资源简介

江西赣州市南康区部分校
20252026学年八年级下学期6阶段检测英语试卷
一、单项选择
1. Using shared bikes is one of the ________ to city traffic problems.
A．connections B．conditions C．descriptions D．solutions
2. When people came to watch the standup comedy (脱口秀), they were happy to find that the ticket price ________ free drinks and a small gift.
A．reduced B．included C．checked D．returned
3. As the travellers were ________ by the map and didn’t know which way to go, a kind local man showed them the way to Tengwang Pavilion.
A．surprised B．bored C．excited D．confused
4. The students were excited to learn how to ________ sort the rubbish to help protect the environment.
A．correctly B．probably C．slowly D．quietly
5. —Did you know that a 14yearold created an app to help kids read books It's really ________.
—Really I felt very ________ at the news.
A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised D．surprised; surprised
6. ________ my poem had only 3 lines, my friends said it touched their hearts deeply.
A．Though B．If C．When D．Until
7. Among all forms of transport, the subway is often ________ in our city.
A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest
8. —Why didn’t you answer my phone at 7 p.m. yesterday
—Sorry, I ________ a TV show about the dragon dance.
A．will watch B．watched C．was watching D．watch
二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
14yearold Ava had many hobbies and was happy every day. But one day, she felt a bit upset. She saw pictures of ___9___ models (模特儿) online and ads (广告) about “perfect bodies”. This made her start to ___10___.
When she looked at herself in the mirror, she thought she ___11___ a bit overweight. She wanted to look like those models, so she started to eat less. She believed she was doing the ___12___ thing, but she began to feel unwell. She felt tired all the time and no longer had the energy to enjoy her ___13___.
Her parents noticed the ___14___ in her and became worried, so they took her to see a doctor. The doctor listened ___15___ and carefully to Ava’s problems. He said that the ___16___ she saw online were often not real. He told her about something called “natural weight” and BMI (体重指数), a way to ___17___ if a person’s weight is healthy for their height. He explained that everyone’s body is different, and it’s important to ___18___ being healthy, not just being thin. He also added that it’s okay to have a little extra (额外的) ___19___. Then he talked to Ava about ___20___ eating habits and the importance of regular physical activity.
Ava realized her ___21___ and began to eat regular meals again. She also started to enjoy her hobbies once more and felt much happier.
___22___ the weeks passed, Ava’s thoughts on beauty and body image (形象) began to change. She learnt true beauty lies within and that it’s important to ___23___ one’s body image just as it is. She also learnt a valuable lesson about selflove.
9. A．cute B．cool C．tall D．thin
10. A．laugh B．shine C．worry D．shout
11. A．touched B．smelt C．looked D．sounded
12. A．wrong B．right C．easy D．hard
13. A．dreams B．hobbies C．duties D．services
14. A．movements B．similarities C．feelings D．changes
15. A．happily B．patiently C．lazily D．nervously
16. A．videos B．pictures C．signs D．ideas
17. A．measure B．guess C．imagine D．wonder
18. A．depend upon B．keep from C．focus on D．deal with
19. A．time B．energy C．weight D．height
20. A．healthy B．popular C．messy D．strange
21. A．need B．interest C．pressure D．mistake
22. A．As B．If C．Because D．Although
23. A．clean B．feed C．accept D．relax
三、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
unlucky impolite clear with cause preparation behave tradition until shake secondly
Germany is a great place to visit! But do you know how you should ___24___ in Germany To avoid ___25___ trouble there, it’s a good idea to learn about the customs before your visit. Here are some tips for you.
Firstly, always be on time. In Germany, it is ___26___ to be late. Try to arrive 5 minutes early. Also, it’s a(n) ___27___ to make an appointment (预约) before visiting friends, a doctor, or an office. Surprise guests aren’t usually welcome.
___28___, when you meet someone, shake hands firmly (坚定地). Look the person in the eye while ___29___ hands. Also, don’t be surprised if Germans speak in a very direct way. They are not being rude—they just like to be ___30___.
Thirdly, if you go to a German family for dinner, make ___31___. You can bring a small present. Flowers and chocolates are good choices. But do not give 13 flowers. 13 is a(n) ___32___ number there. Dress smartly to show that you take the invitation seriously. Wait ___33___ the host says “Guten Appetit” before you start eating.
Fourthly, when talking to someone, use “Herr” (Mr) or “Frau” (Ms) ___34___ their last name. Only use their first name if they invite you to. If you are not sure, just ask politely—they will like that!
Follow these tips, and you will have a pleasant time in Germany!
四、阅读理解
A
Do you like collecting coins If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the Global Ancient Coin Exhibition in the City Museum. There are about 500 coins from over 30 countries. From these coins, you can learn art, history and culture from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful coins. Don’t miss the great chance!
