误 make mistakes 爱上 fall in love with备考 study for a test 对.....有理解 have a understanding of 依靠;取决于 depend on独立地 on one’s own 做报告 give a report 而不是/代替 instead ofIV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]第 2 页 共 146 页1. conversation n.交流;谈话【短语】have a conversation with sb. 与...交流【拓展】have a communication/talk with sb.与...交流2. aloud adv.大声地;出声地aloud 作副词,意思为“出声地”或“大声地”,强调发出声音。loud 作形容词,意为“大声的;响亮的; in a loud voice 大声地作副词,意为“响亮地”、“大声地”,会与“too,so,very”连用,常用比较级形式。loudly 作副词,意为“响亮地、大声的”,含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。3. Pronunciation n.发音;读音【拓展】pronounce v.发音4. patient【拓展】可以作名词, 意为“病人”,也可以是形容词,“有耐心的”【短语】be patient with sb对...有耐心 be patient of sth 容忍某事2. You should_____be patient with____ your patients.(你应该对你的病人有耐心。)5.expression n.表达,表情【巧记】express(v.表达)+ion(名词后缀)=expression n.表达,表情【短语】facial expression 面部表情6.secret 秘密【短语】the secret to/of+doing...的秘诀 keep the secret保守秘密7.discover 发现discover 发现(本来就已经存在的东西,但不为人知的事物)invent 发明(从无到有的东西)find 找到或发现(强调在寻找后的结果);或指“偶然发现”8. note【拓展】可以作名词, 意为“笔记”,也可以是动词,“记笔记”第 3 页 共 146 页【短语】note down=take note of 记录,写下 take notes记笔记9. increase 增加【短语】increase by 增长了 increase to增长到10. ability 能力;才能【拓展】able adj.有能力的 disabled adj.残疾的11. active adj.活跃的【短语】be active in在...活跃 take an active part in积极参与七.句型解读V、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]1.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 【点拨】这是 what about用于表示提建议或征求看法的句型,about是介词,后接动词 ing【拓展】提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的 ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping ②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping ③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why not go shopping ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如: Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 我们/我…好吗?如:Shall we/ I go shopping 2.It's too hard to understand spoken English.【点拨】too...to 太而不能第 4 页 共 146 页【拓展】too...to太...而不能做某事; so... that从句 如此...以致; ...enough to do足够...而能做某事3. The more you read, the faster you will be.【点拨】the+比较级;the+比较级意为“越来越”4. The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn't understand her most of the time.I want to know learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.【点拨】第一句 so...that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此,以致于”;第二句 so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”。5. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.【点拨】由 that引导的宾语从句,作为 discovered 的宾语;在从句中 listening to something interesting 是作为主语,动词作为主语要转换成动名词。6.Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.【点拨】由 whether引导的主语从句,充当 depends on的主语;depend on意为“依靠;取决于”7.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English 【点拨】find it +形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事....”8.I watched an English movie called Toy Story.【点拨】本句中 called Toy Story是过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰名词 movie,此时的 called可以换成 named,表示“被称作,被叫作”9. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事…如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English二、语法知识清单1.“by +动词-ing形式”表方式、方法1)在此结构中,by是介词,意为“通过,使用”2)常用来回答 how引导的问句。---How will you catch up with others in your class ---By studying harder.易混辨析:◆by的用法:以...方式、方法,表示传达、传递的方式或媒介第 5 页 共 146 页I improve my English by reading a lot.◆with 的用法:表示借助某种具体的手段或工具(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen.(2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.◆in 的用法:通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voicein a loud voice大声地讲 in red 穿红色的衣服◆on 的用法: on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internetby的其他用法1.by+地点,表示位置, “在...旁边”. Tom sits by the window in the classroom.2.by+交通工具,表示交通出行方式,意为“乘...;通过...” by bus/bike/train3.by+时间,表示 ”在...之前;不迟于...”. Mom told him to come back home by 10:00.4.意为“由...所作” The music by Mozart is famous all over the world.( 二 )by 的固定搭配by mistake 错误地 by accident偶然地 by oneself独自地by the way 顺便说一下 word by word逐词地 pass by 路过by hand手工地 by the end of截止到....时间2.现在完成时1.概念表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。2.时间状语1)yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中),ever (曾经)2)since+过去时间点/过去时的从句(译为:自从…以来)3)for+时间段4)in the past few days,in recent years, so far , over these years【辨析】since与 for在现在完成时态中的用法: since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子,表示某事是从什么时候开始的例:I’ve been a soldier since two years ago.He has studied very hard since he came to our school. for 其后接时间段,表示某事持续了多长时间例:Peter has written six papers for three years.3.句式结构第 6 页 共 146 页1) 肯定句:主语+has/have + done+其它.2) 否定句:主语+has/have +not+ done+其它.3) 一般疑问句:Has/ Have+主语+done+其它 肯定回答:Yes,主语+has/have. 否定回答:No,主语+hasn’t/haven’t例:They have already read this book. They haven’t read this book yet.4.动词过去分词的规则变化情况 变形 示例work-worked一般情况 加-edvisit-visited以不发音字母 e结尾 加-d live-livedstudy-studied辅音字母加 y 结尾 把 y 变 i,加-edcry-criedstop-stopped重读闭音节结尾 双写尾字母,再加-eddrop-dropped5、has gone (to); has been (to); has been (in) 三者的区别。1. has gone to:表示某人已去了某地,(现未回来)例:---Where is Tom 汤姆在哪里?---He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。2. has been to:表示去过某地,(现已回来)例:I have been to New York three times so far. 到目前为止,我已经去过纽约三次了。3. has been in:表示一直呆在某地,常与时间段搭配。例:I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。三、语篇知识清单话题分析谈论如何学习本单元以“怎样学习”为话题,向同学们介绍了许多学习英语的方法,同学们可以根据自身特点找到适合自己学习英语的有效方法。具体到书面表达中,要求同学们会介绍自己学习英语的经验和体会,同时也要求同学们能针对某人在学习英语方面遇到的问题,提出自己的建议来帮助他们解决问题。描述学习中存在的困惑的常用句型①have some trouble in doing sth.②I can't…③my biggest problem is that…第 7 页 共 146 页④I don't know how to…⑤it's difficult for sb. to do sth.⑥another thing I find difficult is…⑦I find it difficult to do sth.⑧want to improve…⑨want to have a better understanding of…提出学习上合理的建议的常用句型①you can/could…by doing…②I think you should try to improve your English by…③what about… ④it's a good idea/way to do…⑤the best way to…is…⑥doing sth. is a good way to…⑦doing sth. is the secret to language learning⑧you’d better take notes in class.⑨don’t be afraid of making mistakes.写作指导思路点拨体裁: 应用文人称: 第二人称时态: 一般现在时和一般将来时写作三步法I know you want to improve your English and you need some第 1步 开篇点题help. There are three good ways to learn English.I think you should... if you do this, your brain will...第 2步 介绍方法 It is also a good idea to... because...You could try to improve your English by... This will help you...第 3步 总结收尾 I hope all these will be helpful to you.写作实操___________________________________________________________________第 8 页 共 146 页________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Dear Li Ming,I know you want to improve your English and you need some help. There are three good ways to learn English.I think you should be interested in learning English first. If you do this, your brain will be more active and it’salso easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. You can connect learning English with something interesting.For example, if you like music or movies, you can listen to English songs or watch English-language movies. It is also agood idea to develop your study skills because it’s not enough to just study hard. You should find the best way you canstudy. For example, you can take notes by writing down key words or by drawing a mind map. You could try toimprove your English by practicing more. This will help you improve your English listening, speaking, writing and soon. Remember, “Practice makes perfect.” You should keep practicing what you’ve learned and you shouldn’t be afraidof making mistakes. No one can succeed overnight.I hope all these will be helpful to you.Yours,Mary书面表达练习 1.为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,某英语报社正在举办以"How to Be a Good Learner " 为题的征文比赛。请你根据下列提示,写一篇英语征文稿。提示:1. 拥有良好的学习习惯;2. 经常参加学习小组;3. 不忘参加体育锻炼。要求:1. 必须包括全部要点,可以适当发挥;2. 80词左右,文章标题已给出,不计入总词数;3. 文中请勿提及学校和个人的真实信息。How to Be a Good Learner ________________________________________________________________________________________________第 9 页 共 146 页____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】How to Be a Good Learner If you want to be a good learner,having good habits is important. We need to get ready for our lessons beforeclass and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. Onthe other hand, it's good to study in groups. Students can help each other when they study in groups. At last, althoughworking hard is important, don't forget to do some sports. It's good for you to keep healthy.第 10 页 共 146 页Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.九年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]mooncake n. 月饼 lantern n.灯笼 stranger n.陌生人 relative n.亲戚;亲属pound n.磅 folk adj. 民间的 goddess n.女神 whoever pron.无论谁steal v.偷;窃取 lay v.放置;安置 dessert n.甜点 garden n.花园tradition n.传统 admire v.欣赏 tie n.领带 ghost n.鬼魂trick n.花招;把戏 treat n.&v.招待;款待 Christmas n.圣诞节 lie v.存在;平躺novel n.小说 dead adj.死的 business n.商业;生意 punish v.惩罚warn v.警告;警戒 present n.现在;礼物 adj. 现在的 warmth n.温暖 spread v.传播II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1. stranger n. 陌生人----strange adj. 陌生的----strangely adv. 异常地2. relative n. 亲属;亲戚----relative adj. 相对的;有关系的----relatively adv. 相当地;相对地,比较地----relate v.使…有联系----related adj. 有关系的,有关联的----relation n.关系;联系----relationship n. 关系;关联3. steal v. 偷;窃取----stealer n.偷窃者4. garden n. 花园;园子----gardener n. 园丁;花匠;园艺家----gardening n.园艺5. tradition n.传统----traditional adj. 传统的----traditionally adv. 传统上;习惯上;传说上6. admire v. 欣赏;仰慕 ---- admiration n. 欣赏;仰慕----admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的----admirably adv. 美好地,极好地;令人钦佩地7. tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束----untie v. 解开;解决;使自由8. haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的----haunt v. 常出没于…;萦绕于…;经常去…9. trick n. 花招;把戏----tricky adj. 狡猾的;机警的;棘手的----tricks n. 技巧,诀窍;骗局10. treat n. 款待;招待 v. 招待;请(客)----treatment n.治疗11. fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄 adj. 愚蠢的----foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的12. novel n.(长篇)小说----novelist n.小说家----novel adj. 新颖的----novelty n. 新奇;新奇的事物13. dead adj. 死的;失去生命的----die v.死----death n.死的----dying adj. 垂死的;临终时(发生)的;濒临消亡的----deadly adj. 致命的;非常的;死一般的14. business n. 生意;商业----busy adj. 忙碌的----businessman n.商人15. punish v. 处罚;惩罚----punishment n. 处罚;惩罚----punished adj. 被惩罚的第 11 页 共 146 页16. warn v. 警告;告诫----warning n. 警告;预兆;预告 adj.警告的;引以为戒的17. present n. 现在;礼物 adj. 现在的 ----presently adv. 目前,不久----presentation n.描述;陈述----presence n.存在;出席;参加18. warmth n. 温暖;暖和---- warm adj. 温暖的----warmly adv. 热情地;温暖地19. spread v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 ---spread 过去式----spread 过去分词III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]Section A1. eat out 在外吃饭2. put on five pounds 体重增加 5 磅3. be similar to 与…相似4. wash away 冲走;清洗wash away bad things (bad luck) 洗去坏运气5. a time for cleaning 清洁卫生的一段时间6. in the shape of... 呈…的形状7. a traditional folk story 传统的民间故事8. the most touching 最感人的9.call out one’s name to... 对着…喊出某人的名字10. lay out 摆开;布置11. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物12 Mother’s Day/ Father’s Day 母亲节/父亲节13.become more and more popular 变得越来越流行14. show our love 表达我们的爱15. sound like 听起来像16. the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份17. from…to… 从…到…18. throw…at… 朝…扔…19. carry wishes to sb. 把祝福带给某人20. shoot down 射下;击落21. plan to do sth.= make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23. fly up to the moon/ the sky 飞上月亮/天空24.one …the other … 一个…另一个…25. the tradition of admiring the moon 赏月的传统26. as a result 因此,结果27. on the second Sunday of May 五月的第二个星期日Section B1. dress up as 乔装打扮成2. play a trick on sb. 和某人开玩笑4. the true meaning of. …的真正意义5. the spirit of.… …的精神6. care about = worry about 担心;在乎7. make more money 挣更多的钱8. give out = hand out 分发9. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事10. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事第 12 页 共 146 页11. end up 最终成为;最后处于12. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事13. wake up 唤醒;醒来14. the next morning 第二天早上15. promise to do sth. 许诺做某事16. spread love and joy everywhere 到处传播爱和欢乐17. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始18. give birth to… 给..生命,生下…19.not only... but also... 不但…而且…20. a symbol of new life 新生命的象征21.trick or treat 不招待就捣蛋22. learn about 了解23. the importance of … …的重要性24. a novel written by... …写的一本小说25. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事26. decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事27. change one’s life 改变某人的生活28. treat everyone with kindness and warmth 用温暖和友善对待每一个人IV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]知识点1wonder v. 想知道(=want to know);n. 惊奇,奇迹(可数) adj. wonderfulI wonder what you call this.不知道你们把这个叫做什么。They were filled with wonder at the new waterfall.他们对新瀑布感到非常惊奇。【拓展】no wonder 难怪,怪不得 the eight wonders of the world 世界八大奇迹知识点2put on穿上;上演;增加;What dress shall I put on for the meeting 我穿什么衣服去开会 He didn't want to put on more weight.他不想增加体重。词义辨析put on / wear / dress的区别put on 表动作,“穿上”She puts on her coat and goes away.她穿上大衣离开了。wear 表状态,“穿着”She wears an expensive coat.她穿着一件昂贵的大衣。dress 作名词,表示衣服She wears a beautiful evening dress.她穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服。