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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初分班考精选练习-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、单项选择
1．—What _____ you do last weekend ( )
—I went to Xi’an.
A．do B．did C．doed
2．He thought the basketball ______ too heavy. ( )
A．is B．was C．were
3．My sister _______ in red on that day. ( )
A．dress B．dresses C．dressed
4．__________ Saturday evening, we watched a film. ( )
A．In B．At C．On
5．I want ___________ some photos of the landmarks to my friend. ( )
A．send B．sending C．to send
6．There ___________ more than seven thousand clay warriors in Xi’an. ( )
A．is B．was C．are
7．My cousin visited a special train station ___________ New Zealand last year. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
8．I ___________ Mount Huangshan and watched the sunrise last holiday. ( )
A．climb B．climbed C．will climb
9．Singapore Flyer is one of the world’s _________ big wheels. ( )
A．large B．larger C．largest
10．—___________ was your weekend trip ( )
—It was wonderful.
A．What B．How C．Where
二、填空题
11．Here ( be ) my invitation cards for you.
12．I’d like some bread and juice. (buy)
13．Yang Ming is a good boy. He always obeys all the . (rule)
14．I went to the bookshop and bought two . (storybook)
15．He is the (tall) boy in my class.
三、句型转换
16．He goes hiking every weekend. (用last Friday改写)
He ___________ ___________ last Friday.
17．I bought a gift last night. (对画线部分提问)
__________ did you __________ last night
18．Zhang Peng does his homework on Sunday. (改为否定句)
Zhang Peng ___________ ___________ his homework on Sunday.
19．Happy summer vacation! (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)
_____________________________________________________
20．I was at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—_____ you at home yesterday
—Yes, I _____.
四、补全短文
即将返回英国的Oliver作为学生代表正在发言。请根据图片及首字母提示，补全单词，完成他的演讲，每空一词。
Dear teachers and students,
I’m Oliver. I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 6. I’m very happy to be here. Our school is so great and beautiful. Six years ago, there was no g 21 . But now there is a new one and students do sports there. I changed a lot, too. Before, I didn’t like e 22 . Now, I eat them for breakfast every day. And I’m s 23 than before. I didn’t like E 24 before. Now I like it very much. In S 25 , we will meet nice teachers and friends in the new school. Hope we will be better!
五、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before 8:00 in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruits and cookies with them to eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat, chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
26．Americans have breakfast _________ in the morning. ( )
A．before eight o’clock B．at eight o’clock C．after eight o’clock
27．_________ is the most important meal in a day. ( )
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Supper
28．What does “light” mean in Chinese ( )
A．重的 B．轻的 C．不太重要的
29．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _________. ( )
A．office B．home C．workplace
30．When Americans have supper, _________ come last. ( )
A．dessert B．meat C．drink
六、阅读判断
作为一名即将毕业的学生，了解AI知识，能让我们的学习生活更加多姿多彩！请阅读短文，判断正误，正确的在括号里写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Do you know what AI is AI is like a smart and helpful friend. It can do many amazing things. We can talk to AI. It can help us learn new words and draw pictures. Some people use AI to play games or listen to music.
Before we could only see robots in museums. Now we can see robots everywhere. Some AI robots clean rooms at home, some make cars in factories, some help doctors in hospitals. There are AI robots that help teachers in schools, too. They can help us in many ways.
AI in China is growing very fast. AI is very powerful. Let’s learn more about AI because it is fun and useful.
31．AI is smart and helpful. ( )
32．AI can only help us learn new words. ( )
33．I’m tired. I can use AI robots to clean my room. ( )
34．All AI robots work in hospitals to help doctors. ( )
35．China’s AI is not growing very fast. ( )
七、任务型阅读
阅读三位同学的假期计划，完成下列各题。
I’m going to take a trip to Hainan. Hainan is far from here. I’ll go by plane. The beach is big and beautiful. I can enjoy the sunshine on it. I can also play with sand and go swimming in the sea. I’ll stay there for two weeks. That’s cool._______ Mengmeng
This summer holiday, I’m going to Hangzhou by train. I will go on August 4th and spend (度过) five days there. On the second day, I visit the West Lake by public bicycle (共享单车), and eat delicious Hangzhou food at Louwailou Restaurant. I will go shopping too. What an interesting holiday!_______ Anna
Tibet (西藏) is a beautiful and mysterious place. The air is fresh. The local people are kind. I’m going there by jeep and stay there from July 14th to July 21st. I’m going to visit the Potala Palace, see yaks (牦牛) and drink butter tea (酥油茶). It will be wonderful!_______ Jack
36．根据假期计划，给每段文字描述选择合适的图，在横线上填序号。
A． B． C．
(1) _________
(2) _________
(3) _________
37．根据假期计划，选择正确答案。
(1) How will Mengmeng go to Hainan ( )
A．By train. B．By ship. C． By plane.
