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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教社英语八年级上册时政要文阅读
【说明】 本辑时政要文精选2026年最新国内外热点话题，严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》四级要求，深度适配人教社2024新版八年级上册词汇、句型与语法体系。每篇文章词数控制在150-180词，升级阅读标准，建议阅读速度40词/分钟，配套四类核心题型，适配单元拓展、课后培优、期中期末专项训练，贴合八年级学业难度。
Passage 1 选词填空
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
国家发展 / 十五五规划 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 165 4.5mins
【导读】2026年是我国“十五五”规划开局之年，国家聚焦科技突破、绿色发展与民生改善，开启高质量发展新征程。
阅读短文，从方框内选择合适单词，用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
start, develop, achieve, science, improve, live, goal, nation, progress, build
China Starts the 15th Five-Year Plan
The year 2026 marks the start of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan. It is an important national plan to help China （1）________ faster and better in the next five years.
This new plan has many clear （2）________. First, China will focus on key （3）________ and technological breakthroughs. Scientists will keep working hard to make more new inventions. Second, the country will continue （4）________ a green society and protect the environment. Third, it will try its best （5）________ people’s living conditions.
For common people, the plan means a better （6）________. Every Chinese citizen is proud of our （7）________ development. With continuous efforts, China will make steady （8）________ and （9）________ more great dreams. Teenagers should study hard to prepare for the new journey that （10）________ in 2026.
Passage 2 阅读理解
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
科技前沿 / 人工智能大会 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 170 5mins
【导读】2026世界人工智能大会在上海成功举办，中国AI技术飞速发展，不仅赋能各行各业，也助力全球科技合作与共享。
AI Leads New Technological Development
The 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference was successfully held in Shanghai. It attracted thousands of experts and companies from over 80 countries. The conference showed China’s strong strength in AI technology.
In recent years, China has made rapid progress in AI. AI technology is widely used in education, medical care, transportation and environmental protection. It makes people’s daily life more convenient and efficient. Many smart devices and AI helpers have entered ordinary families.
At the conference, Chinese experts shared new ideas of global AI governance. They said China is willing to work with other countries to develop AI technology together and let new technology benefit all humans. More young people become interested in AI and hope to devote themselves to technological research in the future.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1.Where was the 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference held
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen
（ ）2.How many countries attended the conference
A. More than 80 B. Less than 80 C. Over 100 D. Exactly 80
（ ）3.Which field is AI NOT used in according to the passage
A. Education B. Medical care C. Sports training D. Transportation
（ ）4.What is China’s attitude towards global AI development
A. Developing AI alone. B. Cooperating with other countries.
C. Keeping all technology secret. D. Only serving Chinese people.
（ ）5.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of AI technology. B. Young people’s love for AI jobs.
C. China’s AI progress and global cooperation. D. The advantages of smart devices.
Passage 3 信息归纳
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
乡村振兴 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 155 4.5mins
【导读】2026年中央一号文件持续聚焦乡村振兴，大力发展乡村产业、改善乡村环境，助力农村高质量发展。
Rural Revitalization Moves Forward Steadily
The 2026 Central Government No.1 Document focuses on rural revitalization, which is a key task for China’s development. It aims to improve rural people’s life and narrow the gap between cities and countryside.
The document puts forward many practical measures. First, China will increase grain production capacity to ensure food safety. Second, it will support the development of rural special industries to help farmers increase their income. Third, the government will improve rural infrastructure, including roads, water and electricity systems.
Now many young people choose to return to their hometowns to start businesses. They bring new ideas and technology to the countryside. With continuous support, Chinese villages are becoming more beautiful and prosperous day by day.
阅读短文，完成信息卡，每空一词。
Information Card
Question Answer
Key focus of 2026 No.1 Document Rural 1.________
First measure to ensure national safety Increase 2.________ production capacity
Industry development aim for farmers Help farmers raise 3.________
Improved rural basic facilities Roads, water and 4.________ systems
Group of people returning to villages to start businesses Young 5.________
Passage 4 语法填空
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
国际交流 / 中英友好合作 新闻报道 ★★★★☆ 175 5mins
【导读】2026年英国首相时隔8年访华，中英两国深化经贸、文化、科技多领域合作，促进中外友好交流。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
China and UK Deepen Friendly Cooperation
In January 2026, the British Prime Minister visited China. It was the （1）________ (one) visit of a British Prime Minister in eight years. This visit built a closer relationship （2）________ the two countries.
During the visit, the two countries （3）________ (talk) about many important topics, such as trade, culture, education and climate change. They agreed （4）________ (work) together in more areas to improve the friendship between （5）________ (they).
