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【优生拔尖】九年级上册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 4 Our Memory
精简知识清单：浓缩单元必考核心，去繁留简，聚焦背诵考点，适配考前速记。拔高自测卷：贴合单元记忆方法、脑力提升主题，巩固情态动词、宾语从句、并列连词、固定句式等重难点，语境拔高，适配优生刷题提分。
第一部分 精简核心知识清单
一、核心必考词汇（词形转换重点）
memory (n.) 记忆；记忆力 → memorize (v.) 记住；熟记
forget (v.) 忘记 → forgot (过去式) → forgotten (过去分词) → forgetful (adj.) 健忘的
remember (v.) 记得；记住 → reminder (n.) 提示物；提醒
improve (v.) 改善；提高 → improvement (n.) 进步；提升
connect (v.) 连接；联系 → connection (n.) 联系；关联
create (v.) 创造 → creative (adj.) 有创造力的 → creativity (n.) 创造力
imagine (v.) 想象 → imagination (n.) 想象力 → imaginative (adj.) 富有想象力的
simple (adj.) 简单的 → simply (adv.) 简单地；仅仅
meaning (n.) 意思；含义 → mean (v.) 意思是 → meaningful (adj.) 有意义的
organize (v.) 组织；整理 → organization (n.) 组织 → organized (adj.) 有条理的
二、高频必背短语
improve one’s memory 提高记忆力
connect A with B 把A和B联系起来
make sense 有道理；讲得通
take notes 记笔记
repeat out loud 大声重复
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
in order 整齐；有序
at the same time 同时
pay attention to 注意；关注
be good for 对……有益
develop good habits 养成好习惯
三、核心万能句型
1. It is easy for us to forget new things. 我们很容易忘记新事物。
2. The best way to improve your memory is to practice more. 提高记忆力最好的方法是多练习。
3. If you connect new words with pictures, you will remember them better. 如果你把新词和图片联系起来，会记得更牢。
4. It makes sense to review what you have learned in time. 及时复习所学知识是很有道理的。
5. We should develop good habits to improve our memory. 我们应该养成好习惯来提升记忆力。
四、单元核心语法（重难点精简）
1. remember / forget 用法辨析（单元必考）
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
2. 并列连词 and / but / so / or
and 表并列、顺承；but 表转折；so 表结果；or 表否则、选择
祈使句+and/or+陈述句：Study hard, and you will improve. 努力学习，你就会进步。
3. It 形式主语句型
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的
4. 宾语从句（复习拔高）
陈述语序、主现从不限、主过从必过，客观真理永一现
5. 不定式作后置定语
the way to do sth. 做某事的方法；something to remember 要记住的东西
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分 100 分 50 分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题 2 分，共 20 分）
考点聚焦：记混动词用法、并列连词、It形式主语、不定式定语、宾语从句、固定搭配
( ) 1. Please remember ______ your homework before you watch TV.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
( ) 2. I forgot ______ him the news. So he didn’t know it at all.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
( ) 3. Study hard, ______ you will fail the exam.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 4. It is helpful ______ us ______ review our lessons every day.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for
( ) 5. The best way ______ memory is to keep practicing.
A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved
( ) 6. He connected the new words ______ interesting stories and remembered them quickly.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
( ) 7. I remember ______ this book before, but I can’t recall the story.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( ) 8. Could you tell me ______ I can improve my memory
A. what B. how C. that D. where
( ) 9. The sentence is simple but ______, so we can learn it easily.
A. meaningless B. meaningful C. forgetful D. creative
( ) 10. Taking exercise every day ______ good for our brain and memory.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
二、词汇应用（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
考点聚焦：词形转换、核心动词用法、固定句型、时态易错点
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. Good m______ helps us learn things faster and better.
2. Don’t f______ to bring your notebook to school tomorrow.
3. You can i______ your memory by practicing every day.
4. It’s m______ to connect new knowledge with old ones.
5. She is an o______ girl and her desk is always in good order.
6. I remember ______ (meet) him last week in the park.
7. It is important ______ (repeat) new words many times.
8. He is very ______ (forget) and always leaves his keys at home.
9. We need more ______ (create) ways to remember things.
10. This method is ______ (simple) and useful for students.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
考点聚焦：动词用法转换、It句型、并列句、宾语从句同义转换
1. I remember I have read the book.（改为简单句）
I remember ______ the book.
2. To review lessons every day is helpful.（改为It形式主语）
______ ______ ______ to review lessons every day.
3. Hurry up, or you will be late for school.（改为同义句）
______ you ______ hurry up, you will be late for school.
4. He forgot that he had locked the door.（改为简单句）
He forgot ______ the door.
5. What is the best way to improve memory Could you tell me （合并宾语从句）
Could you tell me ______ the best way ______ improve memory ______
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空 1 分，共 8 分，有一个多余选项）
考点聚焦：单元话题词汇、词形辨析、固定搭配、语境语法综合运用
memory, remember, improve, connect, simple, meaningful, repeat, forget, create
Everyone has a different (1)______. Some people have good memories and seldom (2)______ things. If you want to (3)______ your memory, you can use some useful ways. First, (4)______ new knowledge with your life experience. Second, (5)______ new words and sentences out loud. Third, use (6)______ and creative ways to study. These methods are easy and (7)______. They can help you (8)______ more things for a long time.
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空 1 分，共 7 分）
考点聚焦：核心动词用法、It句型、词形转换、固定搭配综合拔高
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Memory is very important for students. It is necessary (1)______ (develop) good memory habits. Many students forget things easily (2)______ they don’t review in time. Good learners always remember (3)______ (review) what they have learned. They often connect new knowledge (4)______ old things. They think it is (5)______ (help) to repeat knowledge many times. Besides, doing exercise every day can make our brain (6)______ (active). If you keep practicing, your memory will become much (7)______ (good).