(2) Which one is not right ( )
A．Mengmeng can go swimming.
B．Anna is going to visit the Potala Palace.
C． They want to go to different places.
38．根据假期计划，用完整句子回答下列问题。
(1) What is Hainan’s beach like
It’s ________________________
(2) How is Anna going to visit the West Lake
________________________
(3) When will Jack get to Tibet
________________________
八、书面表达
39．小学快毕业了，请大家写一写学校的变化。
要求：短文需要包括但不限于信息表的内容，不少于5句话，文本连贯顺畅，书写规范工整。
The changes of our school
Before Now
small, old big, nice
one small teaching building, no gym, no library... three new teaching buildings, a gym, a big library...
I’m Bob. I’m going to graduate from my primary school. I like my school.
Before, ____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
《小升初分班考精选练习-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C C C C A B C B
1．B
【详解】句意：—你上周末做了什么？—我去了西安。do是助动词原形，用于一般现在时；did是助动词do/does的过去式，用于一般过去时的疑问句；doed拼写错误。由last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，特殊疑问句要借助助动词did。
2．B
【详解】句意：他认为这个篮球太重了。根据thought可知句子时态是一般过去时，the basketball是单数名词，be动词用was。
3．C
【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹那天穿着红色衣服。根据句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词dress用过去式形式dressed。
4．C
【详解】句意：在周六晚上，我们看了一场电影。in后跟年/月/季节，或用在早上/下午或晚上的前面；at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体某一天或某一天的早/中/晚；Saturday evening是具体的某一天晚上，与on搭配。
5．C
【详解】句意：我想给我的朋友_____一些地标照片。想做某事用want to do sth，该空用动词的不定式，sending是动名词或动词的现在分词。
6．C
【详解】句意：西安_____七千多尊陶俑。该句为There be句型，时态为一般现在时，seven thousand clay warriors为复数，be用are。
7．A
【详解】句意：去年我堂/表兄弟姐妹参观了_____新西兰的一个特殊火车站。in后接国家或大地点，on接街道名称，at后接小地点。
8．B
【详解】句意：上个假期我爬了黄山，看了日出。climb是动词原形，climbed是动词的过去式，will climb一般将来时。根据句中last holiday可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
9．C
【详解】句意：新加坡摩天观景轮是世界上最大的观景轮之一。large大的，形容词原级，larger是比较级，largest是最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表达“最……的……之一”。
10．B
【详解】句意：—你的周末旅行_____？—非常精彩。What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里。答语回答周末旅行的感受，问句要用How提问。
11．are
【详解】句意：这是我给你的邀请函。句子是倒装句，时态是一般现在时，be动词的形式由后面的名词决定，my invitation cards是名词复数，be动词用are。
12．to buy
【详解】句意：我想买些面包和果汁。I’d like我想，后接不定式。buy买，不定式形式是to buy。
13．rules
【详解】句意：杨明是一个好男孩。他总是遵守所有的规则。all所有的，后接名词复数。rule规则，复数是rules。
14．storybooks
【详解】句意：我去了书店买了两本故事书。two二，后接名词复数。storybook故事书，复数是storybooks。
15．tallest
【详解】句意：他在我们班是_____高的男孩。in my class，属于三者以上比较，形容词要用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest最高的。
16． went hiking
【详解】句意：他每个周末都去远足。按照题目要求改写，根据时间状语last Friday上周五，可知时态为一般过去时。谓语用动词的过去式went，后接宾语hiking。
17． What do
【详解】句意：我昨晚买了一个礼物。对划线“bought a gift”提问用疑问代词What，助动词后面加动词原形do。
18． doesn’t do
【详解】句意：张鹏周日做他的家庭作业。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。题目要求改为否定句，其结构：主语+doesn’t+动词原形do+其他。
19．Thank you. You too. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：暑假快乐！题干要求根据实际情况用英文简短回答，答语可以是：Thank you. You too.
