(单元培优卷)Unit 6 Touring the World 单元综合素养培优卷-2026 - 2027学年六年级英语上册鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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(单元培优卷)Unit 6 Touring the World 单元综合素养培优卷-2026 - 2027学年六年级英语上册鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年六年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷鲁教版(五四学制)
(新教材)Unit 6 Touring the World
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域,答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:60分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.—Does Song Meimei play the piano well
—________. She plays best in our class.
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.Yes, she does. D.No, she doesn’t.
2.—________ does the animal logo look
—Oh, it looks very beautiful.
A.Where B.When C.How D.What
3.Gina usually goes to work by ________ bus every day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.—What is the lake water like
—It’s so________ that you can see the fish swimming.
A.clear B.dirty C.dark D.much
5.Please cut up the apple for little Tom. His ________ are not good.
A.teeth B.eyes C.ears D.mouth
6.The tea __________ in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as much as we drink tea.
A.style B.food C.sports D.culture
7.—What color do you like
—__________.
A.Sport B.Music C.Season D.Purple
8.— Hi. Lingling! How was your school trip
—It was great fun. We took a __________ to Dalian Forest Zoo.
A.care B.tour C.help D.vacation
9.—Could you please come up with some good ideas for our school trip
—Why not take some food with us and ________ during the trip
A.have a walk B.have a party C.have a class D.have a picnic
10.The sun rises in the east and sets in the __________.
A.west B.east C.north D.south
11.My mother often buys different kinds of fruit in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges.
A.for example B.such as C.as D.like as
12.This kind of music is very ________ among young people. They like it very much.
A.popular B.different C.special D.strange
13.—Does she ________ in Harbin, too
—Yes, she ________ here.
A.live, live B.lives, lives C.live, lives D.live, is live
14.With the help of his grandma, he cooked Rainbow Beef and it tasted ________.
A.well B.badly C.surprised D.wonderful
15.—________ do you do your homework
—After I finish my dinner.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Who
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Traveling is a great way to enjoy our life. I love 16 because it helps me learn new things. Last summer, I made a 17 to visit Zhenbeitai in Yulin with my family.
Before the 18 , we packed our bags and got ready for the journey (旅程). On the way, I was curious (好奇) about 19 I saw. When we arrived, I couldn’t wait to 20 the famous tower. We climbed the tall building and enjoyed the wonderful 21 from the top. I saw the old town in the south and green trees 22 the tower.
During the trip, we tried local (当地的) 23 . Some hot food burned my mouth, but it was 24 . We also visited the Great Wall Museum near the tower. A friendly guide (导游) 25 us stories about the tower. I learned that traveling is not only about fun, but also about learning 26 .
We took many photos to 27 our happy moments. I wrote down my travel stories in my diary every night. I thought we 28 respect old buildings and enjoy nature.
Next holiday, I am going to go on 29 trip. I want to visit more places of interest and make new discoveries. Traveling teaches me a lot, and I will keep 30 the world to see more wonderful things.
16.A.traveling B.playing C.sleeping D.running
17.A.mistake B.wish C.plan D.card
18.A.dinner B.trip C.class D.meeting
19.A.everything B.nothing C.nobody D.someone
20.A.change B.build C.draw D.see
21.A.air B.colour C.sight D.house
22.A.on B.around C.in D.over
23.A.food B.clothes C.dance D.music
24.A.terrible B.boring C.cold D.delicious
25.A.asked B.told C.taught D.wrote
26.A.music B.biology C.history D.maths
27.A.save B.forget C.leave D.record
28.A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t
29.A.other B.another C.others D.the other
30.A.looking B.finding C.exploring D.noticing
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Sergio is from Cuba. He is excited to visit Chengdu because he is fond of pandas. Yes, the panda is his favourite animal.
Here is Sergio’s plan (计划). First, he wants to see pandas in the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. There he can take photos of pandas and learn about their favourite food bamboo (竹子).
