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(共19张PPT)
UNIT 1 ART
Period III Learning About Language (2)
Step I 学习理解
Read the sentences and fill in the blanks using the correct words from the passage in Reading and Thinking. Discuss with your partner the function of the italicised infinitives.
way
purpose
aim
What they attempted to do
1. Perhaps the best ________ to understand Western art is to look at the
development of Western painting over the centuries.
2. During the Middle Ages, the ________ of Western art was to teach people
about Christianity.
3. In this work, Monet’s________ was to convey the light and movement in the
scene...
4. ________________________ was no longer show reality, but instead to ask
the question, “What is art ”
Look at the sentences in Activity 1 and fill in the table.
主语 系动词 表语
...the best way to understand Western art is to look...
...the purpose of Western art was
..., Monet’s aim was
What they attempted to do was
to teach...
to convey...
...(to) show...
Study the grammar.
Infinitives as the predicative
动词不定式作表语
动词不定式是重要的非谓语动词形式之一。动词不定式在句中的位置灵活、句法功能丰富,可以充当主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语等句子成分。动词不定式作表语的用法如下:
1. 当主语是以ambition、aim、duty、hope、idea、wish、happiness、job、plan、problem、purpose、object、goal为中心的名词或what引导的名词性从句时,不定式作表语对主语起到补充说明的作用。
His ambition is to enter Peking University.
他的目标是考入北京大学。
Study the grammar.
Infinitives as the predicative
动词不定式作表语
2. 表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。
They are to marry next week.
他们将在下周结婚。
He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。
You must speak out, if we are to remain friends.
如果我们还想继续做朋友的话,你就必须痛痛快快地把话都说出来。
Study the grammar.
Infinitives as the predicative
动词不定式作表语
3. 表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。
We are to meet at the school gate.
我们将在校门口碰头。
The first thing is to listen to the teacher carefully.
首先是要认真听老师讲课。
Children are not to smoke.
儿童不准吸烟。
You must be patient and persistent if you are to succeed.
想要成功,就必须有耐心,有毅力。
Study the grammar.
Infinitives as the predicative
动词不定式作表语
4. 用于被动语态，相当于can/could、should、ought to、must，具有情态意义。
It’s nowhere to be found. (can’t be)
哪儿也找不到它。
You are to be rewarded. (should)
你应该受到奖励。
These books are not to be sold. (ought not to be)
这些书不应该卖掉。
Study the grammar.
Infinitives as the predicative
动词不定式作表语
5. 不定式作表语，可用主动形式表示被动意义。
She is to blame.
她应该受到责备。
A great deal is yet to do.
还有许多事要做。
Something is still to find out.
有些东西还有待查明。
Study the grammar.
Infinitives as the predicative
动词不定式作表语
6. 动词不定式在作表语时，当前面的主语中有do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略。
What you should do next is (to) help him with his English.
你接下来要做的是帮助他学英语。
The only thing he can do now is (to) give up the plan.
他现在唯一能做的就是放弃这个计划。
Step II 应用实践
Match the sentence halves and underline the nouns or clauses used as the subject in each sentence. Then explain the meanings of the complete sentences.
1. The young singer’s intention of
performing the song was
2. The best way to do business is
3. What the survivors attempted to do was
4. The main purpose of art education in
schools is
5. The aim of the two leaders at the
conference was
6. For a humble person, one of the hardest
things might be
7. When you are faced with a serious
decision, my suggestion is
8. The mother’s wish is
9. All he wanted after a tiring day was
A. to build trust between you and
your client.
B. to achieve permanent peace between
their two countries.
C. to build a memorial to the heroes
who saved their lives.
D. to share his love for rock music
with his fans.
E. to be left alone.
F. to criticise other people.
G. to inspire students to be creative.
H. to listen to your own inner voice.
I. to raise her son to become a man with
a noble mind and a generous heart.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. To them, the only hope of survival was ___________(swim) to the nearest island.
2. I am ___________(inform) you that the meeting will be put off until August.
3. The prize was___________(honour) him for his great discoveries.
4. In my opinion, I think the best way is___________(join) an English club.
5. It’s eleven o’clock now. He is ___________(get) to Mike’s house.
to swim
to inform　
to honour
to join
to get
Step III 迁移创新
Work in pairs and make conversations using the questions and sentence patterns.
1. What’s your biggest dream/ambition in life
2. How are you going to make your dream come true
3. How are you going to achieve your goal
4. Do you have any plans
5. What might be difficult for you
6. How are you going to deal with ...
My biggest dream/ambition in life is to...
I think all I have to do is...
My plan is to...
I think one of the hardest things might be..
I guess the best way to... is...
Work in pairs and make conversations using the questions and sentence patterns.
A: What’s your biggest ambition in life
B: My biggest ambition in life is to run an international marathon in Beijing.
A: Wow, that sounds great! How are you going to make your dream come true
B: I should practise, practise, practise and never give up!
A: How are you going to achieve your goal Do you have any plans
B: Yes, my plan is to run my first marathon in two years’ time. I think all I have to do
is start running shorter races, and then get used to longer and longer races.
A: What might be difficult for you
B: I think one of the hardest things might be training my body and mind to endure
such a long race.
A: How are you going to deal with that
B: I guess the best way to deal with that is to train slowly but with great focus, get a
lot of support from friends and family, always be positive, and keep my long-term
goal in mind.
Match the sentence halves and underline the nouns or clauses used as the subject in each sentence. Then have them explain the meanings of the complete sentences.
I Have a Dream
Hello, everyone! Today I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you.
My biggest dream in life is (1)__________________________. People might wonder why I have such a special dream. Well, it’s because that (2)__________________________________________________________________________________.
I really want to realise this dream. I think all I have to do is (3)_______________________________. To realise my dream, my plan is (4)___________________________________. And then I intend to go abroad to further my study after I graduate from senior high school.
To be honest, I do understand it is never easy to pursue a dream. One of the hardest things might be (5)__________________________________. However, nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Difficult as it is, I guess the best way to (6)_____________________________________________________.
I am proud of my dream, and I will definitely fight for it! Thank you for listening.
to become an English teacher
I want to devote myself to the cause of spreading Chinese traditional
culture to the world
to keep learning and keep going
to have a good master of English at first
to overcome the challenges I will meet
achieve my dream is to pay endless efforts and never give up
Complete the table.
to do不定式 Form Meaning
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 进行式 否定式 to do
to be done
to be doing
not to do
not to be done
purpose
plan
suggestion
expectation
duty
谢谢观看
Thank you

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