资源简介

Unit 1　评估测试卷
(总分120分　考试时间120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．A．You are right.
B．I went there last year.
C．It's a beautiful city.
2．A．Me, too.
B．It used to be dirty and small.
C．That's a good idea.
3．A．Yes, it has changed a lot.
B．Yes, I am.
C．No, I don't.
4．A．About 1，400 million.
B．It's too big.
C．It's in Asia.
5．A．For two years.
B．Two years ago.
C．Twice a year.
第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
6．Which country are they talking about
A． B． C．
7．What did Peter use to do on weekends
A． B． C．
8．How much has the population of the village increased by
A．About 200. B．About 300. C．About 500.
9．How do the speakers feel about the village's future
A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Not interested.
10．How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown
A．For a year. B．For a month. C．For a week.
11．How did Wang Li feel about the changes of her hometown
A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Surprised.
12．What has happened to Wang Li's hometown
A．Streets are wider than before.
B．There are fewer new buildings.
C．It's more modern but less comfortable.
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．Their hometowns.
B．The summer vacation.
C．The report's topics.
14．How is the river in the girl's hometown now
A．Dirty. B．Clear. C．Beautiful.
15．What did the boy do during the summer vacation
A．He did some research.
B．He wrote a book about bikes.
C．He went to the countryside.
16．What used to be near the school 20 years ago
A．A shopping centre.
B．A big cinema.
C．An old park.
17．Why does Tom know so much about the city
A．He used to be a tour guide in the city.
B．His grandma always tells him about the life in the past.
C．He always reads books about the city's history.
18．What will the girl most probably do this Saturday
A．Have a dinner with Tom's family.
B．Take photos of Tom's grandma.
C．Share old stories with Tom.
第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
19．When was a new road built
A．Last year.
B．Three years ago.
C．Five years ago.
20．What did people begin to do in March this year
A．Use gas to cook.
B．Surf the internet.
C．Do the shopping online.
21．What surprised the speaker
A．Using the internet at their homes.
B．Paying by mobile phone in a village shop.
C．Using gas to cook.
22．What was Li Hong like before
A．Shy. B．Serious. C．Careless.
23．What was she afraid to do in the English classes
A．Read texts aloud.
B．Answer questions.
C．Do exercises.
24．How did she learn English in her free time
A．By reading English stories.
B．By listening to English songs.
C．By going to the English corner.
25．What does she hope to do
A．To teach English.
B．To study abroad.
C．To travel abroad.
第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Life in the Past and Today
Two hundred years ago ★People would wake up when the sun came up and spend most of their time working on 26.　　　　． ★People made their own clothes and had to 27.　　　　 everything by hand.
Today People have more ways to enjoy their 28.　　　　 time. ★At home, people can read books, listen to music or play games. ★On weekends, people may spend 29.　　　　 or more hours outside.
These activities help people have less 30.　　　　 and clear their minds.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the past, most people got up 　31　 in the morning, went to their offices by bus, train or car, worked eight hours and went home again.
　　In the 　32　 years, many companies are changing this way of working. More and more people work from 　33　. This means that they needn't go to an office every day. Because of 　34　 like the internet and video telephones, you can see other people when you talk to them. These telephones also let you talk to many people at the 　35　 time. You will get the same salary, 　36　 there is less time wasted.
　　Is it better or worse than working in an office Well, if you work from home and your neighbour doesn't, when he is leaving for the office at 7：00, you're 　37　. He is sitting in his car at 7：30, and you're drinking a cup of coffee and checking (检查) your emails. At 8：00 when your neighbour arrives at the office, you're taking a shower. After that, you have breakfast and begin your day's work. At lunchtime you aren't very hungry, so you decide to 　38　 working. You work until about 4：00, check your emails and then 　39　. You take your dog to the park for a 　40　. At six o'clock, you're watching the news when your neighbour arrives home.
31．A．late B．early
C．slowly D．easily
32．A．past B．dangerous
C．recent D．brave
33．A．home B．office
C．school D．street
34．A．knowledge B．education
C．business D．technology
35．A．different B．same
C．tiny D．large
36．A．so B．or
C．because D．but
37．A．picking up B．growing up
C．getting up D．giving up
38．A．go on B．go out
C．go back D．go away
39．A．enter B．search
C．appear D．relax
40．A．vacation B．run
C．job D．test
第二节　短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
　　China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners come to rural China (中国农村). 41.　　　　 is the beauty of rural China in these people's eyes
　　Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still 42.　　　　 (friend) and warm. She invites the 43.　　　　 (village) to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village 44.　　　　 (live) a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 45.　　　　 (they) but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, 46.　　　　 students there have chances to receive a much better education. What 47.　　　　 happy life they are living!
