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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）Unit 2 Rain or Shine
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Be quiet! The student reporter ________ an interview next door.
A．records B．recorded C．is recording D．record
2．Jeff and Judy ________ Chinese yo-yo over there now.
A．is playing B．are playing C．play D．plays
3．It’s raining ________. We have to stay at home and watch “The Voice of China”.
A．badly B．strongly C．heavy D．heavily
4．My sister often ________ a scarf to keep warm, and she ________ a silk one now.
A．wears; wears B．is wearing; is wearing C．is wearing; wears D．wears; is wearing
5．—Hi! How are you doing
—Busy! I ________ for my English test these days.
A．prepare B．will prepare C．prepared D．am preparing
6．The elephant can’t go ________ the small door.
A．across B．through C．past D．over
7．Our daily running plan is to jog for one hour ________ because building a strong body needs hard work.
A．in a hurry B．rain or shine C．at first D．side by side
8．We usually stay in when it ________, but now we ________ a snowman outside.
A．snows; builds B．snow; are building C．snows; are building D．snows; are build
9．She was absent ________ sickness.
A．because of B．because C．so D．but
10．The soft bed ________ a cloud.
A．looks like B．sounds like C．feels like D．tastes like
11．The lecture was ________, and many students looked ________.
A．bored; boring B．boring; bored C．bored; bored D．boring; boring
12．________ the heavy traffic, we arrived late.
A．Because B．Because of C．Although D．So
13．In winter, the temperature here often falls to twenty degrees ________ zero.
A．above B．below C．plus D．warm
14．—I got a new bike from my parents.
—________!
A．Lucky me B．Lucky you C．Bad luck D．Good idea
15．The price of the computer is not too ________, but cars are still ________.
A．high; expensive B．expensive; high C．high; high D．expensive; expensive
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When you go to England, you can be surprised that 16 people 17 an umbrella or a raincoat 18 them on a sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see 19 is looking out of the window or 20 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the 21 .
22 is it so Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 23 in one day. When they 24 the bus, the weather is sunny and 25 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 26 and cold. At noon, the weather will be 27 and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, 28 have winter in summer. So in 29 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 30 warm clothes.
16．A．much B．many C．a lots of D．lot of
17．A．buy B．get C．take D．have
18．A．on B．to C．for D．with
19．A．many people B．everyone C．all the people D．some of the people
20．A．watching B．seeing C．reading D．looking
21．A．weather B．newspapers C．windows D．books
22．A．What B．Where C．How D．Why
23．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow
24．A．get in B．get off C．get into D．get on
25．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．cold
26．A．sunny B．hot C．rainy D．cloud
27．A．sun B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy
28．A．or B．and C．so D．then
29．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
30．A．taking B．selling C．buy D．takes
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind We would say no, but it is everywhere and blows (吹) all year round.
When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. We can feel it. When we walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold.
Listen! The wind is humming (哼曲子) through the trees and dancing with the leaves. The leaves are singing in the cool autumn wind. When the wind blows strongly, it roars (吼叫) like a train.
We see what the wind does. The flag dances in the spring wind. The wind can make things easier—it helps us ride a bike fast and makes boats go fast on the river. But it can also make things difficult. It can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems (导致困难). It can blow down trees and houses. Then some people and animals will be homeless.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of windy weather
31．What probably happens (发生) when we sit under a tree on a hot summer day
A．The wind makes us feel cold. B．The wind makes us feel cool.
C．The leaves fall to the ground. D．The leaves turn yellow fast.
32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The leaves can sing. B．The autumn wind is strong.
C．Trees like the wind. D．People can hear the wind.
33．What does the underlined word “homeless” mean in Chinese
A．健忘的 B．疲惫的 C．无家可归的 D．寂寞的
34．Which one can best show the structure of the text
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．Different weather. B．The wind around us.
C．People need the wind. D．The wind isn’t always helpful.
B
What will the weather be like Some people say they can forecast (预测) the weather from animals. How can they do it
Some of them look at the sea birds. When they see sea birds flying high, it will be a fine day. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in strong winds, and they sit in trees when it rains.
Other people look at different animals on farms. Chickens may make a big noise (噪音) and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs (青蛙) can show the weather, too. When rain comes, they stay in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and come out of the water.
36．On a nice day, the sea birds ________.
A．sit in trees B．stay on the shore
C．fly high in the sky D．don’t do anything
37．Chickens will ________ when rain is coming.
A．know nothing B．be quiet C．run everywhere D．stay at home
38．When rain is on the way, frogs will not ________.
