资源简介

福建福州延安中学
20252026学年第二学期期末考初二英语试卷
一、单项选择
1. —Could you keep ________ eye on the soup while I answer ________ phone
—Sure, no problem.
A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the
2. —Tony, you look so ________ in the new school uniform.
—Thanks a lot.
A．strange B．handsome C．ugly
3. —I see you have many useful apps on your smartphone. Which ones did you pay for
—________. They are all free.
A．None B．Some C．Both
4. In the digital world, we often use pictures like smiley faces to express our ________ in text messages because they help others understand how we feel.
A．needs B．interests C．emotions
5. —What do you want to eat for lunch
—________ is fine with me. I’m not picky (挑剔的).
A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever
6. —I feel so sleepy that I can ________ keep my eyes open.
—Try not to stay up late next time.
A．usually B．hardly C．suddenly
7. When they heard the ________ news that their team lost the game, they all felt ________.
A．disappointing; disappointed B．disappointed; disappointing C．disappointing; disappointing
8. When talking about her success, Sun Yingsha ________ the great support from her team and family.
A．imagined B．mentioned C．discussed
9. The government will take action ________ singleuse plastics across the country.
A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce
10. —Why is everyone talking about a new movie Dear You (《亲爱的你》)
—Because it just ________ and it’s already really popular.
A．came out B．paid off C．grew up
11. When a flood comes, we should move to higher ground ________ simply waiting for help.
A．such as B．according to C．instead of
12. — We should ________ people from pouring dirty water into rivers.
— That’s right. It’s our duty to protect the environment.
A．prevent B．preview C．predict
13. —Guess what The stage drama A Dream of Red Mansions will be put on in Fuzhou this weekend. If it ________ this Saturday, I’ll go and see it with my parents.
—Have a good time!
A．not rains B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain
14. Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．solution B．invention C．situation
15. —I’m looking for books about traditional festivals in our library. Do you know ________
—Go to the second floor. The books there are all about Chinese culture.
A．when I can find them B．why I can find them C．where I can find them
二、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When ZX Moto crossed the finish line at the World Superbike Championship (冠军赛) in March, Zhang Xue, its founder, jumped to his feet. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand had won at this level. For Zhang after over 20 years, his hard work finally brought him success, and he was nervous but ___16___. “This is not the end,” he thought, pointing to his beloved motorcycles.
Born in a small mountain village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang started with ___17___ but a deep love for motorcycles. He couldn’t ___18___ to race professionally. At the age of 16, he began working as an apprentice (学徒) at a repair ___19___. Working day and night, he finally saved enough money to buy a secondhand motorcycle. From then on, he practised ___20___ almost every day.
Zhang’s turning point came when he was 19. He followed a TV team ___21___ rain and mud for over three hours just to show them his skills. He soon caught the attention of a professional group and began ___22___. Because he started late, he never went far as a professional rider.
However, after years of hard work, he launched his popular Blade 400 (刀锋400). Its cool look and low price made it ___23___ among young people. He tells young people success depends on ___24___ they keep going or not, and ordinary people can achieve great things with their hands.
When facing problems, he always tries his best to ___25___ good solutions. He believes dreams will come true as long as we never give up.
16. A．crazy B．strict C．excited
17. A．everything B．nothing C．anything
18. A．agree B．afford C．stop
19. A．station B．office C．shop
20. A．riding B．running C．traveling
21. A．through B．for C．of
22. A．training B．treating C．cheating
23. A．cheap B．common C．popular
24. A．whether B．why C．how
25. A．go along with B．deal with C．come up with
三、阅读理解
A
Poem 1
▲ By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight①, From path② to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
Poem 2
To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell③ songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach④ Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me.
Poem 3 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost⑤ on the ground Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
Poem 4
On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows, The Yellow River seawards flows⑥. You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height.
Word Bank: ①flight 飞行 ②path 小径 ③farewell 告别 ④peach 桃子 ⑤hoarfrost 霜 ⑥flow 流动
26. Which of the following can we put in ▲
A．Return to Nature
B．Fishing in Snow
C．Beauty of the Quiet Hill
D．Happy Rain on a Spring Night
27. Which poem rhymes (押韵) differently from the other poems
A．Poem 1. B．Poem 2. C．Poem 3. D．Poem 4.