In Chengdu, bamboo products (产品) are everywhere in people’s life, like bamboo tables, chairs and bags. So the next place of Sergio’s tour is the Bamboo Art Village. There he wants to learn how to make a bamboo panda.
Then Sergio wants to go to the Chengdu Botanical Garden (成都植物园). There he will see many kinds of plants. And then he finds another good place to enjoy the beauty of plants——Xiling Snow Mountain. He wishes to go there. The mountain is home to over 2,000 different plants. Wild pandas live in the mountain, too.
Sergio thinks he will have a wonderful time in Chengdu!
31.The underlined part “is fond of” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A.studies B.loves C.watches D.counts
32.What can Sergio do in the Bamboo Art Village
A.He can visit bamboo forests. B.He can see pandas eat bamboo.
C.He can take photos of pandas. D.He can learn to make a bamboo panda.
33.Why does Sergio want to go to Xiling Snow Mountain
A.To meet a friend. B.To try snow sports.
C.To see more plants. D.To study wild pandas.
34.Which is the right order (顺序) of Sergio’s tour
a. Xiling Snow Mountain
b. Bamboo Art Village
c. Chengdu Botanical Garden
d. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
A.a→c→b→d B.b→d→a→c C.c→b→d→a D.d→b→c→a
35.In which part of the newspaper (报纸的哪一部分) can we find the reading
A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Food.
China is becoming one of the most popular places for a holiday in the world. There are more and more people who are visiting China — about 40 million a year. Why not join us for a holiday
We leave on April 10, Friday from London. Don’t forget your camera.
Day 1: Fly from London Heathrow Airport at 9 a.m. Arrive in Beijing early in the evening.
Day 2: Visit the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing.
Day 3: Travel to the Great Wall. It was built more than 2,000 years ago.
Day 4: Fly to Xi’an. Pay a visit to the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑).
Day 5: Fly from Xi’an to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake and rest in a good hotel.
Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner on your last evening.
Day 7: At 11 a.m. fly back to London Heathrow Airport.
36.The Great Wall has a history of ________.
A.over 2,000 years B.2,000 years
C.less than 2,000 years D.1,000 years
37.On the fourth day travellers will visit ________.
A.the Great Wall B.the Temple of Heaven
C.the Summer Palace D.the Terracotta Warriors
38.Travellers will visit the West Lake on ________.
A.the second day B.the third day C.the fifth day D.the sixth day
39.When will travellers go back to London
A.On April 14. B.On April 15. C.On April 16. D.On April 17.
40.This passage is mainly written for the people living in ________.
A.Beijing B.London C.Xi’an D.Hangzhou
B
Which is the best city in Europe (欧洲) Each city has its own special features (特点). It depends on what a person likes and dislikes. Now let’s see the three most popular cities in Europe.
London, the United Kingdom
If you like ale (麦芽酒), or you are interested in history, you will like this city. The best time to visit London is from May to October. You can visit the British Museum and the Westminster Palace.
Amsterdam, Holland
People who like art will like this city. And it’s also a great place to go bike riding. In April or May, you can see many beautiful tulips (郁金香) there. July and August are the best two months to visit. The Royal Palace and the Van Gogh Museum are great places to see.
Paris, France
Tourists who love art or traditional food will like this city. Spring is the best time to visit. Summer is also a good time. The Louvre and the Eiffel Tower are the greatest places to visit.
41.You will fall in love with London if you like ale and ________.
A.art B.history C.food D.bike riding
42.The best months to visit Amsterdam are ________.
A.May and October B.May and July
C.July and August D.August and October
43.You can see many beautiful tulips in April or May in _________.
A.London B.Amsterdam C.Paris D.Beijing
44.Which city will you go to if you love art and traditional food
A.London. B.Amsterdam. C.Paris. D.New York.
45.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The best months to visit London are July and August.
B.The Westminster Palace is in Holland.
C.Amsterdam is a great place to go bike riding.
D.The Eiffel Tower is in London.
第二部分 非选择题(满分:60分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.There you can enjoy different ________ (view) in different seasons.