A．stay in the water B．come out of the water
C．make a lot of noise D．show the weather
39．From the passage (文章), ________ can’t forecast the weather.
A．sea birds B．chickens C．frogs D．cats
40．Which of the following sentences is right
A．We can know the weather from some animals.
B．Different animals like different weather.
C．Only animals can know the weather.
D．All animals can show the weather.
C
① There are four seasons in a year in China—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. Weather is different in different parts of China.
② In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
③ The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
④ The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in winter.
⑤ In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Most people prefer to stay in. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons.
⑥ However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather.
41．In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer
A．It’s dry and cool. B．It’s cool and rainy. C．It’s hot and rainy. D．It’s hot and wet.
42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It is nice to live in the southwest of China.
B．It is cold and dry in winter in the middle and east of China.
C．It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China.
D．Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north of China.
43．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph
A．氧气 B．二氧化碳 C．氢气 D．氮气
44．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph
A．The ways to stop great changes in weather. B．The weather in other parts of China.
C．The activities in different weather in China. D．The reasons why the weather is warmer.
45．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②/③/④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Look! Anna ________ (sunbathe) at the beach.
47．Dave and Mary _________ (clean) the classroom now.
48．I really enjoy my ________ (colour) school life.
49．There is a small lake in the________(central) of the park.
50．Please speak more ________ (slow). I can’t catch your words.
51．Our English teacher is ________ (解释) this question to us carefully.
52．A heavy ________ (暴风雨) suddenly hit the coastal city last night.
53．I had a similar ________ (经历) last year.
54．The ________ (温度) in Daqing can drop below -20℃ in winter.
55．The wind was strong and my mouth felt ________ (干燥的).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她正在商场里试穿一条新裙子，看看是否合适自己。
She is ________ ________ a new dress in the shop to see if it fits her.
57．我每天认真学习，现在我的英语正取得巨大进步。
I study hard every day, and now I am ________ a lot of ________ in English.
58．李华一家人正在公园里野餐。
Li Hua’s family ________ ________ a picnic in the park.
59．我希望有一天能在北京参观长城。
I hope to visit the Great Wall in Beijing _______ _______.
60．在有暴风雨的日子里，我们经常听到风刮得很猛烈。
________ ________ ________, we often hear the wind blow hard.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does it snow where you live In many places, it snows every winter. Snow can be fun, 61 it can also make things harder.
Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 62 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter because they can make 63 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on 64 (snow) days. Some people choose to go skiing. All of them are popular outdoor 65 (activity) in winter.
However, it is not easy 66 (walk) in deep snow. It is hard to see things clearly when it snows 67 (heavy). People need 68 (drive) slowly. Heavy snow can break tree branches and sometimes destroy roofs if there 69 (be) too much snow on the roof. People can do many things to help 70 (they) keep safe. After all, nobody wants to fall.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你所在城市的天气情况。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封信向他介绍：
