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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）Unit 1 Here and Now
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．— ________ you show me that pair of leather shoes
—Sure, sir. Here you are.
A．Must B．Are C．Do D．Could
2．Kevin likes animals, ________ monkeys and pandas.
A．so that B．so as C．such as D．such for
3．Keep loving what you do and don’t ________. Your dream will come true in its own time.
A．look up B．give up C．make up D．stay up
4．—Our teacher often reminds us of the harm of online games.
—She always advises us ________ too much time on them.
A．not waste B．not to waste C．don’t waste D．to not waste
5．—How are you doing
—________
A．How do you do B．I’m fine, thank you. C．I’m doing my homework. D．Yes, I am.
6．There are many flowers in the park. ________ are red, ________ are yellow.
A．Some; others B．Some; the others C．One; the other D．Others; some
7．Can you ________ me ________ at the airport tomorrow morning
A．pick; up B．drop; off C．take; off D．get; up
8．He is ________ a hurry because he is late for school.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
9．With a wide knowledge of Chinese history and culture, she often ________ to express her ideas using Chinese sayings.
A．refuses B．fails C．manages D．warns
10．I’m sorry, Miss Lee, I remember ________ the English book to school, but in fact, I________ it at home.
A．to bring; forgot B．bringing; forgot C．to bring; left D．bringing; left
11．He often tells jokes to make us ________.
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laughing D．to laugh
12．Andy learns some Chinese when he stays in China, ________ nihao and xiexie.
A．in fact B．as well C．different from D．such as
13．—I’m afraid I can’t hear you, sir. Could you please speak ________
—Oh, no problem.
A．hardly B．slowly C．late D．early
14．—Is Tom coming by train
—He may ________ his car. I’m not sure.
A．take B．drive C．ride D．walk
15．Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．walked D．walk
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Greens 16 a beautiful two-floor building. On the first 17 , there is a living room, 18 dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Green is 19 a newspaper in the living room. His wife is cooking dinner for the family in the 20 . Their daughter is watching TV in the dining room. On the 21 floor, there are two 22 , a study (书房) and a bathroom. The big bedroom is 23 Mr. Green and his wife. The 24 one is for 25 daughter, Kitty. In the study, there 26 two bookshelves and a computer. Kitty usually reads books 27 listens to music on the computer.
There is a garden 28 their building. Now Mrs Green is watering some flowers and 29 in the garden. It looks so 30 .
16．A．have B．has C．is D．are
17．A．building B．home C．door D．floor
18．A．an B．a C．the D．\
19．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．watching
20．A．living room B．study C．kitchen D．dining room
21．A．first B．second C．two D．third
22．A．places B．bedrooms C．books D．schools
23．A．for B．on C．in D．at
24．A．large B．big C．small D．new
25．A．their B．your C．them D．you
26．A．are B．is C．be D．have
27．A．with B．of C．but D．and
28．A．in the centre of B．behind C．at the back of D．under
29．A．houses B．trees C．fruits D．birds
30．A．quick B．early C．bright D．beautiful
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones. The time difference between two zones is one hour. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty-four hours. You can have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with fewer than seven days.
If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋), your ship come into a different time zone every day. As you come into each zone, the time changes one hour. If you travel west, you set your watch back. If you travel east, you set it ahead (向前). Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.
If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), you cross the International Date Line (国际日期变更线). This is the point where a new day begins when you cross the line, you change one full day. If you travel east, today becomes yesterday. If you travel west it is tomorrow.
31．What does the underlined word “divided” mean in Chinese
A．划分 B．删除 C．建造 D．花费
32．The time difference between two time zones is ________ .
A．24 hours B．1 hour C．2 hours D．23 hours
33．If we cross the Atlantic Ocean, we ________ .
A．change one full day
B．set our watch back
C．set our watch ahead
D．set our watch back or ahead
34．If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July ________ .
A．3rd B．4th C．5th D．6th
35．The Atlantic Ocean ________ .
A．is in one time zone
B．is divided into twenty-four zones
C．is divided into five time zones
D．can not be crossed in five days
B
People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world.
Travelling west (西方), you set your clock back, while travelling east (东方), you set it ahead. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms.
Now it's three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it's evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed.
36．How many time zones are there in the world
A．7. B．12. C．24. D．60.
37．What does the underlined word “ahead” mean in Chinese
A．向前 B．向后 C．缓慢 D．变响
38．It's seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. What are most Londoners doing
A．They are waiting for buses. B．They are doing morning exercises.
C．They are going to school or work. D．They are sleeping in their rooms.