47.There are many beautiful ________ (place) in Jinan. We plan to visit some of them next time.
48.As we all know, ping-pong is our country’s ________ (nation) sport.
49.What is the ________ (mean) of this sign, Mike
50.The ________ (sun) warmth through the windows makes the cat sleep well.
51.We learn about Chinese ________ (文化) through traditional festivals like Spring Festival.
52.This mobile app is very _________ (受欢迎的) with old people, because it’s very easy to use.
53.I usually climb ________ (山) with my father at weekends.
54.We can do nothing but ________ (等待) and see what happens.
55.Take a map with you and you won’t get lost in the ________ (森林).
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.迈克会几种乐器,比如吉他、小提琴和钢琴。
Mike can play some musical instruments ________ ________ the guitar, the violin, and the piano.
57.我喜欢那里的沙滩,因为它能变成黄色、橙色和紫色。
I like the beach there because it can ________ yellow, orange and ________.
58.这个公园是夏季欣赏莲花的绝佳地点。
The park is a ________ ________ to enjoy lotus flowers in summer.
59.我们列出我们最喜欢的歌,然后一起唱。
We ________ ________ ________ of our favourite songs and sing together.
60.张家界以其美丽的景色而闻名。
Zhangjiajie ________ ________ ________ its beautiful ________ .
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词适当形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Mount Huashan is in Shaanxi Province, and it is one of 61 Five Great Mountains in China. The words “zhonghua” and “huaxia” are old names for China, and the character (汉字) “hua” comes 62 Mount Huashan.
People think Mount Huashan 63 (be) the most dangerous (危险的) mountain in China. 64 there are some dangerous ways (路). But on the way to the top, you can see some 65 (interest) places. Mount Huashan has five main peaks (主峰), and each of 66 (they) has special things to see. After 67 (climb) to the top of the mountain, you may feel tired. But the views of green forests and the sea of clouds can make you 68 (feel) excited. Most tourists come very early 69 (watch) the sunrise. They usually take lots of beautiful 70 (photo).
七、材料作文(本大题共25分)
71.黄山号称“天下第一奇山”。明代旅行家徐霞客登临黄山时赞叹说:“登黄山,天下无山,观止矣!”从此,黄山又有了“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳”的美誉。
假如你是李明,你的外国朋友David对中国的自然风光非常感兴趣,他希望你能给他推荐一个中国景点。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件,向他介绍黄山(Mount Huangshan)。
要求:
1.包含所给信息,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.60词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear David,
I’m happy to introduce a famous tourist spot in China to you. It’s Mount Huangshan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——宋梅梅钢琴弹得好吗?——是的,她弹得好。她在我们班弹得最好。
问句是以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句,回答需用does;根据后句“她在我们班弹得最好”可知是肯定回答。应填Yes, she does.
2.C
【解析】句意:——这个动物标志看起来怎么样?——哦,它看起来非常漂亮。
Where哪里;When什么时候;How怎样;What什么。根据答语“it looks very beautiful”可知,问句是询问某物看起来怎么样,用固定句型“How does…look ”;若用What,则句型应为“What does... look like ”,此处应用how。
3.D
【解析】句意:吉娜每天通常乘公交车去上班。
a一个;an一个;the这,那;/不填。根据空前的介词“by”以及空后的名词“bus”可知,介词by与表示交通工具的单数名词直接连用,表示“乘/骑/坐……”(如by bus乘公交车、by train乘火车、by bike骑自行车等),中间不加任何冠词。故填/。
4.A
【解析】句意:——湖水怎么样?——它是如此清澈,以至于你能看到鱼在游泳。
考查形容词辨析。clear清澈的;dirty脏的;dark黑暗的;much大量的。根据“you can see the fish swimming”可知,能看到鱼在游泳,说明湖水很清澈,所以应该用clear。故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:请把苹果切碎给小汤姆。他的牙齿不好。
考查名词词义辨析。teeth牙齿;eyes眼睛;ears耳朵;mouth嘴巴。根据“Please cut up the apple for little Tom.”可知,要把苹果切碎给小汤姆,结合常识可知,是因为他的牙齿不好,所以不能直接吃大块的苹果,因此用teeth。故选A。
6.D
【解析】句意:中国的茶文化有着悠久的历史。我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。
考查名词辨析。style风格;food食物;sports运动;culture文化。根据“has a long history”和“we drink tea”可知,茶在中国是一种历史悠久的文化现象,而非仅仅指茶叶本身。故选D。
7.D
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么颜色?——紫色。
考查名词辨析。Sport运动;Music音乐;Season季节;Purple紫色。问句询问颜色,只有Purple表示颜色,符合语境。故选D。
8.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,玲玲!你的学校旅行怎么样?——非常有趣。我们游览了大连森林动物园。
考查名词词义辨析。care照顾;tour游览,旅行;help帮助;vacation假期。根据“How was your school trip ”以及“to Dalian Forest Zoo”可知,此处说的是去大连森林动物园进行游览,所以应该用tour,take a tour表示“游览”。故选B。
9.D
【解析】句意:——你能为我们的学校旅行想出一些好主意吗?——为什么我们不带上一些食物,在旅行中野餐呢?