1.描述当前的天气状况（如晴天、雨天等），并简单描写天气特点；
2.人们在这种天气下正在进行的活动；
3.大家对这种天气的感受。
要求：
1.词数：70左右；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I’m writing to tell you about the weather in my city.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write to me soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【详解】句意：安静点！学生记者正在隔壁进行采访。
根据“Be quiet!”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + doing。主语“The student reporter”是单数，be动词用is，应填is recording。
2．B
【详解】句意：杰夫和朱迪现在正在那边玩中国悠悠球。
根据句末时间状语“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；主语“Jeff and Judy”为两个人，是复数，be动词应用are。应填are playing。
3．D
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家观看《中国好声音》。
badly糟糕地；strongly强劲地；heavy大量的；heavily猛烈地。空格处单词需要修饰动词raining，要选用副词；heavily可表示雨下得很大，符合语境。
4．D
【详解】句意：我姐姐经常戴围巾保暖，她现在正戴着一条丝绸的。
第一空，“often”提示表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语My sister为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式wears；第二空，根据“now”可知表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语是she，be动词用is，故用is wearing。
5．D
【详解】句意：——嗨！你最近怎么样？——忙！这几天我正在准备我的英语考试。
根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“I”，应填am preparing。
6．B
【详解】句意：大象没法穿过这扇小门。
across穿过，表示从物体表面的一边到另一边（横穿）；through穿过，表示从物体内部穿过；past穿过，表示从旁边经过；over穿过，表示从物体上方越过。through表示从物体内部 “穿过”，穿过门是从门的空间内部通过。
7．B
【详解】句意：我们每天的跑步计划是风雨无阻地慢跑一小时，因为强健体魄需要努力。
in a hurry匆忙；rain or shine无论晴雨，风雨无阻；at first起初；side by side肩并肩。根据“Our daily running plan is to jog for one hour...because building a strong body needs hard work.”可知，锻炼需要持之以恒，不受天气等外界条件影响。应填rain or shine。
8．C
【详解】句意：下雪时我们通常待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。
第一空根据“usually”可知是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用snows；第二空根据“now”可知是现在进行时，结构为be + doing，主语we搭配are building。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：她因为生病缺席了。
because of因为，是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词；because因为，是连词，后接句子；so因此，所以，后接结果；but但是，表转折。“sickness”是“was absent”的原因，且sickness是名词，因此，此处用because of表原因。
10．C
【详解】句意：这张柔软的床摸起来像云朵。
looks like看起来像；sounds like听起来像；feels like摸起来像；tastes like尝起来像。根据“soft”提示，床的柔软特性需要通过触摸感知，应填feels like。
11．B
【详解】句意：这个讲座很无聊，许多学生看起来也很无聊。
本题考查现在分词与过去分词作形容词的区别：-ing形式表示“令人……的”，修饰物；-ed形式表示“感到……的”，修饰人。讲座本身“令人无聊”应用boring，学生“感到无聊”应用bored。
12．B
【详解】句意：因为交通拥堵，我们迟到了。
Because因为（后接完整句子）；Because of因为（后接名词、名词短语）；Although虽然；So所以。空格后“the heavy traffic”是名词短语，需要用“Because of”来表示原因。
13．B
【详解】句意：在冬天，这里的温度经常降到零下二十度。
above在……之上；below在……之下；plus加；warm温暖的。根据句意可知，温度降到零下二十度，即低于零度，故选below。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我从父母那里得到了一辆新自行车。——你真幸运！
Lucky me我真幸运；Lucky you你真幸运；Bad luck坏运气；Good idea好主意。根据句意可知，对方得到新自行车时，应表示祝贺“你真幸运”，故选Lucky you。
15．A
【详解】句意：这台电脑的价格不是太高，但是汽车仍然很贵。
英语中修饰“价格”的高低要用high或low，修饰“物品”的贵贱要用expensive或cheap。第一空主语是The price，故用high；第二空主语是cars，故用expensive。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的两个特点：一是英国人在晴天也常带雨具，二是英国天气变化极快，一天之内能经历四季。
【详解】16．句意：当你去英国时，你会惊讶于很多人在晴朗的早晨也随身带着雨伞或雨衣。
much（修饰不可数名词）；many（修饰可数名词复数）；a lots of（错误表达）；lot of（错误表达）。“people”是可数名词复数，所以用many。故选B。
17．句意：当你去英国时，你会惊讶于很多人在晴朗的早晨也随身带着雨伞或雨衣。
buy买；get得到；take随身带；have有。结合“on a sunny morning”的语境，是“随身带”雨具，所以用take。故选C。
18．句意：当你去英国时，你会惊讶于很多人在晴朗的早晨也随身带着雨伞或雨衣。
on在……上；to到；for为了；with随身带。“with them”表示“随身带着”，所以用with。故选D。
19．句意：在公交车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人要么看向窗外，要么看报纸。
many people很多人；everyone每个人；all the people所有人；some of the people一些人。结合“don’t talk much”的整体安静氛围，是“每个人”都在做自己的事，所以用everyone。故选B。
20．句意：在公交车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人要么看向窗外，要么看报纸。
watching观看；seeing看见；reading阅读；looking看。“read newspapers”是固定搭配，意为“看报纸”，所以用reading。故选C。