39．The passage mentions some things EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．waiting for buses B．riding bikes
C．going shopping D．having afternoon tea
40．What is the best title of the passage
A．Two cities
B．People around the world
C．People are doing different things in different time zones
D．Different days
C
“David! It’s late!” It’s his mother’s voice. “Do you know what time it is ” she asks.
“Emm...” says David.
“It’s eight o’clock! You’re late for school! Now, hurry up!” His mother goes back to the kitchen. David gets up. There are books and comics all around his room. David loves reading, and he loves writing too. He writes stories about a lot of different characters (人物). And his favourite character is David Delgado, the great detective (侦探).
David hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one because they haven’t got a garden. David doesn’t think his mother wants a cat. But he doesn’t feel lonely (寂寞的). His head (脑海) is full of explorers (探险家), astronauts (宇航员), cowboys (牛仔) and secret agents (特工).
“Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum.
She is making his lunch. She works at a hospital and she is wearing nurses’ clothes. “OK,” David answers, starting to eat his cereal. “Don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says.
But ten minutes later when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table.
And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one.
41．Why doesn’t David have a cat
A．Because his mother likes dogs.
B．Because they have no money.
C．Because his mother doesn’t want a cat.
D．Because he doesn’t want a pet.
42．Who is David Delgado
A．He is David’s classmate, the great detective.
B．He is David’s brother.
C．He is David’s favourite actor.
D．He is David’s favourite character in his stories.
43．What is David’s mother’s job
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A nurse. D．A cook.
44．Which is the correct order (正确的顺序) of what happens to David
a. David waits fifteen more minutes for the next bus.
b. David gets up.
c. David leaves the sandwiches on the table.
d. David’s mother stands at the door of his bedroom.
A．d—b—c—a B．d—c—a—b
C．c—b—a—d D．c—d—b—a
45．Which of the following is true
A．David eats lunch at home.
B．David goes to school by bus.
C．David often feels lonely without a pet.
D．Cereal isn’t a kind of food.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Please drive ________ (slow). It’s a school zone.
47．In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines ________ (bright) than fireworks.
48．I really enjoy my ________ (colour) school life.
49．Visiting the wonderful city can give you a ________ (magic) time there.
50．There is a small lake in the________(central) of the park.
51．I’ll never forget the ________ (瞬间，片刻) I won the race.
52．Our art class made _______ (色彩鲜艳的) paper flowers to put on the classroom windows.
53．Alice ________ (举行) a birthday party every year.
54．Jack’s parents ________ (希望) that he can look after his sister this evening.
55．My father always goes to work ________. (匆忙)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．春节期间，人们通常身着盛装期待新年的到来。
During the Spring Festival, people often wear beautiful clothes ________ the coming new year.
57．汤姆每天都期待着他最喜欢的地理课。
Tom ____________ his favourite lesson—____________ every day.
58．在高峰时段于繁忙的道路上骑车是多么危险啊！
________ ________ it is ________ ________ a bicycle on a busy road during rush hour!
59．学生的画展一年一次在校图书馆举行。
Students’ painting show _________ _________ in the school library once a year.
60．她父亲需要把她送到学校门口，然后开车去上班。
Her father needs to ________ ________ ________ at the school gate and then drives to work.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
We have four classes in the morning. Between the 61 (two) class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ break. All of us look forward to 62 (go) outside. During the rest time, we can take part 63 all kinds of activities.
Look! Some boys 64 (rush) out of the classroom. They want to play basketball on the playground. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And other 65 (boy) are trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there 66 (be) some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are studying because there is 67 exam in the next class. And four students are drawing pictures. What 68 (colour) paintings they are! There’s a tree not far from the classroom in the 69 (center) part of the square. A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling.
