资源简介

Unit 8　评估测试卷
(总分120分　考试时间120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．A．Yes, they are.
B．That's a good idea.
C．I'm kind of bored.
2．A．What a pity!
B．Help yourself.
C．Watch out.
3．A．No, I'm not.
B．Sorry, I don't.
C．Sure, I'd love to.
4．A．It was a poor game.
B．My favourite sport is football.
C．I had no time to watch the game.
5．A．Amazing!
B．That sounds fun!
C．We were happy.
第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
6．What's the woman's favourite sport
A． B． C．
7．Where was the 29th Olympics held
A． B． C．
8．When is the basketball game
A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
9．What does Lin Tao look like
A．Short. B．Tall. C．Fat.
10．Where was the Olympic Games held in 2008
A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Shenzhen.
11．How many gold medals did China win at the Beijing Olympics
A．Forty-six. B．Forty-seven. C．Forty-eight.
12．What competition did Liu Xiang choose at the 2004 Olympic Games
A．The hurdles.
B．The running race.
C．The jumping.
13．Who is offering the team new jackets
A．The coach.
B．A former player.
C．A group of basketball fans.
14．Why will Mary stop being captain of the team
A．She is ill and in hospital.
B．She is moving to another city.
C．She is joining another team.
15．How does the second news make Elizabeth feel
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Disappointed.
16．What is Harbin famous for
A．Delicious food.
B．Ice and snow.
C．Beautiful flowers.
17．How many times has Bill been to Harbin
A．Twice. B．Once. C．Three times.
18．What will Rose probably do
A．Take part in the Asian Winter Games.
B．Be a volunteer of the Asian Winter Games.
C．Buy a mascot of the Asian Games.
第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
19．When is the football match against the Rovers
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
20．What time will the football match begin
A．3：00. B．3：15. C．3：45.
21．What colour should the football shirt be
A．Red and white.
B．Green and white.
C．Red and green.
22．What is the speaker's favourite sport
A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Tennis.
23．When did the speaker like kicking the ball around
A．When she was 2 years old.
B．When she was 3 years old.
C．When she was 5 years old.
24．Where does the speaker usually play with her friends
A．In the playground.
B．In the park.
C．Outside the house.
25．What is the speaker doing at the moment
A．Watching TV.
B．Playing with her friends.
C．Training with her school team.
第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
　　The emblem(会徽)for the 2022 Winter Olympics
Name Winter 26.　　　　
Colour 27.　　　　， red, yellow
28.　　　　 The Chinese character “Dong”
Images At the top: a skater In the middle: mountains, 29.　　　　 tracks (跑道) At the bottom: a skier
Meaning Show the sports spirit 30.　　　　Chinese culture
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　Once there was a boy known as a fast runner in his village. He only 　31　 winning every race and becoming more successful.
　　One day, the boy took part in a running event in his village. He won the 200-metre, 100-metre and 50-metre races 　32　 any problem. He received great applause (掌声) and he was so proud at that moment.
　　But his grandfather stepped in and asked him to take on a new 　33　—to have a race with two special runners, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 　34　.
　　In the race, the boy finished first 　35　 the other two were still at the starting line. With joy, he waved hands at the people but they kept silent.
　　“　36　 are people not cheering for me like before？” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race 　37　 with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time，” the grandfather replied.
　　During the second race, the boy 　38　 the hands of the old man and the blind girl. Slowly, they walked to the finish line. The people around gave them a standing applause.
　　The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people 　39　？ Is it for me, or them？”
　　The grandfather smiled and said, “They cheered for how you all ran the race 　40　.”
　　Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
31．A．worried about B．learnt about
C．cared about D．talked about
32．A．without B．against
C．except D．off
33．A．challenge B．chance
C．performance D．project
34．A．watched B．waited
C．accepted D．forgot
35．A．until B．after
C．though D．while
36．A．Where B．Why
C．When D．How
37．A．almost B．abroad
C．again D．aloud
38．A．took B．shook
C．waved D．lifted
39．A．cheering B．standing
C．asking D．preparing
40．A．farther B．together
C．quickly D．luckily
第二节　短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
　　The Paris Olympics was held in 2024. It was a stage for athletes 41.　　　　 (show) their character. Zheng Qinwen, the women's singles tennis player, made history.
　　Zheng, 23, is the 42.　　　　 (one) Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women's tennis final and win gold.