28. Match the pictures with the poems. Which of the following is RIGHT
A．1a; 2c; 3d; 4b B．1b; 2a; 3c; 4d
C．1b; 2d; 3a; 4c D．1d; 2c; 3a; 4b
B
In a lively martial arts (武术) club in ApproMisserete, Benin, the sound of feet hitting the ground and cries of “HayHah!” fill the air. Damien Degbo, 53, teaches his students kung fu and tai chi there. For him, Chinese martial arts are more than just exercise. They’re a way of life and a bridge between Benin and China.
At the age of 13, Degbo watched Chinese martial arts movies in Benin’s capital. He loved how these actors fought with beauty and power. That’s when his love of kung fu began. Degbo joined a private kung fu club and later learnt Chinese at a culture center. In 2010, he started his own club, Super Shaolin of Benin. In 2014, he got a chance to train at China’s Shaolin Temple. The training was hard, but it taught him a lot about Chinese culture. He learnt how to practice calligraphy and traditional Chinese medicine.
Now, Degbo’s club has more than 350 students. He teaches not only Chinese martial arts but also Chinese culture. Chefif Deen, a student of the kung fu master, says kung fu changed his life, helping him become stronger and more selfcontrolled.
Degbo thinks of himself as someone who spreads Chinese culture. He wants to share with young people good Chinese qualities like selfcontrol and respect. As China and Benin get closer, more and more people like Degbo will help build a stronger friendship between the two countries through kung fu.
29. What does Damien Degbo teach in his club
A．Only kung fu.
B．Kung fu and tai chi.
C．Only Chinese culture.
D．Calligraphy and tea preparation.
30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A private kung fu club.
B．A culture center.
C．His own martial arts club.
D．The training at Shaolin Temple.
31. What is the correct order of the events about Degbo
①He set up Super Shaolin of Benin.
②He has over 350 students in his club.
③He received training at Shaolin Temple.
④He saw Chinese martial arts films in his teens.
A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．④①③② D．④①②③
32. What does the writer want to show by mentioning Chefif Deen
A．It’s never too old to learn kung fu.
B．The training of martial arts can be hard.
C．It’s kung fu actors’ duty to spread culture.
D．Kung fu can help people improve their lives.
33. What’s the passage mainly about
A．History of kung fu in Benin.
B．A kung fu master in Benin.
C．Degbo’s life and work in China.
D．Degbo’s learning journey in China.
C
On April 19, 2026, in Beijing, a robot called “Lightning” finished a half marathon (半程马拉松) in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — breaking the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds.
Many robots fell down on the ground and couldn’t get up again at the race last year. Only 6 teams out of the 20 finished the race. The winning robot took nearly 3 hours. This year, however, 47 teams completed the race and 4 made it in under an hour. “It is unbelievable that AI has come this far in such a short time,” said Chu Tianqi, a university student who watched the race.
So how did this happen Robots faced different problems from humans during long runs — not tiredness, but too much heat and running out of power. Engineers made three key improvements to solve these. The most important was changing from air cooling to liquid cooling (液体降温), which allowed robots to keep running at full power. In addition, instead of being controlled by people far away, robots could now use autonomous navigation (自主导航) to read the road and make their own decisions. Being able to replace their battery (电池) without powering off also saved valuable time.
But why does it matter to have robots run a marathon As an engineer Du Xiaodi said, “The marathon isn’t really about speed. It’s about pushing robotics technology beyond the lab and into places like factories, hospitals and stores. The marathon is just one step forward.”
34. How does the writer develop paragraph 1
A．By listing numbers.
B．By giving an example.
C．By asking a question.
D．By analyzing cause and effect.
35. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The difficulties robots faced in the race.
B．The number of teams that joined the race.
C．The progress robots made during the year.
D．The thoughts of university students on AI.
36. What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 3 refer to
①long runs ②tiredness ③too much heat ④running out of power
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
37. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Robots will be used in more areas.
B．More robots will join the marathon.
C．Labs are the best place to test robots.
D．There will be fewer workers in factories.
38. What would be the best title for the passage
A．Building Robots that Can Run
B．The Winning Robot in 2026
C．Robots Racing into the Future
D．The Cooling Systems of Robots
D
Sitting through a family dinner, your uncle suddenly starts talking about different topics like an expert. But everything he knows is from TikTok. After exams, one classmate is sure to do well. But he ends up with far lower marks than expected. Sounds familiar (熟悉的) This kind of behavior is called the DunningKruger effect.