Education is one of the key topics. More British teachers will come to China （6）________ Chinese students will also have more chances to study in the UK. This helps students from both countries learn from each other and understand different （7）________ (culture).
The two countries also pay great attention to environmental protection. They will work together to fight （8）________ pollution and develop green energy. Scientists from both sides will share （9）________ (they) research results and new ideas.
This friendly visit marks a new start for China-UK relations. （10）________ the two countries continue to work together, they will achieve more and build a better future for both peoples.
Passage 5 阅读简答
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
文化传承 / 非遗进校园 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 160 5mins
【导读】2026年"非遗进校园"活动在全国开展，让更多青少年接触并爱上中华优秀传统文化。
Intangible Cultural Heritage Enters Schools
In 2026, the "Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Enters Schools" project is carried out across China. It brings traditional Chinese culture closer to young students and helps them understand the beauty of their own culture.
Under this project, many intangible cultural heritage masters go to schools. They teach students paper cutting, shadow puppetry, Beijing Opera, traditional painting and other wonderful skills. Students can not only watch performances, but also try to make works by themselves.
Many schools set up special ICH clubs. Students meet regularly to learn and practice traditional skills. Some schools even invite old artists to give regular lessons. Through these activities, students develop a deep interest in traditional culture.
Experts say this project is very important. It helps young people know more about their cultural roots and pass down traditional skills to future generations. More and more students become "little inheritors" of intangible cultural heritage.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。（尽量使用简短完整句子）
1. What project is carried out across China in 2026
________________________________________________
2. Who goes to schools to teach traditional skills
________________________________________________
3. What traditional skills are mentioned in the passage
________________________________________________
4. What do many schools set up for ICH learning
________________________________________________
5. Why is this project important according to experts
________________________________________________
Passage 6 选词填空
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
航天科技 / 空间站新任务 新闻报道 ★★★★☆ 170 5mins
【导读】2026年中国空间站迎来新一批乘组，开展多项科学实验，持续推进太空探索事业。
阅读短文，从方框内选择合适单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
carry, scientist, space, success, experiment, surprise, develop, proud, further, achievement
China's Space Station Achieves New Progress
Great news comes from China's space programme! A new team of astronauts has 1.________ arrived at China's space station. They will stay there for six months and 2.________ out many important tasks.
The astronauts will do lots of science 3.________ in space. These experiments cover many fields, including medicine, biology and materials science. Chinese 4.________ hope to get useful results from these experiments to help 5.________ science and technology on Earth.
One of the most 6.________ tasks is the space walk. The astronauts will walk outside the station to fix equipment and do other work. It shows China's great 7.________ in space technology.
All Chinese people feel 8.________ of our astronauts and our space programme. With 9.________ development, China will make more discoveries in 10.________ space and contribute to the progress of all mankind.
Passage 7 阅读理解
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
绿色发展 / 新能源产业 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 165 5mins
【导读】2026年中国新能源产业持续快速发展，光伏、风电、新能源汽车等领域领跑全球，助力绿色低碳转型。
New Energy Industry Develops Rapidly
China's new energy industry has made great progress in recent years. In 2026, it continues to grow fast and becomes a world leader in this field. New energy plays an important role in China's green development.
Solar and wind power are two important parts of new energy. China builds more solar farms and wind farms every year. Now China has the largest solar and wind power capacity in the world. These clean energy sources produce electricity without pollution.
New energy vehicles (NEVs) are also developing quickly. China is the largest market for NEVs in the world. More and more Chinese people choose to buy electric cars. They are not only good for the environment, but also cheap to use.
The Chinese government strongly supports the new energy industry. It makes policies to help the industry grow. Experts say new energy will become more and more important in the future. It will help China achieve its carbon neutrality goals and build a greener country.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. China's new energy industry develops rapidly.
B. How to make solar power.
C. The history of electric cars.
D. Pollution problems in China.
（ ）2. Which country has the largest solar and wind power capacity
A. The USA. B. Japan. C. China. D. Germany.
（ ）3. Why do more people choose electric cars
① Good for environment ② Cheap to use ③ Faster than other cars ④ Larger inside space
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
（ ）4. What does the Chinese government do for new energy
A. It stops building solar farms.
B. It makes supporting policies.
C. It buys all the electric cars.
D. It closes old power stations.
（ ）5. What can we learn from the passage
A. New energy causes more pollution.
B. China is a leader in new energy industry.
C. New energy cars are more expensive.
D. Solar power is not useful in China.
Passage 8 信息归纳
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
数字经济 / 5G应用 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 155 4.5mins
【导读】2026年中国5G应用持续深化，智慧医疗、智慧教育、工业互联网等场景不断丰富，推动数字经济高质量发展。
5G Technology Changes People's Life
5G technology is developing rapidly in China. By 2026, China has built the largest 5G network in the world. 5G is not just faster internet — it is changing people's life in many ways.