Dress 做动词第 13 页 共 146 页1、表示打扮Little girls dress up as angels for the party.小女孩们在聚会里打扮成天使的样子。2、给…穿衣服(给别人穿,dress sb. 给自己穿,dress oneself=get dressed)Could you help me to dress the little boy 你能帮我给这个小男孩穿一下衣服吗?He is so young that he can’t dress himself (get dressed).他太小了,他还不能给自己穿衣服。3、穿着(be dressed in)The little boy is dressed in a small T-shirt这个小男孩穿着一件小T恤。in + 颜色,表穿着The little boy in white is my younger brother.这个穿白色衣服的小男孩是我弟娃。【拓展】put off推迟 put down放下;写下 put out扑灭put up with忍受 put away收拾整理知识点3I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两周后我要去清迈。(1)go/come/leave/start/arrive等表示位置移动的动词,常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Jim is going boating this afternoon. Are they all coming tomorrow (2)in two weeks两周后,表示将来的时间,常用how soon来对其提问。---How soon will the dinner be ready ---In ten minutes.这艘船不久就要起航开往纽约了。知识点4similar adj. 相似的;类似的My best friend and I have similar hobbies.我和我最好的朋友有相似的爱好。be similar to 与……相像的;类似的My new hairstyle is similar to yours.我的新发型和你的相似。similar与in连用时,构成be similar in sth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。例如:The two buildings are similar in style.这两座大楼在形式上相似。similar和same,二者都可作形容词,但含义不同。similar大致相似的;类似的。例如:The brothers look similar.他们兄弟俩看上去很像。same相同的;同样的,前面要加定冠词the。They have the same age.他们的年龄相同。知识点5Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.第 14 页 共 146 页数个世纪以来,中国人民一直在庆祝中秋,吃月饼。【解析】现在完成进行时:(have / has) + been + doing (since + 时间点 , for + 时间段)如:I have been living in Shanghai for ten years.我在上海已经生活了十年。【拓展】 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作,而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作:I have read the book. 我读过这本书。I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。注意:有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性):How long have you worked [been working] here 你在这儿工作多久了?I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。(2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感彩:I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。(陈述事实)I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)(3) 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况,若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况,则通常用现在完成时:He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)知识点6touch v. 触摸;感动;触及;接触 touching adj. 动人的;感人的His sad story touched our hearts.他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。We were deeply touched by their presents.我们被他们的礼物深深感动。知识点7steal v. 偷;窃取 stole- stolen steal… from….如:He stole something from me. 他偷了我的东西。【拓展】rob sb of sth抢走某人某物 robbed如:He robbed me of a ring.他从我身上抢走了一枚戒指知识点8admire v.欣赏;钦佩 admire sb/sth., admire sb. for sth.。如:We admire (him for) what he has done. 我们对他所做的事很钦佩。知识点9第 15 页 共 146 页lay out 摆出lie和lay的区别躺,位于 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again;撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying don't be a liar;产蛋、放置 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg;a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.知识点101、spend(spend – spent - spent)可以用来花钱,也可以用来花时间,句型:sb. spend +时间/金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth. ;He spends 2 hours in reading very day. 他每天花两小时阅读。She spends much on new clothes. 他花很多钱买新衣服。2、take(take -- took -- taken)的主语通常是事情,如果是"做什么事情"花费了时间,则常用it作形式主语,句型: It take sb. + 时间 + to do…;到那里花了他们5个小时。It took them 5 hours to arrive there.3、cost(cost-cost-cost) 的主语是“商品、服务”,也就是东西花人钱,也可以是花时间和力气,句型:sth. cost sb. + 时间 / 金钱 / 力气 ;The new car costs me 90000 yuan. 这辆新车花了我90000 元。Writing the novel costs him a lot of time. 写这部书,花了他很多时间。4、pay(paid- paid - paid) 意为支付,就是付钱,宾语通常是钱,常用介词 for 表示“为”什么而支付,句型:sb. pay 金钱 + for + 事物;He payed 90 yuan for the new dress. 他为新裙子付了90元。知识点11What do you think of Halloween 你认为万圣节怎么样?【解析】What do you think of/about … = How do you like … 你认为……怎么样?(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)知识点12famous = well-known adj. 著名的, 有名的(1) be famous for 因……而著名 (某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名)(2) be famous as 作为…….而出名 (某人以某种身份而出名)(3) be famous to + sb 被人所敬仰第 16 页 共 146 页知识点13care → careful adj.→carefully adv 小心(1)be careful= watch out=look out 小心(2)be careful of 注意…,担心…【拓展】care about “在乎;在意” , 后接名词或代词care for = take care of 照顾 take care 留神;小心知识点14dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的【拓展】die v. →(延续性动词) be dead 死,死亡 →death n. 死,死亡→dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的知识点15(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事(3) sth be used to do sth 被用来做某事=sth be used for doing sth(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(5)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【拓展】◆变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn’t/did(1) 肯定形式:主语+used to+do…I used to get up at six.(2) 否定形式:主语+ didn’t use +to do …如: He didn’t use to study hard.(3)疑问形式:①Did + 主语+ use + to do …. 答语: Yes, 主语+ did./ No, 主语+ didn’t-- Did he use to go to school on foot --Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.(4) 反意疑问句:肯定句+ didn’t+ 主语?He used to be very rich, didn’t he 否定句+ did +主语?He didn’t use to smoke, did /used he 第 17 页 共 146 页知识点16warns v. 警告;告诫warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人某事知识点17end n/v 结尾 → ending n 结尾(1) in the end = at last = finally=as a result 最后(2) at the end of… 在…… 尽头(3) by the end of … 在……结束时(4)end up doing sth 终止做某事(5) end up with sth 以…而结束知识点18tell : 辨别tell A from B 说出区别tell the differences between A and Btell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎tell the time “报时” tell a story讲故事知识点19expect v预料(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事(2) expect sb. to do sth = look forward to doing sth 期待做某事(3) I expect so/not知识点20remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind → remind(1) remind of 提醒,使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that从句知识点21introduce v 介绍--introduction n 介绍;说明(1)introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 Let me introduce myself to you.第 18 页 共 146 页(2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给B May I introduce my friend Jim to you (3) introduce into 引进知识点22make→made →made v 制作(1) make sb./sth + adj. “使某人/物……” make you happy(2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”make me laugh.(3)be made to do sth “被让去做某事”The boy was made to stand out of the classroom.V、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]1. I think that mooncakes are delicious. 我觉得月饼很好吃2. Bill wonders whether they will have zongzi again next year.比尔不知道明年是否还会吃粽子。3. I wonder if it is similar to the water festival of the Thai people in Yunnan province.我不知道它是不是与云南省傣族人的泼水节相似。4. What a great day!多么美好的一天啊!5. How he wished that Chang look could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能够回来。6. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy tothe people around us.但是在这一切背后是圣诞节的真正意义:分享并给予我们周围的人爱和欢乐的重要性。7. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯狄更斯创作的著名短篇小说.8.It is about an old man named scrooge who never laughs or smiles.它是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人的故事,这个人从来都不大笑或微笑。二、语法知识清单(一)宾语从句1. 定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。2. 宾语从句连接词(that; whether/if; wh-)◆that引导的宾语从句,that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。注:若出现两个或两上以上的由 that引导的宾语从句,且由并列连词连接时,只有第一个连词 that可以省略。如:She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son.第 19 页 共 146 页◆if / whether引导的宾语从句1) if和 whether作“是否”讲,一般情况下,二者没有区别,可以换用。2) if和 whether的区别①whether与 or not直接连用,如:I don’t know whether or not he will come tomorrow.②whether与动词不定式连用,如:She can’t decide whether to go to America.③从句作介词宾语时,只能用 whether。如:I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.④宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,应用 whether,不用 if。如:Whether this is true, I can’t say.⑤if引导条件状语从句,意为“假如,如果”,如:If Simon comes here tomorrow, I’ll call you.3. 宾语从句语序:陈述语序4. 宾语从句时态1)若主句是一般现在时,从句用任何所需时态。2)若主句是一般过去时,从句则用跟过去相关的时态。3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子,其时态用一般现在时。(二)感叹句◆what 引导的感叹句①What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!②What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!◆how 引导的感叹句①How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!② How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!③How +主语+谓语!三、语篇知识清单本单元的话题是“谈论节日”。节日(Festivals)是中考常考的话题之一,该话题在书面表达中常见的呈现形式是介绍某个节日的庆祝方式,此时属于文化习俗方面的说明文。如果要求写一封信来介绍某个节日,则属于应用文。常用短语1.端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival2.春节 the Spring Festival3.元宵节 the Lantern Festival4.好运 good luck第 20 页 共 146 页5.……的象征 a symbol of6.give gifts 送礼物7.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日8.have fun 玩的开心9.good/delicious food 美食10.have a long history 历史悠久常用句子1.My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.我最喜欢的中国传统节日就是端午节。2.The New Year is celebrated on January 1st.1 月 1 日庆祝元旦。3.A popular activity during the Spring Festival is setting off fireworks.春节期间一个受欢迎的活动就是放烟花。4.Not only Chinese people but also foreigners are interested in the celebrations.不仅中国人,而且外国人也对这些庆祝活动感兴趣。5.The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。6.You'll have good luck in the new year.你在新的一年里会交好运。7.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.几个世纪以来,中国人一直都庆祝中秋节、吃月饼。8.Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America 你知道美国有两个为父母而设立的特别日子吗?【写作任务】假如你是王丽,你的英国笔友 Eliza 发来电子邮件询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给她回复邮件介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日——端午节的情况。参考词汇:阴历的 lunar【思路点拨】1. 定基调体裁:应用文(电子邮件);电子邮件的主体部分为说明文时态:介绍节日用一般现在时第 21 页 共 146 页2. 人称:第三人称 2.谋布局、写句子3.巧衔接在本文中,第一次提到“端午节”时用全称 the Dragon Boat Festival,再次提到时可以用 it代替;再如第一次提到“人们”时用 people,再次提到时可用 they来代替。这种用代词指称前面的人或事物的方法,也是使文章保持连贯的一种衔接手段。4.成篇章Dear Eliza,I was so glad to get your e-mail. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly, Wang Li5.化“平凡”为“非凡”Everybody tries their best to win the race. → All the teammates pull together to achieve success.2.谋布局、写句子(1) It is / falls / is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year第 22 页 共 146 页(2) On this day people usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races(3) have such great team spirit4.成篇章Dear Eliza,I was so glad to get your e-mail. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one ofthe most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It’s a day toremember Qu Yuan, a great poet.On this day people usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. They also drink realgar wine, hang Chinesemugwort around the doors and wear a spice bag with them.What makes the festival special for me is the dragon boat race. The members of the dragon boat team have suchgreat team spirit — everybody tries their best to win the race.Yours truly,Wang Li第 23 页 共 146 页Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are?九年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]restroom n.公共厕所 stamp n.邮票 bookstore n.书店 beside prep.在...旁边postcard n.明信片 pardon v.原谅 bathroom n.洗手间 normally adv.通常地rush v.&n.仓促;急促 suggest v.建议 staff n.职工 grape n.葡萄central adj.中心的 mail v.邮寄 n.邮件 east adj.东方的 fascinating adj.迷人的inexpensive adj.不贵的 uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 convenient adj.便利的 mall n.商场corner n.角落 politely adv.礼貌地 request n.&v.要求;请求 direction n.方向correct adj.正确的 polite adj.礼貌的 direct adj.直接的 speaker n.发言者whom pron.谁 impolite adj.不礼貌的 address n.地址 course n.课程underground adj.地下的 n.地铁II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1. normally adv.通常;正常情况下----normal adj. 正常的;一般的---abnormal adj. 不正常的2. rush v. & n. 仓促;急促----rushed adj.匆忙的;贸然的3. suggest v. 建议;提议----suggestion n. 建议;提议4. central adj. 中心的;中央的----center n.中心5. nearby adj. 附近的;临近的 adv.在附近;附近----near adv. 接近;很快 prep. 在......附近,靠近;临近----nearlyadv.几乎;差不多6. mail v. 邮寄;发电子邮件 n. 邮件;信件----mailer n. 邮寄者;邮船----mailing n. 邮寄;邮件7. east adj. 东方的;东部的 adv. 向东;朝东 n. 东;东方----eastern adj. 东方的----easterner n.东方人8. fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的 ----fascinated adj. 着迷的;被深深吸引的 ----fascinate v. 使着迷----fascination n. 着迷9. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的---expensive adj. 昂贵的----expensively adv. 昂贵地;乱花钱地----expensen. 花销;花费10. uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowd n. 人群11. inconvenient adj. 不方便的----inconvenience n.不变----convenient adj. 便利的;方便的----convenience n. 便利;方便----conveniently adv.便利地12. polite adj. 有礼貌的;客气的----politeness n.礼貌----impolite adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的----impolitely adv. 不礼貌第 24 页 共 146 页地;不客气地----politely adv. 礼貌的;客气的13. direction n. 方位;方向----direct adj.直接的 v.管理;指向;导演----indirect adj.间接的----director n.导演;主任,主管----indirectly adv.间接地----directly adv.直接地14. correct adj.正确的;恰当的; v. 改正;纠正----correctly adv. 正确地;恰当地----incorrect adj. 不正确的----incorrectly adv.不正确地----correction n. 正确15. speaker n. 发言者;讲(某种语言)的人----speak v. 讲;发言----speech n. 讲;发言----speechlessadj. 无言的16. whom pron. 谁;什么人(宾格)----who pron. 谁;什么人(主格)----whose pron./ adj. 谁的----whoever pron.无论谁17. Italian adj. 意大利(人)的;n. 意大利人;意大利语----Italy n.意大利III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]Section A1.在某人的左边/右边 on one’s left/right2.在银行旁边 beside the bank3.右拐/左拐 turn right/left4.