　　What else Saran says transportation is 48.　　　　 (convenient). High-speed trains and private cars can take people everywhere. He even sees some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products are used 49.　　　　 (help) with businesses. People like 50.　　　　 (order) what they need and pay through WeChat. Some farmers even sell their goods online. It is different 51.　　　　 what happened at the end of the last century.
　　Perhaps you can't 52.　　　　 (easy) imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 53.　　　　 (tradition) culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. That is a great 54.　　　　 (please) for him. If he has to express the joy in one word, it 55.　　　　 (be) “hope”．
第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　2025 is the 47th year of China's reform and opening-up (改革开放). People's lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let's see what the people say about the changes.
Father: Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing 　　I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy these things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan for a month.
Son: Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing 　　Cameras weren't common in my father's time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary.
56.Where did Xu Zhenhe buy his first camera
A．In an online store.
B．In a Japanese store.
C．In a store in Sichuan.
D．In a special store in Beijing.
57．Why is it unnecessary to buy cameras according to Xu Zhaolin
A．Cameras become too expensive.
B．Few people like to take photos now.
C．People usually take photos with their phones.
D．There are few cameras on sale now.
58．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell us the great changes in our daily lives.
B．To show the process of reform and opening-up.
C．To remind us to remember those old things in our family.
D．To help people learn about the past.
B
　　Mr White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.
　　Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.
　　More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr White often sees people in the restaurant looking at their own mobile phones while eating face to face. He thinks it is strange that they don't talk to the people who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone.
　　Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the internet more and more. The number of children using the internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr White's grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr White that his grandson failed another test. Mr White got very angry with him.
　　Mr White thinks that life was simple and happy before, but now it has changed a lot.
59．Why do people say nothing during a meal in the restaurant
A．Because it is strange.
B．Because they don't know each other.
C．Because they don't sit opposite each other.
D．Because they are busy looking at their phones.
60．Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Mr White got angry with the teacher.
B．Mr White's grandson often plays computer games．
C．Some people like chatting with others on the phone．
D．The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse.
61．What can we infer from the passage
A．Mr White is a worker in a factory.
B．Mr White's grandson is not interested in the internet.
C．Mr White is worried about his grandson.
D．Mr White likes today's life more than that of the old days.
C
　　In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. China's first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes allowed people to visit relatives and friends in other cities more easily.
　　Today, China's high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. For example, travelling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took more than ten hours in the past. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2025, China had built about 50，000 kilometres of high-speed train lines, connecting nearly all big cities in China. This helps workers find jobs in different places.
　　In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1971, and by 2025 more than 50 cities had built subways. Beijing's subways are the longest in the world, covering more than 900 kilometres.
　　In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural products to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers.
　　All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make travelling easier and help our country grow stronger. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so everyone can enjoy better travel services. These improvements are part of China's great transportation—a powerful network connecting people and places.
62．When did China's first high-speed train start running
A．In 2008. B．In 2000. C．In 2024. D．In 1981.
63．What can we know about China's subways according to the passage
A．The first subway opened in Shanghai.
B．More than 50 cities had built subways by 2025.
C．Beijing's subways are only 900 kilometres long.
D．Subways are more important than high-speed trains.
64．How do new roads in the countryside help farmers according to the passage
A．They can travel to cities for fun faster.
B．They can build more houses along the roads.
C．They can send their products to markets faster.
D．They can meet friends in other villages more often.
65．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Bridges in China
B．The Growth of Subways in Big Cities
C．Better Transportation Helps China Develop
D．The Development of High-speed Trains in China
D
　　These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same.
　　Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people there made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. More villagers found jobs and had a good life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors went to the park. They enjoyed turning coffee beans into drinks by themselves.
　　Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, is a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near her home. At that time, Wei didn't know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture.
　　From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin's transition shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming stronger.
66．Which was NOT the result of the seed-to-cup plan
A．More villagers found jobs.
B．Visitors wanted to move there.
C．A large coffee park opened.
D．There were more coffee shops.
67．What do we know about Wei Xiaolin
A．She wanted to get a job in big cities.
B．She isn't interested in the coffee park.
C．She had learned much about coffee before.
D．She hopes that more people will visit Gaixin.
