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小升初分班考精选练习-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版（三起）
一、单项选择
1．I will _________ my friend on Sunday. ( )
A．visited B．visit C．visits
2．—_________ is it from Tangshan to Beijing ( )
—It’s about 180 km.
A．How far B．When C．What
3．—How _______ is your little brother ( )
—He is 1.50 metres.
A．old B．tall C．big
4．He _______ sad today. ( )
A．see B．watch C．looks
5．—_______ are you going with ( )
—I am going with my friends.
A．What B．Where C．Who
6．—_______ did you go this morning ( )
—I went to the park.
A．Where B．When C．What
7．I’m 32 kg and my sister is 54 kg. She is 22 kg _______ than_______. ( )
A．heavy; me B．heavier; my C．heavier; me
8．—_______ cat do you like ( )
—The black one.
A．Which B．What C．When
9．John: What time _________ it ( )
Chen Jie: It’s 6 p.m. It’s time to _________.
A．is; have lunch B．are; have dinner C．is; have dinner
10．We can __________ many new friends in different clubs. ( )
A．make B．makes C．making
二、填空题
11．There are three (child) in the room.
12．We (drink) tea yesterday.
13．I went to the bookstore and (see) my English teacher there.
14．Look! That’s Bill. He is (play) ping-pong now.
15．My brother does exercise every morning. He is (thin) than before.
三、连词成句
16．can, clean, Trees, air, keep, the (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
17．in, Earth, Our, space, looks, like, a, ball (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
18．fun, It, and, is, easy (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
19．like, dancing, I, more, singing, than (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
20．did, what, you, last, do, weekend ( )
__________________________________
四、补全对话
与毕业相关的话题太多了, 让我们一起来看看Lucy和Sandy在聊什么，根据上下文，补充对话中的问句，让对话内容合理、通顺。
Lucy: Hi, Sandy! 21
Sandy: I like summer best. Because I like summer vacation.
Lucy: 22
Sandy: It was great. I took a trip last summer vacation.
Lucy: Sounds good. 23
Sandy: I went to Xinjiang with my family.
Lucy: 24
Sandy: Yes, we had a good time. We did lots of fun things.
Lucy: 25
Sandy: I’m going to visit my grandparents this summer vacation.
Lucy: That’s nice.
五、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Long long ago, there was a farmer. He didn’t like working, 26 he liked to eat delicious food every day. One day, the farmer slept under a big tree near his farmland (农田). After he woke up, he saw a rabbit run into the tree. The rabbit 27 its neck (脖子), and then it died (死亡) near him. The farmer was very 28 . He took it home and had a big dinner in the evening. The second day, the 29 didn’t go to work on the farm. He 30 under the same tree and waited for more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbit came again. At last, he was very hungry and his crops (庄稼) died.
26．A．so B．but C．or
27．A．hurt B．watched C．thought
28．A．angry B．afraid C．happy
29．A．farmer B．pilot C．doctor
30．A．laughed B．sat C．swam
六、阅读选择
阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. I am twelve years old. I am a Grade Six student. My father is forty-five years old. He is a farmer. His favorite color is blue. He works hard every day. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our village school. My brother is seven. He is in Grade Two. He likes playing with toys and drawing pictures. On weekends, we usually go to the park. We have a happy family.
31．How old is Tom ( )
A．Seven. B．Twelve. C．Forty-five.
32．How many people are there in Tom’s family ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Three.
33．Tom’s father is a _______. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
34．What colour does Tom’s father like ( )
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Yellow.
35．What does Tom’s brother like doing ( )
A．He draws pictures. B．He goes to the park. C．He teaches English.
七、阅读判断
你的假期都怎么过？是不是劳逸结合而且很有意义？读关于Mike的假期的短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
I’m Mike. I had a short holiday in Qingming Festival (节日). It was a three-day holiday. I went to Hangzhou with my family. We went there by plane.
On April 4th, we visited the West Lake. It was beautiful. There were some bridges (桥) over the lake. We saw a lot of fishes swimming in the lake. We also went boating there. On April 5th, we went to the zoo. We saw many animals there: tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. I rode a horse with my dad. On April 6th, I went shopping with my mum, and we bought some gifts for my grandparents.
We all had a good time. I’m looking forward to (期待) the summer holiday.
