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河南焦作市沁阳市
20252026学年(下)期末学情调研
七年级英语试题卷
一、阅读理解
A
How often do you wash your hair Some people wash their hair every other day, and some do it every three days. A hundred years ago, people only washed their hair once a month. Let’s see how often our readers (读者) wash their hair.
But washing hair too often is bad for health. Here are healthy ways.
If you exercise a lot, have oily hair (油性发质) or live somewhere wet Every day
If you have dry hair Twice a week
If you don’t have oily or dry hair Two or three times a week
Babies Once a week in winter
Twice a week in spring and autumn
Three times a week in summer
Wash your hair at noon or in the afternoon. It is cold in the morning. You may have a headache (头痛) when you wash hair at that time. Wet hair at night makes it easy to catch a cold (感冒).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How often did people wash their hair 100 years ago
A．Once a week. B．Every 3 days.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
2. What percent of readers wash their hair twice a week
A．35%. B．33%. C．18%. D．15%.
3. If Li Ming washes his hair every day, he may ________.
A．have oily hair B．have dry hair
C．never exercise D．live in a dry place
4. Which season is right for babies’ onceaweek hair washing
5. What is the main idea of the text
A．The best time to wash hair.
B．Hair problems of different people.
C．Hairwashing Habits and healthy ways.
D．Changes of people’s hairwashing habits.
B
Peter is a school boy. There are many rules in his family and Peter must follow them. One of the rules is that Peter and his father must run for half an hour every morning.
It’s Saturday today. Peter doesn’t need to go to school, but he gets up at half past six as usual (像往常一样). After that, he brushes his teeth and washes his face. Seven o’clock every morning is the time to go out for running. But Mr. Black is still sleeping in bed. Peter calls, “Dad, you must get up now. It’s time for us to run.”
Mrs. Black says to Peter, “Be quiet! Your father is very busy this week. He is weary and let him sleep.”
“No, dear. I must get up,” says Mr. Black.
“You don’t need to work today. It’s OK for you to get some more sleep,” says Mrs. Black.
“I know, dear,” Mr. Black says. “But if I don’t follow the family rules, how can I ask our son to follow them If I’m not strict (严格的) with myself, how can I be strict with him ” So, Mr. Black gets dressed and goes to run with Peter.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
6. What is one of the rules in Peter’s family
A．Peter and his father must get up early.
B．Peter must do some reading in the morning.
C．Peter must help his mother to cook breakfast.
D．Peter and his dad run for 30 minutes every morning.
7. What is Peter’s father doing at 7:00 today
A．Cooking. B．Sleeping. C．Working. D．Running.
8. What does the underlined word “weary” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Excited. D．Lazy.
9. Which word can best describe Mr. Black
A．Friendly. B．Cute. C．Serious. D．Clever.
10. Which saying can match the story
A．Short stories can hold big ideas.
B．Enjoy your day, come rain or shine.
C．Exercise shapes your body and mind.
D．Nothing can be achieved without rules.
C
A group of flamingos are in a lake. Suddenly, they begin moving together in one direction, like dancers. Then they all turn around and move the other way. They make their necks straight and turn their heads. This wonderful group dance helps flamingos stay safe. Some birds will stay together and make their own families.
After becoming a pair, they build a large nest (鸟巢) near the lake. Mother flamingo soon lays one egg in the nest. When the baby comes out of the egg, both parents care for it. After one week, the baby joins other young birds in the group. The group works together to keep young birds safe. If a baby calls, its parents will arrive quickly. Flamingo parents can know their baby’s voice in the big, noisy group. How amazing it is!
Flamingos eat small water plants and water animals. To find a meal, they first kick the soft mud (淤泥) under the water. Then they turn their heads upside down to put their beaks (喙) in the water to take in water and food quickly. After that, they get the water out. The small hairs inside their beaks work like a net and keep the food.
We can see flamingos in many zoos, but large groups of these beautiful birds live near lakes in warm places around the world. It will be a wonderful experience to see the beautiful birds in the wild.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
11. Why do flamingos move together like dancers
A．To stay safe.
B．To keep warm.
C．To find a friend.
D．To practise flying skills.
12. What do the two flamingos do first after they become a pair
A．They build a nest.
B．They look for food.
C．They leave their group.
D．They look after their babies.
13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Parents arrive quickly.
B．The group works together.
C．Parents know their baby’s voice.
D．The group keeps young birds safe.
14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Where flamingos live.
B．What flamingos look like.
C．When flamingos usually eat.
D．How flamingos look for food.
15. In which unit of a book can you find the text
A．Unit 1 Parents’ Love
B．Unit 2 Wonderful Nature
C．Unit 3 Beautiful Dancers
D．Unit 4 Great experiences
D
Rainbows (彩虹) are magical and beautiful. It’s always exciting to see a lovely rainbow after a shower. But do you know how a rainbow forms (形成) To see a rainbow, we need two key things: sunlight and raindrops. ___16___
We usually think sunlight is white, but that’s only how it moves. Sunlight has many different colours, such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. ___17___ Only on rainy days, raindrops help us see these different colours clearly.
When sunlight goes through a raindrop, the raindrop changes the direction of light and breaks it into different colours. ___18___ These colours travel to our eyes and then we see a rainbow.
___19___ Red is always on the top, and purple is on the bottom. Colours never change their places. All the other colours are in between them in order.