考查动词短语辨析。have a walk散步;have a party举办聚会;have a class上课;have a picnic野餐。根据上文“take some food with us”可知,带上食物最合理的活动是野餐。故选D。
10.A
【解析】句意:太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。
考查名词辨析。west西;east东;north北;south南。根据常识,太阳东升西落,因此“sets in the…”应填“西方”,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常在超市买不同种类的水果,比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。
考查短语辨析。for example例如,常单独使用,多引出单个例子,其后常用逗号隔开;such as比如,用于列举同类事物中的多个例子,直接接列举内容;as作为,不适用于举例;like as为错误表达。根据句意,此处是列举多种水果,因此用such as。故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:这种音乐在年轻人中非常受欢迎。他们非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。popular流行的、受欢迎的;different不同的;special特别的;strange奇怪的。根据“They like it very much.”可知,年轻人非常喜欢这种音乐,推测出它在年轻人中是受欢迎的。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:——她也住在哈尔滨吗?——是的,她住在这里。
考查助动词和主谓一致。第一空由助动词“Does”可知,其后需用动词原形live;第二空主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式lives。故选C。
14.D
【解析】句意:在他奶奶的帮助下,他做了彩虹牛肉,味道好极了。
考查词义辨析。well好地,副词;badly糟糕地,副词;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词;wonderful极好的,形容词。tasted是感官系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语,故排除A、B选项;再根据“With the help of his grandma, he cooked Rainbow Beef”可知,在奶奶的帮助下做的彩虹牛肉,味道应该是极好的,surprised不符合语境。故选D。
15.A
【解析】句意:——你什么时候做作业?——晚饭后。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;Where在哪里;What什么;Who谁。根据“After I finish my dinner.”可知,问的是时间,用when提问。故选A。
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人旅行的经历,分享了旅行中的所见所闻以及旅行带给作者的感悟。
【解析】16.句意:我喜欢旅行,因为它能帮助我学习新事物。
根据前文“Traveling is a great way to enjoy our life.”可知,作者喜欢旅行,traveling“旅行”符合语境;playing“玩耍”、sleeping“睡觉”、running“跑步”语境不符。
17.句意:去年夏天,我制定了一个和家人去榆林镇北台参观的计划。
根据“make a plan to do sth.”(制定计划做某事)的固定搭配,以及后文的旅行准备,可知是制定了旅行计划,plan“计划”符合语境;mistake“错误”、wish“愿望”、card“卡片”均不符合语境。
18.句意:在旅行之前,我们收拾好行李,为旅程做准备。
根据后文“got ready for the journey”可知,此处指在旅行之前,trip“旅行”符合语境;dinner“晚餐”、class“课程”、meeting“会议”均不符合。
19.句意:在路上,我对看到的一切都感到好奇。
根据语境,作者在旅行途中,对看到的所有事物都充满好奇,everything“一切事物”符合语境;nothing“什么都没有”、nobody“没有人”、someone“某人”均不符合。
20.句意:当我们到达时,我迫不及待地想看这座著名的塔。
到达目的地后,最想做的事就是 “看”景点,see“看见”符合语境;change“改变”、build“建造”、draw“画画”均不符合。
21.句意:我们爬上这座高楼,从顶部欣赏美妙的风景。
根据“from the top”和“I saw the old town...”可知,作者在塔顶欣赏风景,sight“景色、风景”符合语境;air“空气”、colour“颜色”、house“房子”均不符合。