68．What does the underlined word “transition” mean
A．Decision. B．Problem.
C．Change. D．Competition.
69．What can we know from the passage
A．Gaixin's coffee industry will stop developing in the future.
B．Wei Xiaolin may encourage her classmates to visit Gaixin.
C．All villagers in Gaixin have given up farming to work in coffee shops.
D．The seed-to-cup plan was carried out in Gaixin because of its big city location.
70．What does the text mainly talk about
A．A wonderful trip to Yunnan.
B．The coffee industry in Gaixin.
C．The development of villages.
D．Wei Xiaolin's work experience.
第二节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
　　I'm Kangkang. For this report I have interviewed (采访) my grandmother about the life in Beijing.
　　She has lived here for over 60 years and has seen a lot of changes. Back in the 1960s, things were difficult. The roads were narrow and there weren't many ring roads. Families lived in small houses, and people were very close to each other. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read. People could go to see a doctor, and the medicines were very cheap but there were not many good medicines back then. People kept in touch with their friends and family members far away mainly by letter or telegram (电报)．
　　China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up (改革开放). More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People's living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker—people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines (传真机) and the internet.
　　Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
71．How long has Kangkang's grandmother lived in Beijing

72．What does the report say about Beijing's education in the 1960s

73．How did people communicate with friends far away in the 1960s

74．What changes have happened in medical care in Beijing since the 1960s

75．What will you interview your grandmother if you want to know something about your hometown in the past

第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Steven and his friend are talking about the development of China's science and technology.)
A：Hello, Steven. 76.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B：I'm watching a video about China's high-speed train. 77.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A：Yes, I have taken it before. It's amazing how fast it is.
B：That's right. And China has become a leader in high-speed train technology.
A：78.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 After all, our country has developed rapidly in technology.
B：As Chinese, we should be proud of our country's achievements. And we should continue to improve and make better changes.
A：79.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B：We should study hard from now on. Besides, what about going to the science museum to see more high-technology products of our country
A：80.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I can't wait to go.
第五部分　写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是 “Changes Around Us”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
　　要求：
　　1．须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
　　2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
　　3．文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
　　4．词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Changes Around Us
　　In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.



详解答案
听力材料
第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
No.1.The new highway must help the villagers a lot.
No.2.What did the city use to be like
No.3.Has your hometown changed a lot
No.4.What's the population of China
No.5.How long have you been away from your hometown
第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案
下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题。每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
　　请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。
W：Great changes have taken place in China these years.
M：Exactly.
Question No.6.Which country are they talking about
　　请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。
W：What do you often do on weekends, Peter
M：I used to play soccer, but now I take art lessons.
Question No.7.What did Peter use to do on weekends
　　请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。
M：Hi, Julia. Do you remember our village in the past
W：Of course. There used to be only about 200 people. But now, things have changed a lot.
M：Yeah. More and more young people are coming back. The population has increased to about 500.
W：That's amazing! And thanks to everyone's effort, our lives have got much better.
M：I couldn't agree more. The future of our village looks really bright.
Question No.8.How much has the population of the village increased by
Question No.9.How do the speakers feel about the village's future
　　请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。
M：Hi, Wang Li. Long time no see.
W：Hi, Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week.
M：Your hometown Shantou
W：Yes. Have you ever been there
M：No, but I have ever heard of it. It's really a beautiful city.
W：Yes. I haven't been back there for about 10 years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. The streets are twice wider than before and new buildings are here and there.
M：It must have become more modern and comfortable.
W：Yes, and I really had a great time there.
Question No.10.How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown
Question No.11.How did Wang Li feel about the changes of her hometown
Question No.12.What has happened to Wang Li's hometown
　　请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。
M：Have you decided on the topic of the report, Betty
W：Yes. I'll write about the life in the countryside. I went back to my hometown during the summer vacation. I found it changed a lot.
M：Do you like the change
W：Of course. I still remember the terrible environment there, especially the dirty river six years ago. There was a strong smell and there were few fish in the water.
M：What happened
W：There were many factories and they sent out the dirty water into it. But now the river water is clear. I like my beautiful hometown. By the way, what about yours
M：I want to write about the bike sharing in our city. I did some research during the vacation.
Question No.13.What are the speakers talking about
Question No.14.How is the river in the girl's hometown now
Question No.15.What did the boy do during the summer vacation
　　请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。
W：Hey, Tom! Did you see the new shopping centre near our school It's huge!