沿着……走 go/walk along =go/walk down=go/walk up5. 在……和……之间 between … and …6.对做某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth.7.尝试乘骑项目 try the rides8.以……开始 start with9.路过;经过 pass by10.抓住某人的手 hold one’s hand11.饿了 get hungry12.一个摇滚乐队 a rock band13.向某人走去 walk up to sb.14.在某人去……的路上 on one's way to…15.开始做某事 start doing sth.= start to do sth.16.抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 pardon me17.寄信 mail a letterSection B第 25 页 共 146 页1. 在……拐角 at the corner of2. 一个吃饭的好地方 a good place to eat3. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.4. 关于某事问某人 ask sb. about sth.5. 寻找 look for6. 停车场;停车区 parking lot7. 礼貌地请求帮助 ask for help politely8. 在不同的情况下 in different situations9. 取决于 depend on10. 导入请求 lead into a request11. 与某人交流 communicate with sb.12. 花时间做某事 spend time (in) doing sth.13. 盼望;期待 look forward to14. 醒来; 叫醒 wake up15. 按时;准时 on time16. 急忙地 in a rush17. 第一次 for the first time18. 感谢某人(做)某事 thank sb. for (doing) sth.19. 自我介绍 introduce oneselfIV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]1..Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.until 和 till 同义为“直到……” , till 多用于口语, until 可以放在句首, till 则不能放在句首。 not ... until 意为“直到……才”, 表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。例:I waited for Li Lei until 10 o`clock.我等李磊一直等到十点。例:I didn’t finish my homework until father came home.直到爸爸到家,我才完成作业。2.I’m excited to try the rides!excited和 exciting 的区别:excited意为“激动的; 兴奋的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是人; 作定语时, 常用来修饰人, 说明激动的表情exciting 意为“激动人心的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是物; 作定语时, 常用来修饰物。3.Pardon Restroom You want to rest But we haven`t even started yet!第 26 页 共 146 页pardon 用作动词, 后面既可以跟宾语, 也可以跟双宾语。pardon sb. for(not) doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”。 在没有听懂对方的话, 请对方重复一下时也可说 pardon。例:Pardon I`m sorry I can’t follow you. 对不起我没听明白,你再说一遍好吗?例:Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom 妈妈,我考试没及格,你能原谅吗?4.I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.mean 用作动词有以下含义:1) “意思是……,”(多作及物动词), 其后可跟名词或代词, 也可跟从句。2) “意味(着)”(及物动词), 常跟名词, 有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。mean doing sth 意味着做…3) 意图, 打算, 想”, 常跟名动词不定式。4)mean to do sth 意图做、打算做、想做例:Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career.5.In China, we normally say “toilet”or“washrooms” in English.normal adj.通常的;正常的;normally adv. 正常地;通常地;例:The patient began to breathe normally.例:You shouldn`t think about the problem in a normal way.6. You don’t need to rush!need作实义动词,意为“需要”。常用搭配为 need sth.或 need to do sth. , 例如:例:I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。例:You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生。例:He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车。need作情态动词,意为“需要”,后接动词原形。例:If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了。例:You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成这项工作。rush v. 仓促;急促 rush to sp 冲到… n. 仓促;急促 in a rush匆忙地 make a rush at/for 朝……冲去例:They rushed to the street to see the accident.例:He went to the library in a rush.他匆忙赶到图书馆去。7. I wonder where we should go next.wonder作及物动词,意为“想知道;对……感到怀疑”,常见的用法有:(1)后接 who, what,why,where 等引导的宾语从句。例:I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。例:She wondered what the child was doing.她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。第 27 页 共 146 页例:I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。例:I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。(2)后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“对……感到惊讶”, that常可省去。例:I wonder (that) she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。(3)后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。例:She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。例:I wonder if he will succeed.我不知道他会不会成功。8. You never know until you try something.try 的用法:1)做名词:have a try 试一试例:Why not have a try 为什么不试一试?2). 做动词:(1) try to do sth. 努力做某事例:Well, we`ll try to finish the homework in time. 那好, 我们争取及时完成作业。(2)try doing sth. 表示尝试着做某事例:—I usually go there by train.。—Why not try going there by boat for a change 为什么不换乘船呢 (3)try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力例:I will try my best to solve the problem . 我会尽力解决这个问题的。9.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.suggest作动词, 意为“显示; 表明”, 后可接宾语从句。例:His behavior suggests that he was a kind man. 他的行为显示他是个好人。suggest作“建议”讲时, 应注意以下两点:1)构成短语:suggest doing sth. 建议做某事例:I suggest going home. 我建议回家。2) suggest后接从句时, 从句常用虚拟语气, 其句型为:suggest (that) sb (should) do...例:I suggest that we should go home. 我建议我们回家。3). suggestion 是 suggest 的名词形式, 作“建议”讲时, 是可数名词。例:Do you have any suggestions 你有什么建议吗?10.The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.“就餐”语境中, 形容词 busy相当于“吃饭人多; 餐厅拥挤”的意思; to get a table类似于汉语“定餐桌; 占位子”等意思。第 28 页 共 146 页11.. Sorry,I’m not sure how to get there.I’m not sure. 意为“我不确定”。sure用作形容词,意为“肯定的,有把握的”,常与 be动词连用。(1)be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事”,表示要求,多用于祈使句;有时还可表示一种推断“肯定做某事”。例如:例:Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news.请一定要给我打电话,让我知道所有的消息。例:The child is sure to be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。(2)be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人对某事(物)的看法,意为“对……有把握”。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:例:Are you sure of passing the exam 你有把握通过考试吗?例:I'm not sure about English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。(3)sure用作副词,意为“当然,的确”。常用来回答一般疑问句,相当于 yes或 certainly。例如:例:—Are you going with us 你和我们一起去吗?—Sure. 当然啦。12. We even need to spend time leading into a request.【点拨】spend...doing sth,花时间做某事;lead into 导入;引入spend是动词,意为“花费(时间或金钱)”。其过去式为 spent。用法如下:spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上例:I spend two hours in reading every day.我每天花两个小时阅读。spend 其主语通常是人 结构为:spend+时间/金钱+ doing sth 或 spend+时间/金钱+on sth.take 常用 it作形式主语 常用于 it takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth.cost 主语是物 Sth. cost(s) sb+金钱pay 主语是人 Sb. pay(s)+时间+for sth.13.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.less + 形容词或副词, 构成降级比较形式, 相当于中文“不那么; 稍不……”之意。例:His second movie is less interesting.他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。V、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]1. Could you please please tell me where the restrooms are Could you please 后接动词原形,意为“请你……好吗?”是表示委婉且礼貌的请求,其否定形式是 Could youplease not 后接动词原形,意为“请你不要……好吗 ”。例:Could you please help me clean the room 请你帮我打扫房间好吗?例:Could you please not smoke here?请你不要在这抽烟好吗?第 29 页 共 146 页肯定回答:Sure./ Certainly./Of course./No problem./Yes, please.等。否定回答:Sorry,I can’t. I have to…/ I’d love to, but I have to...否定回答要礼貌地说明理由。注意:Could you…?句型的回答中,回答中不用 could,用 can。这里 could不表示过去时态,只表示语气委婉。【拓展】表示客气礼貌的请求句型:1)Would you please do sth 请你做某事好吗?2)Would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗?3)Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗?4)Shall I/we do sth 让我/我们做某事好吗?5)Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢?2.That is because it is a very direct question.because ...在此从当表语从句。类似的句型还有:This/That/It +is/ was + how/where/when/why... 。例:This is why I was late.这就是我迟到的原因。例:That is how I solve the problem.我就是这样解决这个问题的。3. I wonder if you can help me.if 在此引导由一般疑问句构成的宾语从句=whether,此时该问句要转换为陈述句语序。例:Have they gone out → I wonder if they have gone out.4. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct. 看起来礼貌地说要比直截了当地说更难。这句话中 it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这句话中所包含的句型可概括为:主语+seem+(to be)+表语。如:例:Mr. Black seemed (to be) quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。知识拓展---相关句型1. 主语+seem+不定式。如:例:The young man seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。2. It seems+that 从句。如:例:It seems that Mr. Brown will not come again.看起来布朗先生不会再来了。第 30 页 共 146 页3. There seem (to be) +名词,seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。如:例:There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。例:There seems no need to wait longer.看来没有再等的必要了。二、语法知识清单(一)宾语从句5. 定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。6. 宾语从句连接词(wh-)①由连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 等引导,它们在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,不能省略。②由连接副词 when, where, how, why等引导,它们在宾语从句中作状语,不可省略。7. 宾语从句语序:陈述语序8. 宾语从句时态1)若主句是一般现在时,从句用任何所需时态。2)若主句是一般过去时,从句则用跟过去相关的时态。3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子,其时态用一般现在时。(二)问路常用句型1.Excuse me, how can I get to.... 2. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to.... 3. Could you tell me how I can get to.... 4. Could you tell me how to get to.... 5.Could you tell me where is..... 6.Excuse me, which is the way to..... 7.Excuse me, is there a/an....... near here 三、语篇知识清单本单元介绍如何指路,也是写作要涉及的话题。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有:(1) Let me tall you how to get there.(2) You can walk along...(3) Turn left/right to...(4) Go straight along...通常的指路句型:1. The post office is between the factory and the hotel. 邮局在工厂和旅馆之间。2. It's next to Zhongshan Park. 它在中山公园隔壁。第 31 页 共 146 页3. You'd better take No. 92. 你最好乘 92路车。4. It's about ten minutes' walk. 步行大约要十分钟。5. It's about 700 metres from here.离这儿大约有 700米。6.Walk along the road, and turn to the left at the third turning. 沿着这条路走,在第三个拐弯处向左拐。7. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。8. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。9. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。10.You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)11.Take along with this street,and ……is on you left.12.Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing,and you 'll find ……is right there, on your left.13.……is behind(near,next to,on the left of)……14.You can just take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station.And you 'll see it.15.……is in front of us far away,right there!有用短语:1. turn left 向左转2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子3. on one’ s right 在某人的右边4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走5. have dinner 吃饭6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. go past the bookstore 走过书店8. a room for resting 休息室9. be special about.. . 有……独特之处10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过来;加油12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手13. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. something to eat 一些吃的东西17. mail a letter 寄信第 32 页 共 146 页18. in the shopping center 在购物中心19. in some situations 在某些场合20. such as 例如21. lead in to a request 引人一个请求22. use proper language 使用合适的语言23. park one’ s car 停车24. an underground parking lot地下停车库25. change money 换钱26. the way to... 去.......的路27. travel to….28. thank sb. for doing sth. 为……感谢某人29. look forward to….期盼……30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人31in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事32. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便有用表达:1. not…until…You never know until you try something.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3___ do you know...Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine 打扰了,请问哪里能买到药?4. Could you please tell me... Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?5 .1 wonder...I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。6. sb. suggest+ 从句The clerk suggests they go to the... museum.工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。【典型例题】你有两张红旗剧院的戏剧票,想要邀请 Rob和你一起去看。请你给他写封信,邀请他并告诉他具体该怎么到达红旗剧院。第 33 页 共 146 页____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【优秀作文】Dear Rob,Are you free next Sunday There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater. I have two tickets and I hope you can gowith me. Now let me tall you how to get there.First , you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home. Then turn left onto Third Street. Go straightalong Third Street. When you get to Walking Street,turn right. Then go along the street until you see Hongqi Theateron your right.I will meet you at the gate of Hongqi Theater.第 34 页 共 146 页Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.九年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]humorous adj.有幽默感的 silent adj. 沉默的 helpful 有用的 score n.&v.得分;进球background n. 背景 interview v. n.面试;采访 Asian adj.亚洲的 n.亚洲人deal v.对付 shyness n.害羞 dare v. 敢于 crowd n.人群ton n.吨 private adj.私人的;私密的 guard n.警卫;看守&v.守卫require v.要求 European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人British adj.英国(人)的 speech n.演讲 public n.民众 adj.公开的;公众的ant n.蚂蚁 insect n.昆虫 seldom adv.很少 influence v.&v.影响absent adj.缺席 fail v.失败 examination n.考试 exactly adv. 确切地Pride n.自豪 proud adj. 骄傲的 general adj.普遍的 n.将军 introduction n.介绍II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1. humorous adj. 幽默的----humor n. 幽默----humorist n.富于幽默的人2. silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的 ----silence n. 沉默----silently adv. 沉默地3. helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的---helpless adj. 无助的----help n. 帮助----helper n.助手;帮手4. interview v. 采访; 面试/ n. 访谈----interviewee n. 参加面试者----interviewer n.采访者;面谈者5. Asian adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人---Asia n.亚洲6. deal v.对付;对待----dealer n.经销商;商人7. shyness n.害羞;腼腆----shy adj.害羞的---shyly adv. 害羞地;羞怯地;胆怯地;小心地8. private adj. 私人的;私密的----privately adv. 