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【优生拔尖】九年级上册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 3 Smart Learning
精简知识清单：浓缩单元必考核心，去繁留简，聚焦背诵考点，适配考前速记。拔高自测卷：贴合单元智慧学习、高效方法主题，巩固动词不定式、疑问词+不定式等重难点，语境拔高，适配优生刷题提分。
第一部分 精简速记知识清单
一、核心必考词汇（词形转换重点）
smart (adj.) 聪明的；智能的 → smarter (比较级) → smartest (最高级)
learn (v.) 学习 → learner (n.) 学习者 → learning (n.) 学习
wise (adj.) 明智的 → wisely (adv.) 明智地 → wisdom (n.) 智慧
method (n.) 方法 → methods (pl.)
efficient (adj.) 高效的 → efficiently (adv.) 高效地 → efficiency (n.) 效率
develop (v.) 发展；培养 → development (n.) 发展
improve (v.) 提高；改善 → improvement (n.) 改善；提高
succeed (v.) 成功 → success (n.) → successful (adj.) → successfully (adv.)
create (v.) 创造 → creative (adj.) 有创造力的 → creativity (n.) 创造力
active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的 → actively (adv.) 积极地 → activity (n.) 活动
review (v./n.) 复习 → revision (n.) 复习
memorize (v.) 记忆 → memory (n.) 记忆；记忆力
二、高频必背短语
smart learning 智慧学习
learning methods 学习方法
study skills 学习技巧
take notes 记笔记
make a study plan 制定学习计划
set goals 设定目标
review regularly 定期复习
ask for help 寻求帮助
work in groups 小组合作学习
learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
develop good habits 养成好习惯
improve oneself 提升自我
stay focused 保持专注
manage time 管理时间
think critically 批判性思考
connect...with... 把……和……联系起来
be born with 天生具有
pay attention to 注意；关注
三、核心万能句型
1. Smart learning is more important than hard work. 智慧学习比努力更重要。
2. It is important for us to develop good learning habits. 对我们来说，养成好的学习习惯很重要。
3. Good learning methods can help us study better and faster. 好的学习方法能帮助我们学得更好更快。
4. We should learn how to learn, not just what to learn. 我们应该学会如何学习，而不仅仅是学什么。
5. The best way to learn is to practice and review regularly. 最好的学习方法是练习和定期复习。
四、单元核心语法（重难点精简）
1. 动词不定式（单元核心必考，全面覆盖）
作主语：To learn English well is important. / It is important to learn English well.
作宾语：want / hope / decide / plan / expect / agree + to do sth.
作定语：I have a lot of homework to do.（修饰名词）
作状语：He gets up early to catch the early bus.（表目的）
作宾补：ask / tell / want / encourage + sb. + to do sth.
2. 疑问词 + 不定式结构
结构：what / how / when / where / which / who + to do
作宾语：I don't know how to study English well.
例：Can you tell me what to do next
注意：why 不用于此结构
3. It 作形式宾语
结构：主语 + find / think / feel / make + it + adj. + to do sth.
例：I find it important to learn English well.
常用动词：find, think, feel, make, consider
4. 动名词与不定式辨析
remember to do 记得要做（未做） / remember doing 记得做过（已做）
forget to do 忘记要做（未做） / forget doing 忘记做过（已做）
stop to do 停下来去做（另一件事） / stop doing 停止做（正在做的事）
try to do 努力做 / try doing 尝试做
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分 100 分 50 分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题 2 分，共 20 分）
考点聚焦：动词不定式、疑问词+不定式、It形式宾语、动名词辨析、固定搭配
( ) 1. It is important ______ us ______ good learning habits.
A. for; develop B. of; develop C. for; to develop D. of; to develop
( ) 2. I don't know ______ next. Can you help me
A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how
( ) 3. I find ______ important to learn English well.
A. that B. this C. it D. its
( ) 4. The teacher encourages us ______ more after class.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( ) 5. Remember ______ the door when you leave.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
( ) 6. We should pay attention ______ our learning methods.
A. For B. to C. of D. with
( ) 7. The best way ______ English is to use it every day.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
( ) 8. He stopped ______ a rest because he was too tired.
A. Have B. having C. to have D. had
( ) 9. I can't decide ______ choose.
A. what to B. which to C. to what D. to which
( ) 10. We can learn a lot ______ working in groups.
A. for B. from C. of D. with
二、词汇应用（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
考点聚焦：词形转换、动词不定式、固定搭配易错点
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. Good learning m______ can help us study better.