M：Yeah! I remember that place used to be an old park with just a few trees 20 years ago. There were almost no people living here.
W：Really But now it's full of shops and even a playground for kids! You really know about our city well.
M：Yes. My grandma used to be a guide. She always tells me about the life in the past.
W：What does she tell you I'm so interested in what she tells you.
M：So why don't you come over for dinner this Saturday My grandma loves sharing old stories! She also has old photos—you'll see how much everything has changed.
W：Cool! Can't wait!
Question No.16.What used to be near the school 20 years ago
Question No.17.Why does Tom know so much about the city
Question No.18.What will the girl most probably do this Saturday
第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题。每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
　　请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。
　　My hometown is in a mountain village. In the past five years, great changes have taken place there. People all moved into new houses three years ago and a new road was built last year. Even greater changes happened this year. In March this year, people in my village began to use gas to cook. It's clean and convenient. Now some people in my village can surf the internet at their homes. Many young people do the shopping online. To my surprise, in a small shop in front of my house, villagers can use their mobile phones to pay their bills.
Nobody could imagine these changes would happen.
Question No.19.When was a new road built
Question No.20.What did people begin to do in March this year
Question No.21.What surprised the speaker
　　请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。
　　Li Hong is a 16-year-old girl. She is good at English. However, four years ago she was very shy and her English was poor, especially her spoken English. She was afraid to answer the teacher's questions in the English classes.
After she went to middle school, things were different. Her English teacher Mr Gao taught very well and she liked him very much. She began to show interest in English. She listened carefully in class and took part in the class activities. In her free time, she read many English stories and watched lots of English movies.
Now she is working hard and hopes to study abroad one day.
Question No.22.What was Li Hong like before
Question No.23.What was she afraid to do in the English classes
Question No.24.How did she learn English in her free time
Question No.25.What does she hope to do
第四节　听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
　　Life two hundred years ago was very different from how it is today. Back then, people would wake up when the sun came up and spend most of their time working on farms. They made their own clothes and had to wash everything by hand. Those took a lot of time.
　　Today, with the help of machines, life is much easier. Although people still do housework, they now have more ways to enjoy their free time. At home, they can read books, listen to music or play games. On weekends, people may spend two or more hours outside, doing activities like camping or riding bicycles. These activities help people have less stress and clear their minds.
听力部分到此结束。
参考答案
第一部分　听力
1～5 ABAAA　6～7 BA　8～9 BA
10～12 CCA　13～15 CBA　16～18 CBA　19～21 AAB　22～25 ABAB
26．farms　27.wash　28.free
29．2/two　30.stress
第二部分　语言运用
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现代工作方式与传统工作方式不同，重点突出了远程办公的特点和优势。
31．B　解析：句意：在过去，大多数人早上起得很早，乘公共汽车、火车或汽车去办公室，工作八个小时，然后再回家。late晚；early早；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“In the past, most people got up...in the morning”以及常识可知，过去人们早起去上班。故选B。
32．C　解析：句意：在近几年，许多公司正在改变这种工作方式。past过去的；dangerous危险的；recent近来的；brave勇敢的。根据“many companies are changing this way of working”可知，此处指的是在近几年。故选C。
33．A　解析：句意：越来越多的人居家办公。home家；office办公室；school学校；street街道。根据“This means that they needn't go to an office every day.”可知，此处指的是居家办公。故选A。
34．D　解析：句意：由于互联网和可视电话等技术，你可以在和别人说话时看到他们。knowledge知识；education教育；business生意；technology技术。根据“like the internet and video telephones”可知，此处指的是技术。故选D。
35．B　解析：句意：这些电话还可以让你同时和很多人交谈。different不同的；same相同的；tiny微小的；large大的。根据“These telephones also let you talk to many people at the...time.”可知，此处指的是同时和很多人交谈，at the same time“同时”。故选B。
36．D　解析：句意：你会得到同样的薪水，但浪费的时间更少。so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“You will get the same salary”和“there is less time wasted”可知，前后句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
37．C　解析：句意：嗯，如果你在家工作，而你的邻居不是，当他7点去上班时，你正在起床。picking up捡起；growing up长大；getting up起床；giving up放弃。根据“when he is leaving for the office at 7：00”以及常识可知，邻居去上班时，你可能在起床。故选C。