私下地;秘密地----privacy n. 隐秘;秘密9. guard n.警卫;看守 v.守卫;保卫----guardian n. 监护人----guardianship n. 监护10. require v. 需要;要求----requirement n. 需要;要求;必要条件----required adj. 必要的11. European adj. 欧洲(人)的 n. 欧洲人----Europe n. 欧洲12. African adj. 非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人----Africa n. 非洲13. British adj. 英国(人)的----Britain n. 英国14. public n. 民众 adj. 公开的;公众的----publicly adv. 公然地15. absent adj. 缺席;不在----absence n. 缺席;缺乏----absentee n. 缺席者第 35 页 共 146 页16. fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)----failure n. 失败----failed adj. 已失败的,不成功的17. examination n. 考试;审查----examine v. 检查;调查----examined adj. 检查过的----examiner n. 检验员;检验员----examinee n. 应试者;受审查者;受检查者18. exactly adv. 确切地;精确地----exact adj. 准确的;精密的----inexact adj. 不精确的;不严格的;不正确的----inexactly adv. 不正确地;不精密地19. pride n. 自豪;骄傲----proud adj. 骄傲的;自豪的----proudly adv. 骄傲地20. general adj. 总的;普遍的;常规的 n. 将军 ----generally adv. 通常;一般地21. introduction n. 介绍----introduce v. 介绍----introducer n. 介绍人III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]1. used to do sth 过去(常常) 做...be / get used to doing sth 习惯做某事use sth... to do sth 用...去做某事sth be used to do sth .../ sth. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事2. be afraid of (doing) sth be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事3. for the first time 首次,第一次 from time to time 不时,时不时all the time 总是,一直 on time 按时,准时 in time 及时4. wear glasses 戴眼镜5. be friendly to...对...友好 friendly-friendlier-friendliest6. be serious about 对...严肃take...seriously 严肃对待...,认真对待...7. keep silent 保持沉默 (be) in silence 沉默地8. take an active part in 积极参与...9. be brave enough to do sth 足够勇敢做某事10. dare to do sth 敢于做某事11. be helpful to sb/sth 对...有帮助help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事help sb out 帮助某人解决困难,脱离困境第 36 页 共 146 页can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下12. get good grades/scores 取得好成绩13. be interested in (doing) sth 对...感兴趣be more/less interested in (doing) sth. 对...更感兴趣/没那么感兴趣have / take/ show an interest in... 对….有(产生、表现出)兴趣find/think sth. interesting 发现/认为...是有趣的14. on the soccer team 是足球队队员15. turn red变红16. take up (doing) sth 开始从事某事17. deal with sth 处理,应对... deal-dealt-dealt18. in front of crowds 在人群面前19. not...anymore 不再...20. be able to do 能够做某事 be unable to do sth./ be not able to do sth. 不能够做...have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事21. be popular in 在(哪里)受欢迎be popular with/among sb. 在...(人)当中受欢迎22. two kilos/tons of apples 两千克/吨苹果tons of + C/U 大量的,许多的23. worry about / be worried about 担心...24. be careful about 对...小心25. private time 私人时间26. hang out with friends 和朋友外出27. It is impossible for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是不可能的28. be prepared to do / be ready to do准备好做某事第 37 页 共 146 页prepare (v.)--- preparation (n.) prepare for sth. / prepare to do sth.29. give up (doing) sth 放弃30. How difficult/hard the road to success is! 通向成功的道路多么的艰难啊!31. fight on 继续奋斗32. a small/ large number of + 可数名词复数 , 后面谓语动词用复数the number of... ...的数量 , 后面谓语动词用单数33. make it to the top 成功登顶34. walk to school = go to school on foot35. on the soccer team 是足球队队员36. do well in... 在...方面做得好37. It is hard to believe that + 从句 (it 作形式主语)It is unbelievable that + 从句 很难相信...38. have difficulty/ problems/ trouble doing sth 做什么事有困难39. cause some problems / cause trouble 惹麻烦40. look for / search for 寻找41. take care of / look after 照顾42. be/ get/become (more/ less) interested in doing sth 对...有兴趣43. boarding school 寄宿学校44. advise sb. to do sth / advise doing sth 建议做某事 [U.] advice45. in person 亲自,亲身46. take a 24-hour train 坐 24小时的火车47. even though = even if 即使48. have communication with sb / communicate with sb 和某人交流49. be there for sb. 时刻在那儿(准备帮助和支持)50. have a long talk 长谈 have a small talk 闲聊第 38 页 共 146 页51. be worried about = worry about 担心...52. general introduction 总体介绍; 概述53. in the past/last few years 在过去的几年里 (一般用现在完成时):54. be nervous about... 对..感到紧张55. wear the school uniform 穿校服56. mind doing sth 介意做某事57. hate/ love doing sth 讨厌/喜欢做某事58. be proud(adj.) of... / take pride(n.) in... 为...感到骄傲/自豪IV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]1. humorous adj.幽默的【巧记】humor(名词)+ous(形容词后缀)=humorous 【拓展】sense of humor幽默感2. Silent adj.沉默的【拓展】silence沉默 in silence沉默地 【短语】keep/remain silent保持沉默3. Helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的【巧记】Help(名词)+ful(形容词后缀)=helpful 【短语】be helpful to sb./sth对...有帮助4. Influence v.&n.影响【拓展】influence=effect 【短语】have an influence/effect on sb.对...产生影响5. absent adj.缺席的;不在的【拓展】absence n.缺席;不在 【短语】be absent from缺席... be present in/at出席...参加...6. fail v.不及格;未能做...【拓展】failure n.失败 【短语】fail to do sth未能做成某事 fail in sth.在某方面失败7. Introduction【拓展】introduce v.介绍【短语】make introduction做介绍 self-introduction 自我介绍 introduce...to sb.将某人介绍给某人8. general adj.普遍的 n.将军【拓展】generally adv.普遍地;通常地 【短语】in general=generally 总的来说9. examination n.考试【拓展】examine v.检查;考查【短语】take an examination参加考试 pass the examination通过考试 fail the examination考试不及格第 39 页 共 146 页10. require v.要求【拓展】 requirement n.要求【短语】 require doing sth.需要被做 require sb. to do sth要求某人做某事 require that sb(should) do sth.11. Interview v.&n.面试;采访【拓展】interviewer n.面试官;采访者 interviewee n.被采访者;面试人员【短语】interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人 have an interview with sb.采访某人12. shyness n.害羞【巧记】shy(形容词)+ness(名词后缀)=shyness【拓展】类似的单词:happiness快乐 sadness伤心 carelessness粗心13. private adj.私人的 public adj.公开的 n.民众【拓展】in private 私下地 in public 公开地 private school私立学校 public school公立学校短语赏析1.区分 deal with和 do withdeal with处理;应对 常与 how连用do with 处理;应对 常与 what连用2.区分 the number of和 a number ofthe number of 意为“...数量”,后接名词复数,作主语时,谓 The number of the books is 3,000.语动词用单数。a number of 意为“许多”,后接名词复数,作主语时,谓 A number of people are here.语动词用复数。3. 区分 not...anymore和 not...any longernot...anymore=no more 一般修饰短暂性动词,表示动作发生的次数、频率不再延续。not...any longer=no longer 一般修饰延续性动词,表示动作、状态或时间不再延续。4.make it【拓展】获得成功;及时赶到;约定时间例句:1.The meeting starts at 10:00. I can make it if I run a bit faster.__及时赶到_ 2.You needn’t worry and he will makeit.__取得成功__ 3.Let’s make it at 7:00 on Tuesday morning.___约定时间__5. 关于 in常用短语in person亲自地 in public公开地 in fact事实上 in total总共 in a word总之in order to 为了 in return作为回报 in a way在某种程度上 in the end最终 in general总体上第 40 页 共 146 页in the face of面对 in a hurry=in a rush匆忙地 in charge of 在...掌控中 in honor of为了纪念...be in touch with与...联系 have... in common在...有相同之处 in ( dis)agreement 意见(不)一致6.关于 take 的短语take up 开始从事;占据 take part in参加 take place 发生 take off起飞;脱掉;成功 take in 吸入V、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]1. I used to be afraid of the dark.【点拨】used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”【拓展】get/be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 be used to do被用来做某事=be used for doing被用来做某事2.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.It is very important for parents to be there for their children.【点拨】前者的结构是 It is hard to believe+ that从句意为“很难相信....”,其中 it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to believe +that从句;第二句的结构是 it’s+adj.+(for)sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说...”其中 it也是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to be there for their children.3.It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.【点拨】it is/it has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子,意为“自...已经有多长时间了”4. This party is such a great idea.【拓展】so用法:so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;So+many/few+可数名词复数;so+much/little+不可数名词such结构:such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词5.I used to see him reading in the library every day.【点拨】see sb doing意为“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在发生;区别 see sb do,强调看到了动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生;与此类似的感官动词 hear,watch等,都可以跟 doing或 do6. I interviewed 19- year- old Asia pop star Candy Wang.【点拨】19- year- old意为“19岁的”,在句中作定语,是一个复合的形容词,其结构:数词-名词(单数)-形容词;另一类复合形容词作定语的结构是:数字+连字符号+名词(单数)。7.As she got better, she dared to see in front of her class and then for the whole school.【点拨】as连词,意为“当...时候”,引导时间状语从句【拓展】作连词,意为“正如”“由于”“按...方式;如同”;作介词,意为“作为”“像”8.She was never brave enough to ask questions.【点拨】其结构是 adj.+enough+to do sth.,意为“足够...做某事”【拓展】enough+名词;形容词/副词+enough9.Too much attention can also be a bad thing.第 41 页 共 146 页too much 相当于形容词,修饰不可数名词;相当于副词, 1. There is too much noise.作状语,意为“太多” 2. She talked too much.too many 修饰可数名词复数形式 There are too many books in the library.much too 修饰形容词或副词,意为“太多的” The car is much too expensive.10.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.【点拨】in the last few years 意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时【拓展】现在完成时常与 already, yet, ever, never, just ,before, several times,so far, up to now(到目前为止),in thelast/past few years(在过去的几年里),since, for,how long连用二、语法知识清单used to 过去常常,可用于各种人称,表示过去存在的,但现在已经停止的情况或习惯。①used to do sth.表示 He used to going fishing by the lake.他过去常去湖边钓鱼。“过去常常做某事”②used to的句式变化 didn’t use to She used to like apples.→ She didn’t useto like apples.usedn’t to She used to like apples. →She usedn’t tolike apples.3 used to 一般疑问 1.在句首加 did,并把 used 变成 use 1.Did she use to like apples 句 2.把 used当助动词提到句首 Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.2.Used she to like apples Yes, she used to./No, she usedn’t to.④ used to 反意疑问 附加疑问部分可借助 did或 used 1.She didn’t use to like apples, did she 句 2.She usedn’t to like apples, used she ⑤There used to be 表There used to be a bank across from the street.示“过去有...”used to do sth.过去常常做某事 My mother used to wash clothes by hand.我妈妈过去常用手洗衣服。⑥ used to 相似结构 get/be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 My mother gets/is used to washing clothes辨析 in the washing machine.妈妈习惯用洗衣机洗衣服。be used to do sth.被用来做某事=be The washing machine is used to wash第 42 页 共 146 页used for doing sth被用来做某事 clothes=The washing machine is used forwashing clothes.洗衣机是用来洗衣服的。三、语篇知识清单一、话题分析本单元的话题是“谈论生活变化”。主要描述过去经常做的事,以及自己或他人过去的外貌、性格、爱好等等;描述生活中发生的变化,以及发生变化的原因。此话题主要从以下三方面设题:①介绍自己现在和过去的变化;②介绍家人、同学、朋友等发生的变化;③对于身边发生的变化给出一些评论等。二、写作方法用“总分法”描述变化1. 总述变化。2.分述过去和现在。3.提出希望。三、素材积累语块:性格:humorous,silent,helpful,shy,outgoing,quiet, calm, active, interesting, funny, serious, popular, talkative,lazy, be easy/hard to get along with, be ready to help ....外貌:tall,short,thin,heavy,strong,big eyes,wear glasses, beautiful, handsome,be of medium height/build,straight/curly/long/short/black/blond hair....兴趣与爱好: in the school music/ ...club, on a basketball/... team, love/ like / enjoy (playing)_soccer / .... beinterested in' / be good at ..., dislike / can' t stand ...行为习惯:watch TV/ movies, listen to pop / :.. music, hate P.E. /... class, not cat a lot of vegetables / ..., notread a lot of books, be afraid of the dark/ high places / being alone / giving a speech in public ...学习:study / work hard,get good scores / grades on one' s exams,do well in school, be good at English/ .become less/more interested in studying, be absent from classes, fail the exam, be bad at / be poor in / be boredwith/ do badly in...衣着:dress in black / ..., wear jeans / ..., be dressed as a boy, dress beautifully / nicely/ poorly /simply/ ..句型. ... used to be / do ..., but now .... ... didn't use to be / do ..... would often / usually/ always ...第 43 页 共 146 页. .... had the habit of....... has / have changed so much / a lot / greatly / .......no longer......doesn't/don't...anymore.It was common to see... do / doing ... (in those days / at that time /...This is the most important change because...四、写作训练一【写作任务】某英文杂志社正在征稿,题目是“How I’ve Changed!”。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的变化,给该杂志社投稿。要点提示:1. 从外貌、性格、爱好等至少从三个方面描述你的变化; 2. 介绍你的一个重要变化、变化过程及原因。【思路点拨】1. 定基调体裁:说明文时态:说明过去的情况用一般过去时(可用本单元的 used to结构表示“过去常常……”;说明现在的情况用一般现在时人称:以第一人称为主头脑风暴第 44 页 共 146 页2. 谋布局、写句子列提纲 写句子引出话题 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.(1) __________________(我过去个子低).今 外貌 (2) I’m ___________________________________昔 (班里个子最高的学生之一).变 (3) ________________________(我过去羞涩并且安静).化 性格 I’m outgoing2024秋季新人教版九年级全册知识点总结Unit 1 How can we become good learners?九年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]textbook n. 教科书;教材 conversation n.谈话;交流 aloud adv.大声地pronunciation n.发音;读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的;n.病人expression n.表达;表情 discover v.发现 secret n.秘密grammar n.语法 repeat v.重复 note n. 笔记;记录pal n.朋友 physics n.物理 pronounce v.发音chemistry n. 化学 memorize v.记住 pattern n.模式;方式increase v.增加 create v. 创造 speed n.速度born v.出生;adj.天生的 partner n.搭档 ability n.能力brain n.大脑 active adj.活跃的 attention n. 注意;关注connect v.连接;联系 review v.&n.回顾;复习 knowledge n. 知识lifelong adj.终身的 wisely adv.明智地II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1. conversation n. 交谈;谈话 ----conversational adj. 口语的;谈话的----conversationalist n.健谈的人2. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 ----loud adj.&adv. 大声的&大声地----loudly adv. 大声地3. pronunciation n. 发音;读音----pronounce v.发音----pronounceable adj. 读得出的;可发音的;可断言的4. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人----patiently adv. 有耐心地----patience n. 耐心----impatient adj. 不耐烦的---- impatience n. 不耐烦5. expression n. 表情;表达方式---express v.表达6. discover v.发现;发觉----discovery n. 发现----cover v.