22.句意:我看到了南边的古镇和塔周围的绿树。
根据常识和语境,绿树应该是环绕在塔的周围,around“在……周围”符合语境;on“在……上”、in“在……里”、over“在……上方”均不符合。
23.句意:在旅行期间,我们尝试了当地的食物。
根据后文“Some hot food burned my mouth”可知,他们尝试了当地的食物,food“食物”符合语境;clothes“衣服”、dance“舞蹈”、music“音乐”均不符合。
24.句意:一些热的食物烫到了我的嘴,但它很美味。
根据“but”表示转折,虽然烫嘴,但食物的味道很好,delicious“美味的”符合语境;terrible“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、cold“冷的”均不符合。
25.句意:一位友好的导游给我们讲了关于这座塔的故事。
导游的职责之一就是向游客介绍景点、讲述相关故事,固定搭配tell sb. stories表示“给某人讲故事”,told是tell的过去式,符合语境;asked“问”、taught“教”、wrote“写”均不符合搭配。
26.句意:我了解到旅行不仅是为了好玩,也是为了学习历史。
根据前文参观长城博物馆和听关于塔的故事,可知旅行能让人学习历史,history“历史”符合语境;music“音乐”、biology“生物”、maths“数学”均不符合。
27.句意:我们拍了很多照片来记录我们快乐的时刻。
根据“took many photos”可知,拍照是为了记录快乐的时光,record“记录”符合语境;save“保存”、forget“忘记”、leave“离开”均不符合。
28.句意:我认为我们应该尊重古建筑,享受自然。
根据语境,尊重古建筑和享受自然是我们应当做的事情,表示建议或义务用should;shouldn’t“不应该”、could“能够”、couldn’t“不能”均不符合。
29.句意:下个假期,我打算去进行另一次旅行。
trip为单数可数名词,表示泛指的“另一个”用another;other“其他的”、others“其他人/物”、the other“两者中的另一个”均不符合。
30.句意:旅行教会了我很多,我将继续探索世界,去发现更多奇妙的事物。
根据“see more wonderful things”可知,作者想要继续探索世界,explore the world意为“探索世界”,符合语境;looking“看”、finding“找到”、noticing“注意到”均不符合语境。
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文主要讲述来自古巴的Sergio喜爱熊猫,规划了一次成都旅行,依次游览大熊猫繁育研究基地、竹艺村、成都植物园以及西岭雪山,并期待在成都度过一段美好的时光。
【解析】31.第一段给出短语释义:“he is fond of pandas”,短语be fond of意为“喜爱”,和loves词义一致。
32.第三段写明行程内容:“the next place of Sergio’s tour is the Bamboo Art Village. There he wants to learn how to make a bamboo panda.”,说明他在竹艺村可以学习制作竹制熊猫。
33.第四段说明前往西岭雪山的缘由:“he finds another good place to enjoy the beauty of plants ——Xiling Snow Mountain...The mountain is home to over 2,000 different plants.”,可知他想去这里观赏更多植物。
34.全文按段落顺序梳理游览地点:第二段d(成都大熊猫繁育研究基地)→第三段b(竹艺村)→第四段c(成都植物园)→第四段a(西岭雪山),对应顺序 d→b→c→a。
35.全文围绕Sergio的成都游览计划展开,属于旅行相关内容,因此该文章可在报纸的Travel(旅行)版面找到。
36.A 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文是面向海外游客推出的中国七日游的行程宣传招募内容。
【解析】36.文中的“Day 3”部分提到“Travel to the Great Wall. It was built more than 2,000 years ago.”,“more than”意思是“超过”,与“over”同义,所以长城有超过2000年的历史,答案选A。
37.根据“Day 4: Fly to Xi’an. Pay a visit to the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑).”可知,在第四天游客将参观兵马俑,答案选D。
38.由“Day 5: Fly from Xi’an to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake and rest in a good hotel.”可知,游客将在第五天参观西湖,答案选C。