What are the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. 70 some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．校园生活总是丰富多彩的，有很多美丽的瞬间值得我们记住。假如你是赵一，请你写一封信给你的英国笔友Bob向他讲述校园瞬间。
要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.现在是傍晚六点，你自己正在做什么？
2.你的同学们、朋友们、老师们在做什么？
3.……
Dear Bob,
How is everything going with you
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhao Yi
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【详解】句意：——你能给我看看那双皮鞋吗？——当然，先生。给你。
Must必须；Are是；Do做；Could能。根据答语“Sure, sir. Here you are.”可知，问句是在委婉地提出请求，Could you... 常用于委婉请求，符合语境。应填Could。
2．C
【详解】句意：Kevin 喜欢动物，例如猴子和大熊猫。
so that表目的；so as常与to连用；such as表举例；such for搭配错误。根据“monkeys and pandas”是“animals”的具体例子，可知此处表示举例关系，such as符合语境。
3．B
【详解】句意：继续热爱你所做的事，不要放弃。你的梦想终会在适当的时候实现。
look up查阅；抬头看 ；give up放弃 ；make up编造；弥补 ；stay up熬夜。根据前文“Keep loving what you do”和后文“Your dream will come true”可知，此处鼓励坚持梦想，不要半途而废。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常提醒我们网络游戏的危害。——她总是建议我们不要在上面浪费太多时间。
固定搭配advise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式的否定结构是在to前加not，即not to do。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你最近过得怎么样？——我很好，谢谢你。
How do you do你好（初次见面用语）；I’m fine, thank you我很好，谢谢你；I’m doing my homework我正在做作业；Yes, I am.是的，我是。问句“How are you doing ”用来询问对方近况，对应答语为“I’m fine, thank you.”。
6．A
【详解】句意：公园里有许多花。一些是红的，其他的是黄的。
Some...others...一些……另一些……（泛指整体中的一部分、另一部分，并非剩余全部）；Some...the others...一些……剩下全部……；one...the other 用于两者之间。根据“There are many flowers in the park...are red...are yellow.”可知，此处表示“一些是红色的，另一些是黄色的”，这里只提到红色和黄色，并未说其余全部都是黄色，且可能存在其他颜色，应填Some; others。
7．A
【详解】句意：明天早上你能来机场接我吗？
pick up接人；drop off让……下车；take off起飞；get up起床。根据句意可知，句子表达的是到机场来接我，应用短语pick up。
8．A
【详解】句意：他很匆忙，因为他上学迟到了。
in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；for为了。固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙”，符合语境。
9．C
【详解】句意：凭借丰富的中国历史和文化知识，她经常能成功做到用中国谚语来表达她的想法。
refuses拒绝；fails失败；manages成功做到；warns警告。根据“With a wide knowledge of Chinese history and culture”可知，因为知识渊博，所以她能够成功地用谚语表达观点。应填manages。
10．D
【详解】句意：对不起，李老师，我记得带了英语书到学校，但实际上，我把它落在家里了。
remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”；leave sth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地’，forget意为“忘记”，后通常不直接加地点。根据“but in fact”可知，前后语义转折，学生以为自己做过了带书的动作，故第一空用bringing；根据“at home”可知，第二空表示把书落在家里，应用left。
11．A
【详解】句意：他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，其中make为使役动词，后接不带to的不定式，即动词原形作宾语补足语。
12．D
【详解】句意：安迪在中国的时候学了一些中文，例如“你好”和“谢谢”。
in fact事实上；as well也；different from与……不同；such as例如。根据“Andy learns some Chinese when he stays in China”以及“nihao and xiexie”可知，此处是举例说明学了一些中文，应填such as。
13．B
【详解】句意：——恐怕我听不见你说话，先生。你能说慢一些吗？——哦，没问题。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；late晚；early提早。根据“I’m afraid I can’t hear you”可知，听不见对方说话，应是请求对方说慢点。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆会坐火车来吗？——他可能会开他的车来。我不确定。
考查动词辨析。take乘坐 (交通工具)；drive驾驶 (车辆)；ride骑 (自行车、摩托车、马等)；walk步行。根据空格后“his car”可知，此处是指汤姆可能自己开车来；考查drive one’s car“开某人的车”，固定搭配。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。
考查动词的时态。根据“at the moment”可知，此处应使用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了格林一家的两层住宅布局及家庭成员的活动。
【详解】16．句意：格林一家拥有一栋漂亮的两层楼房。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；is是；are是。根据“The Greens...a beautiful two-floor building.”可知，此处指格林一家有一栋楼房，have符合语境；“the+姓氏的复数”表示一家人或两夫妇，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。
17．句意：在一楼有一个客厅、一个餐厅和一个厨房。
building建筑；home家；door门；floor楼层。根据上文“two-floor building”和下文“On the...floor”可知，有两层楼，此处介绍第一层楼。故选D。
18．句意：在一楼有一个客厅、一个餐厅和一个厨房。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；\不填。此处泛指“一个餐厅”，且“dining”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。
19．句意：看，格林先生正在客厅里看报纸。
looking看，不及物动词；seeing看见；reading阅读；watching观看。根据“a newspaper”可知，表示“看报”要用动词read。故选C。
20．句意：他的妻子正在厨房里为家人做晚餐。
living room客厅；study书房；kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅。根据“cooking dinner”可知，应在厨房做饭。故选C。