The next time you see a rainbow, remember it’s made from sunlight and raindrops. ___20___ It’s nature’s special light show!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Rainbows bring us happiness.
B．This makes different colours come out.
C．We can hardly see them in our daily life.
D．Rainbows always show up in the same order.
E．A rainbow forms when sunlight goes through raindrops in the air.
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Long ago, a king lived in a beautiful palace (宫殿). He won many 21 and got a lot of land (土地). This made him very 22 , but he was never truly happy. He 23 all his time worrying about his money and thinking about getting more.
One morning, the king went to a 24 . He saw an old fisherman sitting 25 . The fisherman had a big 26 on his face.
“How can a 27 man be so happy ” the king asked himself. To know the answer, he 28 up to the fisherman and said, “I can give you gold and silver. You don’t have to 29 .”
But the fisherman said 30 to the king. “Though I have no money, I have everything I need. I have the river, the 31 , and freedom (自由). True happiness is about being happy with 32 you have, instead of having more money,” he said.
After that, the king looked at the river and 33 the fisherman’s words. He remembered his big palace, his money, and how he always felt 34 .
At that moment, the king 35 that true happiness comes from being content (满足的), not from having more and more.
21. A．customers B．wars C．exams D．festivals
22. A．glad B．busy C．rich D．playful
23. A．practised B．succeeded C．enjoyed D．spent
24. A．market B．plant C．zoo D．river
25. A．quietly B．luckily C．heavily D．wisely
26. A．smile B．taste C．leaf D．goal
27. A．poor B．blind C．polite D．untidy
28. A．swam B．jumped C．walked D．flew
29. A．treat B．work C．respect D．ride
30. A．hi B．okay C．yes D．no
31. A．penguin B．hen C．fish D．eagle
32. A．what B．how C．when D．why
33. A．picked up B．thought about C．worked out D．dropped off
34. A．thirsty B．sleepy C．worried D．afraid
35. A．decided B．understood C．explored D．explained
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
like go he area enjoy bright drop spirit if colour
Last weekend, my family climbed Yuntai Mountain. The sun shone ___36___ and the air felt cool. We started climbing in the morning. “___37___ every beautiful moment!” my dad encouraged.
As we climbed higher, climbing got more difficult. Although we felt a little tired, we kept ___38___. My mum took photos of the ___39___ flowers along the way. “They are red, white and yellow. It looks ___40___ a beautiful painting!” she said happily.
After two hours, we got to a rest ___41___. Then we drank some water. I took out my water bottle, and my brother took out ___42___.
“We will see even better sights ___43___ we go on climbing,” my dad said. “I couldn’t wait to get to the top.”
When we arrived at the top, the temperature ___44___. We saw the beautiful sights around us, and we were all in high ___45___. It was such a wonderful experience. I truly enjoyed the great time with my family.
四、短文填空
How amazing China is! It’s 8:30 a.m. Beijing time, and people in different places are doing different activities because 46 different weather.
Tengfei, Jiaozuo It’s a hot morning in June, around 33℃. 47 is a good choice to go swimming. But a few people are still outside. They 48 playing basketball in the park. It’s important to wear sun-hats and drink more water.
Mrs. Li, Xining Here it’s also June, 49 it’s cool and windy, with the temperature about 18℃. Lots of people are jogging or flying kites in the open air. If you come here, you’d better wear a light coat 50 keep yourself warm.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(After school, Xinyue is in the classroom, and her classmate Lisa comes in.)
A: Hi, Xinyue. ___51___
B: I’m reading the story of Zaobitouguang. Kuang Heng’s story is really encouraging.
A: ___52___. We should learn from him.
B: By the way, I heard you visited Kaifeng with your parents last weekend. ___53___
A: Yes, I enjoyed the trip very much.
B: What did you do there
A: ___54___.
B: Sounds good. ___55___
A: It’s 6 p.m. now. No more reading. Go home together
B: Alright, let’s go.
六、书面表达
56. 为积极响应“全国阅读活动周”号召，营造“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的良好校园氛围，你校英语校刊Voice将举办“Enjoy Reading”主题演讲活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下写作要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。
写作要点：1．业余时间你喜欢读哪类书，并说明理由；
2．介绍你读书的时间、地点、频率以及每次阅读的时长；
3．谈谈阅读能给你带来哪些好处。
写作要求：1．文中须包含全部写作要点，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Good morning, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my ideas on reading.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we can enjoy reading every day. Thank you!
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解 15 CBACC 610 DBBCD 1115 AACDB 1620 ECBDA
二、完形填空 2125 BCDDA 2630 AACBD 3135 CABCB
三、选词填空 36.brightly 37.Enjoy 38.going 39.colourful 40.like 41.area 42.his 43.if 44.dropped 45.spirits
四、短文填空 46.of 47.It 48.are 49.but 50.to
五、补全对话
51.What are you doing
52.You are right/That’s true
53.Did you have a good time/Did you enjoy your trip
54.We visited many interesting places and took many photos（答案不唯一）
55.What time is it now
六、书面表达范文
Good morning, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my ideas on reading.
In my free time, I like reading story books because they are interesting. I usually read for half an hour every evening in my study. Reading brings me a lot. It helps me learn more knowledge and opens my eyes. It also makes me relaxed after a busy day. Reading becomes part of my life.
I hope we can enjoy reading every day. Thank you!

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