覆盖7. secret n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的;保密的----secretly adv. 秘密地8. repeat v. 重复;重做----repetition n. 重复;重做;重说----repetitive adj. 重复的----repeated adj. 再三的;反复的----repeatedly adv. 反复地;再三地;屡次地9. note n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出 ----notes n.解释;说明;说明----noted adj.著名的;显著的10. physics n. 物理;物理学----physical adj. 身体的;物理的----physically adv. 身体上地----physician n. 医师,内科医师----physic n. 治愈;医学;药品11. chemistry n. 化学----chemical adj. 化学的----chemist n.化学家12. memorize v. 记住;记忆----memory n. 记忆;记忆力;回忆----memorable adj. 难忘的;值得纪念的13. increase v. 增加;增长---- increasing adj. 越来越多的,渐增的----increasingly adv. 越来越多地;渐增地----decrease v. 减少,减小,降低14. speed n. 速度----speedy adj.快的;迅速的;敏捷的----sped/ sped (过去式/过去分词)15.partner n. 搭档;同伴----partnership n. 合伙16. born v.出生 adj.天生的----bear v.承受;结果实----birth n. 出生;血统,出身17. ability n. 能力;才能----able adj. 能够的;能干的----unable adj. 不会的;不能的----disable v. 使残疾----disabled adj. 残疾的----disability n. 残疾----enable v. 使能够;使成为可能18. create v. 创造;创建----creation n.创造----creative adj. 有创造力的----creativity n.创造力----creator n. 创造者----creature n. 生物19. brain n. 大脑---- brains n. 智力;脑髓----brainless adj. 无头脑的,愚蠢的,脑残的----brainstorm n. 集思广益;头脑风暴20. active adj. 活跃的;积极的----inactive adj. 不活跃的;不活动的;怠惰的----activity n.活动;活跃----actively adv.积极地;活跃地----act n. 行动;表现;起作用----action n.行动----actor n.男演员----actress n.女演员21. connect v. 连接;与…有联系----connection n. 联系----connector n. 连接器,连接头----connective adj.连合的;连接的22. review v. & n. 回顾;复习----reviewer n. 评论者,评论家23. knowledge n. 知识;学问----knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的----know v. 知道----known adj. 已知的;著名的----unknown adj. 未知的;不出名的24. wisely adv. 聪明地;明智地----wise adj. 明智的;聪明的----wisdom n. 智慧----unwise adj. 不明智的;愚蠢的;轻率的----unwisely adv.不明之地;愚笨地III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]与.....交流have conversation with 查阅look up 记笔记 take notes/note down对......有耐心be patient with 天生具有be born with 关注pay attention with将...连接起来connect with 在.....活跃....be active in .......的秘诀the secret to有共同之处have sth. in common 即使even if/though 向.....解释explain...to太.....而不能too...to 犯错误make mistakes 爱上fall in love with备考study for a test 对.....有理解have a understanding of 依靠;取决于depend on独立地on one’s own 做报告give a report 而不是/代替instead ofIV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]1. conversation n.交流;谈话【短语】have a conversation with sb. 与...交流【拓展】have a communication/talk with sb.与...交流2. aloud adv.大声地;出声地aloud 作副词,意思为“出声地”或“大声地”,强调发出声音。loud 作形容词,意为“大声的;响亮的; in a loud voice 大声地作副词,意为“响亮地”、“大声地”,会与“too,so,very”连用,常用比较级形式。loudly 作副词,意为“响亮地、大声的”,含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。3. Pronunciation n.发音;读音【拓展】pronounce v.发音4. patient【拓展】可以作名词, 意为“病人”,也可以是形容词,“有耐心的”【短语】be patient with sb对...有耐心 be patient of sth 容忍某事2. You should_____be patient with____ your patients.(你应该对你的病人有耐心。)5.expression n.表达,表情【巧记】express(v.表达)+ion(名词后缀)=expression n.表达,表情【短语】facial expression 面部表情6.secret 秘密【短语】the secret to/of+doing...的秘诀 keep the secret保守秘密7.discover 发现discover 发现(本来就已经存在的东西,但不为人知的事物)invent 发明(从无到有的东西)find 找到或发现(强调在寻找后的结果);或指“偶然发现”8. note【拓展】可以作名词, 意为“笔记”,也可以是动词,“记笔记”【短语】note down=take note of 记录,写下 take notes记笔记9. increase 增加【短语】increase by 增长了 increase to增长到10. ability 能力;才能【拓展】able adj.有能力的 disabled adj.残疾的11. active adj.活跃的【短语】be active in在...活跃 take an active part in积极参与七.句型解读V、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]1.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 【点拨】这是what about用于表示提建议或征求看法的句型,about是介词,后接动词ing【拓展】提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping ②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping ③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why not go shopping ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如: Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 我们/我…好吗?如:Shall we/ I go shopping 2.It's too hard to understand spoken English.【点拨】too...to 太而不能【拓展】too...to太...而不能做某事; so... that从句 如此...以致; ...enough to do足够...而能做某事3. The more you read, the faster you will be.【点拨】the+比较级;the+比较级意为“越来越”4. The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn't understand her most of the time.I want to know learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.【点拨】第一句so...that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此,以致于”;第二句so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”。5. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.【点拨】由that引导的宾语从句,作为discovered的宾语;在从句中listening to something interesting是作为主语,动词作为主语要转换成动名词。6.Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.【点拨】由whether引导的主语从句,充当depends on的主语;depend on意为“依靠;取决于”7.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English 【点拨】find it +形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事....”8.I watched an English movie called Toy Story.【点拨】本句中 called Toy Story是过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰名词movie,此时的called可以换成named,表示“被称作,被叫作”9. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事…如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English二、语法知识清单1.“by +动词-ing形式”表方式、方法1)在此结构中,by是介词,意为“通过,使用”2)常用来回答how引导的问句。---How will you catch up with others in your class ---By studying harder.易混辨析:◆by的用法:以...方式、方法,表示传达、传递的方式或媒介I improve my English by reading a lot.◆with 的用法:表示借助某种具体的手段或工具(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen.(2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.◆in 的用法:通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voicein a loud voice大声地讲 in red 穿红色的衣服◆on 的用法: on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internetby的其他用法1.by+地点,表示位置, “在...旁边”. Tom sits by the window in the classroom.2.by+交通工具,表示交通出行方式,意为“乘...;通过...” by bus/bike/train3.by+时间,表示 ”在...之前;不迟于...”. Mom told him to come back home by 10:00.4.意为“由...所作” The music by Mozart is famous all over the world. ( 二 )by的固定搭配by mistake错误地 by accident偶然地 by oneself独自地by the way 顺便说一下 word by word逐词地 pass by 路过by hand手工地 by the end of截止到....时间2.现在完成时1.概念表示过去 ( http: / / baike. / subview / 113889 / 11094635.htm" \t "_blank )发生的动作对现在 ( http: / / baike. / subview / 745704 / 13861496.htm" \t "_blank )造成的影响 ( http: / / baike. / subview / 49527 / 5079020.htm" \t "_blank )或结果 ( http: / / baike. / subview / 275137 / 7583885.htm" \t "_blank )或表示过去的动作或状态持续 ( http: / / baike. / view / 663248.htm" \t "_blank )到现在。2.时间状语1)yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中),ever (曾经)2)since+过去时间点/过去时的从句(译为:自从…以来)3)for+时间段4)in the past few days,in recent years, so far , over these years【辨析】since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法:since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子,表示某事是从什么时候开始的例:I’ve been a soldier since two years ago.He has studied very hard since he came to our school.for 其后接时间段,表示某事持续了多长时间例:Peter has written six papers for three years.3.句式结构肯定句 ( http: / / baike. / view / 314131.htm" \t "_blank ):主语+has/have + done+其它.否定句 ( http: / / baike. / view / 312417.htm" \t "_blank ):主语+has/have +not+ done+其它.一般疑问句 ( http: / / baike. / view / 935953.htm" \t "_blank ):Has/ Have+主语+done+其它 肯定回答:Yes,主语+has/have. 否定回答:No,主语+hasn’t/haven’t例:They have already read this book. They haven’t read this book yet.4.动词过去分词的规则变化情况 变形 示例一般情况 加-ed work-workedvisit-visited以不发音字母e结尾 加-d live-lived辅音字母加y结尾 把y变i,加-ed study-studiedcry-cried重读闭音节结尾 双写尾字母,再加-ed stop-stoppeddrop-dropped5、has gone (to); has been (to); has been (in) 三者的区别。1. has gone to:表示某人已去了某地,(现未回来)例:---Where is Tom 汤姆在哪里?---He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。has been to:表示去过某地,(现已回来)例:I have been to New York three times so far. 到目前为止,我已经去过纽约三次了。3. has been in:表示一直呆在某地,常与时间段搭配。例:I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。三、语篇知识清单话题分析谈论如何学习本单元以“怎样学习”为话题,向同学们介绍了许多学习英语的方法,同学们可以根据自身特点找到适合自己学习英语的有效方法。具体到书面表达中,要求同学们会介绍自己学习英语的经验和体会,同时也要求同学们能针对某人在学习英语方面遇到的问题,提出自己的建议来帮助他们解决问题。描述学习中存在的困惑的常用句型①have some trouble in doing sth. ②I can't…③my biggest problem is that…④I don't know how to…⑤it's difficult for sb. to do sth. ⑥another thing I find difficult is…⑦I find it difficult to do sth. ⑧want to improve…⑨want to have a better understanding of…提出学习上合理的建议的常用句型①you can/could…by doing…②I think you should try to improve your English by…③what about… ④it's a good idea/way to do…⑤the best way to…is…⑥doing sth. is a good way to…⑦doing sth. is the secret to language learning⑧you’d better take notes in class.⑨don’t be afraid of making mistakes.写作指导思路点拨体裁: 应用文人称: 第二人称时态: 一般现在时和一般将来时写作三步法第1步 开篇点题 I know you want to improve your English and you need some help. There are three good ways to learn English.第2步 介绍方法 I think you should... if you do this, your brain will...It is also a good idea to... because...You could try to improve your English by... This will help you...第3步 总结收尾 I hope all these will be helpful to you.写作实操___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Dear Li Ming,I know you want to improve your English and you need some help. There are three good ways to learn English.I think you should be interested in learning English first. If you do this, your brain will be more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. You can connect learning English with something interesting. For example, if you like music or movies, you can listen to English songs or watch English-language movies. It is also a good idea to develop your study skills because it’s not enough to just study hard. You should find the best way you can study. For example, you can take notes by writing down key words or by drawing a mind map. You could try to improve your English by practicing more. This will help you improve your English listening, speaking, writing and so on. Remember, “Practice makes perfect.” You should keep practicing what you’ve learned and you shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes. No one can succeed overnight.I hope all these will be helpful to you.Yours,Mary书面表达练习1.为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,某英语报社正在举办以"How to Be a Good Learner " 为题的征文比赛。请你根据下列提示,写一篇英语征文稿。提示:1. 拥有良好的学习习惯;2. 经常参加学习小组;3. 不忘参加体育锻炼。要求:1. 必须包括全部要点,可以适当发挥;2. 80词左右,文章标题已给出,不计入总词数;3. 文中请勿提及学校和个人的真实信息。How to Be a Good Learner ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】How to Be a Good Learner If you want to be a good learner,having good habits is important. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. On the other hand, it's good to study in groups. Students can help each other when they study in groups. At last, although working hard is important, don't forget to do some sports. It's good for you to keep healthy.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.九年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]mooncake n. 月饼 lantern n.灯笼 stranger n.陌生人 relative n.亲戚;亲属pound n.磅 folk adj. 民间的 goddess n.女神 whoever pron.无论谁steal v.偷;窃取 lay v.放置;安置 dessert n.甜点 garden n.花园tradition n.传统 admire v.欣赏 tie n.领带 ghost n.鬼魂trick n.花招;把戏 treat n.&v.招待;款待 Christmas n.圣诞节 lie v.存在;平躺novel n.小说 dead adj.死的 business n.商业;生意 punish v.惩罚warn v.警告;警戒 present n.现在;礼物 adj. 现在的 warmth n.温暖 spread v.传播II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1. stranger n. 陌生人----strange adj. 陌生的----strangely adv. 异常地2. relative n. 亲属;亲戚----relative adj. 相对的;有关系的----relatively adv. 相当地;相对地,比较地----relate v. 使…有联系----related adj. 有关系的,有关联的----relation n.关系;联系----relationship n. 关系;关联3. steal v. 偷;窃取----stealer n.偷窃者4. garden n. 花园;园子----gardener n. 园丁;花匠;园艺家----gardening n.园艺5. tradition n.传统----traditional adj. 传统的----traditionally adv. 传统上;习惯上;传说上6. admire v. 欣赏;仰慕 ---- admiration n. 欣赏;仰慕----admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的----admirably adv. 美好地,极好地;令人钦佩地7. tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束----untie v. 解开;解决;使自由8. haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的----haunt v. 常出没于…;萦绕于…;经常去…9. trick n. 花招;把戏----tricky adj. 狡猾的;机警的;棘手的----tricks n. 技巧,诀窍;骗局10. treat n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)----treatment n.治疗11. fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 ----foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的12. novel n.(长篇)小说----novelist n.小说家----novel adj. 新颖的----novelty n. 新奇;新奇的事物13. dead adj. 死的;失去生命的----die v.死----death n.死的----dying adj. 垂死的;临终时(发生)的;濒临消亡的----deadly adj. 致命的;非常的;死一般的14. business n. 生意;商业----busy adj. 忙碌的----businessman n.商人15. punish v. 处罚;惩罚----punishment n. 处罚;惩罚----punished adj. 被惩罚的16. warn v. 警告;告诫----warning n. 警告;预兆;预告 adj.警告的;引以为戒的17. present n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 ----presently adv. 目前,不久----presentation n.描述;陈述----presence n.存在;出席;参加18. warmth n. 温暖;暖和---- warm adj. 温暖的----warmly adv. 热情地;温暖地19. spread v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 ---spread 过去式----spread 过去分词III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]Section A1. eat out 在外吃饭2. put on five pounds 体重增加5磅3. be similar to 与…相似4. wash away 冲走;清洗wash away bad things (bad luck) 洗去坏运气5. a time for cleaning 清洁卫生的一段时间6. in the shape of... 呈…的形状7. a traditional folk story 传统的民间故事8. the most touching 最感人的9.call out one’s name to... 