2. We should d______ good learning habits.
3. It is important to r______ regularly after learning.
4. We should learn to m______ our time well.
5. We should be a______ in class and answer questions actively.
6. We should learn ______ (wise) and efficiently.
7. He is a good ______ (learn). He has many good learning methods.
8. We should try to improve our ______ (memorize).
9. It is important to develop our ______ (create) thinking.
10. We can improve our study ______ (efficient) by using good methods.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
考点聚焦：动词不定式转换、疑问词+不定式转换、It形式宾语转换、动名词辨析转换
1. To learn English well is important.（改为同义句）
______ ______ important ______ ______ English well.
2. I don't know what I should do next.（改为简单句）
I don't know ______ ______ ______ next.
3. I think that it is important to learn English well.（改为简单句）
I ______ ______ important ______ ______ English well.
4. The teacher asks us to read more.（对划线部分提问）
______ does the teacher ask you ______ ______
5. He is so young that he can't go to school.（改为同义句）
He is ______ young ______ go to school.
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空 1 分，共 8 分，有一个多余选项）
考点聚焦：单元话题词汇、词形辨析、固定搭配、语境语法综合运用
learn, method, habit, review, improve, active, focus, develop, efficient
Smart learning is very important for us. We need good learning (1)______ to study better.
First, we should (2)______ good learning habits. Good (3)______ can help us study better. Second, we should be (4)______ in class. We should think and answer questions. Third, we should (5)______ regularly after learning. Fourth, we should learn to (6)______ our attention on our study.
By using these methods, we can (7)______ our study efficiency and (8)______ better and faster.
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空 1 分，共 7 分）
考点聚焦：动词不定式、疑问词+不定式、It形式宾语、动名词综合拔高
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smart learning is very important. It is important for us (1)______ (learn) how to learn.
I find (2)______ very important to develop good learning habits. I don't know how (3)______ (study) well before. But now I have many good methods. I try (4)______ (review) what I have learned every day. I also practice (5)______ (speak) English every morning.
The best way (6)______ (improve) our study is to use good methods. We should learn (7)______ (wise) and efficiently.
六、阅读理解（两篇短文，共 20 分）
考点聚焦：学习方法、高效学习话题、细节定位、推理判断、词义辨析、主旨提炼
Passage 1
Many students think that studying hard is the only way to get good grades. But in fact, smart learning is more important. Good learning methods can help you study better and faster.
Here are some good learning methods for you.
First, make a study plan. Before you study, think about what you need to do. Make a list of your tasks. Then decide how much time you will spend on each task. A good plan can help you manage your time well.
Second, take good notes. When you are in class or reading a book, write down the important points. Good notes can help you review later. You can also use colors or pictures to make your notes more interesting and easier to remember.
Third, review regularly. Don't wait until the last minute to study for a test. Review what you have learned every day. You can spend 10 to 15 minutes reviewing each day. This can help you remember things better.
Fourth, ask for help when you need it. If you don't understand something, ask your teacher or classmates for help. Don't be afraid to ask questions. Asking questions is a good way to learn.
Finally, take breaks. Studying for too long can make you tired. You should take a short break every 45 to 60 minutes. This can help you stay focused.
Remember: smart learning is more important than hard work. Use these methods and you will become a better learner.
( ) 1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Studying hard is very important
B. Good learning methods can help us study better
C. How to make a study plan
D. How to take good notes
( ) 2. How many learning methods are mentioned in the passage
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
( ) 3. How long should we spend reviewing each day according to the passage
A. 5 to 10 minutes B. 10 to 15 minutes
C. 20 to 30 minutes D. 30 to 60 minutes
( ) 4. What should we do if we don't understand something
A. We should give up B. We should think about it alone
C. We should ask for help D. We should wait for the answer
( ) 5. What does the underlined word "focused" mean in Chinese
A. 疲倦的 B. 专注的 C. 兴奋的 D. 放松的
Passage 2
Do you know what the best way to learn is Many students have different ideas about this.
Some students think that the best way to learn is to listen to the teacher carefully in class. They think that if they listen carefully, they can understand everything. But in fact, just listening is not enough. You also need to think and ask questions.
Other students think that the best way to learn is to do a lot of exercises. They spend a lot of time doing homework and test papers. But doing too many exercises is not always good. You need to understand why you are doing them. You should also review your mistakes and learn from them.
Some students think that the best way to learn is to study with friends. They can work in groups and help each other. Group study can be very helpful. You can learn from your friends. You can also explain things to others, which helps you understand better.