　　For a long time, Western 43.　　　　 (country) have dominated (支配) the field of tennis and swimming. That happens not only 44.　　　　 training is expensive, but some developing countries lack the foundation for these sports events. This also creates a certain impression that African players perform 45.　　　　 (good) in track and field events than others. Asian players are 46.　　　　 (main) good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical sports. European and American players have an advantage 47.　　　　 swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing.
　　Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province, Zheng 48.　　　　 (encourage) by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former track and field athlete. Then Zheng 49.　　　　 (fall) in love with tennis. Zheng said her family's support contributed to her 50.　　　　 (succeed). Zheng Qinwen recalled that her father has always had faith in her, regardless of whether she wins or 51.　　　　 (lose). “When I was 12, he said that one day, I'll become 52.　　　　 Grand Slam champion. My mum is always there 53.　　　　 (take) care of my mental health, and my body. My father and mother work 54.　　　　 a team. I 55.　　　　 (work) harder to repay them，” she said.
第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　Every spring, there are sports meets at many middle schools. When students on the playground crowd into a big circle and shout loudly, “One, two, one, two，” do you know what game is on It is tug of war.
　　Tug of war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope. There's a white line in the middle of the field. The winning team is the one that drags the other over the line within the given time limit.
　　Tug of war first appeared in China 2，500 years ago. The Chu State invented the Gou Ju, a weapon for battle. When an enemy was about to run away, the soldiers used the weapon to hook the enemy and pull him back. Later, the Gou Ju spread from the army to the common people and gradually became today's tug of war game.
　　However, there were similar games in ancient Egypt. It was a real competition to train soldiers for war. Teams of three soldiers held each other around the waist and tried to pull the other team over a line on the ground.
　　Tug of war was once an Olympic sporting event. It remained until 1920. Although it isn't an Olympic sport now, people in almost every country like playing it very much.
56．In foreign ancient countries, what do we know about a tug-of-war team
A．It has eight men or women players.
B．It has men players equal in number to the other side.
C．It has eight men players.
D．It plays it in the same way as in our country.
57．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Tug of war is very popular now.
B．Many people like tug of war games.
C．How to win an Olympic sport.
D．The history of tug of war.
58．When did tug of war stop being an Olympic sporting event
A．In 1902. B．In 1926.
C．In 1920. D．In 1930.
B
　　At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin Province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women's aerials (空中技巧). Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that into gold and became China's first snow sports grand slam (大满贯) winner.
　　“For a sportswoman who competes in aerials, it is difficult and c...to stay at the top of their game at this age，” Xu told China Daily.
　　Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn't easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics.
　　In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the meniscus (半月板) in her left knee. “There were some moments when I thought about giving up，” Xu told CCTV News. “I already had a silver medal. Wasn't that enough？” However, her love for skiing kept her going. After a difficult time of getting medical treatment, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place.
　　After many injuries and challenges, she completed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her Olympic gold.
　　Xu plans to keep competing as long as she can.
59．(新考向　词句还原题)Which of the following can be put in the sentence “ ...it is difficult and c...to stay at the top of their game at this age” in paragraph 2
A．Careful. B．Confident.
C．Challenging. D．Comfortable.
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The injury in 2016 made Xu lose her left knee.
B．She started freestyle skiing when she was thirteen.
C．Her success in 2018 stopped her from fighting for her dream.
D．Xu had steel pins in her body during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
61．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Staying Strong to Win
B．Freestyle Skiing Aerials
C．Training Hard to Be Famous
D．The Winter Olympic Winners
C
　　For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of ice and snow sports around the world. It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.
　　Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (分项) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (洲). In 2022, for the first time ever in the games' history, Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
　　China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China's athletes have won medals in six of the sports events. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
　　China's love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5，000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. The government has also been encouraging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their courses. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can partner with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
　　Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons, China News Agency reported.
62．When was the second Winter Olympic Games held
A．In 1925. B．In 1926.
C．In 1927. D．In 1928.
63．What can we know from paragraph 2
A．The 1924 Winter Olympics was not popular.
B．The Summer and Winter Olympics were held in Beijing in 2022.
C．Beijing set a record in the Olympic Games' history.
D．12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
64．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．China's athletes are good at short track speed skating.
B．Many schools may add winter sports to their courses.
C．Many students in Beijing have taken skating and skiing lessons.
D．Nearly 840，000 students across China have taken winter sports lessons.
65．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A sports report.
B．A storybook.
C．A science magazine.
D．An advertisement poster.