39.文中第二段提到“We leave on April 10, Friday from London.” ,且“Day 7: At 11 a.m. fly back to London Heathrow Airport.”,从4月10日开始,经过7天,4月10日算第一天,那么4月16日是第七天,所以游客在4月16日回伦敦,答案选C。
40.从文中第二段提到“We leave on April 10, Friday from London.”可知旅行团从伦敦出发,所以这篇文章主要是写给生活在伦敦的人,答案选B。
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文主要介绍欧洲三座热门旅游城市——英国伦敦、荷兰阿姆斯特丹、法国巴黎各自的特色、最佳游览时间与知名景点。
【解析】41.伦敦段落指出:“If you like ale, or you are interested in history, you will like this city”,这直接说明如果你喜欢麦芽酒或热爱历史,就会爱上伦敦。
42.阿姆斯特丹段落说明:“July and August are the best two months to visit”,明确游览阿姆斯特丹的最佳月份是七月和八月。
43.阿姆斯特丹段落写明:“In April or May, you can see many beautiful tulips there”,句中there指代阿姆斯特丹,因此四月或五月可以在阿姆斯特丹观赏大片郁金香。
44.巴黎段落表明:“Tourists who love art or traditional food will like this city”,说明喜爱艺术或者传统美食的游客会喜欢巴黎。
45.阿姆斯特丹段落提到:“And it’s also a great place to go bike riding”,证明阿姆斯特丹很适合骑行。
46.views
【解析】句意:在那里,你可以在不同的季节欣赏不同的景色。“view”意为“景色;风景”,是可数名词。根据前面的形容词“different”(不同的)可知,此处指多种不同的景色,应用复数形式views。
47.places
【解析】句意:济南有许多漂亮的地方。我们计划下次去参观其中一些。place意为“地方”,句中many“许多”后要接可数名词复数形式,place的复数形式是places。
48.national
【解析】句意:众所周知,乒乓球是我们国家的国球。 句中空格后是名词sport,此处需要填入形容词作定语修饰sport。nation是名词,意为“国家、民族”,它对应的形容词形式为national,意为“国家的”。
49.meaning
【解析】句意:迈克,这个标识是什么意思? 句中空格前有定冠词the,空格后有介词of,此处需要填入名词作句子主语。mean是动词,意为“意思是”,它对应的名词形式为meaning。
50.sun’s
【解析】句意:透过窗户照进来的阳光暖意,让小猫睡得十分安稳。空格后为名词warmth“暖意”,此处需要表达“太阳的暖意”,二者是所属关系,要使用名词所有格形式,sun的所有格形式是sun’s。
51.culture
【解析】句意:我们通过春节等传统节日了解中国文化。括号内提示“文化”对应名词“culture”,在句中作宾语,且此处为泛指概念,为不可数名词,用原形。
52.popular
【解析】句意:这款手机应用程序深受老年人的欢迎,因为它很容易使用。根据中文提示,空处应填popular,意为“受欢迎的”,形容词,在“is”后作表语;be popular with是固定短语,意为“受……欢迎”。
53.mountains
【解析】句意:我通常周末和爸爸一起爬山。“山”对应的英文为mountain,mountain是可数名词,表泛指一类事物要用复数mountains,固定搭配climb mountains意为“爬山”。
54.wait
【解析】句意:我们只能等着看会发生什么。本句使用结构“can do nothing but do sth.”,意为“只能做某事”,but后面需要跟动词原形;括号中文提示为等待,对应英文动词wait,故填wait。
55. forest
【解析】句意:带张地图,你就不会在森林里迷路了。结合句意和汉语可知,此处是指不会在森林里迷路;forest“森林”,名词;in the forest“在森林里”,介词短语。
56.such as
【解析】原句中“比如”是关键词,表示“比如”的短语是such as,后面不加逗号,直接加例子。故填such;as。
57.turn purple
【解析】原句中“变成”和“紫色”是关键词。中文“变成”在表示颜色变化时,常用动词turn。由于前面有情态动词can,后面需接动词原形。中文“紫色”对应的英文单词是purple。
58.wonderful place
【解析】原句中“绝佳地点”是关键词,对应英文表达“wonderful place”。本句为主系表结构,不定冠词“a”后需接形容词修饰单数名词,故填wonderful;place。
59.make a list