Ticket price: $88 A 50% discount (折扣) for students. Date: 1st to 11th June 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. every day Place: City Museum (Exhibition Hall 3) Tel: 663 2888 Tip: A free small coin collection album (册子) for the first 50 visitors every day!
35. What can visitors learn from the Global Ancient Coin Exhibition
A．How to collect coins.
B．How to make ancient coins.
C．The history of the City Museum.
D．Art, history and culture from different countries.
36. How much should a student pay for the ticket
A．$30 B．$44. C．$50. D．$88.
37. What can the first 50 visitors of each day get
A．A free coin.
B．A discount on the ticket.
C．A map of the exhibition hall.
D．A free coin collection album.
B
I will never forget my trip to a foreign city last summer. I went there with my brother. It is a city full of history, which my brother is interested in.
Usually, the temperature there during the summer is around 35℃. But the heat there last summer was exceptional. It felt like the sun was a big fire hanging right above us.
One afternoon, the news said the temperature reached 48℃. The air was so hot that it was hard to breathe (呼吸). We felt like being inside an oven. My brother took cold showers many times a day just to feel a little better. The government (政府) told everyone, “Stay inside between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM. Drink water. Wear light clothes.” There was nobody in the streets under the burning sky.
I later learnt why the weather was so different. The city cut down about 70% of its trees to build more roads and buildings. Those missing trees were like missing friends who used to give people cool air. Without them, the city had no protection from the sun’s strong heat.
This trip made me think deeply. We often build roads and buildings without thinking of the trees and the land. The city’s heat is not just its own story; it is a warning to the world. How do we treat nature Do we see it as a friend to protect, or just space to use The answer will decide our future.
38. What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．How the writer got to the city.
B．What the writer did in the city.
C．Why the writer visited the city.
D．Who the writer went to the city with.
39. What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Changeable.
B．Comfortable.
C．Quite weak.
D．Very unusual.
40. What was the advice from the government about
A．Travelling safely.
B．Dealing with heat.
C．Protecting the environment.
D．Enjoying the city.
41. What caused the problem in the city
A．Less rainfall.
B．Too many tourists.
C．Cutting down trees.
D．Stronger heat from the sun.
42. Why did the writer write the passage
A．To introduce fun places to visit.
B．To describe his unpleasant journey.
C．To remind people to take good care of nature.
D．To advise tourists to avoid hot cities in the summer.
C
Have you ever been so focused on something that you forget what’s going on around you This is called getting in the flow (进入心流状态).
What does the feeling “in the flow” mean Sometimes, you get completely (完全地) lost in what you’re doing. Maybe you’re running a race and only hear your heartbeat (心跳), or you’re busy painting and forget the time. A psychologist (心理学家) called Mihaly described this feeling as “in the flow”. It happens when you work on something challenging but fun. You feel happy and time seems to fly. You use all your skills and focus completely.
Mihaly said flow is the secret to happiness. When you put all your energy into doing something well, you feel proud. You can think clearly because you forget about other worries. For example, if you’re playing a chess game, you won’t stress about homework. This helps control your feelings and reduce stress. Flow feels great because you do it for yourself, not for a prize or to please others.
Everyone finds flow differently. It usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes of full focus. Choose a fun activity you’re good at, like solving a math problem or drawing. Find a quiet place without phones or TV. Remember, do it because you want to, not because you have to. Start with something you love, and then try other things. Finding your flow can make even homework or music practice more enjoyable!
43. Why does the writer start the passage with a question
A．To show how difficult it is to focus.
B．To tell a personal story about focus.
C．To invite readers to give different answers.
D．To make readers interested and introduce the topic.
44. When does the feeling “in the flow” usually happen
A．When you sleep for a long time.
B．When you use phones and TV all day.
C．When you do something easy and boring.
D．When you do something challenging but fun.
45. According to Paragraph 3, what can flow help you do
A．Become more energetic.
B．Please your parents easily.
C．Feel proud and less stressed.
D．Become a better chess player.
46. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．What flow is.
B．How to find flow.
C．Why flow is good.
D．Where to get into flow.
47. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the passage
A．Travel.
B．Health.
C．Culture.
D．People.
D
Getting along with people from different countries is more than just sharing a room and meals. It is an opportunity to learn about new cultures, share stories, and make memories. People from different countries think and act in different ways. This can be interesting, but it can also be confusing sometimes.
Some cultures, like German and Dutch, are very direct. People from these cultures say exactly what they mean. They do not soften their words to be polite. This can be surprising for others. For example, if you want to make a polite suggestion, you might say, “I like your work, but maybe you could try it this way.” To a person from a direct culture, this sounds more like an idea, not a suggestion. So, when you speak to people from direct cultures, it is important to be clear and direct.
Other cultures, like South Korean and Thai, try to avoid arguments (争吵). They want to “save face”, which means they do not want to upset anyone. For example, if a person from these countries doesn’t want to join an outing, they might say, ________ when they actually mean, “I don’t want to go.”