六、阅读理解（两篇短文，共 20 分）
考点聚焦：记忆方法、学习习惯话题、细节定位、推理判断、词义辨析、主旨提炼
Passage 1
Memory is the ability to keep and store information. A good memory is very helpful for study and life. Luckily, memory can be improved with right methods.
First, repetition is the simplest way. When you learn new words or sentences, repeating them many times can help you remember them clearly. Second, connect new things with old ones. Your brain can remember connected information better. Third, learn in a relaxed way. If you are stressed out, your brain will not work well and you will forget things easily. Fourth, review regularly. Forgetting is natural, but timely review can slow down forgetting.
In a word, no one is born with a perfect memory. With good habits and right ways, everyone can improve their memory.
( ) 1. What can we improve with right methods
A. Study skills B. Memory C. Listening D. Speaking
( ) 2. What is the simplest way to improve memory
A. Reviewing B. Connecting C. Repetition D. Relaxing
( ) 3. Why should we keep relaxed when learning
A. Because stress makes brain work badly
B. Because relaxation is interesting
C. Because stress helps us remember fast
D. Because relaxed people never forget things
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Good memory is born with everyone
B. Timely review helps slow down forgetting
C. We don’t need to repeat knowledge
D. Old information is hard to remember
( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to improve memory B. How to learn new words
C. How to relax ourselves D. How to avoid stress
Passage 2
Different people have different memory habits. Some people like to remember things by reading aloud, while others prefer to write things down. Taking notes is a useful memory skill. When you write down key information, you can focus on it and remember it better.
Another good habit is to organize information. If your knowledge is in order, your brain can find it easily. Many students forget knowledge just because their learning is messy. Besides, learning in groups is helpful. Discussing with classmates can deepen your memory.
Memory skills are not difficult to learn. As long as you keep practicing these good habits, your memory will get better day by day.
( ) 1. What skill is mentioned in the passage
A. Taking notes B. Singing songs C. Watching movies D. Playing sports
( ) 2. Why should we organize our knowledge
A. To make our books clean B. To let brain find info easily
C. To finish homework fast D. To save study time
( ) 3. Which habit can deepen our memory
A. Learning alone B. Playing games C. Group discussion D. Sleeping early
( ) 4. The underlined word “messy” means ______.
A. 有序的 B. 混乱的 C. 简单的 D. 困难的
( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Memory can be improved by good habits
B. Reading silently is the best way to remember
C. Group study makes memory worse
D. Messy study has no influence on memory
七、阅读简答（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
考点聚焦：短文细节抓取、规范英文简答、单元核心句型运用
阅读短文，用简短英文作答。
Memory plays an important role in our study. Many students worry about their poor memory. In fact, there are many easy ways to improve it.
First, repeat new knowledge many times. Repetition is the basic way to remember things. Second, connect new things with our daily life. Interesting connections are easier for our brain to remember. Third, review what we have learned in time. Forgetting happens quickly, so daily review is necessary. Fourth, keep a relaxed mood when studying. Too much stress will influence our memory.
If you stick to these ways, your memory will improve greatly.
1. What plays an important role in our study
________________________________________
2. What is the basic way to remember things
________________________________________
3. Why should we connect new things with daily life
________________________________________
4. Why do we need to review knowledge in time
________________________________________
5. How many ways to improve memory are mentioned
________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空 1 分，共 5 分）
考点聚焦：提炼语篇核心信息，训练文本概括、细节提炼能力
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡，每空一词。
Good memory helps us study better. We can improve our memory with simple and useful methods. First, repeat new knowledge constantly. Second, connect new information with old things. Third, organize our study to keep it in order. Fourth, review lessons regularly. Besides, staying relaxed is also helpful. These good habits can make our memory much better.
Topic Ways to (1)______ Memory
Method 1 Repeat new knowledge (2)______
Method 2 (3)______ new info with old things
Method 3 Keep study in (4)______
Advantage Make memory (5)______
九、书面表达（综合输出，15 分）
拔高要求：熟练运用remember/forget用法、It句型、单元核心短语，句式丰富、逻辑通顺，词数 60-80 词
请以 How to Improve Our Memory 为题，谈谈提升记忆力的方法。
写作区：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（20 分）
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
二、词汇应用（10 分）
1. memory 2. forget 3. improve 4. meaningful 5. organized
6. meeting 7. to repeat 8. forgetful 9. creative 10. simple
三、句型转换（5 分）
1. reading 2. It’s helpful 3. If; don’t 4. locking 5. what; to; is
四、选词填空（8 分）
1. memory 2. forget 3. improve 4. connect 5. repeat 6. simple 7. meaningful 8. remember（多余词：create）
五、语法填空（7 分）
1. to develop 2. because 3. to review 4. with 5. helpful 6. active 7. better
六、阅读理解（20 分）
Passage 1 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
Passage 2 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
七、阅读简答（10 分）
1. Memory plays an important role in our study.
2. Repetition is the basic way.
3. Because interesting connections are easier for our brain to remember.
4. Because forgetting happens quickly.
5. Four ways.
八、信息归纳（5 分）
1. Improve 2. constantly 3. Connect 4. order 5. better
九、书面表达
参考范文（15 分）
How to Improve Our Memory
Good memory is important for our study. Here are some useful ways to improve it.
First, we should repeat new knowledge many times. Second, it’s wise to connect new things with our daily life. Third, remember to review what we have learned in time. Finally, keep relaxed when we study, because stress is bad for our memory.
If we stick to these good habits, our memory will become better and better.
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