【解析】原句中的“列出”是关键词,表示“列出”用make a list,根据“sing”可知时态为一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,谓语动词用动词原形。
60.is famous for scenery
【解析】原句中“以……而闻名”和“景色”是关键词,表示“以……而闻名”的短语是be famous for。本句为一般现在时,主语Zhangjiajie是单数专有名词,be动词用is;“景色”对应不可数名词scenery,侧重整体自然风光,契合张家界景区的语境。
61.the 62.from 63.is 64.Because 65.interesting 66.them 67.climbing 68.feel 69.to watch 70.photos
【导语】本文介绍了中国五岳之一的华山,讲述了它的文化渊源、险峻特点、沿途风景及游客登山的体验,强调了华山的自然与人文魅力。
【解析】61.句意:华山位于陕西省,是中国五岳之一。“the Five Great Mountains”是特指中国的五岳,为固定表达,需用定冠词the。
62.句意:“中华”和“华夏”是中国的旧称,“华”字源自华山。固定搭配come from表示“来自;源自”,因此填介词from。
63.句意:人们认为华山是中国最险峻的山。主语“Mount Huashan”是单数,句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,故be动词用is。
64.句意:因为有一些危险的道路。前文提到华山最险峻,后文解释原因,用连词Because(句首首字母大写)引导原因状语从句。
65.句意:但在通往山顶的路上,你可以看到一些有趣的地方。此处修饰名词“places”,需用形容词 interesting(有趣的,用来描述事物)。
66.句意:华山有五座主峰,每一座都有独特的景致。介词“of”后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。
67.句意:爬到山顶后,你可能会感到疲惫。介词“after”后接动名词作宾语,climb的动名词形式是climbing。
68.句意:但翠绿的森林和云海的景色会让你感到兴奋。固定结构 make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”,make后接动词原形。
69.句意:大多数游客很早就来观看日出。此处用不定式to watch作目的状语,表示“来”的目的是“看日出”。
70.句意:他们通常会拍很多漂亮的照片。“lots of”后接可数名词复数,photo的复数形式是photos。
71.范文:
Dear David,
I’m happy to introduce a famous tourist spot in China to you. It’s Mount Huangshan. Mount Huangshan lies in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is famous for its five amazing wonders: unique pines, grotesque rocks, the sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. It’s a perfect place to enjoy beautiful flowers in spring and summer, and admire white snow scenery in winter. You’ll surely fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:景点推荐类电子邮件,用一般现在时为主
明确要点:黄山的地理位置、黄山五绝、四季游玩特色
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:词数60词左右,开头与结尾已给出且不计入总词数,需涵盖所有提示信息
[第二步:构思布局]
主体段结构:
定位句:承接开头,交代黄山的具体地理位置
介绍句:列举黄山五绝,展现景点核心特色
推荐句:说明不同季节的游玩亮点,表达推荐意愿
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:地理位置
位置表述:lies in/is located in
要点二:黄山五绝
景观列举:unique pines/grotesque rocks/the sea of clouds/hot springs/winter snow
要点三:游玩特色
季节体验:enjoy flowers in spring and summer/watch snow in winter
评价总结:a great place/a wonderful place to visit
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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