D
　　The village basketball tournament (联赛) in Taipan village, Guizhou Province, has become popular since last year. People call it Cun-BA．The players are farmers, small business owners, drivers and workers in factories. Many visitors across China come here to find out why the games are so popular.
　　The villagers cheer for the players by knocking on pots and bowls. Players here fight for the honour of their villages, even though the prize for winners could be local farm products (产品) given away by the villagers.
　　Taipan village attracted about 500，000 visitors during last summer's matches, and got more than 40 million yuan on tourism industry. It's more like a cultural festival than a sports game. The villagers dress in their traditional clothes, showing ethnic (少数民族的) cultures in the game, such as Miao-style dances. It's said that Taipan has become a model place of sports industry.
　　In the future, Cun-BA has the potential to grow into a national game, improving the connection (联系) between towns and small cities. Many people are quite sure about it and they look forward to it.“This is the meaning of basketball itself, which not only allows people to enjoy the sports, but also introduces (介绍) local customs and traditions to the world. It also has a great effect on local products as well as local tourism，” said one reporter from CCTV.
66．Who may take part in Cun-BA
A．Visitors to the village.
B．People from all walks of life.
C．Professional basketball players.
D．Famous stars.
67．(新考向　图片理解题)What may people get if they win the game
A． B．
C． D．
68．Which of the following scene (场景) can you see during the game
A．Villagers dance happily in Miao-style clothes.
B．Villagers make meals with pots and bowls.
C．Football players from different villages compete with each other.
D．Villagers cheer for the players by playing the drums.
69．What's the meaning of the underlined word “potential” in paragraph 4
A．Possibility. B．Difficulty.
C．Importance. D．Way.
70．What's the true meaning of Cun-BA
A．It helps the development of the local areas.
B．It brings villagers and visitors closer together.
C．It improves the connection between towns and small cities.
D．It makes the world know more about China.
第二节　(2026秦皇岛月考)阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
　　Do you remember Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Following the tiger, rabbit and loong versions (样式) in recent years, She Dwen Dwen, the snake version of Bing Dwen Dwen came out in Beijing on November 19, 2024.
　　“She Dwen Dwen” appeared in new designs of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) to celebrate the Year of the Snake. The design comes from The Legend of the White Snake, one of the most popular Chinese folk stories. It tells the story of a white snake who falls in love with a human named Xu Xian. The head decoration of “She Dwen Dwen” comes from the traditional Peking Opera costumes of Bai Suzhen and Xiao Qing, the two main characters in the story.
　　The image design of She Dwen Dwen is very unique. There are five snake-themed mascots in total—red, green, blue, pink, and gold. They hold different things in their hands. Each of them shows one of the five blessings, including luck, prosperity (繁荣), long life, happiness, and wealth.
　　The She Dwen Dwen series includes nearly a hundred products such as toys, keychains, etc., which are deeply loved by people. They hit the market in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing and Guangzhou. These products not only have collection value but also enable people to feel a strong cultural feeling and good wishes during the festival.
　　She Dwen Dwen is not only a lovely toy but also an important carrier for spreading Olympic culture and Chinese culture. As part of the Beijing Olympic cultural heritage, it will keep being popular and influence people's shopping trends.
71．When did She Dwen Dwen come out

72．What does the design of “She Dwen Dwen” come from

73．How many snake-themed mascots of She Dwen Dwen are there in total

74．What products of the She Dwen Dwen series are mentioned in the passage

75．Why is She Dwen Dwen not only a toy (写出一个答案即可)Give another mascot like She Dwen Dwen. (答案须与文中例子不同)

第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)
(2026邯郸月考)补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tony and Linda are talking about a competition on the playground.)
Linda：Hey, Tony. You look so excited. 76.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Tony：We have just won a soccer game! And we will be in the final.
Linda：Congratulations to you all!
Tony：Thank you. But now I'm a little nervous about the final.
Linda：77.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 You should believe in your team.
Tony：You are right. They are pretty excellent.
Linda：By the way, what do you think helped you win the game
Tony：78.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 It's very important.
Linda：I agree. Team spirit made you perform best. 79.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Tony：Oh, the final is next Friday. Will you come and watch it
Linda：80.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I will cheer for you.
Tony：Thank you. See you then.