36．Mike went to Hangzhou with his friends. ( )
37．Mike went to Hangzhou by bus. ( )
38．Mike saw many pandas in the zoo. ( )
39．Mike and his mum bought some gifts for his grandparents. ( )
40．They weren’t happy on April 4th. ( )
八、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答问题。
Wang Jun is a good teacher. He is twenty-three years old. He works from Monday to Friday. His home is far from the school. He gets up at half past five, and goes to work by car at six o’clock. He has no time to have breakfast at home. At half past seven, he gets there. Today he was busy, so he didn’t go home on time. He helped his students study English.
41．How old is Wang Jun
___________________________________________
42．How many days does Wang Jun work a week
___________________________________________
43．When does Wang Jun get to the school
___________________________________________
44．How does Wang Jun go to work every day
___________________________________________
45．Did Wang Jun go home on time
____________________________________________
九、书面表达
46．假如你是李华，请以“My trip”为题，写一篇关于你曾经去过的一次旅行的短文。可以写去城市、海滩、乡村、山区或其他任何地方的经历。
要求：1．时态正确，语句通顺，文章完整，书写规范，不少于60词。2．你的作文必须包含以下内容：
When did you go / Where did you go / Who did you go with / How did you go there / What did you do there / How did you feel
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
《小升初分班考精选练习-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版（三起）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C C A C A C A
题号 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C A B
1．B
【详解】句意：我星期天会拜访我的朋友。will后跟动词原形，visit是动词原形。
2．A
【详解】句意：—从唐山到北京________？—大约180公里。How far多远，When什么时候，What什么，根据答语可知问句问有多远。
3．B
【详解】句意：—你的小弟弟______？—他1.50米高。How old多大，How tall多高，How big多大，根据答语可知问句问多高。
4．C
【详解】句意：他今天看起来很难过。sad是形容词，句子需要系动词构成系表结构，look作感官系动词时意为“看起来”，可后接形容词作表语。
5．C
【详解】句意：—你要和_____一起去？—我要和朋友一起去。What什么，Where哪里，Who谁，根据答语可知问句问和谁一起去。
6．A
【详解】句意：—今天早上你去______了？—我去了公园。Where哪里，When什么时候，What什么，根据答语可知问句问去哪里了。
7．C
【详解】句意：我32公斤，我姐姐54公斤。她比______22公斤。句中出现than表示两者比较，要用形容词heavy的比较级heavier；than是介词，后接人称代词要用宾格形式作宾语，me是人称代词宾格，符合要求。
8．A
【详解】句意：—你喜欢_____猫？—黑色的那只。Which哪一个，What什么，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问喜欢哪一只猫。
9．C
【详解】句意：约翰：几点了？陈洁：下午六点。该_______。第一空主语是第三人称单数it，be动词用is。第二空结合时间可知是吃晚饭的时间。
10．A
【详解】句意：我们可以在不同的俱乐部交到很多新朋友。情态动词can后跟动词原形make。
11．children
【详解】句意：房间里有三个孩子。three后加可数名词复数形式，child复数为children。
12．drank
【详解】句意：我们昨天喝茶。yesterday昨天，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式drank。
13．saw
【详解】句意：我去了书店，还在那里看见了我的英语老师。went是动词过去式，说明句子时态是一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前后动词形式要保持一致，see的过去式是saw。
14．playing
【详解】句意：看！那是比尔。他正在打乒乓球。句子为现在进行时，be动词后加现在分词形式，play的现在分词是playing。
15．thinner
【详解】句意：我的哥哥每天早上锻炼。他比之前_____。than是比较级的标志，横线上应填写thin的比较级形式thinner。
16．Trees can keep the air clean.
【详解】can能，clean清洁的，Trees树，air空气，keep保持，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：树能保持空气清洁。
17．Our Earth looks like a ball in space.
【详解】in space在太空中，Earth地球，Our我们的，looks like a ball看起来像一个球，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们的地球在太空中看起来像一个球。
18．It is fun and easy.
【详解】fun有趣的，It它，and和，is是，easy容易的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它有趣又容易。
19．I like dancing more than singing./I like singing more than dancing.