38．A　解析：句意：午餐时间你不太饿，所以你决定继续工作。go on继续；go out出去；go back回去；go away走开。根据“At lunchtime you aren't very hungry”以及“You work until about 4：00”可知，中午你不太饿，所以继续工作。故选A。
39．D　解析：句意：你工作到4点左右，查看电子邮件，然后放松一下。enter进入；search搜索；appear出现；relax放松。根据“You work until about 4：00, check your emails and then...”可知，工作之后查看邮件，然后放松一下。故选D。
40．B　解析：句意：你带你的狗去公园跑步。vacation假期；run跑步；job工作；test测试。根据“You take your dog to the park for a...”可知，此处指的是带狗去公园跑步。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述外国人对中国农村发展的观察和感受，展现了中国农村在生活、教育、科技等方面的进步。
41．What　42.friendly　43.villagers
44．lives　45.themselves　46.so　47.a
48．more convenient　49.to help
50．ordering　51.from　52.easily
53．traditional　54.pleasure　55.will be
第三部分　阅读
A
【语篇解读】本文主要通过一对父子的讲述，展现了中国改革开放47年来人们日常生活的巨大变化。
56．D　解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中Father：Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing下面的“I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing...At that time, you could only buy these things from other countries in special stores.” 可知，徐振和在北京的一家专卖店买了他的第一台相机。故选 D。
57．C　解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中Son：Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing下面的“Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary.”可知，徐兆林认为没必要买相机是因为现在人们通常用手机拍照。故选C。
58．A　解析：写作意图题。文章通过一对父子的讲述，展示了改革开放以来人们日常生活的巨大变化。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了怀特先生对当下生活变化的感慨与看法。
59．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr White often sees people in the restaurant looking at their own mobile phones while eating face to face.”可知，人们在餐厅吃饭时不交谈是因为他们忙着看手机。故选D。
60．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“His teacher told Mr White that his grandson failed another test. Mr White got very angry with him.”可知，怀特先生是对他的孙子生气，而不是对老师生气。故选A。
61．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“His teacher told Mr White that his grandson failed another test. Mr White got very angry with him.”可知，怀特先生的孙子又没通过考试，他非常生气，由此可推测出，他很担心他的孙子。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国交通的发展历程，从过去的自行车、步行，到如今的高铁、地铁以及农村新道路等，展现了交通进步对人们生活和国家发展的积极影响。
62．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008.”可知，中国第一列高铁于2008年开始运行。故选A。
63．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“...and by 2025 more than 50 cities had built subways.”可知，到2025年中国已有50多个城市修建了地铁。故选B。
64．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural products to markets much faster.”可知，农村新道路帮助农民更快地将农产品送到市场。故选C。
65．C　解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国交通的发展展开，从自行车到高铁、地铁、农村道路，阐述了交通进步让出行更便捷，并助力国家发展，C项“更好的交通助力中国发展”最符合文章大意，可做文章最佳标题。故选C。
D
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了云南改新村咖啡产业的发展。
66．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more coffee shops appeared there. More villagers found jobs and had a good life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin.”可知，A、C、D选项是“种子到杯子”计划的成果，B选项“游客想搬到那里”并未提及。故选B。
67．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture.”可知，韦晓琳希望更多游客来到改新村，并了解那里的咖啡文化。故选D。
68．C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段“From a farming village to a coffee village”可知，transition的意思是“转变”，与Change同义。故选C。
69．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture.”可知，她希望有更多游客来到家乡，了解家乡的咖啡文化。由此可推知，她可能会鼓励同学们来改新村参观。故选B。
70．B　解析：主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了改新村咖啡产业的发展。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了康康通过采访他的祖母，回顾了北京从20世纪60年代至今的生活变化。文章通过对比过去和现在，展现了北京在改革开放后取得的巨大发展。
71．For over 60 years/She has lived in Beijing for over 60 years.
72．Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read.
73．Mainly by letter or telegram/They communicated mainly by letter or telegram.
74．Medicines were cheap but limited in the 1960s; now people can enjoy good medical care.
75．I will ask how people earn money in the past. (合理即可)
第四部分　情景交际
76．What are you doing
77．Have you ever taken it
78．I agree with you.
79．What should we do
80．Sounds great.
第五部分　写作
81．One possible version：
Changes Around Us
　　In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.
　　When it comes to travel, people now prefer to book tickets online and travel to distant places quickly and conveniently. For study, students are doing more group work and taking online courses, which have become more popular. In terms of entertainment, modern cinemas offer better viewing experiences, and people are taking part in more outdoor activities to keep healthy. Our environment changes a lot, too. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner.
　　All these changes show that our lives are becoming more colourful and convenient.

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