第五部分　写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81．从校园操场上的阵阵欢呼，到体育课上整齐的跑步声，体育运动始终伴随着我们的成长。体育精神激励着我们，指引着我们，让我们坚持不懈，教我们尊重对手……请你以“The Spirit of Sports”为题，写一篇英语短文。
　　内容包括：
　　1．Your understanding of the spirit of sports；
　　2．A sports activity you took part in, as well as the difficulties or challenges you had during it；
　　3．Your feeling about the activity.
　　要求：
　　1．词数80左右；
　　2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。




详解答案
听力材料
第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
No.1.Are the children waiting to watch the tennis match
No.2.I missed the Finals of the National Oral English on TV last night.
No.3.Would you like to join us in the game
No.4.What did the man think of the football game
No.5.The ten-year-old boy won first prize in the swimming competition.
第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案
下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题。每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
　　请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。
M：What's your favourite sport
W：I like lots of sports, such as swimming, volleyball, badminton and table tennis. But I prefer badminton to the other sports.
Question No.6.What's the woman's favourite sport
　　请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。
W：Where was the first Olympics held
M：In ancient Greece. It was a great success. Do you know where the 29th Olympics was held
W：Sure. It was held in Beijing, China.
Question No.7.Where was the 29th Olympics held
　　请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。
W：Li Dong, is the basketball game next Friday
M：Yes. But we still need one player. Wei Fang, who do you think should be the player between Li Lei and Lin Tao
W：I think Lin Tao should be.
M：Why
W：Lin Tao is good at running. And he is very tall. He can do a good job in the game.
M：But Li Lei is also very talented!
W：But Li Lei is shorter and heavier. I think he may not be as smart as Lin Tao.
M：Maybe you're right.
Question No.8.When is the basketball game
Question No.9.What does Lin Tao look like
　　请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。
W：Where was the Olympic Games held in 2008
M：That's too easy. It was held in Beijing.
W：And how many gold medals did China win at the Beijing Olympics
M：Oh, I know. Forty-eight gold medals were won by China at the Beijing Olympics.
W：Correct. Next, what competition did Liu Xiang choose at the 2004 Olympic Games
M：Was it the hurdles
W：Yes, it was.
Question No.10.Where was the Olympic Games held in 2008
Question No.11.How many gold medals did China win at the Beijing Olympics
Question No.12.What competition did Liu Xiang choose at the 2004 Olympic Games
　　请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。
W：I'll see you this afternoon at practice, Coach.
M：Just a minute, Elizabeth. I have some news to tell you.
W：Oh, okay.
M：Uh...First, everybody's getting a new team jacket.
W：Wow. How did that happen
M：A woman who played here years ago offered us new jackets.
W：Wow, that's really nice of her.
M：Yes, it is. The next thing is, Mary's going to join another team next week. And the other players picked you to take her place as captain.
W：Wow. I saw everybody this morning, and nobody said a word.
M：They wanted me to tell you. So, do you accept
W：Of course!
Question No.13.Who is offering the team new jackets
Question No.14.Why will Mary stop being captain of the team
Question No.15.How does the second news make Elizabeth feel
　　请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。
M：Hi, Rose, winter holiday is coming. Do you have any plans
W：Hello, Bill, I am going to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin with my family.
M：That's great. My uncle is there. Harbin is famous for its ice and snow. When will the Winter Games begin
W：It will be held from February 7 to the 14th. Have you been there before
M：Yes. I've been there twice. The food in Harbin is delicious and the people are friendly.
W：Oh, you must know the city very well.
M：Not very well, but I'm sure you'll love it. Do you know the mascots of the Asian Games
W：Yes, they are two cute tiger dolls, Binbin and Nini. Their names mean Harbin welcomes you.
M：Rose, could you help me buy one if possible
W：Sure.
M：It's really kind of you. Have a nice trip.
Question No.16.What is Harbin famous for
Question No.17.How many times has Bill been to Harbin
Question No.18.What will Rose probably do
第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题。每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
　　请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。
　　I'm phoning about the football match that's against the Rovers. Mrs Murray told me that you are in the under-15s school team this time. It's on Saturday, not Sunday. I hope you can play that day. The match will begin at 3：45 but please meet at the school at three o'clock because we'll travel together to the sports ground on the school bus.
　　You'll need to wear a red and white football shirt. We can't play in green shirts because the other team wears that colour.
　　Enjoy the match!
Question No.19.When is the football match against the Rovers
Question No.20.What time will the football match begin
Question No.21.What colour should the football shirt be
　　请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。
　　Different people like different sports. For me, volleyball is my favourite sport because it's part of my life. Since I was a little girl, I played volleyball in the school team. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around when I was only two years old.