【详解】like喜欢，dancing跳舞，I我，more than超过，singing唱歌，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：比起唱歌，我更喜欢跳舞。/比起跳舞，我更喜欢唱歌。
20．What did you do last weekend
【详解】did助动词，what什么，you你，last weekend上周末，do做，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：你上周末做什么了？
21．Which season do you like best 22．How was your last summer vacation 23．Where did you go 24．Did you have a good time 25．What are you going to do this summer vacation
【导语】本文主要是围绕着去年的暑假活动和今年的暑假安排展开的对话。
【详解】21．根据下句“我最喜欢夏天。”可知这句应问最喜欢哪个季节，“Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节？符合语境。
22．根据下句“很棒。我去年暑假去旅行了。”可知这句应问暑假过得怎么样，“How was your last summer vacation 你去年暑假过得怎么样？”符合语境。
23．根据下句“我和家人去了新疆。”可知这句应问去了哪里，“Where did you go 你去了哪里？”符合语境。
24．根据下句“是的，我们玩得很开心。”可知这句应用一般疑问句询问是否玩得开心，“Did you have a good time 你们玩得开心吗？”符合语境。
25．根据下句“这个暑假我打算去看望祖父母。”可知这句应问今年暑假的打算，“What are you going to do this summer vacation 你这个暑假打算做什么？”符合语境。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了“守株待兔”的故事。
【详解】26．句意：他不喜欢工作，_____他喜欢每天吃美食。so因此，but但是，or或者，前后两句是转折关系，用but。
27．句意：兔子_____它的脖子，然后它死在他附近。hurt受伤，watched观看，thought思考，根据“and then it died (死亡) near him.”可知兔子脖子受伤了。
28．句意：农民非常_____。angry生气的。afraid害怕的，happy开心的，根据“He took it home and had a big dinner in the evening.”可知农民看到撞死的兔子是开心的。
29．句意：第二天，_____没有去农场工作。farmer农民，pilot飞行员，doctor医生，本文的主人公就是这位农民，此处指农民第二天不去农场干活。
30．句意：他在树下______并且等待更多的兔子。laughed笑，B坐，swam游泳，根据“waited for more rabbits”可知农民坐在树下等兔子。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆和他的家人。
【详解】31．句意：汤姆多少岁？根据“I am twelve years old.”，可知汤姆十二岁。
32．句意：汤姆一家有几口人？短文中介绍的人物有“Tom, My father, My mother, My brother”，可知汤姆一家有四口人。
33．句意：汤姆的爸爸是一位_____。根据“My father is forty-five years old. He is a farmer.”，可知爸爸是一位农民。
34．句意：汤姆的爸爸喜欢什么颜色？根据“His favorite color is blue.”，可知爸爸喜欢蓝色。
35．句意：汤姆的弟弟喜欢做什么？He draws pictures.他画画。He goes to the park.他去公园。He teaches English.他教英语。根据“My brother is seven. He likes playing toys and drawing pictures.”，可知弟弟喜欢画画。
36．
F 37．
F 38．
F 39．
T 40．
F
【导语】本文介绍了麦克的假期活动。
【详解】36．句意：麦克和朋友一起去了杭州。根据“I went to Hangzhou with my family.”可知麦克和家人去了杭州。
37．句意：麦克乘公交车去了杭州。根据“We went there by plane.”可知麦克坐飞机去了杭州。
38．句意：麦克在动物园看到了许多熊猫。根据“We saw many animals there: tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants.”可知并未提到熊猫。
39．句意：麦克和他妈妈为祖父母(外祖父母)买了一些礼物。根据“On April 6th, I went shopping with my mum, and we bought some gifts for my grandparents.”可知题意与短文相符。
40．句意：他们在4月4日那天不开心。根据“We all had a good time.”可知麦克一家整个假期都很开心。
41．Wang Jun is twenty-three years old. 42．He works five days a week. 43．He gets to the school at half past seven. 44．He goes to work by car every day. 45．No, he didn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了王军老师的基本情况和工作日常。
【详解】41．句意：王军多少岁？根据“He is twenty-three years old.”可知他23岁。
42．句意：王军一周工作几天？根据“He works from Monday to Friday.”可知他一周工作五天。
43．句意：王军几点到达学校？根据“At half past seven, he gets there.”可知他七点半到校。
44．句意：王军每天怎么去上班？根据“He gets up at half past five, and goes to work by car at six o’clock.”可知他开车上班。
45．句意：王军按时回家了吗？根据“Today he was busy, so he didn’t go home on time.”可知他没有按时回家。
46．范文：
My trip
Hi, I’m Li Hua. Last summer holiday, I went to the beach with my family. We went there by car. First, I went swimming in the blue sea. The water was cool and nice. Then, my parents and I took many pictures. After that, we ate ice cream and drank coconut juice. We also bought some gifts for my friends. I was very happy. What a wonderful trip!
【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：go to the beach去沙滩，car汽车，go swimming去游泳，cool凉爽的，take photos拍照，ice cream冰淇淋
参考句型：I went to...；I did...；I was...
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