21．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常只聊一件事——天气。
weather天气；newspapers报纸；windows窗户；books书。根据后文对英国天气的描述，此处指“天气”，所以用weather。故选A。
22．句意：为什么会这样呢？
What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据后文“Because the weather is changeable”的回答，此处是问“为什么”，所以用Why。故选D。
23．句意：那里的人们一天之内能经历春、夏、秋、冬。
Sunday周日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪。结合“spring, summer, autumn”的并列，此处是“冬天”，所以用winter。故选B。
24．句意：当他们上公交车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。
get in进入；get off下车；get into进入；get on上车。根据后文“when they get out of the bus”的呼应，此处是“上公交车”，所以用get on。故选D。
25．句意：当他们上公交车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。
hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。结合“just like in spring”的语境，春天是“温暖的”，所以用warm。故选C。
26．句意：然而，当他们下公交车时，天气可能会下雨且寒冷。
sunny晴朗的；hot热的；rainy下雨的；cloud云（名词）。结合“cold”的并列，此处是描述天气“下雨的”，所以用rainy。故选C。
27．句意：中午，天气会变晴朗且有点热，一天中的这个时候就像夏天。
sun太阳（名词）；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。结合“a little hot”的语境，中午天气是“晴朗的”，所以用sunny。故选B。
28．句意：在英国，人们冬天也能经历夏天，或者夏天经历冬天。
or或者；and和；so所以；then然后。结合“have summer in winter”和“have winter in summer”的并列选择关系，用or。故选A。
29．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳；在夏天，有时你会看到人们带着保暖衣物。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“can swim sometimes”的反常识场景，此处是“冬天”，所以用winter。故选D。
30．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳；在夏天，有时你会看到人们带着保暖衣物。
taking带着；selling卖；buy买；takes带着（第三人称单数）。“see sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看到某人做某事”，所以用taking。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们身边的风。风看不见却一年四季无处不在，文章分别介绍了我们可以感受风、听见风，同时说明了风既能带来便利，也会造成破坏，最后谈及对多风天气的看法。
【详解】31．第二段指出“the wind can cool us off”，这句话表明在炎热夏日坐在树下时，风会让我们感到凉爽。
32．第三段提到“Listen! The wind is humming through the trees”，本段围绕人可以听见风声展开，因此本段主旨是人们可以听见风。
33．第四段表明“It can blow down trees and houses. Then some people and animals will be homeless.”，大风会吹倒房屋，由此可推断人和动物会变得无家可归。
34．第一段总起点明风看不见却处处存在；第二至四段分述，分别从感受风、听见风、风的利弊展开；第五段总结评价多风的天气。文章结构为总—分—总，对应①/②③④/⑤。
35．全文说明风的存在、人们对风的感知以及风带来的利弊，都是围绕我们身边的风展开。因此最佳标题为The wind around us。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了人们可以通过海鸟、鸡、青蛙等动物的行为预测天气变化。
【详解】36．根据文章第二段“When they see sea birds flying high, it will be a fine day.”可知，当看到海鸟飞得高时，将是晴天。因此在好天气里，海鸟会在高空飞翔。
37．根据文章第三段“Chickens may make a big noise and run here and there when rain is on the way.”可知，当雨快要来临时，鸡会发出噪音并到处乱跑。
38．根据文章第三段“When rain comes, they stay in the water... But on a nice day, they are quiet and come out of the water.”可知，下雨时青蛙待在水里，只有在晴天才会从水里出来。因此当雨来临时，青蛙不会从水里出来。
39．通读全文，文章提到了sea birds (海鸟)、chickens (鸡) 和frogs (青蛙) 可以预测天气，唯独没有提到cats (猫)。
40．根据文章第一段“Some people say they can forecast the weather from animals.”以及全文列举的动物例子可知，我们可以通过观察某些动物的行为来了解天气情况。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍我国国内各个区域四季气候的差异化特点，最后点明碳排放引发气候异变的现状，呼吁开展相关保护举措。
【详解】41．根据描写华南气候的段落“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet”，就可以得出南方夏季炎热潮湿。
42．文中写明华东、华中地区冬季寒冷湿润，B选项将冬季天气表述为寒冷干燥，内容和原文相悖，这一项描述不正确。
43．“carbon dioxide”是常见的化学英语术语，意为“二氧化碳”，它是导致全球气候变暖的主要气体之一。
44．文章收尾提出需要采取行动抑制气候剧变，顺着行文的逻辑，下文大概率介绍可行的应对措施。
45．第①段总述中国四季及各地天气不同；第②至⑤段分别具体介绍南方、西南、中东、北方的天气特点，属于分述；第⑥段总结并提出环保呼吁。整体结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。
46．is sunbathing
【详解】句意：看！安娜正在海边晒日光浴。句首“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表示此刻正在发生的动作，结构“am/is/are+动词-ing”。主语Anna是第三人称单数，be动词用is。括号内动词sunbathe“晒太阳、日光浴”变成现在分词sunbathing。故填is sunbathing。
47．are cleaning
【详解】句意：戴夫和玛丽此刻正在打扫教室。
句中时间状语“now”提示动作此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Dave and Mary是复数形式，be动词用are，clean的现在分词形式为cleaning，故填are cleaning。
48．colourful
【详解】句意：我真的很享受我多彩的学校生活。修饰名词“life”，需用形容词作定语。“colour”的形容词形式为“colourful”，意为“多彩的”。