　　Playing volleyball helps me relaxed. For example, after doing my homework, I usually play volleyball with my friends in the park. When I play volleyball, I feel my body is very healthy. I not only like playing volleyball but also enjoy watching volleyball on TV. At the moment, I'm training with my school team for the coming competition.
Question No.22.What is the speaker's favourite sport
Question No.23.When did the speaker like kicking the ball around
Question No.24.Where does the speaker usually play with her friends
Question No.25.What is the speaker doing at the moment
第四节　听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
　　The whole world is looking forward to the 2022 Winter Olympics in China. Do you know the emblem for the 2022 Winter Olympics The emblem for the games is named “Winter Dream”. Its main colour is blue, which means the clear ice and snow. And the colours red and yellow mean energy and passion. It's in the shape of the Chinese character “Dong”. You can find images of sportsmen in the emblem. At the top of the emblem is a skater rushing forward, while at the bottom is a skier. The lines in the middle stand for mountains and skating tracks. Not only can the emblem show the sports spirit but also express Chinese culture. Most people praise the emblem highly.
听力部分到此结束。
参考答案
第一部分　听力
1～5 AACAA　6～7 AB　8～9 AB
10～12 ACA　13～15 BCB　16～18 BAC
19～21 BCA　22～25 AABC
26．Dream　27.Blue　28.Shape
29．skating　30.Express
第二部分　语言运用
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个男孩从只关注赢比赛到学会与人合作、关爱他人，从而真正理解了比赛的意义和人生的成长故事。
31．C　解析：句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛并变得更成功。worried about担心；learnt about了解；cared about关心；talked about谈论。根据“only...winning every race and becoming more successful”可知，他只“关心”赢比赛和成功。故选C。
32．A　解析：句意：他毫无困难地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛。without没有；against反对；except除了；off离开。without any problem是固定搭配，表示“毫无困难地”。故选A。
33．A　解析：句意：但是他的爷爷走进来，让他接受一个新的挑战——和两位特殊选手比赛，一个老人和一个失明的女孩。challenge挑战；chance机会；performance表演；project项目。根据“...have a race with two special runners, an old man and a blind girl.”可知，这是一个“挑战”。故选A。
34．C　解析：句意：男孩觉得这难以置信，但还是接受了。watched观看；waited等待；accepted接受；forgot忘记。根据“In the race, the boy finished first...”可推知，他“接受”了这个挑战。故选C。
35．D　解析：句意：在比赛中，男孩获得了第一名，而那两人仍站在起点。until直到；after在……之后；though尽管；while而。根据“the boy finished first”和“the other two were still at the starting line”可知，此处表示对比关系，用while。故选D。
36．B　解析：句意：他问爷爷：“为什么人们不像之前那样为我喝彩了？”Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据“...are people not cheering for me like before？”可知，男孩疑惑的是“为什么”没有掌声。故选B。
37．C　解析：句意：“和他们重新开始比赛，但这一次你们要一起冲过终点，”爷爷回答道。almost几乎；abroad在国外；again再次；aloud大声地。根据“During the second race”可知，此处表示“再比一次”。故选C。
38．A　解析：句意：第二次比赛时，男孩牵起了老人和失明女孩的手。took拿起；shook摇；waved挥手；lifted举起。根据“all of you should cross the finish line at the same time”及“the boy...the hands of the old man and the blind girl”可知，他们是“牵手”一起走向终点，用“took the hands”。故选A。
39．A　解析：句意：男孩问爷爷：“人们正在为谁喝彩？是为我，还是为他们？” cheering喝彩；standing站立；asking询问；preparing准备。根据“They cheered for how you all ran the race...”可知，男孩在问人们正在为谁“喝彩”。故选A。
40．B　解析：句意：爷爷微笑着说：“他们为你们一起完成比赛而喝彩。” farther更远；together一起；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据“the boy...the hands of the old man and the blind girl. Slowly, they walked to the finish line.”可知，此处强调“一起”跑完全程。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文讲述了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上创造历史，成为首位进入奥运会网球女单决赛并夺冠的中国和亚洲选手，同时探讨了不同地区运动员在不同体育项目上的优势，以及郑钦文的成长背景和家庭支持。
41．to show　42.first　43.countries
44．because　45.better　46.mainly
47．in　48.was encouraged　49.fell
50．success　51.loses　52.a
53．taking　54.as　55.will work
第三部分　阅读
A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了团队运动拔河比赛的规则、由来和发展。
56．B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Teams of three soldiers held each other around the waist...”可知，三名士兵一队抱住对方的腰，队伍两边的人数相当，各3人，故选B。