In 1995, a man named Wheeler robbed (抢劫) a bank with lemon juice on his body. He believed it would make him not be seen. This story inspired two psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger to do some experiments. They asked people to tell how well they did in certain tasks. The results showed people with poor skills often thought they did much better than they actually did. They failed to see their own shortcomings (缺点), which made them too confident.
Later, people used a simple graph to show this effect. It clearly tells us the connection between our actual knowledge and our selfconfidence. When we know very little about something, our confidence gets to a quite high point. We may even believe we know everything. Digging deeper, we begin to realize how difficult the topic truly is, and our confidence drops. At this point, we start questioning ourselves. Only when we keep learning can our ability and confidence rise in a healthy way.
This is not just a psychological phenomenon (现象) for strangers or uncles at dinner—it is a mistake that everyone may easily fall into. Have you ever laughed at your classmates’ mistakes without realizing your own Have you ever turned a deaf ear to others’ advice because you thought you knew better Have you ever felt fully prepared, only to be shocked by the final result If so, you are having it too.
Dear students, as you are stepping into senior high and then a wider world, remember that real growth lies in the courage to be modest (谦虚). Always remember to learn, feel, and listen, and you will surely shine brighter in the years ahead.
39. What might the uncle in Paragraph 1 say
A．“I’m not sure. You’d better go and ask a teacher about this.”
B．“Oranges are good for skin Let’s check more articles.”
C．“This accident has many causes. I may not know the truth.”
D．“This war would end fast if they just listened to me.”
40. What do the experiments by Dunning and Kruger show
A．Less skilled people often think highly of themselves.
B．Most people can see their shortcomings, more or less.
C．A person can tell how well he or she finishes a task.
D．Lemon juice doesn’t work for hiding people’s bodies.
41. Who is the most likely to be at Point D in the graph
A．An experienced doctor who keeps learning for many years at work.
B．A person who feels superconfident after taking the first driving lesson.
C．A math teacher who feels very lost at the beginning of his teaching.
D．A student who is selfdoubted after he fails the math exams.
42. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the whole passage
A．To introduce the history of an experiment.
B．To describe the change of people’s selfconfidence.
C．To warn students not to feel prepared before exams.
D．To encourage readers to stay modest and keep learning.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Have you ever followed the suggestions of AI tools to replace a word or improve a sentence Before AI tools became popular, people used dictionaries for the same purpose. ___43___
In my point of view, AI tools offer clear advantages. They can quickly answer questions about vocabulary, grammar, and sentence patterns. For example, when you type a sentence, AI can correct mistakes at once and suggest better expressions. ___44___ This makes learning faster and more convenient, especially when time is limited.
___45___ They provide detailed information about words, including meanings, parts of speech, word origins, and so on. ___46___ But this active process helps learners understand and remember words and expressions more deeply. Such careful learning is important for building longterm language skills.
In short, AI tools are quick and efficient, while dictionaries support deeper understanding. ___47___ Next time you study, use AI for instant (即时的) help and a dictionary for detailed study—you will achieve better results.
A．So now, do we still need dictionaries
B．Dictionaries, however, are still valuable.
C．It can also give examples right for your ability.
D．Using them together can greatly better your English.
E．Looking up words in a dictionary requires more effort.
四、任务型阅读
根据文章内容完成表格，每空一词；第56题已提供首字母
March 8th marks the International Women’s Day. Around the world, women usually play an unknown role. They are often buried (被埋没), with their talents. Yet there are still some lucky ones with their stories recorded. Here are three wellknown ancient Chinese women.
Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty, was most famous for her poems. Before her husband’s death, her poems were mainly about happy life. After her husband passed away, her poems mainly expressed loneliness and her deep love for her husband. However, except for expressing her personal feelings and experiences, Li also wrote poems to praise war heroes. One of her most famous lines is “Born as an outstanding soul, even die as a man among spirits”. Li had a great influence on modern women’s works.
Zhan Zao was the first woman historian in China. She also had great talents in writing poems and math. The emperor even invited her to teach the queen and other women subjects like math and poetry. At the age of 40, Ban finished Han Shu, based on her brother’s writings.