21．句意：在二楼有两间卧室、一间书房和一个浴室。
first第一；second第二；two二；third第三。根据上文“two-floor building”及“first floor”可知，此处为“第二层楼”。故选B。
22．句意：在二楼有两间卧室、一间书房和一个浴室。
places地方；bedrooms卧室；books书；schools学校。根据下文“The big bedroom”可知，二楼还有卧室。故选B。
23．句意：大卧室是格林先生和他妻子的。
for给，供；on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“The big bedroom is...Mr. Green and his wife.”可知，此处指这个卧室是给格林夫妇的，for符合题意。故选A。
24．句意：小的那间是给他们的女儿凯蒂的。
large大的；big大的；small小的；new新的。与上文“big bedroom”对比，此处填“small”。故选C。
25．句意：小的那间是给他们的女儿凯蒂的。
their他们的；your你的；them他们；you你。根据“The big bedroom is for Mr. Green and his wife. The small one is for...daughter, Kitty.”可知，凯蒂应是格林夫妇的女儿，指代格林夫妇应用their。故选A。
26．句意：书房里有两个书架和一台电脑。
are主语为复数和you；is主语是第三人称单数；be动词原形；have有。根据“In the study, there...two bookshelves and a computer.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“某处有某物”，遵循“就近原则”，主语“two bookshelves”为复数，be动词用are。故选A。
27．句意：凯蒂通常在电脑上读书和听音乐。
with和……一起；of属于……的；but但是；and和。“reads books”与“listens to music”为并列动作，用“and”连接。故选D。
28．句意：他们的楼房后面有一个花园。
in the centre of在……中心；behind在……后面（外部后方）；at the back of在……后部（内部后端）；under在……下面。根据“There is a garden...their building.”和备选项可知，花园应在楼房外部的后方。故选B。
29．句意：现在格林夫人正在花园里浇花和树木。
houses房子；trees树；fruits水果；birds鸟。根据“watering”可知，“浇水”的合理对象是“flowers and trees”。故选B。
30．句意：它看起来非常美丽。
quick快的；early早的；bright明亮的；beautiful美丽的。“It”指代上文“garden”，结合选项可知花园应是美丽的。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球被划分为24个时区，以及跨越不同时区或国际日期变更线时间的变化规则。
【详解】31．词句猜测题。根据“because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones.”可知，地球被划分为24个时区，故推出划线部分divided意为“划分”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The time difference between two zones is one hour.”可知，两个时区之间的时差是1小时。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“If you travel west, you set your watch back. If you travel east, you set it ahead (向前).”可知，向西旅行需要调慢手表，向东则调快，如果我们横渡大西洋，需要把我们的表调后或调前。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“If you travel east, today becomes yesterday. If you travel west it is tomorrow.”可知，向东跨越国际日期变更线时，日期倒退一天，若原为7月5日，向东过线后变为7月4日。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋), your ship come into a different time zone every day.”可知，五天的跨大西洋旅行每天进入一个不同时区，说明大西洋至少跨越五个时区。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文以北京和伦敦为例，介绍了不同时区的人们正在做不同的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are twenty-four time zones in the world.”可知，世界上有二十四个时区。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Travelling west, you set your clock back”可知，向西旅行时把表向后拨，那么，向东旅行时你应该把表向前拨。故划线单词“ahead”意为“向前”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing ... But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms.”可知，北京时间早上七点钟的时候，大部分伦敦人在他们的房间里睡觉。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes”以及“Some are going shopping.”可知，本文提到了等公交车、骑自行车和去购物，没有提到喝下午茶。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文以北京和伦敦为例，介绍了不同时区的人们正在做不同的事情，故选项C“人们在不同的时区做不同的事情”是最佳标题。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了大卫某一天早上的经历及他的爱好。
【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one because they haven’t got a garden. David doesn’t think his mother wants a cat.”可知他妈妈不想要猫。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据 “He writes stories...his favourite character is David Delgado, the great detective.”可知德尔加多是大卫最喜欢的角色。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“She works at a hospital and she is wearing nurses’ clothes.”可知大卫的妈妈是一名护士。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s his mother’s voice”可知先是妈妈站在门口催促大卫起床，对应的是d；根据第三段“His mother goes back to the kitchen. David gets up.”可知接下来大卫起床，对应的是b；观察选项可知A项符合。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one.”可知大卫乘坐公交车去学校。故选B。
46．slowly
【详解】句意：请慢速行驶。这里是校区。空处需填副词修饰动词“drive”，slow是形容词，其副词形式为slowly“慢慢地”。
47．
more brightly
【详解】句意：在每一位患者的心中，他们的努力比烟花还要耀眼。句中shines是动词，需要用副词来修饰，bright的副词形式是brightly。又因为句中有than，这是比较级的标志，所以要用副词brightly的比较级more brightly。