57．D　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了拔河比赛的起源和发展历史，故选D。
58．C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tug of war was once an Olympic sporting event. It remained until 1920.”可知，拔河比赛从1920年起不再是奥林匹克运动项目，故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员徐梦桃的运动生涯，她历经伤病与挑战，最终成为中国首位雪上项目大满贯得主，展现了她的坚韧与拼搏。
59．C　解析：词句还原题。句子开头提到“For a sportswoman who competes in aerials, it is difficult and c...”，此处的形容词应与前面的 “difficult” 构成并列关系，即含义需与“困难”相近或一致。结合文章可知，徐梦桃在伤病和年龄的双重压力下，保持竞技状态的难度极高，challenging符合语境。故选C。
60．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“she completed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her Olympic gold”可知，2022年北京冬奥会时徐梦桃体内有钢钉，D选项正确。故选D。
61．A　解析：最佳标题题。全文讲述了徐梦桃克服伤病、坚持不懈，最终获得成功的故事，A选项“保持坚强去赢得胜利”最能概括主旨。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了冬季奥运会的发展历史以及中国冬季运动的发展情况。
62．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.”和第二段“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (分项) in France in 1924”可知，冬季奥运会每隔四年举行一次，第一届冬季奥运会是在1924年举行，因此第二届冬季奥运会是在1928年举行。故选D。
63．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2022, for the first time ever in the games' history, Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知，2022年，北京成为奥运会历史上第一个先后举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市，因此北京在奥运会历史上创造了一项纪录。故选C。
64．D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons”可知，北京市近84万名学生已经开始学习冬季运动课程，包括滑冰和滑雪课程。因此D项“全国近84万名学生参加了冬季运动课程。”与原文不符。故选D。
65．A　解析：文章出处题。根据最后一段“...China News Agency reported.”并通读全文可知，本文是中新社对冬季奥运会的发展历史及中国冬季运动的发展情况的报道，因此摘自一篇体育报道。故选A。
D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了贵州台盘村乡村篮球联赛“村BA”的盛况、特色及其对当地文化和经济的积极影响。
66．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The players are farmers, small business owners, drivers and workers in factories.”可知，参与者包括农民、小企业主、司机和工厂工人，即来自各个领域的人。故选B。
67．C　解析：图片理解题。根据第二段“even though the prize for winners could be local farm products (产品) given away by the villagers”可知，获胜者可能会得到当地农产品作为奖品，图片C符合题意。故选C。
68．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The villagers dress in their traditional clothes, showing ethnic (少数民族的) cultures in the game, such as Miao-style dances.”可知，在比赛中可以看到村民穿着苗族服装跳舞。故选A。
69．A　解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“In the future, Cun-BA has the potential to grow into a national game”可知，“村BA”未来有可能发展成为全国性赛事，因此“potential”意为“可能性”。故选A。
70．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“It also has a great effect on local products as well as local tourism”并结合全文可知，“村 BA” 带动了当地旅游业，推广了当地特产和文化，整体助力了当地的发展。故选A。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的蛇年版本“蛇墩墩”的发布、设计灵感、形象特点、系列产品及其文化意义。
71．On November 19, 2024.
72．It comes from the Chinese folk story The Legend of the White Snake.
73．Five.
74．Toys and keychains.
75．Because it is also an important carrier for spreading Olympic culture and Chinese culture. Jingjing/Huanhuan.(合理即可)
第四部分　情景交际
76．What happened
77．Take it easy.
78．Team spirit.
79．When is the final
80．Yes, of course.
第五部分　写作
81．One possible version：
The Spirit of Sports
　　In my view, the spirit of sports means being persistent and showing respect for opponents. It helps us overcome difficulties and grow stronger.
　　Last month, I took part in a badminton match. At first, I was confident. However, my opponent played much better. I quickly fell behind. I felt so frustrated that I even thought about giving up. But then I remembered the spirit of sports. I pulled myself together and tried my best to respect my opponent by not giving up easily. I focused on each shot and finally finished the match.
　　Although I lost the game, I was proud of myself. This experience taught me that no matter how tough the situation is, the spirit of sports will always light up our ways.

展开更多......

收起↑