When mentioning Xue Tao, people will think of the famous Xue Tao Jian, a kind of colorful writing paper. It is recorded that Xue Tao, a talented woman performer during the Tang Dynasty, created this colored paper for writing poems. Xue was talented in poetry and music. Her poems expressed her personal feelings and also showed her great care for soldiers.
Character Identity Character’s Action Character Trait
Li Qingzhao a poet from the Song Dynasty used poems to 48 personal feelings and experiences in her whole life
wrote poems to praise war 49 sensitive (有悟性的)
patriotic (爱国的)
Ban Zhao the first woman 50 in China had great talents in poetry and math
finished Han Shu at the age of 40 51
determined
Xue Tao a woman performer and poet in the Tang Dynasty created colored paper for writing poems
showed great care for soldiers in poems c 52
c 53
五、情景运用
54. A: What were you doing at this time yesterday
B: _________________________.
55. A: How about trying some Longjing tea It’s famous in China.
B: ____________________! I love drinking Chinese tea.
56. A: You seem upset. ____________________
B: My computer doesn’t work.
57. A: _______________ do you go to the library
B: Twice a month.
58. A: ____________________ the novel
B: I think it’s fantastic. You’ll love it.
根据图片和提示词，完成句子。
59. favorite
_____________________________
60. taste
_____________________________
61. there be
_____________________________
62. search for, yesterday
_____________________________
63. while
_____________________________
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）语境提示 2）所给词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个或两个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show called Ode to Flower Gods (《贺花神》). The idea of a Flower God came from ancient times. The ___64___ (early) Flower God was a goddess named “Nüyi” (女夷). According to old books, she was the god of all ___65___ (plant) and their growth in spring and summer. This shows how much the Chinese people respected and loved the ___66___ (nature) world long ago.
Later, ___67___ story grew richer. People began to believe in two Flower Gods. One was still Nüyi, and the other was a real person called “Huagu” (花姑). She was a woman who was very good at ___68___ (grow) flowers. People also considered her as a Flower God because of her skill. From then on, the tradition of Flower Gods has been accepted ___69___ (wide) by the Chinese.
The most important idea of the Flower God is to show love for flowers. In the old days, people had a festival called the “Birthday of All Flowers”. ___70___ this day, girls would put colorful paper on trees ___71___ (wish) the flowers happy birthday and showed their joy for the beauty of spring.
The show Ode to Flower Gods brought this tradition to life. It ___72___ (choose) twelve famous people from history to be the Flower Gods for each month. The show was not only beautiful to watch, ___73___ it was a way to say “thank you” to nature and to remember the wisdom of our ancestors.
七、书面表达
74. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说你们学校下个月将设置三个“课间能量补给站(Energy Corner)”，他对这些补给站很好奇，请给他写一封邮件进行介绍，并说明设置能量补给站的目的和意义。
要求：
1.包含以上要点，适当增加细节，开头已写好，不计入总词数。
2.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our Energy Corner.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择 15 BBACA 610 BABCA 1115 CABCC
二、完形填空 1620 CBBCA 2125 AACAC
三、阅读理解 2628 BAC 2933 BDC DB 3438 ACCAC 3942 DAAD 4347 ACBED
四、任务型阅读
48. express 49. heroes 50. historian 51. talented 52. creative 53. caring
五、情景运用
54. I was doing my homework（答案不唯一）
55. Sounds great / Good idea（答案不唯一）
56. What’s wrong / What’s the matter（答案不唯一）
57. How often
58. What do you think of / How do you like（答案不唯一）
59. My favorite fruit is apples.（答案不唯一）
60. The food tastes delicious.（答案不唯一）
61. There are some books on the desk.（答案不唯一）
62. I searched for information on the Internet yesterday.（答案不唯一）
63. Mum was cooking while I was doing homework.（答案不唯一）
六、短文填空
64. earliest 65. plants 66. natural 67. the 68. growing
69. widely 70. On 71. to wish 72. chose 73. but
七、书面表达范文
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our Energy Corner.
Our school will set up three Energy Corners next month. They will offer students healthy drinks and snacks during breaks. We can also get small school supplies there. The Energy Corners are built for us to get energy quickly after longtime study. Besides, they help us form good living habits. It’s really good for our health and study. I’m looking forward to using them.
Yours,
Li Hua

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