In the medical field, 5G helps doctors treat patients far away. Through 5G video calls, expert doctors can guide local doctors during operations. This is especially useful for people in poor areas who cannot travel to big hospitals easily.
In education, 5G makes online learning better. Students can have clear and smooth online classes. They can also take virtual reality (VR) trips to different places without leaving the classroom. It makes learning more interesting and colourful.
5G also helps factories become smarter. With 5G-connected machines, factories can work more efficiently and produce better products. It is an important part of China's digital economy development.
根据短文内容，完成下面的信息归纳，每空一词。
Information Card
Question Answer
Country with the largest 5G network 1.________
Field where 5G helps treat far-away patients 2.________ field
Technology that makes virtual trips in class 3.________ reality
Place where 5G makes machines work better In 4.________
Part 5G plays in China's economy development 5.________ economy
Passage 9 语法填空
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
教育创新 / 研学旅行 新闻报道 ★★★★☆ 170 5mins
【导读】2026年研学旅行在全国中小学广泛开展，让学生走出课堂，在实践中学习成长。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
Study Trips Become Popular
Now more and more schools in China organize study trips for students. It is a new way of （1）________ (learn) outside the classroom. Students can go to different places and learn by （2）________ (they) through real experiences.
Some study trips are about history. Students visit museums （3）________ old buildings. They can see real historical things and listen to stories. It is （4）________ (interesting) than just reading books.
Some trips are about science. Students go to science museums or technology companies. They can do experiments by （5）________ and see how new technology （6）________ (work). It opens their eyes to the world of science.
Some trips are about nature. Students go to mountains, forests or farms. They learn about plants, animals and environmental protection. They understand （7）________ important it is to protect nature.
Study trips help students grow in many ways. They learn new things, make new friends （8）________ become more independent. Teachers say study trips （9）________ (be) a good complement to classroom education. More schools （10）________ (organize) more colourful study trips in the future.
Passage 10 阅读简答
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
社会民生 / 社区养老服务 新闻报道 ★★★☆☆ 160 5mins
【导读】2026年社区养老服务在全国推广，让老年人在家门口就能享受到贴心的养老服务，安享幸福晚年。
Community Elderly Care Services Improve
In 2026, China improves community elderly care services across the country. More and more communities provide convenient care services for old people. Old people can get help and enjoy their old age without leaving their neighbourhoods.
Community elderly care centres offer many services. They provide healthy meals for old people at low prices. They also have rooms for old people to rest, read books and play chess. Some centres even have doctors and nurses to give basic medical care.
Many young volunteers work in these centres. They help old people clean their houses, go shopping or just chat with them. They bring warmth and happiness to the elderly.
The government supports this programme strongly. It builds more community care centres and trains more professional workers. Experts say community elderly care is a good way to solve the aging problem. It lets old people live with dignity and happiness in their familiar communities.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。（尽量使用简短完整句子）
1. What does China improve across the country in 2026
___________________________________________________
2. What meals do community elderly care centres provide
___________________________________________________
3. Who works in the centres and helps old people
___________________________________________________
4. How does the government support the programme
___________________________________________________
5. What do experts think of community elderly care
___________________________________________________
参考答案
Passage 1
1. develop 2. goals 3. science 4. building 5. to improve 6. life 7. national 8. progress 9. achieve 10. starts
Passage 2
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
Passage 3
1. revitalization 2. grain 3. income 4. electricity 5. people
Passage 4
1. first 2. between 3. talked 4. to work 5. them 6. and 7. cultures 8. against 9. their 10. If
Passage 5
1. The "Intangible Cultural Heritage Enters Schools" project.
2. Intangible cultural heritage masters.
3. Paper cutting, shadow puppetry, Beijing Opera and traditional painting.
4. Special ICH clubs.
5. Because it helps young people know more about their cultural roots and pass down traditional skills.
Passage 6
1. successfully 2. carry 3. experiments 4. scientists 5. develop 6. surprising 7. achievement 8. proud 9. further 10. outer
Passage 7
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
Passage 8
1. China 2. Medical 3. Virtual 4. factories 5. Digital
Passage 9
1. learning 2. themselves 3. or 4. more interesting 5. themselves 6. works 7. how 8. and 9. are 10. will organize
Passage 10
1. Community elderly care services.
2. Healthy meals at low prices.
3. Young volunteers.
4. It builds more community care centres and trains more professional workers.
5. They think it is a good way to solve the aging problem.
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