对着…喊出某人的名字10. lay out 摆开;布置11. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物12 Mother’s Day/ Father’s Day 母亲节/父亲节13.become more and more popular 变得越来越流行14. show our love 表达我们的爱15. sound like 听起来像16. the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份17. from…to… 从…到…18. throw…at… 朝…扔…19. carry wishes to sb. 把祝福带给某人20. shoot down 射下;击落21. plan to do sth.= make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23. fly up to the moon/ the sky 飞上月亮/天空24.one …the other … 一个…另一个…25. the tradition of admiring the moon 赏月的传统26. as a result 因此,结果27. on the second Sunday of May 五月的第二个星期日Section B1. dress up as 乔装打扮成2. play a trick on sb. 和某人开玩笑4. the true meaning of. …的真正意义5. the spirit of.… …的精神6. care about = worry about 担心;在乎7. make more money 挣更多的钱8. give out = hand out 分发9. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事10. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事11. end up 最终成为;最后处于12. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事13. wake up 唤醒;醒来14. the next morning 第二天早上15. promise to do sth. 许诺做某事16. spread love and joy everywhere 到处传播爱和欢乐17. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始18. give birth to… 给..生命,生下…19.not only... but also... 不但…而且…20. a symbol of new life 新生命的象征21.trick or treat 不招待就捣蛋22. learn about 了解23. the importance of … …的重要性24. a novel written by... …写的一本小说25. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事26. decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事27. change one’s life 改变某人的生活28. treat everyone with kindness and warmth 用温暖和友善对待每一个人IV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]知识点1wonder v. 想知道(=want to know);n. 惊奇,奇迹(可数) adj. wonderfulI wonder what you call this.不知道你们把这个叫做什么。They were filled with wonder at the new waterfall.他们对新瀑布感到非常惊奇。【拓展】no wonder 难怪,怪不得 the eight wonders of the world 世界八大奇迹知识点2put on穿上;上演;增加;What dress shall I put on for the meeting 我穿什么衣服去开会 He didn't want to put on more weight.他不想增加体重。词义辨析put on / wear / dress的区别put on 表动作,“穿上”She puts on her coat and goes away.她穿上大衣离开了。wear 表状态,“穿着”She wears an expensive coat.她穿着一件昂贵的大衣。dress 作名词,表示衣服She wears a beautiful evening dress.她穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服。Dress 做动词1、表示打扮Little girls dress up as angels for the party. 小女孩们在聚会里打扮成天使的样子。2、给…穿衣服(给别人穿,dress sb. 给自己穿,dress oneself=get dressed)Could you help me to dress the little boy 你能帮我给这个小男孩穿一下衣服吗?He is so young that he can’t dress himself (get dressed).他太小了,他还不能给自己穿衣服。3、穿着(be dressed in)The little boy is dressed in a small T-shirt这个小男孩穿着一件小T恤。in + 颜色,表穿着The little boy in white is my younger brother.这个穿白色衣服的小男孩是我弟娃。【拓展】put off推迟 put down放下;写下 put out扑灭put up with忍受 put away收拾整理知识点3I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两周后我要去清迈。(1)go/come/leave/start/arrive等表示位置移动的动词,常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Jim is going boating this afternoon. Are they all coming tomorrow (2)in two weeks两周后,表示将来的时间,常用how soon来对其提问。---How soon will the dinner be ready ---In ten minutes.这艘船不久就要起航开往纽约了。知识点4similar adj. 相似的;类似的My best friend and I have similar hobbies.我和我最好的朋友有相似的爱好。be similar to 与……相像的;类似的My new hairstyle is similar to yours.我的新发型和你的相似。similar与in连用时,构成be similar in sth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。例如:The two buildings are similar in style.这两座大楼在形式上相似。similar和same,二者都可作形容词,但含义不同。similar大致相似的;类似的。例如:The brothers look similar.他们兄弟俩看上去很像。same相同的;同样的,前面要加定冠词the。They have the same age.他们的年龄相同。知识点5Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.数个世纪以来,中国人民一直在庆祝中秋,吃月饼。【解析】现在完成进行时:(have / has) + been + doing (since + 时间点 , for + 时间段)如:I have been living in Shanghai for ten years.我在上海已经生活了十年。【拓展】 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作,而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作:I have read the book. 我读过这本书。I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。注意:有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性):How long have you worked [been working] here 你在这儿工作多久了?I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。(2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感彩:I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。(陈述事实)I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)(3) 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况,若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况,则通常用现在完成时:He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)知识点6touch v. 触摸;感动;触及;接触 touching adj. 动人的;感人的His sad story touched our hearts.他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。We were deeply touched by their presents.我们被他们的礼物深深感动。知识点7steal v. 偷;窃取 stole- stolen steal… from….如:He stole something from me. 他偷了我的东西。【拓展】rob sb of sth抢走某人某物 robbed如:He robbed me of a ring.他从我身上抢走了一枚戒指知识点8admire v.欣赏;钦佩 admire sb/sth., admire sb. for sth.。如:We admire (him for) what he has done. 我们对他所做的事很钦佩。知识点9lay out 摆出lie和lay的区别躺,位于 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again;撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying don't be a liar;产蛋、放置 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg;a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.知识点101、spend(spend – spent - spent)可以用来花钱,也可以用来花时间,句型:sb. spend +时间/金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth. ;He spends 2 hours in reading very day. 他每天花两小时阅读。She spends much on new clothes. 他花很多钱买新衣服。2、take(take -- took -- taken)的主语通常是事情,如果是"做什么事情"花费了时间,则常用it作形式主语,句型: It take sb. + 时间 + to do…;到那里花了他们5个小时。It took them 5 hours to arrive there.3、cost(cost-cost-cost) 的主语是“商品、服务”,也就是东西花人钱,也可以是花时间和力气,句型:sth. cost sb. + 时间 / 金钱 / 力气 ;The new car costs me 90000 yuan. 这辆新车花了我90000 元。Writing the novel costs him a lot of time. 写这部书,花了他很多时间。4、pay(paid- paid - paid) 意为支付,就是付钱,宾语通常是钱,常用介词 for 表示“为”什么而支付,句型:sb. pay 金钱 + for + 事物;He payed 90 yuan for the new dress. 他为新裙子付了90元。知识点11What do you think of Halloween 你认为万圣节怎么样?【解析】What do you think of/about … = How do you like … 你认为……怎么样?(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)知识点12famous = well-known adj. 著名的, 有名的(1) be famous for 因……而著名 (某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名)(2) be famous as 作为…….而出名 (某人以某种身份而出名)(3) be famous to + sb 被人所敬仰知识点13care → careful adj.→carefully adv 小心(1)be careful= watch out=look out 小心(2)be careful of 注意…,担心…【拓展】care about “在乎;在意” , 后接名词或代词care for = take care of 照顾 take care 留神;小心知识点14dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的【拓展】die v. →(延续性动词) be dead 死,死亡 →death n. 死,死亡→dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的知识点15(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事(3) sth be used to do sth 被用来做某事=sth be used for doing sth(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(5)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【拓展】◆变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn’t/did(1) 肯定形式:主语+used to+do…I used to get up at six.(2) 否定形式:主语+ didn’t use +to do …如: He didn’t use to study hard.(3)疑问形式:①Did + 主语+ use + to do …. 答语: Yes, 主语+ did./ No, 主语+ didn’t-- Did he use to go to school on foot --Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.(4) 反意疑问句:肯定句+ didn’t+ 主语?He used to be very rich, didn’t he 否定句+ did +主语?He didn’t use to smoke, did /used he 知识点16warns v. 警告;告诫warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人某事知识点17end n/v 结尾 → ending n 结尾(1) in the end = at last = finally=as a result 最后(2) at the end of… 在…… 尽头(3) by the end of … 在……结束时(4)end up doing sth 终止做某事(5) end up with sth 以…而结束知识点18tell : 辨别tell A from B 说出区别tell the differences between A and Btell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎tell the time “报时” tell a story讲故事知识点19expect v预料(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事(2) expect sb. to do sth = look forward to doing sth 期待做某事(3) I expect so/not知识点20remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind → remind(1) remind of 提醒,使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that从句知识点21introduce v 介绍--introduction n 介绍;说明(1)introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 Let me introduce myself to you.(2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给B May I introduce my friend Jim to you (3) introduce into 引进知识点22make→made →made v 制作(1) make sb./sth + adj. “使某人/物……” make you happy(2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”make me laugh.(3)be made to do sth “被让去做某事”The boy was made to stand out of the classroom.V、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]I think that mooncakes are delicious. 我觉得月饼很好吃Bill wonders whether they will have zongzi again next year.比尔不知道明年是否还会吃粽子。I wonder if it is similar to the water festival of the Thai people in Yunnan province.我不知道它是不是与云南省傣族人的泼水节相似。What a great day!多么美好的一天啊!How he wished that Chang look could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能够回来。But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to the people around us.但是在这一切背后是圣诞节的真正意义:分享并给予我们周围的人爱和欢乐的重要性。A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯狄更斯创作的著名短篇小说.8.It is about an old man named scrooge who never laughs or smiles.它是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人的故事,这个人从来都不大笑或微笑。二、语法知识清单(一)宾语从句定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句连接词(that; whether/if; wh-)◆that引导的宾语从句,that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。注:若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句,且由并列连词连接时,只有第一个连词that可以省略。如:She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son.◆if / whether引导的宾语从句1) if和whether作“是否”讲,一般情况下,二者没有区别,可以换用。2) if和whether的区别①whether与or not直接连用,如:I don’t know whether or not he will come tomorrow.②whether与动词不定式连用,如:She can’t decide whether to go to America.③从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether。如:I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.④宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,应用whether,不用if。如:Whether this is true, I can’t say.⑤if引导条件状语从句,意为“假如,如果”,如:If Simon comes here tomorrow, I’ll call you.宾语从句语序:陈述语序宾语从句时态1)若主句是一般现在时,从句用任何所需时态。2)若主句是一般过去时,从句则用跟过去相关的时态。3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子,其时态用一般现在时。(二)感叹句◆what 引导的感叹句①What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!②What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!◆how 引导的感叹句①How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!② How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!③How +主语+谓语!三、语篇知识清单本单元的话题是“谈论节日”。节日(Festivals)是中考常考的话题之一,该话题在书面表达中常见的呈现形式是介绍某个节日的庆祝方式,此时属于文化习俗方面的说明文。如果要求写一封信来介绍某个节日,则属于应用文。常用短语1.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival2.春节the Spring Festival3.元宵节the Lantern Festival4.好运good luck5.……的象征a symbol of6.give gifts 送礼物7.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日8.have fun 玩的开心9.good/delicious food美食10.have a long history历史悠久常用句子1.My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.我最喜欢的中国传统节日就是端午节。2.The New Year is celebrated on January 1st.1月1日庆祝元旦。3.A popular activity during the Spring Festival is setting off fireworks.春节期间一个受欢迎的活动就是放烟花。4.Not only Chinese people but also foreigners are interested in the celebrations.不仅中国人,而且外国人也对这些庆祝活动感兴趣。5.The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。6.You'll have good luck in the new year.你在新的一年里会交好运。7.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid -Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.几个世纪以来,中国人一直都庆祝中秋节、吃月饼。8.Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America 你知道美国有两个为父母而设立的特别日子吗?【写作任务】假如你是王丽,你的英国笔友Eliza 发来电子邮件询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给她回复邮件介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日——端午节的情况。参考词汇:阴历的 lunar【思路点拨】定基调体裁:应用文(电子邮件);电子邮件的主体部分为说明文时态:介绍节日用一般现在时 人称:第三人称2. 谋布局、写句子3. 巧衔接在本文中,第一次提到“端午节”时用全称the Dragon Boat Festival,再次提到时可以用it 代替;再如第一次提到“人们”时用people,再次提到时可用they 来代替。这种用代词指称前面的人或事物的方法,也是使文章保持连贯的一种衔接手段。4. 成篇章Dear Eliza,I was so glad to get your e-mail. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly, Wang Li5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”Everybody tries their best to win the race. → All the teammates pull together to achieve success. 2. 谋布局、写句子(1) It is / falls / is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year(2) On this day people usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races (3) have such great team spirit4. 成篇章Dear Eliza,I was so glad to get your e-mail. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It’s a day to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet.On this day people usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. They also drink realgar wine, hang Chinese mugwort around the doors and wear a spice bag with them.What makes the festival special for me is the dragon boat race. The members of the dragon boat team have such great team spirit — everybody tries their best to win the race.Yours truly,Wang LiUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are?九年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]restroom n.公共厕所 stamp n.邮票 bookstore n.书店 beside prep.在...旁边postcard n.明信片 pardon v.原谅 bathroom n.洗手间 normally adv.通常地rush v.&n.仓促;急促 suggest v.建议 staff n.职工 grape n.葡萄central adj.