In fact, there is no one best way to learn. Different people have different learning styles. You need to find what works best for you. The most important thing is to keep learning and never give up.
Here are some tips for smart learning:
Know your learning style. Are you a visual learner, an auditory learner, or a kinesthetic learner
Use different methods. Don't just use one way to learn. Try different methods and find what works best for you.
Take care of your body. Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and exercise regularly. A healthy body helps you study better.
Stay positive. Believe in yourself. You can become a better learner.
( ) 1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The best way to learn is to listen carefully
B. The best way to learn is to do a lot of exercises
C. Different people have different learning styles
D. How to study with friends
( ) 2. What do some students think is the best way to learn
A. Listening to the teacher carefully B. Doing a lot of exercises
C. Studying with friends D. All of the above
( ) 3. What is group study good for according to the passage
A. You can learn from your friends
B. You can explain things to others
C. You can help each other
D. All of the above
( ) 4. How many tips for smart learning are mentioned in the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( ) 5. What does the underlined word "kinesthetic" mean in Chinese
A. 视觉的 B. 听觉的 C. 动觉的 D. 感觉的
七、阅读简答（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
考点聚焦：短文细节抓取、规范英文简答、单元核心句型运用
阅读短文，用简短英文作答。
The Feynman Technique is a famous learning method. It was created by Richard Feynman, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist. This technique can help you learn and understand things better.
Here are the four steps of the Feynman Technique:
Step 1: Choose a topic. Pick something you want to learn about.
Step 2: Explain it to a child. Imagine that you are explaining the topic to a 10-year-old child. Use simple words and simple examples. If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough.
Step 3: Identify gaps. When you explain the topic, you may find some parts that you don't understand well. These are your knowledge gaps. Go back to the material and study these parts again.
Step 4: Simplify and use analogies. Try to make your explanation even simpler. Use analogies to help you understand and remember better.
The Feynman Technique is very useful. It can help you understand things deeply. It can also help you remember things longer. Many students use this method and find it very helpful.
1. Who created the Feynman Technique
________________________________________
2. How many steps are there in the Feynman Technique
________________________________________
3. What should you do in Step 2
________________________________________
4. What are knowledge gaps
________________________________________
5. What are the benefits of the Feynman Technique
________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空 1 分，共 5 分）
考点聚焦：提炼语篇核心信息，训练文本概括、细节提炼能力
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡，每空一词。
Smart learning is very important for students. Good learning methods can help us study better and faster. There are many good learning methods, such as making a study plan, taking good notes, reviewing regularly, asking for help, and taking breaks. Different people have different learning styles. We need to find what works best for us. The most important thing is to keep learning and never give up.
Topic (1)______ Learning
Benefit Help study better and (2)______
Methods Make study plan, take notes, review (3)______, ask for help, take breaks
Difference Different people have different learning (4)______
Most important Keep learning and never (5)______ up
九、书面表达（综合输出，15 分）
拔高要求：熟练运用动词不定式、学习方法话题词汇，句式丰富、逻辑通顺，词数 60-80 词
请以 Smart Learning 为题，谈谈你的学习方法。
写作区：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（20 分）
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
二、词汇应用（10 分）
1.methods 2.develop 3.review 4.manage 5.active
6.wisely 7.learner 8.memory 9.creative 10.efficiency
三、句型转换（5 分）
1.It is; to learn 2.what to do 3.find it; to learn 4.What; to do 5.too; to
四、选词填空（8 分）
1.methods 2.develop 3.habits 4.active 5.review 6.focus 7.improve 8.learn（多余词：efficient）
五、语法填空（7 分）
1.to learn 2.it 3.to study 4.to review 5.speaking 6.to improve 7.wisely
六、阅读理解（20 分）
Passage 1
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
Passage 2
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C
七、阅读简答（10 分）
1. Richard Feynman, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist.
2. Four.
3. Explain the topic to a child in simple words.
4. The parts that you don't understand well.
5. It can help you understand things deeply and remember things longer.
八、信息归纳（5 分）
1.Smart 2.faster 3.regularly 4.styles 5.give
九、书面表达参考范文（15 分）
Smart Learning
Smart learning is more important than hard work. Good learning methods can help us study better and faster.
I have many good learning methods. First, I make a study plan every day. It helps me manage my time well. Second, I take good notes in class. It helps me review later. Third, I review what I have learned every day. Fourth, I ask for help when I have problems.
I find it important to develop good learning habits. We should learn how to learn, not just what to learn.
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