20．
Were
was
【详解】句意：我昨天在家。含有be动词的句子，变一般疑问句要提前be动词，主语I为第一人称，要变成第二人称you，be动词was变成were。肯定回答用Yes, I was.
21．gym/ym 22．eggs/ggs 23．stronger/tronger 24．English/nglish 25．September
【导语】本文讲了今昔对比。
【详解】21．句意：六年前，没有______。根据图片可知没有体育馆gym，由was可知用单数。
22．句意：以前我不喜欢_______。图中是鸡蛋egg，表泛指，用复数eggs。
23．句意：我比以前________。根据图片，首字母及than，可知单词为形容词比较级stronger更强壮的。
24．句意：我以前不喜欢______。根据图片可知以前不喜欢英语，English英语。
25．句意：在_______，我们将在新学校见到好老师和好朋友。图中显示在9月，9月September。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国人的用餐时间、地点、食物种类以及各餐的特点。
【详解】26．句意：美国人早上_____吃早餐。before eight o’clock八点前，at eight o’clock在八点，after eight o’clock八点后，根据“Breakfast usually comes before 8:00 in the morning.”，可知美国人的早餐在早上八点前吃。
27．句意：_____是一天中最重要的一餐。Breakfast早餐，Lunch午餐，Supper晚餐。根据“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.”，可知晚餐是一天里的正餐，也就是最重要的一餐。
28．句意：“light”的中文意思是什么？根据“Lunch is between twelve and one. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.”，可知午餐是不太重要的简餐，因此light意为“不太重要的”。
29．句意：美国人通常在_____吃早餐和晚餐。office办公室，home家，workplace工作场所，根据“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home.”以及“People cook it carefully.”，可知早餐是在家吃的，晚餐是人们精心在家烹制的，因此两餐都在家吃。
30．句意：美国人吃晚餐时，_____最后上桌。dessert甜点，meat肉，drink饮料，根据“Then comes the dessert.”，可知晚餐最后上的是甜点。
31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能。
【详解】31．句意：人工智能是聪明的和有帮助的。根据“AI is like a smart and helpful friend.”可知表达正确。
32．句意：人工智能只能帮助我们学习新单词。根据“It can help us learn new words and draw pictures.”可知还可以帮助我们画画。
33．句意：我累了。我可以用人工智能机器人来打扫房间。根据“Some AI robots clean rooms at home, some make cars in factories, some help doctors in hospitals.”可知表达正确。
34．句意：所有的人工智能机器人都在医院里工作来帮助医生。根据“They can help us in many ways.”可知可以在很多方面帮助我们。
35．句意：中国的人工智能发展不快。根据“AI in China is growing very fast.”可知发展很快。
36． C A B 37． C B 38． The beach is big and beautiful. She is going to visit the West Lake by public bicycle. Jack will get to Tibet on July 14th.
【导语】短文介绍了三位同学的假期计划。
【详解】36．(1) 该段描述的是海南。图片C是海南的沙滩。
(2) 该段描述的是杭州西湖。图片A是杭州。
(3) 该段描述的是西藏。图片B是西藏。
37．(1) 句意：萌萌将怎么去海南？。根据“I’ll go by plane.”可知萌萌将坐飞机去海南。
(2) 句意：哪一句是不对的？根据“This summer holiday, I’m going to Hangzhou by train.”可知安娜将去的地方是杭州。
38．(1) 句意：海南的沙滩是什么样子的？根据“The beach is big and beautiful.”可知沙滩又大又漂亮。
(2) 句意：安娜将怎么去西湖？根据“On the second day, I visit the West Lake by public bicycle (共享单车), and eat delicious Hangzhou food at Louwailou Restaurant. ”可知安娜将会骑共享单车去西湖。
(3) 句意：杰克将什么时候到达西藏？根据“I’m going there by jeep and stay there from July 14th to July 21st. ”可知杰克将在七月十四日到达西藏。
39．范文：
I’m Bob. I’m going to graduate from my primary school. I like my school. Before, my school was small and old. There was only one small teaching building, and there was no gym or library at that time. Now our school changes a lot. It becomes big and nice now. We have three new teaching buildings, a gym and a big library. I often read interesting books in the library after class. I also play ball games with my friends in the gym. I love my beautiful school so much.
【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，人称是第三人称和第一人称。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：small小的，old旧的，teaching building教学楼，gym体育馆，library图书馆，big大的，nice漂亮的，play ball games打球
参考句型：My school was...；There was...；We have...；I often...
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