中心的 mail v.邮寄n.邮件 east adj.东方的 fascinating adj.迷人的inexpensive adj.不贵的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的convenient adj.便利的 mall n.商场corner n.角落 politely adv.礼貌地 request n.&v.要求;请求 direction n.方向correct adj.正确的 polite adj.礼貌的 direct adj.直接的 speaker n.发言者whom pron.谁 impolite adj.不礼貌的 address n.地址 course n.课程underground adj.地下的 n.地铁II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1. normally adv.通常;正常情况下----normal adj. 正常的;一般的---abnormal adj. 不正常的2. rush v. & n. 仓促;急促----rushed adj.匆忙的;贸然的3. suggest v. 建议;提议----suggestion n. 建议;提议4. central adj. 中心的;中央的----center n.中心5. nearby adj. 附近的;临近的 adv.在附近;附近----near adv. 接近;很快 prep. 在......附近,靠近;临近----nearly adv.几乎;差不多6. mail v. 邮寄;发电子邮件n. 邮件;信件----mailer n. 邮寄者;邮船----mailing n. 邮寄;邮件7. east adj. 东方的;东部的adv. 向东;朝东 n. 东;东方----eastern adj. 东方的----easterner n.东方人8. fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的----fascinated adj. 着迷的;被深深吸引的----fascinate v. 使着迷----fascination n. 着迷9. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的---expensive adj. 昂贵的----expensively adv. 昂贵地;乱花钱地----expensen. 花销;花费10. uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowd n. 人群11. inconvenient adj. 不方便的----inconvenience n.不变----convenient adj. 便利的;方便的----convenience n. 便利;方便----conveniently adv.便利地12. polite adj. 有礼貌的;客气的----politeness n.礼貌----impolite adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的----impolitely adv. 不礼貌地;不客气地----politely adv. 礼貌的;客气的13. direction n. 方位;方向----direct adj.直接的 v.管理;指向;导演----indirect adj.间接的----director n.导演;主任,主管----indirectly adv.间接地----directly adv.直接地14. correct adj.正确的;恰当的; v. 改正;纠正----correctly adv. 正确地;恰当地----incorrect adj. 不正确的----incorrectly adv.不正确地----correction n. 正确15. speaker n. 发言者;讲(某种语言)的人----speak v. 讲;发言----speech n. 讲;发言----speechlessadj. 无言的16. whom pron. 谁;什么人(宾格)----who pron. 谁;什么人(主格)----whose pron./ adj. 谁的----whoever pron. 无论谁17. Italian adj. 意大利(人)的;n. 意大利人;意大利语----Italy n.意大利III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]Section A1.在某人的左边/右边 on one’s left/right2.在银行旁边 beside the bank3.右拐/左拐 turn right/left4.沿着……走 go/walk along =go/walk down=go/walk up5. 在……和……之间 between … and …6.对做某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth.7.尝试乘骑项目 try the rides8.以……开始 start with9.路过;经过 pass by10.抓住某人的手 hold one’s hand11.饿了 get hungry12.一个摇滚乐队 a rock band13.向某人走去 walk up to sb.14.在某人去……的路上 on one's way to…15.开始做某事 start doing sth.= start to do sth.16.抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 pardon me17.寄信 mail a letterSection B 在……拐角 at the corner of一个吃饭的好地方 a good place to eat告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.关于某事问某人 ask sb. about sth.寻找 look for停车场;停车区 parking lot礼貌地请求帮助 ask for help politely在不同的情况下 in different situations取决于 depend on导入请求 lead into a request与某人交流 communicate with sb.花时间做某事 spend time (in) doing sth.盼望;期待 look forward to醒来; 叫醒 wake up按时;准时 on time急忙地 in a rush第一次 for the first time感谢某人(做)某事 thank sb. for (doing) sth.自我介绍 introduce oneselfIV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]1..Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.until和till同义为“直到……” , till多用于口语, until可以放在句首, till则不能放在句首。 not ... until 意为“直到……才”, 表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。例:I waited for Li Lei until 10 o`clock.我等李磊一直等到十点。例:I didn’t finish my homework until father came home.直到爸爸到家,我才完成作业。2.I’m excited to try the rides!excited和exciting的区别:excited意为“激动的; 兴奋的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是人; 作定语时, 常用来修饰人, 说明激动的表情exciting意为“激动人心的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是物; 作定语时, 常用来修饰物。3.Pardon Restroom You want to rest But we haven`t even started yet!pardon 用作动词, 后面既可以跟宾语, 也可以跟双宾语。pardon sb. for(not) doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”。 在没有听懂对方的话, 请对方重复一下时也可说 pardon。例:Pardon I`m sorry I can’t follow you. 对不起我没听明白,你再说一遍好吗?例:Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom 妈妈,我考试没及格,你能原谅吗?4.I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.mean 用作动词有以下含义:1) “意思是……,”(多作及物动词), 其后可跟名词或代词, 也可跟从句。2) “意味(着)”(及物动词), 常跟名词, 有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。mean doing sth 意味着做…3) 意图, 打算, 想”, 常跟名动词不定式。4)mean to do sth 意图做、打算做、想做例:Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career.5.In China, we normally say “toilet”or“washrooms” in English.normal adj.通常的;正常的;normally adv. 正常地; 通常地;例:The patient began to breathe normally.例:You shouldn`t think about the problem in a normal way.6. You don’t need to rush!need作实义动词,意为“需要”。常用搭配为need sth.或 need to do sth. , 例如:例:I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。例:You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生。例:He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车。need作情态动词,意为“需要”,后接动词原形。例:If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了。例:You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成这项工作。rush v. 仓促; 急促 rush to sp冲到… n. 仓促; 急促 in a rush匆忙地 make a rush at/for 朝……冲去例:They rushed to the street to see the accident.例:He went to the library in a rush.他匆忙赶到图书馆去。7. I wonder where we should go next.wonder作及物动词,意为“想知道;对……感到怀疑”,常见的用法有:(1)后接who, what,why,where 等引导的宾语从句。例:I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。例:She wondered what the child was doing.她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。例:I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。例:I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。(2)后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“对……感到惊讶”, that常可省去。例:I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。(3)后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。例:She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。例:I wonder if he will succeed.我不知道他会不会成功。8. You never know until you try something.try的用法:1)做名词:have a try 试一试例:Why not have a try 为什么不试一试?2). 做动词:(1) try to do sth. 努力做某事例:Well, we`ll try to finish the homework in time. 那好, 我们争取及时完成作业。(2)try doing sth. 表示尝试着做某事例:—I usually go there by train.。—Why not try going there by boat for a change 为什么不换乘船呢 (3)try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力例:I will try my best to solve the problem . 我会尽力解决这个问题的。9.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.suggest作动词, 意为“显示; 表明”, 后可接宾语从句。例:His behavior suggests that he was a kind man. 他的行为显示他是个好人。suggest作“建议”讲时, 应注意以下两点:1)构成短语:suggest doing sth. 建议做某事例:I suggest going home. 我建议回家。2) suggest后接从句时, 从句常用虚拟语气, 其句型为:suggest (that) sb (should) do...例:I suggest that we should go home. 我建议我们回家。3). suggestion是suggest的名词形式, 作“建议”讲时, 是可数名词。例:Do you have any suggestions 你有什么建议吗?10.The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.“就餐”语境中, 形容词busy相当于“吃饭人多; 餐厅拥挤”的意思; to get a table类似于汉语“定餐桌; 占位子”等意思。11.. Sorry,I’m not sure how to get there.I’m not sure. 意为“我不确定”。sure用作形容词,意为“肯定的,有把握的”,常与be动词连用。(1)be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事”,表示要求,多用于祈使句;有时还可表示一种推断“肯定做某事”。例如:例:Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news.请一定要给我打电话,让我知道所有的消息。例:The child is sure to be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。(2)be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人对某事(物)的看法,意为“对……有把握”。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:例:Are you sure of passing the exam 你有把握通过考试吗?例:I'm not sure about English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。(3)sure用作副词,意为“当然,的确”。常用来回答一般疑问句,相当于yes或certainly。例如:例:—Are you going with us 你和我们一起去吗?—Sure. 当然啦。12. We even need to spend time leading into a request.【点拨】spend...doing sth,花时间做某事;lead into 导入;引入spend是动词,意为“花费(时间或金钱)”。其过去式为spent。用法如下:spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上例:I spend two hours in reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。spend 其主语通常是人 结构为:spend+时间/金钱+ doing sth 或spend+时间/金钱+on sth.take 常用it作形式主语 常用于it takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth.cost 主语是物 Sth. cost(s) sb+金钱pay 主语是人 Sb. pay(s)+时间+for sth.13.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.less + 形容词或副词, 构成降级比较形式, 相当于中文“不那么; 稍不……”之意。例:His second movie is less interesting.他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。V、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]1. Could you please please tell me where the restrooms are Could you please 后接动词原形,意为“请你……好吗?”是表示委婉且礼貌的请求,其否定形式是Could you please not 后接动词原形,意为“请你不要……好吗 ”。例:Could you please help me clean the room 请你帮我打扫房间好吗?例:Could you please not smoke here?请你不要在这抽烟好吗?肯定回答:Sure./ Certainly./Of course./No problem./Yes, please.等。否定回答:Sorry,I can’t. I have to…/ I’d love to, but I have to...否定回答要礼貌地说明理由。注意:Could you…?句型的回答中,回答中不用could,用can。这里could不表示过去时态,只表示语气委婉。【拓展】 表示客气礼貌的请求句型:1)Would you please do sth 请你做某事好吗?2)Would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗?3)Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗?4)Shall I/we do sth 让我/我们做某事好吗?5)Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢?2.That is because it is a very direct question.because ...在此从当表语从句。类似的句型还有:This/That/It +is/ was + how/where/when/why... 。例:This is why I was late.这就是我迟到的原因。例:That is how I solve the problem.我就是这样解决这个问题的。3. I wonder if you can help me.if 在此引导由一般疑问句构成的宾语从句=whether,此时该问句要转换为陈述句语序。例:Have they gone out → I wonder if they have gone out.4. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct. 看起来礼貌地说要比直截了当地说更难。这句话中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这句话中所包含的句型可概括为:主语+seem+(to be)+表语。如:例:Mr. Black seemed (to be) quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。知识拓展---相关句型1. 主语+seem+不定式。如:例:The young man seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。2. It seems+that 从句。如:例:It seems that Mr. Brown will not come again.看起来布朗先生不会再来了。3. There seem (to be) +名词,seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。如:例:There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。例:There seems no need to wait longer.看来没有再等的必要了。二、语法知识清单(一)宾语从句定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句连接词(wh-)①由连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which等引导,它们在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,不能省略。②由连接副词when, where, how, why等引导,它们在宾语从句中作状语,不可省略。宾语从句语序:陈述语序宾语从句时态1)若主句是一般现在时,从句用任何所需时态。2)若主句是一般过去时,从句则用跟过去相关的时态。3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子,其时态用一般现在时。(二)问路常用句型1.Excuse me, how can I get to.... 2. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to.... 3. Could you tell me how I can get to.... 4. Could you tell me how to get to.... 5.Could you tell me where is..... 6. Excuse me, which is the way to..... 7.Excuse me, is there a/an....... near here 三、语篇知识清单本单元介绍如何指路,也是写作要涉及的话题。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有:(1) Let me tall you how to get there.(2) You can walk along...(3) Turn left/right to...(4) Go straight along...通常的指路句型:1. The post office is between the factory and the hotel. 邮局在工厂和旅馆之间。2. It's next to Zhongshan Park. 它在中山公园隔壁。3. You'd better take No. 92. 你最好乘92路车。4. It's about ten minutes' walk. 步行大约要十分钟。5. It's about 700 metres from here.离这儿大约有700米。6.Walk along the road, and turn to the left at the third turning. 沿着这条路走,在第三个拐弯处向左拐。7. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。8. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。9. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。10.You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)11.Take along with this street,and ……is on you left.12.Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing,and you 'll find ……is right there, on your left.13.……is behind(near,next to,on the left of)……14.You can just take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station.And you 'll see it.15.……is in front of us far away,right there!有用短语:1. turn left 向左转2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子3. on one’ s right 在某人的右边4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走5. have dinner 吃饭6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. go past the bookstore 走过书店8. a room for resting 休息室9. be special about.. . 有……独特之处10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过来;加油12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手13. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. something to eat 一些吃的东西17. mail a letter 寄信18. in the shopping center 在购物中心19. in some situations 在某些场合20. such as 例如21. lead in to a request 引人一个请求22. use proper language 使用合适的语言23. park one’ s car 停车24. an underground parking lot地下停车库25. change money 换钱26. the way to... 去.......的路27. travel to….28. thank sb. for doing sth. 为……感谢某人29. look forward to….期盼……30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人31in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事32. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便有用表达:1. not…until…You never know until you try something.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3___ do you know...Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine 打扰了,请问哪里能买到药?4. Could you please tell me... Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?5 .1 wonder...I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。6. sb. suggest+ 从句The clerk suggests they go to the... museum.