48．colourful
【详解】句意：我真的很享受我多彩的学校生活。修饰名词“life”，需用形容词作定语。“colour”的形容词形式为“colourful”，意为“多彩的”。
49．magical
【详解】句意：参观这座美妙的城市能让你在那里度过一段神奇的时光。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接名词“time”，因此需要填形容词作定语。所给词“magic”的形容词形式为magical，意为“神奇的”。
50．centre/center
【详解】句意：公园中央有一个小湖。原句中“the”后需接名词，括号内的形容词central 需变为名词形式，central 的名词形式是centre/center，构成固定短语in the centre/center of，意为 “在……的中心”，应填centre或center。
51．moment
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我赢得比赛的那个瞬间。根据汉语提示“瞬间，片刻”，结合句中定冠词the可知，此处需填入名词moment，构成固定表达the moment，可引导时间状语从句，符合语境和语法要求，故填moment。
52．colourful
【详解】句意：我们的美术课制作了色彩鲜艳的纸花，用来贴在教室的窗户上。colourful“色彩鲜艳的”，形容词，修饰其后名词短语“paper flowers”。故填colourful。
53．holds
【详解】句意：爱丽丝每年举行一次生日聚会。hold“举行”，根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Alice，hold用三单形式holds。故填holds。
54．hope
【详解】句意：Jack的父母希望他今晚能照顾妹妹。hope“希望”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，此处应使用动词“hope”的原形。故填hope。
55．in a hurry
【详解】句意：我父亲总是匆忙去上班。“匆忙”在这里考查介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“goes to work”，“in a hurry”是固定搭配，表示“匆忙地”，符合句子语境。故填in a hurry。
56．and look forward to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“期待”。“期待”在英文中常用动词短语look forward to表达，句中已有谓语动词wear，且主语people是复数，时态为一般现在时，故用and连接并列谓语，look用原形。故填and look forward to。
57． looks forward to geography
【详解】“期待”的固定搭配是“look forward to”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以①填looks forward to；“地理”的英文是geography，所以②填geography。故填looks forward to；geography。
58． How dangerous to ride
【详解】此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词dangerous“危险的”，应用how引导感叹句，ride a bicycle“骑自行车”，“it”是形式主语，此处用不定式作真正的主语。故填How；dangerous；to；ride。
59． is held
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“举行”，本句主语Students’ painting show与“举行”之间是被动关系，且表示经常性动作，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。故填is；held。
60． drop her off
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“把她送到”，“送某人下车”drop off，固定短语，“她”her，代词宾格形式，由need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故填drop；her；off。
61．second 62．going 63．in 64．are rushing 65．boys 66．are 67．an 68．colourful 69．central 70．And
【导语】本文作者描述学校课间活动。
【详解】61．句意：在第二节课和第三节课之间，我们有二十分钟的休息时间。根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知此处填序数词second“第二”。故填second。
62．句意：我们都期待着出去。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，可知此处填动名词。故填going。
63．句意：在休息时间，我们可以参加各种活动。take part in“参加”。故填in。
64．句意：看一些男孩正冲出教室。根据“Look”可知句子是现在进行时。故填are rushing。
65．句意：其他男孩正试图阻止他。be动词形式为“are”，根据语法一致的原则，可知此处填复数名词。故填boys。
66．句意：还有一些女孩在看比赛。“some girls”是复数名词，根据There be句式谓语动词就近原则，可知此处填are。故填are。
67．句意：他们中的大多数人都在学习，因为下一节课有考试。此处填不定冠词表泛指，“exam”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
68．句意：它们是多么色彩斑斓的画啊！此处是“What+形容词+名词……”句式，可知此处填colourful “丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。
69．句意：在离教室不远的广场中心有一棵树。此处填形容词central “中心的”。故填central。
70．句意：有些人正在和学生交谈。上文“Some of them are working in the office” 他们中的一些人在办公室工作；可知此处填and“和”，表顺承。故填And。
71．例文
Dear Bob,
How is everything going with you
It is six o’clock in the evening. I am playing football with my classmates on the playground. Many girls are walking on the playground. Some other girls are chatting. Of course, there are some students playing table tennis on the playground. Besides, my teachers are on the playground. Some of them are walking, some are doing sports, and some are chatting. At this moment, I feel how wonderful the campus life is! It makes our life full.
Yours,
Zhao Yi
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“现在进行时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己此时在做什么；
第二步，介绍同学们、朋友们、老师们在做什么；
第三步，最后可适当添加一点。
[亮点词汇]
①of course当然
②besides此外
③at this moment此时此刻
[高分句型]
there are some students playing table tennis on the playground.（there be句型）
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