49．centre/center
【详解】句意：公园中央有一个小湖。原句中“the”后需接名词，括号内的形容词central 需变为名词形式，central 的名词形式是centre/center，构成固定短语in the centre/center of，意为 “在……的中心”，应填centre或center。
50．slowly
【详解】句意：请说得再慢一点。我听不清你说的话。空处需填入副词修饰前面的动词speak；形容词slow对应的副词形式为slowly（表示“缓慢地”），在句中作状语。
51．explaining
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师正在仔细地给我们讲解这道题。句中已有be动词is，结合语境可知本句为现在进行时，结构是“be +动词现在分词”。“解释”对应的单词是explain，它的现在分词形式为explaining。
52．storm
【详解】句意：昨晚一场大暴风雨突然袭击了这座沿海城市。空前有不定冠词a，后接单数名词；提示词义“暴风雨”，对应单词storm，符合题意。
53．
experience
【详解】句意：去年我有一段相似的经历。根据中文提示，“经历”对应英文为experience，similar形容词，意为 “相似的”，前面有不定冠词a，所以后面接可数名词单数，填原形experience。
54．temperature
【详解】句意：大庆冬天的温度会降到零下20摄氏度以下。“温度”是temperature，为不可数名词，故填temperature。
55．dry
【详解】句意：风很大，我的嘴感觉很干燥。根据汉语提示可知，dry“干燥的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填dry。
56．【小题1】
trying 【小题2】
on
【详解】原句中“试穿”是关键词，表示“试穿”的短语是try on。本句为现在进行时，be动词is后接动词-ing形式。故填trying；on。
57． making progress
【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的固定短语是make progress，progress是不可数名词，无复数变化；本句时态为现在进行时，谓语结构为be+现在分词，make需要变形为making。
58． is having
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态用现在进行时。主语是Li Hua’s family，作为一个整体时通常视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式is；have a picnic是固定短语，意为“野餐”，进行时态中需变为 having。故填is；having。
59． some day
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少some day“（将来）有一天”，固定短语，故填some；day。
60． On stormy days
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“在有暴风雨的日子里”；on“在”，介词，用于特定日期之前；stormy“有暴风雨的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词；day“一天，一日”，此处使用名词复数形式days表示泛指。故填On；stormy；days。
61．but 62．falling 63．snowmen 64．snowy 65．activities 66．to walk 67．heavily 68．to drive 69．is 70．themselves
【导语】本文介绍雪带来的乐趣与挑战，包括冬季活动、交通困难和安全问题。
【详解】61．句意：雪可以带来乐趣，但它也会使事情变得困难。前后句为转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。
62．句意：当看到雪花从天空飘落时，一些孩子通常很兴奋。see sb./sth. doing“看到……正在做”，snowflakes与fall构成主动关系，用falling“飘落”。故填falling。
63．句意：他们喜欢冬天，因为他们可以堆雪人。make snowmen“堆雪人”，为固定搭配。故填snowmen。
64．句意：许多人喜欢在下雪天滑雪橇。用形容词snowy修饰名词days，snowy意为“下雪的”。故填snowy。
65．句意：它们都是冬季受欢迎的户外活动。系动词are后接名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。
66．句意：然而，在深雪中行走并不容易。It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故填to walk。
67．句意：下大雪时很难看清东西。修饰动词snows用副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。
68．句意：人们需要缓慢驾驶。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to drive。
69．句意：如果屋顶上有太多雪，大雪可能压断树枝甚至损坏屋顶。主句中有can，if从句用一般现在时，主语snow为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
70．句意：人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己保持安全。动词help后接代词宾格themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
71．例文：
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I’m writing to tell you about the weather in my city.
It’s sunny and warm today, with a clear blue sky. The air is fresh after yesterday’s rain. In the park, people are enjoying the pleasant weather: children are flying kites on the grass, and some elderly people are practicing tai chi under the trees. Everyone seems cheerful and relaxed under the vibrant sunshine. We all love such comfortable weather because it brings joy and energy to our daily life.
Write to me soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：书信作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”为主（描述当前天气和正在进行的活动）；
③提示：需涵盖天气状况、人们活动及感受三点，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：直接描述天气状况（如晴、雨等）及特点（如空气清新、阳光明媚等）。
第二步：列举人们在该天气下的具体活动（如放风筝、打太极等），使用现在进行时。
第三步：表达人们对天气的感受（如开心、放松等），并简要说明原因。
[亮点词汇]
①pleasant weather宜人的天气
②bring joy and energy带来快乐和活力
[高分句型]
We all love such comfortable weather because it brings joy and energy to our daily life. (because引导原因状语从句)
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