工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。【典型例题】你有两张红旗剧院的戏剧票,想要邀请Rob和你一起去看。请你给他写封信,邀请他并告诉他具体该怎么到达红旗剧院。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【优秀作文】Dear Rob,Are you free next Sunday There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater. I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me. Now let me tall you how to get there.First , you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home. Then turn left onto Third Street. Go straight along Third Street. When you get to Walking Street,turn right. Then go along the street until you see Hongqi Theater on your right. I will meet you at the gate of Hongqi Theater.Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.九年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]humorous adj.有幽默感的 silent adj. 沉默的 helpful 有用的 score n.&v.得分;进球 background n. 背景 interview v. n.面试;采访 Asian adj.亚洲的 n.亚洲人deal v.对付 shyness n.害羞 dare v. 敢于 crowd n.人群ton n.吨 private adj.私人的;私密的 guard n.警卫;看守&v.守卫require v.要求 European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人British adj.英国(人)的 speech n.演讲 public n.民众 adj.公开的;公众的ant n.蚂蚁 insect n.昆虫 seldom adv.很少 influence v.&v.影响absent adj.缺席 fail v.失败 examination n.考试 exactly adv. 确切地Pride n.自豪 proud adj. 骄傲的 general adj.普遍的 n.将军 introduction n.介绍II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1. humorous adj. 幽默的----humor n. 幽默----humorist n.富于幽默的人2. silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的 ----silence n. 沉默----silently adv. 沉默地3. helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的---helpless adj. 无助的----help n. 帮助----helper n.助手;帮手4. interview v. 采访; 面试/ n. 访谈----interviewee n. 参加面试者----interviewer n.采访者;面谈者5. Asian adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人---Asia n.亚洲6. deal v.对付;对待----dealer n.经销商;商人7. shyness n.害羞;腼腆----shy adj.害羞的---shyly adv. 害羞地;羞怯地;胆怯地;小心地8. private adj. 私人的;私密的----privately adv. 私下地;秘密地----privacy n. 隐秘;秘密9. guard n.警卫;看守 v.守卫;保卫----guardian n. 监护人----guardianship n. 监护10. require v. 需要;要求----requirement n. 需要;要求;必要条件----required adj. 必要的11. European adj. 欧洲(人)的 n. 欧洲人----Europe n. 欧洲12. African adj. 非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人----Africa n. 非洲13. British adj. 英国(人)的----Britain n. 英国14. public n. 民众 adj. 公开的;公众的----publicly adv. 公然地15. absent adj. 缺席;不在----absence n. 缺席;缺乏----absentee n. 缺席者16. fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)----failure n. 失败----failed adj. 已失败的,不成功的17. examination n. 考试;审查----examine v. 检查;调查----examined adj. 检查过的----examiner n. 检验员;检验员----examinee n. 应试者;受审查者;受检查者18. exactly adv. 确切地;精确地----exact adj. 准确的;精密的----inexact adj. 不精确的;不严格的;不正确的----inexactly adv. 不正确地;不精密地19. pride n. 自豪;骄傲----proud adj. 骄傲的;自豪的----proudly adv. 骄傲地20. general adj. 总的;普遍的;常规的 n. 将军 ----generally adv. 通常;一般地21. introduction n. 介绍----introduce v. 介绍----introducer n. 介绍人III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]1. used to do sth 过去(常常) 做...be / get used to doing sth 习惯做某事use sth... to do sth 用...去做某事sth be used to do sth .../ sth. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事2. be afraid of (doing) sth be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事3. for the first time 首次,第一次 from time to time 不时,时不时all the time 总是,一直 on time 按时,准时 in time 及时4. wear glasses 戴眼镜5. be friendly to...对...友好 friendly-friendlier-friendliest6. be serious about 对...严肃take...seriously 严肃对待...,认真对待...7. keep silent 保持沉默 (be) in silence 沉默地8. take an active part in 积极参与...9. be brave enough to do sth 足够勇敢做某事10. dare to do sth 敢于做某事11. be helpful to sb/sth 对...有帮助help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事help sb out 帮助某人解决困难,脱离困境can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下12. get good grades/scores 取得好成绩13. be interested in (doing) sth 对...感兴趣be more/less interested in (doing) sth. 对...更感兴趣/没那么感兴趣have / take/ show an interest in... 对….有(产生、表现出)兴趣find/think sth. interesting 发现/认为...是有趣的14. on the soccer team 是足球队队员15. turn red变红16. take up (doing) sth 开始从事某事17. deal with sth 处理,应对... deal-dealt-dealt18. in front of crowds 在人群面前19. not...anymore 不再...20. be able to do 能够做某事 be unable to do sth./ be not able to do sth. 不能够做...have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事21. be popular in 在(哪里)受欢迎be popular with/among sb. 在...(人)当中受欢迎22. two kilos/tons of apples 两千克/吨苹果tons of + C/U 大量的,许多的23. worry about / be worried about 担心...24. be careful about 对...小心25. private time 私人时间26. hang out with friends 和朋友外出27. It is impossible for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是不可能的28. be prepared to do / be ready to do准备好做某事prepare (v.)--- preparation (n.) prepare for sth. / prepare to do sth.29. give up (doing) sth 放弃30. How difficult/hard the road to success is! 通向成功的道路多么的艰难啊!31. fight on 继续奋斗32. a small/ large number of + 可数名词复数 , 后面谓语动词用复数the number of... ...的数量 , 后面谓语动词用单数33. make it to the top 成功登顶34. walk to school = go to school on foot35. on the soccer team 是足球队队员36. do well in... 在...方面做得好37. It is hard to believe that + 从句 (it 作形式主语)It is unbelievable that + 从句 很难相信...38. have difficulty/ problems/ trouble doing sth 做什么事有困难39. cause some problems / cause trouble 惹麻烦40. look for / search for 寻找41. take care of / look after 照顾42. be/ get/become (more/ less) interested in doing sth 对...有兴趣43. boarding school 寄宿学校44. advise sb. to do sth / advise doing sth 建议做某事 [U.] advice45. in person 亲自,亲身46. take a 24-hour train 坐24小时的火车47. even though = even if 即使48. have communication with sb / communicate with sb 和某人交流49. be there for sb. 时刻在那儿(准备帮助和支持)50. have a long talk 长谈 have a small talk 闲聊51. be worried about = worry about 担心...52. general introduction 总体介绍; 概述53. in the past/last few years 在过去的几年里 (一般用现在完成时):54. be nervous about... 对..感到紧张55. wear the school uniform 穿校服56. mind doing sth 介意做某事57. hate/ love doing sth 讨厌/喜欢做某事58. be proud(adj.) of... / take pride(n.) in... 为...感到骄傲/自豪IV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]humorous adj.幽默的【巧记】humor(名词)+ous(形容词后缀)=humorous 【拓展】sense of humor幽默感Silent adj.沉默的【拓展】silence沉默 in silence沉默地 【短语】keep/remain silent保持沉默Helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的【巧记】Help(名词)+ful(形容词后缀)=helpful 【短语】be helpful to sb./sth对...有帮助Influence v.&n.影响【拓展】influence=effect 【短语】have an influence/effect on sb.对...产生影响absent adj.缺席的;不在的【拓展】absence n.缺席;不在 【短语】be absent from缺席... be present in/at出席...参加...fail v.不及格;未能做...【拓展】failure n.失败 【短语】fail to do sth未能做成某事 fail in sth.在某方面失败Introduction【拓展】introduce v.介绍【短语】make introduction做介绍 self-introduction 自我介绍 introduce...to sb.将某人介绍给某人general adj.普遍的 n.将军【拓展】generally adv.普遍地;通常地 【短语】in general=generally总的来说examination n.考试【拓展】examine v.检查;考查【短语】take an examination参加考试 pass the examination通过考试 fail the examination考试不及格require v.要求【拓展】 requirement n.要求【短语】 require doing sth.需要被做 require sb. to do sth要求某人做某事 require that sb(should) do sth.Interview v.&n.面试;采访【拓展】interviewer n.面试官;采访者 interviewee n.被采访者;面试人员【短语】interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人 have an interview with sb.采访某人shyness n.害羞【巧记】shy(形容词)+ness(名词后缀)=shyness【拓展】类似的单词:happiness快乐 sadness伤心 carelessness粗心private adj.私人的 public adj.公开的 n.民众【拓展】in private 私下地 in public 公开地 private school私立学校 public school公立学校短语赏析1.区分deal with和do withdeal with处理;应对 常与how连用do with处理;应对 常与what连用2.区分the number of和a number ofthe number of 意为“...数量”,后接名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 The number of the books is 3,000.a number of 意为“许多”,后接名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 A number of people are here.区分not...anymore和not...any longernot...anymore=no more 一般修饰短暂性动词,表示动作发生的次数、频率不再延续。not...any longer=no longer 一般修饰延续性动词,表示动作、状态或时间不再延续。4.make it【拓展】获得成功;及时赶到;约定时间例句:1.The meeting starts at 10:00. I can make it if I run a bit faster.__及时赶到_ 2.You needn’t worry and he will make it.__取得成功__ 3.Let’s make it at 7:00 on Tuesday morning.___约定时间__5. 关于in常用短语in person亲自地 in public公开地 in fact事实上 in total总共 in a word总之in order to 为了 in return作为回报 in a way在某种程度上 in the end最终 in general总体上in the face of面对 in a hurry=in a rush匆忙地 in charge of 在...掌控中 in honor of为了纪念...be in touch with与...联系 have... in common在...有相同之处 in ( dis)agreement 意见(不)一致6.关于take的短语take up 开始从事;占据 take part in参加 take place发生 take off起飞;脱掉;成功 take in 吸入V、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]1. I used to be afraid of the dark.【点拨】used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”【拓展】get/be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 be used to do被用来做某事=be used for doing被用来做某事2.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.It is very important for parents to be there for their children.【点拨】前者的结构是It is hard to believe+ that从句意为“很难相信....”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to believe +that从句;第二句的结构是it’s+adj.+(for)sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说...”其中it也是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to be there for their children.3.It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.【点拨】it is/it has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子,意为“自...已经有多长时间了”4. This party is such a great idea.【拓展】so用法:so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;So+many/few+可数名词复数;so+much/little+不可数名词such结构:such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词5.I used to see him reading in the library every day.【点拨】see sb doing意为“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在发生;区别see sb do,强调看到了动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生;与此类似的感官动词hear,watch等,都可以跟doing或do6. I interviewed 19- year- old Asia pop star Candy Wang.【点拨】19- year- old意为“19岁的”,在句中作定语,是一个复合的形容词,其结构:数词-名词(单数)-形容词;另一类复合形容词作定语的结构是:数字+连字符号+名词(单数)。7.As she got better, she dared to see in front of her class and then for the whole school.【点拨】as连词,意为“当...时候”,引导时间状语从句【拓展】作连词,意为“正如”“由于”“按...方式;如同”;作介词,意为“作为”“像”8.She was never brave enough to ask questions.【点拨】其结构是adj.+enough+to do sth.,意为“足够...做某事”【拓展】enough+名词;形容词/副词+enough9.Too much attention can also be a bad thing.too much 相当于形容词,修饰不可数名词;相当于副词,作状语,意为“太多” There is too much noise.She talked too much.too many 修饰可数名词复数形式 There are too many books in the library.much too 修饰形容词或副词,意为“太多的” The car is much too expensive.10.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.【点拨】in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时【拓展】现在完成时常与already, yet, ever, never, just ,before, several times,so far, up to now(到目前为止),in the last/past few years(在过去的几年里),since, for,how long连用二、语法知识清单used to 过去常常,可用于各种人称,表示过去存在的,但现在已经停止的情况或习惯。①used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事” He used to going fishing by the lake.他过去常去湖边钓鱼。②used to的句式变化 didn’t use to She used to like apples.→ She didn’t use to like apples.usedn’t to She used to like apples. →She usedn’t to like apples.used to 一般疑问句 1.在句首加did,并把used 变成use2.把used当助动词提到句首 1.Did she use to like apples Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.2.Used she to like apples Yes, she used to./No, she usedn’t to.④used to 反意疑问句 附加疑问部分可借助did或used 1.She didn’t use to like apples, did she 2.She usedn’t to like apples, used she ⑤There used to be表示“过去有...” There used to be a bank across from the street.⑥used to 相似结构辨析 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 My mother used to wash clothes by hand.我妈妈过去常用手洗衣服。get/be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 My mother gets/is used to washing clothes in the washing machine.妈妈习惯用洗衣机洗衣服。be used to do sth.被用来做某事=be used for doing sth被用来做某事 The washing machine is used to wash clothes=The washing machine is used for washing clothes.洗衣机是用来洗衣服的。三、语篇知识清单一、话题分析本单元的话题是“谈论生活变化”。主要描述过去经常做的事,以及自己或他人过去的外貌、性格、爱好等等;描述生活中发生的变化,以及发生变化的原因。此话题主要从以下三方面设题:①介绍自己现在和过去的变化;②介绍家人、同学、朋友等发生的变化;③对于身边发生的变化给出一些评论等。写作方法用“总分法”描述变化1. 总述变化。2.分述过去和现在。3.提出希望。三、素材积累语块:性格:humorous, silent, helpful, shy, outgoing, quiet, calm, active, interesting, funny, serious, popular, talkative, lazy, be easy/hard to get along with, be ready to help ....外貌:tall,short,thin,heavy,strong,big eyes,wear glasses, beautiful, handsome,be of medium height/build, straight/curly/long/short/black/blond hair....兴趣与爱好:in the school music/...club, on a basketball/... team, love/ like / enjoy (playing)_soccer / .... be interested in' / be good at ..., dislike / can' t stand ...行为习惯:watch TV/ movies, listen to pop / :.. music, hate P.E. /... class, not cat a lot of vegetables / ..., not read a lot of books, be afraid of the dark/ high places / being alone / giving a speech in public ...学习:study / work hard, get good scores / grades on one' s exams, do well in school, be good at English/ .become less/more interested in studying, be absent from classes, fail the exam, be bad at / be poor in / be bored with/ do badly in...衣着:dress in black / ..., wear jeans / ..., be dressed as a boy, dress beautifully / nicely/ poorly / simply/ ..句型. ... used to be / do ..., but now .... ... didn't use to be / do ..... would often / usually/ alwa 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳146页.doc 人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳146页.pdf