Something in daily life can also cause misunderstandings. For example, in the US, it is common to ask friends for rides. However, people from some countries may find this strange, especially if they are used to public transport.
Getting along with people from different countries is like a journey. Cultural misunderstandings can happen at times, but they are also chances to learn and grow. With patience and an open mind, everyone can make friends and enjoy valuable experiences.
48. What does the writer think of getting along with people from different countries
A．It’s only about sharing rooms and meals.
B．It makes people think and act in the same way.
C．It is easy because everyone speaks the same language.
D．It can lead to misunderstandings but help people grow.
49. Which sentence can be the best for “________” in Paragraph 3
A．It’s a good idea.
B．I want to go with you.
C．I’m not sure if I have time.
D．I will never join any outing.
50. How does the writer explain cultural differences in the passage
A．By offering some advice.
B．By giving different examples.
C．By describing personal experiences.
D．By asking and answering questions.
51. What would be the best structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤
B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③/④⑤
D．①②③/④/⑤
52. What would be the best title for the passage
A．Travelling around the world
B．How to learn new languages
C．The history of different cultures
D．Cultural differences in communication
E
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
In the past, people only had one name. It told others who they were. That worked well when places had few people. However, as more people started living in the same place, more people had the same names. ___53___ So, people started to use last names.
One of the earliest places to use last names was China. ___54___ At first, children took their mothers’ family names. Later, this changed, and children began to take their fathers’ family names instead. That’s the same in many other places around the world today.
In Europe, last names did not appear until the Middle Ages. ___55___ There were four main (主要的) areas. They were about a person’s father, job, location and nickname (绰号).
Last names from the father showed the people as their fathers’ children. For example, if Richard’s daughter (女儿) was named Brooke, her full name would become Brooke Richards. ___56___
Job names showed people’s jobs. If Alice baked bread in a bakery, that would make her last name Baker. Also, location names showed where people lived. So, Sara York was probably born and lived in the place called York.
People’s nicknames often described them in some way. ___57___ For example, John Little was probably a little man, and Bob Smiley probably smiled a lot.
Last names are fun, aren’t they They can tell us a lot about people!
A．It could be their size or personality.
B．This made it difficult to know exactly who someone was.
C．These last names were quite simple, and they came from different areas.
D．Some people today like to look up their last names on the Internet for fun.
E．In stories, writers sometimes make up funny last names for their characters.
F．Thousands of years ago, Chinese people started to take their family names.
G．In almost the same way, if Jack’s son was Stephen, his full name would be Stephen Jackson.
五、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（Hao Fei is asking Steven for help. Hao Fei=A, Steven=B）
A: Hi, Steven.
B: Hi, Hao Fei. You look worried. ___58___
A: I’m going to visit my friend Tom’s home this weekend. I want to bring a gift, but I’m worried I might make a mistake.
B: ___59___ I’m happy to help you.
A: That’s great! What kind of gift should I choose I have no idea.
B: ___60___ You could bring some nice snacks, a box of tea, or even a small plant.
A: Good to know! What if I bring some homemade gifts, like Chinese papercuts
B: ___61___ Gifts from your country are special and interesting.
A: Anything else
B: ___62___ Tom’s family can understand and appreciate (欣赏) it better.
A: Sounds good. Thanks a lot, Steven! Your advice is really helpful.
B: You’re welcome.
A．Don’t worry.
B．Just avoid cheap gifts.
C．That’s a great choice!
D．What’s wrong with you
E．A small, thoughtful gift is perfect.
F．I don’t know much about giftgiving customs.
G．Just remember to explain what your gift is and its meaning.
六、书面表达
63. 假如你是韩东，你将代表你们学校为即将到来的英国交换生做一次关于中国校园礼仪的演讲。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
写作要点：
1. How should you greet teachers and classmates
2. How should you dress
3. How should you behave properly in class
写作要求：
1. 内容应包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
3. 不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school! Today I’d like to tell you how to behave at a Chinese school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择 14 DBDA 58 CADC
二、完形填空 913 DCCBB 1418 DB BAC 1923 CADAC
三、选词填空 24.behave 25.causing 26.impolite 27.tradition 28.Secondly 29.shaking 30.clear 31.preparations 32.unlucky 33.until 34.with
四、阅读理解 3537 DBD 3842 DDBCC 4347 DDCBB 4852 DCBAD 5357 BFCGA
五、补全对话 5862 DAECG
六、书面表达范文
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school! Today I’d like to tell you how to behave at a Chinese school.
When you meet teachers and classmates, you should greet them politely. You can say hello or smile to show your respect. As for clothes, we usually wear clean and tidy school uniforms at school. In class, we must listen to teachers carefully. We should put up our hands before we speak. And we are not allowed to talk loudly or eat in class.
I hope these rules can help you. Wish you a good time here! Thank you!

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